JPS6227221B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6227221B2 JPS6227221B2 JP55084067A JP8406780A JPS6227221B2 JP S6227221 B2 JPS6227221 B2 JP S6227221B2 JP 55084067 A JP55084067 A JP 55084067A JP 8406780 A JP8406780 A JP 8406780A JP S6227221 B2 JPS6227221 B2 JP S6227221B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- space
- building
- wall
- outside air
- mullion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
［産業上の利用分野］
この発明は建物の外壁の外面側に方立と外装パ
ネルとを施工して成る建物の外壁部の等圧構造に
関するもので、簡単な施工により、良好な雨仕舞
をするようにしたことを特徴とするものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] This invention relates to an isobaric structure for the exterior wall of a building, which is constructed by constructing mullions and exterior panels on the exterior side of the exterior wall of the building, and is easy to construct. This feature is characterized in that it provides good protection against rain.
［発明の目的］
この発明の目的は、建物の外壁と方立及び外装
パネルとの間に空間を形成すると共に、この空間
を方立がわ又は外装パネルがわのうちの少なくと
も一方に形成される外気導入口によつて外気と連
通させて、空間内を外気圧と等圧にさせるように
したことを特徴とするもので、簡単な施工によつ
て方立及び外装パネルの取付けを行なうことがで
きると共に、方立及び外装パネルと建物の外壁と
で構成される空間内を瞬時に外気圧と等圧にして
安全な雨仕舞を行なえるようにしたことを特徴と
する建物の外壁の等圧構造を提供しようとするも
のである。[Object of the invention] The object of the invention is to form a space between the outer wall of a building and the mullion and the exterior panel, and to form this space in at least one of the mullion side and the exterior panel side. It is characterized by communicating with the outside air through an outside air inlet, making the inside of the space equal to the outside pressure, and the mullions and exterior panels can be installed with simple construction. An exterior wall of a building, etc., which is characterized by being able to instantly equalize the pressure of the outside air within a space made up of mullions, exterior panels, and the exterior wall of the building, and to safely shut off rain. It is intended to provide a pressure structure.
［実施例］
以下添付図面に従つてこの発明の建物の外壁部
の等圧構造を説明する。[Example] The isobaric structure of the outer wall of a building according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
第１図はこの発明の等圧構造を有する建物の外
壁部の構造の一例を示す概略正面図で、図面中、
１はゴンドラガイドレールを兼用する方立、２は
窓ユニツト、３は腰部を形成するパネル部分であ
り、この場合、後述する建物の外壁４の外面に水
平方向に適宜間隔をおいて方立１を配設し、方立
１，１間にそれぞれ２板の窓ユニツト２，２及び
パネル部分３，３を配設し、そして、垂直方向に
沿つて窓ユニツト２とパネル部分３とを交互に配
設する構造であつて、各列における窓ユニツト２
とパネル部分３はそれぞれ第２図に示すように、
入隅部と出隅部とを交互に有するジグザグ状に配
設されている。また、方立１及びパネル部分３は
それぞれ建物の外壁４の外面との間に空間５を形
成しており、水平方向における方立１と窓ユニツ
ト２との間と、方立１とパネル部分３との間に
は、例えば第３図及び第４図に示すような、タイ
ト材６が介在されて、前記空間５を外気から遮断
してある。 FIG. 1 is a schematic front view showing an example of the structure of the outer wall of a building having an isobaric structure according to the present invention.
1 is a mullion that also serves as a gondola guide rail, 2 is a window unit, and 3 is a panel part that forms the waist. , two window units 2, 2 and panel parts 3, 3 are arranged between mullions 1, 1, respectively, and window units 2 and panel parts 3 are arranged alternately along the vertical direction. A structure in which window units 2 in each row are arranged.
and panel portion 3, respectively, as shown in Figure 2.
They are arranged in a zigzag pattern with alternating inner corners and outer corners. Furthermore, the mullion 1 and the panel section 3 each form a space 5 between them and the outer surface of the outer wall 4 of the building, and between the mullion 1 and the window unit 2 in the horizontal direction, and between the mullion 1 and the panel section. A tight material 6, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, is interposed between the space 5 and the space 5 from the outside air, for example, as shown in FIGS.
前記方立１は、第３図及び第４図に示すよう
に、建物の外壁４に埋設されるアンカー７にボル
ト止めされる断面がほぼハツト状の取付け金具８
の両側のフランジ部８′，８′にそれぞれボルト、
ナツト等の固定具９をもつてその両側に突出する
外向きフランジ１ａ，１ａが固定されるほぼＴ字
状溝１ｂを有する方立本体１ｃと、この方立本体
１ｃの外面部両側に形成される二股状の係止部１
ｄ，１ｄにそれぞれ係合される断面がほぼＶ字状
の外装型材１ｅ，１ｅとで構成され、かつ、停止
部１ｄと外装型材１ｅとの間には補助空間１０が
形成されると共に、外装型材１ｅの外側面に設け
られた取り付け溝１ｆに装着される前記タイト材
６が隣接する前記ユニツト２及びパネル部分３と
密接することにより、空間５が外気から遮断され
ているが、外装型材１ｅに設けられた外気導入口
１１によつて補助空間１０が外気と連通され、か
つ、方立本体１ｃの係止部１ｄに設けられた連通
口１２により空間５と補助空間１０とが連通され
ているので、空間５内は外気導入口１１、補助空
間１０及び連通口１２を介して外気と連通され、
空間５内は外気圧と等圧になつている。なお、方
立１の固定部における一側（第３図及び第４図に
おいて左側）には前記取付け金具８のフランジ部
８′に固着されたブラケツト１３にねじ１４によ
つて水平方向気流阻止板５が固定されており、垂
直方向に連続するこの気流阻止板１５によつて前
記空間５を水平方向において区画化して、区画化
された各空間５の等圧を瞬時に行なえるようにし
てある。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the mullion 1 has a mounting bracket 8 with a substantially hatch-shaped cross section that is bolted to an anchor 7 buried in the outer wall 4 of the building.
Attach bolts to the flange parts 8' and 8' on both sides of the
A mullion main body 1c has a substantially T-shaped groove 1b to which outward flanges 1a, 1a protruding on both sides with fixing tools 9 such as nuts are fixed, and a mullion main body 1c is formed on both sides of the outer surface of the mullion main body 1c. Bifurcated locking part 1
It is composed of exterior sections 1e, 1e having a substantially V-shaped cross section that are engaged with the exterior sections 1e, 1d, respectively, and an auxiliary space 10 is formed between the stop portion 1d and the exterior section 1e, and the exterior The tight member 6 installed in the attachment groove 1f provided on the outer surface of the outer profile member 1e comes into close contact with the adjacent unit 2 and panel portion 3, thereby shielding the space 5 from the outside air. The auxiliary space 10 is communicated with the outside air through an outside air introduction port 11 provided in the main body 1c, and the space 5 and the auxiliary space 10 are communicated with each other through a communication port 12 provided in the locking portion 1d of the mullion main body 1c. Therefore, the inside of the space 5 is communicated with the outside air via the outside air introduction port 11, the auxiliary space 10, and the communication port 12,
The pressure inside the space 5 is equal to the outside pressure. In addition, on one side of the fixed part of the mullion 1 (on the left side in FIGS. 3 and 4), a horizontal airflow blocking plate is attached to a bracket 13 fixed to the flange part 8' of the mounting bracket 8 with screws 14. 5 is fixed, and the space 5 is partitioned in the horizontal direction by this airflow blocking plate 15 that is continuous in the vertical direction, so that equal pressure in each partitioned space 5 can be instantaneously achieved. .
前記窓ユニツト２には、第５図に示すように、
建物の外壁４に設けられた開口部４′にアンカー
ボルト１６によつて固定されるフアスナ１７にボ
ルト、ナツト等の固定具１８によつて連結される
ブラケツト１９を介して開口部４′の外面に取付
けられる窓枠２ａと、この窓枠２ａの室外側の内
周に形成された取付け溝２ｂ内にシール材２０を
介在して嵌合されるガラス２ｃとで構成され、か
つ、窓枠２ａには互いに連通する四周空間２１が
形成されると共に、取付け溝２ｂとガラス２ｃと
の間には窓枠２ａに形成した連通口２２を介して
前記四周空間２１と連通する小空間２１′が形成
されている。そして、四周空間２１は窓枠２ａの
側面に設けた連通口２３（第３図示）によつて前
記空間５と連通されている。なお、前記窓枠２ａ
と建物の外壁４との間にはシール材２４（第５図
示）が充填されて開口部４′の水密が保持されて
いる。また、開口部４′側の上部には天井板２５
が張設されている。 As shown in FIG. 5, the window unit 2 includes:
The outer surface of the opening 4' is connected to the fastener 17, which is fixed to the opening 4' in the outer wall 4 of the building, by an anchor bolt 16, through a bracket 19, which is connected by a fastener 18 such as a bolt or nut. The window frame 2a is composed of a window frame 2a that is attached to the window frame 2a, and a glass 2c that is fitted into a mounting groove 2b formed on the inner periphery of the window frame 2a on the outdoor side with a sealing material 20 interposed therebetween. A four-circumferential space 21 that communicates with each other is formed, and a small space 21' that communicates with the four-circumferential space 21 is formed between the mounting groove 2b and the glass 2c through a communication opening 22 formed in the window frame 2a. has been done. The four-periphery space 21 is communicated with the space 5 through a communication port 23 (shown in the third figure) provided on the side surface of the window frame 2a. Note that the window frame 2a
A sealing material 24 (shown in the fifth figure) is filled between the opening 4' and the outer wall 4 of the building to keep the opening 4' watertight. In addition, a ceiling plate 25 is installed on the upper part of the opening 4' side.
is installed.
一方、第５図に示すように、前記パネル部分３
は、前記開口部４′の上部近傍位置における建物
の外壁４の外面にアンカーボルト２７によつて固
定される取付け金具２８によつて、外壁４の外面
に外壁４との間に空間を持つて取付けられる外装
パネル３′の一側端を保持し、かつ、外装パネル
３′の上端と窓ユニツト２の下端との間にコーキ
ング材２９を充填してなり、このパネル部分３の
外装パネル３′と建物の外壁４との間に形成され
る空間５は、前記ユニツト２の上部と外装パネル
３′の下部との間に形成される外気導入口３０に
よつて外気と連通される。そして、空間５は、前
記窓ユニツト２を構成する窓枠２ａの下端部の適
宜位置に設けられた連通口３１によつて前記四周
空間２１と連通されている。なお、空間５内に侵
入する雨滴等が運動エネルギによつて、前記取付
け金具２８の固定部から室内側に侵入するのを防
止するために、取付け金具２８の固定部を、この
固定部の上方から垂設されるフラツシング板３２
によつて保護してある（第５図示）。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG.
A space is provided between the outer surface of the outer wall 4 and the outer wall 4 by means of a mounting bracket 28 fixed to the outer surface of the outer wall 4 of the building at a position near the top of the opening 4' by an anchor bolt 27. One side end of the exterior panel 3' to be attached is held, and a caulking material 29 is filled between the upper end of the exterior panel 3' and the lower end of the window unit 2, and the exterior panel 3' of this panel portion 3 is A space 5 formed between the unit 2 and the outer wall 4 of the building is communicated with the outside air through an outside air inlet 30 formed between the upper part of the unit 2 and the lower part of the exterior panel 3'. The space 5 is communicated with the four-circumferential space 21 through a communication port 31 provided at an appropriate position on the lower end of the window frame 2a of the window unit 2. In addition, in order to prevent raindrops and the like that enter the space 5 from entering the indoor side from the fixed part of the mounting bracket 28 due to kinetic energy, the fixed part of the mounting bracket 28 is placed above the fixed part. Flushing plate 32 vertically installed from
(see Figure 5).
［発明の効果］
上記のように構成されるこの発明の等圧構造
は、建物の外壁４の外面に配設される方立１と外
装パネル３′の裏面すなわち建物の外壁４側と建
物の外壁４との間に空間５を形成し、この空間５
を方立１がわに設けた外気導入口１１、外装パネ
ル３′がわの下部に設けた外気導入口３０によつ
て外気と連通してあるので、空間５内を瞬時に外
気圧と等圧にすることができ、また、外装パネル
３′と共に建物の外壁４の外面に施工される窓ユ
ニツト２を構成する窓枠２ａに形成された四周空
間２１内にも連通口２３及び３１によつて空間５
を介して外気を導入することができるので、窓ユ
ニツト２における四周空間２１の等圧化を安全に
行なうことができ、その結果、等圧原理を利用し
た雨仕舞の向上を図ることができる。また、この
発明の等圧構造によれば、建物の外壁部の構成部
材に複雑な加工を施す必要がなく、簡単にかつ安
全に等圧空間を形成することもできるので、構成
部材の削減を図ることができると共に、現場での
施工を容易にして工期の短縮を図ることができる
などの優れた効果が得られ、その利用価値は顕著
である。[Effects of the Invention] The isobaric structure of the present invention configured as described above has the mullion 1 disposed on the outer surface of the outer wall 4 of the building, the back surface of the exterior panel 3', that is, the outer wall 4 side of the building, and the back surface of the outer wall 4 of the building. A space 5 is formed between the outer wall 4 and the space 5.
The space 5 is communicated with the outside air through the outside air inlet 11 provided on the side of the mullion 1 and the outside air inlet 30 provided at the bottom of the exterior panel 3', so that the inside of the space 5 is instantly adjusted to the outside air pressure. Furthermore, the communication ports 23 and 31 are also provided in the four-periphery space 21 formed in the window frame 2a that constitutes the window unit 2 that is constructed on the outer surface of the outer wall 4 of the building together with the exterior panel 3'. Tsute space 5
Since outside air can be introduced through the window unit 2, it is possible to safely equalize the pressure of the surrounding space 21 in the window unit 2, and as a result, it is possible to improve rain control using the equal pressure principle. Furthermore, according to the equal pressure structure of the present invention, it is not necessary to perform complicated processing on the constituent members of the outer wall of the building, and it is possible to easily and safely form an equal pressure space, thereby reducing the number of constituent members. In addition, it has excellent effects such as being able to facilitate on-site construction and shorten the construction period, and its utility value is remarkable.
なお、上記実施例では空間５内を方立１がわに
設けた外気導入口１１と外装パネル３′がわに設
けた外気導入口３０とによつて外気と連通してあ
るが、このように二箇所から外気を導入する必要
はなく、少なくとも一方の箇所から外気を導入す
ることによつてもこの発明の目的は達せられ、か
つ、より一層施工を容易にすると共に、部材の削
減を図ることができる。また、上記実施例では、
方立１，１間に二枚の窓ユニツト２，２又はパネ
ル部分３，３を配設し、垂直方向において、窓ユ
ニツト２とパネル部分３とを交互に配設すると共
に、水平方向における各窓ユニツト２間及びパネ
ル部分３間が入隅部と出隅部とが交互に形成され
た建物の外壁部構造について説明してあるが、も
ちろんこの構造に限定されるものではなく、任意
の窓ユニツトとパネル部分との組合せや通常の平
面的な配列形態を有する建物の外壁部構造におい
ても、同様の効果が得られるものである。 In the above embodiment, the inside of the space 5 is communicated with the outside air through the outside air inlet 11 provided on one side of the mullion and the outside air inlet 30 provided on the side of the exterior panel 3'. It is not necessary to introduce outside air from two places, and the purpose of the present invention can be achieved even by introducing outside air from at least one place, which further facilitates construction and reduces the number of parts. be able to. Furthermore, in the above embodiment,
Two window units 2, 2 or panel parts 3, 3 are arranged between the mullions 1, 1, and the window units 2 and panel parts 3 are arranged alternately in the vertical direction, and each window unit 2, 2 in the horizontal direction is arranged alternately. Although the structure of the outer wall of a building is described in which the space between the window units 2 and the panel parts 3 is formed with alternating inner and outer corners, the structure is not limited to this structure, and any window can be used. A similar effect can be obtained in the external wall structure of a building having a combination of units and panel parts or a normal planar arrangement.
第１図はこの発明の等圧構造を有する建物の外
壁部の要部を示す概略正面図、第２図ないし第５
図はそれぞれ第１図示の―線、―線、
―線及び―線に沿う拡大断面図である。
なお図面において、１…方立、２…窓ユニツ
ト、３…パネル部分、３′…外装パネル、４…建
物の外壁、５…空間、６…タイト材、１１，３０
…外気導入口、１２…連通口、１５…水平方向気
流阻止板、である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view showing the main part of the outer wall of a building having an isobaric structure according to the present invention, and FIGS.
The figures are the - line, - line, shown in the first figure, respectively.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the lines ``--'' and ``--. In the drawings, 1... mullion, 2... window unit, 3... panel part, 3'... exterior panel, 4... building exterior wall, 5... space, 6... tight material, 11, 30
...Outside air introduction port, 12...Communication port, 15...Horizontal airflow blocking plate.
Claims (1)
建物の外壁の外側面に方立と外装パネルと窓ユニ
ツトとを施工する構成において、前記外壁の外面
に配設された方立間に、窓開口部に位置して窓ユ
ニツトをかつ、腰部分に位置して外装パネルをそ
れぞれ取付け、この窓ユニツトはその四周面にお
いて外壁の外面との間に水密施工を施し、前記建
物の外壁と方立及び外装パネルとの間に空間を形
成すると共に、この空間を前記方立がわ又は外装
パネルがわのうちの少なくとも一方に形成される
外気導入口によつて外気と連通させて、前記空間
内を外気圧と等圧にさせるようにしたことを特徴
とする建物の外壁部の等圧構造。1. In an external wall of a building having a window opening, in a configuration in which a mullion, an exterior panel, and a window unit are constructed on the outer surface of the outer wall of the building, the window opening is installed between the mullions arranged on the outer surface of the outer wall. A window unit is installed at the lower part of the building, and an exterior panel is installed at the lower part of the building.The window unit is watertightly constructed between the outer wall of the building and the mullion and outer walls on its four circumferential surfaces. A space is formed between the exterior panel and the exterior panel, and this space is communicated with the outside air by an outside air inlet formed in at least one of the mullion side and the exterior panel side, so that the inside of the space is communicated with the outside air. An isobaric structure for the outer wall of a building, which is characterized by making the pressure equal to the outside air pressure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8406780A JPS579943A (en) | 1980-06-23 | 1980-06-23 | Isobaric construction of curtain wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8406780A JPS579943A (en) | 1980-06-23 | 1980-06-23 | Isobaric construction of curtain wall |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS579943A JPS579943A (en) | 1982-01-19 |
| JPS6227221B2 true JPS6227221B2 (en) | 1987-06-12 |
Family
ID=13820140
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8406780A Granted JPS579943A (en) | 1980-06-23 | 1980-06-23 | Isobaric construction of curtain wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS579943A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01169671U (en) * | 1988-05-20 | 1989-11-30 |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59112093A (en) * | 1982-12-15 | 1984-06-28 | 三井東圧化学株式会社 | Production of polypropylene laminated sheet |
| JPH0619494Y2 (en) * | 1987-05-15 | 1994-05-25 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | Lightweight electronic component packaging |
| JPH0619495Y2 (en) * | 1987-12-02 | 1994-05-25 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | Lightweight electronic component packaging |
| JPH0277212U (en) * | 1989-01-25 | 1990-06-13 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5225418A (en) * | 1975-08-20 | 1977-02-25 | Kajima Corp | Structure for preventing upward movement of raindrops along external wall |
| JPS5367217A (en) * | 1976-11-26 | 1978-06-15 | Nikkei Aluminium Sales | Curtain wall |
-
1980
- 1980-06-23 JP JP8406780A patent/JPS579943A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5225418A (en) * | 1975-08-20 | 1977-02-25 | Kajima Corp | Structure for preventing upward movement of raindrops along external wall |
| JPS5367217A (en) * | 1976-11-26 | 1978-06-15 | Nikkei Aluminium Sales | Curtain wall |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01169671U (en) * | 1988-05-20 | 1989-11-30 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS579943A (en) | 1982-01-19 |
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