JPS6226504Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Technical Field] The present invention relates to the structure of a prefabricated house such as a prefabricated shed.

[Background technology] Conventional assembled houses such as assembled storage sheds are not equipped with ceilings, and as a result, there is a problem in that the temperature inside the warehouse rises due to sunlight, causing thermal deterioration of stored items. There was a problem that the structural members of the roof were exposed, spoiling the aesthetic appearance from inside the refrigerator.

[Purpose of the invention] The present invention was devised in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and its purpose is to connect ceiling panels by using fixing fittings used to connect wall panels to roofing materials. To provide a structure of an assembly house on which the end part of a building can be placed and supported, and a ceiling can be easily provided with a simple structure.

[Disclosure of the invention] The structure of the assembly house of the invention consists of one side piece 12 of a metal beam 1 having a substantially U-shaped cross section with an open bottom.
is vertical, and the other side piece 11 is inclined so as to approach the vertical side piece 12 toward the distal end, and the intermediate inclined part 9 and the upper end of the intermediate inclined part 9 are horizontally extended to one side. The upper horizontal piece 7 and the lower horizontal piece 8 extending horizontally from the lower end of the intermediate inclined part 9 in the opposite direction to the extending direction of the upper horizontal piece 7 constitute a fixing metal fitting 6 having a substantially Z-shaped cross section, A claw piece 14 is provided on the intermediate inclined part 9 of the fixing metal fitting 6 so as to protrude in the same direction as the extending direction of the lower horizontal piece 8, and the upper horizontal piece 7 of the fixing metal fitting 6 and the intermediate inclined part 9 are provided inside the beam 1. The upper portion of the upper horizontal piece 7 is placed above the claw piece 14 of the beam member 1, and both ends of the upper horizontal piece 7 are pressed against the opposite side pieces 11, 12 of the beam member 1 at approximately the middle portion in the vertical direction of the both side members 11, 12 of the beam member 1. At the same time, the intermediate inclined part 9 is placed along the inclined side piece 11 of the beam 1, and the wall panel 3 is placed inside the beam 1 which is open at the bottom.
The upper end part is fitted, and the upper end of the wall panel 3 is locked to the upper horizontal piece 7, and the lower end of the inclined side piece 11 of the beam member 1 of the claw piece 14 is fitted, and the upper end of the wall panel 3 is locked to the lower end of the inclined side piece 11 of the beam member 1.
The wall panel 3 is clamped between the vertical side pieces 12 of the fixing bracket 6, and the ceiling panel 5 is placed on the lower horizontal piece 8 of the fixture 6. By adopting such a configuration,
This achieves the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention.

The present invention will be described in detail below based on the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. Reference numeral 1 is a beam material having a U-shaped cross section with an opening at the bottom formed by bending a metal plate such as a steel plate, and one side piece 12 of two opposing side pieces 11 and 12 is vertical. The other side piece 11 is inclined so that the closer to the tip, the closer the other side piece 11 is to the vertical side piece 12. This beam 1 is fixed at both longitudinal ends by pillars (not shown) and is suspended horizontally on the ceiling of the assembly house 4. Reference numeral 6 denotes a fixing metal fitting, which is formed by bending a metal plate.
The intermediate inclined part 9, the upper horizontal piece 7 extending horizontally from the upper end of the intermediate inclined part 9 to one side, and the upper horizontal piece 7 extending horizontally from the lower end of the intermediate inclined part 9 to the opposite side to the extending direction of the upper horizontal piece 7. A fixing metal fitting 6 having a substantially Z-shaped cross section is constituted by a lower horizontal piece 8 extending from the bottom. The extending tip of the upper horizontal piece 7 is folded back toward the lower surface side to form a U-shaped folded piece 13. Also, the fixing metal fittings 6
A claw piece 14 is cut and raised in the same direction as the direction in which the lower horizontal piece 8 extends from the intermediate inclined portion 9 . Normally, the fixing fitting 6 is inserted into the beam 1 so that the intermediate inclined part 9 follows the inner surface of the inclined side piece 11 of the beam 1, and the lower end of the vertical side piece 12 of the beam 1 and the intermediate inclined part The gap with the lower end of wall panel 9 is set narrower than the thickness of wall panel 3. and vertical side piece 1
2 and the intermediate inclined part 9 are pushed apart, the upper end of the wall panel 3 is fitted into the beam 1, and the fixing fittings 6 are pushed as far as possible into the beam 1 along with the wall panel 3, and then the wall panel 3 is pushed out. Move the wall panel 3 downward and fit the lower end of the wall panel 3 into a groove formed in the base (not shown), and then grasp the lower horizontal piece 8 with your hand and pull it down to attach the claw piece 14 of the intermediate sloped part 9 to the beam member 1. The claw piece 14 is positioned below the lower end of the inclined side piece 11 and is locked to the lower end of the intermediate inclined part 9. Here wall panel 3
The lower end of the wall panel 3 is fitted by fitting it into a groove in a foundation or the like using the Kendon-style technique, which is a conventionally well-known mounting technique for wall panels 3. By doing this, the upper surface of the wall panel 3 is attached to the U-shaped folded piece 1.
The upper end of the wall panel 3 is attached to the inside of the beam 1 by making elastic contact with the lower surface of the wall panel 3 and pressing the upper end of the wall panel 3 between the vertical side piece 12 of the beam 1 and the lower end of the intermediate inclined part 9. be. Thereafter, the ceiling panel 5 is placed on the lower horizontal piece 8 of the fixture 6 to form the ceiling of the assembly house 4.

FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of the invention.
In this embodiment, a hanging piece 1 is attached to the extending end edge of the upper horizontal piece 7 of the fixing metal fitting 6 formed in a Z-shaped cross section.
5 and fitted inside the fixing fittings 6.
The upper end of the beam material 1 is connected to the vertical side piece 12 and the hanging piece 1.
5 and the lower end of the intermediate inclined portion 9 to pinch the wall panel 3.

As mentioned above, the wall panel 3 is connected and fixed to the beam 1 using the fixing fittings 6. On the upper surface of the beam 1, a horizontal member 17 having a U-shaped cross section and open on the outdoor side is attached to the upper surface of the beam 1. The roof fixing material 19 to which the roof panel 18 is fixed and the horizontal member 17 are engaged with the fixing screws 20 to fix the roof panel 18.

Note that when removing the upper end of the wall panel 3 from the beam 1, remove the engagement of the claw piece 14 with the lower end of the inclined side piece 11 (that is, push the cut-up claw piece 14 and remove the lower end of the inclined side piece 11. ), and in this state, by pushing up the fixing bracket 6 upward, the upper horizontal piece 7, which was in contact with the upper end surface of the wall panel 3 and was preventing the wall panel 3 from rising upward, is lifted upward. move it to With the wall panel 3 in a state where it can be moved upward, the wall panel 3 that had been built using the so-called kendon method is lifted upward, and the lower end of the wall panel 3 is placed on a base or the like. The wall panel 3 is removed from the groove provided, the wall panel 3 is tilted, and the wall panel 3 is removed from the beam material 1.

By the way, in the present invention, the lower horizontal piece 8 used when pulling down the fixing bracket 6 is also used as a mounting part for the ceiling panel 5, and the roof panel 18
Space 21 formed between the lower surface and the ceiling panel 5
has a heat insulating effect against solar radiation, the rise in temperature inside the refrigerator is relatively small, and the horizontal members 17 and beams 1 are not visible from inside the refrigerator and do not spoil the aesthetic appearance.

In the figure, reference numeral 22 denotes a stopper that protrudes upward and is provided by cutting and bending the lower horizontal piece 8 of the fixing metal fitting 6. When the end surface of the ceiling panel comes into contact with this stopper 22, the wobbling of the ceiling panel 8 is prevented. It is also used for positioning when the ceiling panel 5 is placed. Additionally, a horizontal piece 23 is extended from the lower end of the inclined side piece 11 of the beam 1, and this horizontal piece 23 is positioned above the end of the ceiling panel 8 placed on the lower horizontal piece 8. The horizontal piece 23 can prevent the ceiling panel 5 from lifting up.

[Effects of the invention] As described above, in the present invention, the upper horizontal piece of the fixing fitting and the upper portion of the intermediate sloped part of the claw are arranged inside the beam material, and the portions above the upper horizontal piece of the fixing metal fitting and the claw pieces of the intermediate inclined part are arranged in the approximately vertical direction of both side pieces of the beam material. At the middle part of the upper horizontal piece, both ends of the upper horizontal piece are pressed against both sides of the beam, and the intermediate sloped part is aligned with the sloped side piece of the beam, and the wall panel is placed inside the beam with an open bottom. The upper end is inserted, the upper end of the wall panel is engaged with the upper horizontal piece, the claw piece is engaged with the lower end of the slanted side of the beam, and the middle slanted part and the vertical side of the joist are connected to the wall. Since the panel is pinched, the upper horizontal piece prevents the wall panel from floating upward, and the wobbling of the wall panel in the width direction is prevented by the sandwiching between the vertical side piece of the beam and the lower end of the intermediate slope. This can be prevented by applying pressure, and the upper end of the wall panel can be attached to the beam with a simple configuration.
Moreover, since the ceiling panel is placed on the lower horizontal piece of the fixing bracket used to move the fixing bracket up and down, there is no need for any other special parts when installing the ceiling panel. The ceiling panel is easy to install because it only needs to be placed on the ceiling, and the ceiling panel also causes relatively little temperature rise due to solar radiation, and the roofing and structural materials are not visible from inside the refrigerator, so there is no need to spoil the aesthetics. It's nothing.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figure 1 is a perspective view of essential parts of an embodiment of the present invention;
The figure is a front view of the main parts of the same as the above, and FIG. In the fixing fittings, 7 is an upper horizontal piece, 8 is a lower horizontal piece, 9 is an intermediate inclined part, 11 is a side piece, 12 is a side piece, and 14 is a claw piece.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] One side piece of a metal beam member having a substantially U-shaped cross section and open at the bottom is vertical, and the other side piece is inclined so that the tip side approaches the perpendicular side. An upper horizontal piece extends horizontally to one side from the upper end of the inclined part, and a lower horizontal piece extends horizontally from the lower end of the intermediate inclined part to the opposite side to the extending direction of the upper horizontal piece. A Z-shaped fixing bracket is constructed, and a claw piece is provided on the intermediate inclined part of the fixing bracket to protrude in the same direction as the lower horizontal piece, and the upper horizontal piece of the fixing bracket and the middle The upper part of the sloped part is arranged above the claw piece, and both ends of the upper horizontal piece are pressed against both sides of the beam material at approximately the vertical intermediate part of both sides of the beam material, and the intermediate sloped part is pressed against both sides of the beam material. The upper end of the wall panel is fitted into a beam that runs along the slanted side piece and is open at the bottom. An assembly house structure in which the wall panel is clamped by the intermediate inclined part and the vertical side piece of the beam, and the ceiling panel is placed on the lower horizontal piece of the fixing bracket.