JPS62242040A - Transverse shingling roof panel and roof structure - Google Patents
Transverse shingling roof panel and roof structureInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62242040A JPS62242040A JP8108686A JP8108686A JPS62242040A JP S62242040 A JPS62242040 A JP S62242040A JP 8108686 A JP8108686 A JP 8108686A JP 8108686 A JP8108686 A JP 8108686A JP S62242040 A JPS62242040 A JP S62242040A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- board
- edge
- ridge
- contact pressure
- eave
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この発明は、金属鋼板製の横葺き屋根板および横葺き屋
根構造に関し、さらに詳細には、防錆用焼付は塗装など
を施した所定巾による長尺金属鋼板の両側端部に、予め
相互係合のための所定断面形状による軒側9棟側成形部
をそれぞれに賦形成形させた横罫S屋根板、およびこの
横葺き屋根板を用い、棟側から軒側へ下り勾配を与えた
屋根組上にあって、前段側屋根板の軒側成形部に、次段
側屋根板の棟側成形部を係合接続させて横葺き屋根を構
成する横葺き屋根構造の改良に係るものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to horizontal roofing panels and horizontal roofing structures made of metal steel sheets, and more specifically, the rust-preventing baking is performed using a predetermined width coated with a coating or the like. A horizontally ruled S roof board, in which nine eave side molding parts with a predetermined cross-sectional shape for mutual engagement were formed on both ends of a long metal steel sheet, and this horizontally covered roof board. It is on a roof assembly with a downward slope from the ridge side to the eave side, and the ridge side molding part of the next roof plate is engaged and connected to the eave side molding part of the previous roof plate, resulting in a horizontal roof. This relates to the improvement of the horizontal roof structure that constitutes the.
従来から、長尺金属鋼板からなる横葺き屋根板を用いた
屋根構造については、様々な形式、態様のものが数多く
提案されている。BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, many different types and configurations of roof structures using horizontal roof plates made of long metal steel plates have been proposed.
こへで、一般的なこの種の横葺き屋根構造を第4図ない
し第6図に示す、すなわち、第4図は従来例による横葺
き屋根板を示す断面斜視図、第5図は同と横葺き屋根板
を用いて葺き上げた屋根構造を示す断面図、第6図は同
上係合接続部の拡大断面図である。Here, this type of general horizontal roof structure is shown in Figures 4 to 6. That is, Figure 4 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing a conventional horizontal roof plate, and Figure 5 is the same. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a roof structure roofed using horizontal roofing boards, and FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the engaging connection portion of the same.
これらの第4図ないし第6図従来例において、横葺き屋
根板(1)は、例えば防錆用焼付は塗装などを施した所
定巾、所定単位長さの長尺金属鋼板を用い、この金属鋼
板をロール成形などにより、長手方向に沿う中央部に面
板部(2)を残して、その−側部側に軒側成形部(3)
を、他側部側に棟側成形部(4)をそれぞれ連続的に賦
形成形させて構成する。In the conventional examples shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the horizontal roofing board (1) is made of a long metal steel plate of a predetermined width and a predetermined unit length, which has been painted for rust prevention. A steel plate is formed by roll forming, etc., leaving a face plate part (2) in the center along the longitudinal direction, and forming an eave side part (3) on the -side side thereof.
The ridge side molded portion (4) is continuously formed on the other side.
しかして前記軒側成形部(3)には、面板部(2)の−
側部側から、頭頂部(5)をやへ斜め外側下方に所定の
長さで折曲させ、さらにその突端より下方に前縁部(6
)を立下らせると共に、その下端縁(7)を内側に折曲
して上方へ緩く彎曲させた係合片部(8)とし、かつそ
の端縁を縁曲げ部(9)に形成してあり、また前記棟側
成形部(0には、面板部(2)の他側部側から、前記縁
曲げ部(9)を当接し得るように当接部(10)を形成
して内側に折り返し、かつこれをそのま−内側斜め上方
に立上らせて立上り部(11)としたものである・そし
てこの従来例では、建物の屋根組を構成している棟側か
ら軒側へ下り勾配を与えた垂木、野地板などの取付は部
(12)上にあって、まず、前段側(軒先側)としての
横罫き屋根板(1)を、図示省略した吊子などにより適
宜、取付けておき、ついで、この前段側の横罫き屋根板
(1)での棟側成形部(4)に対して、次段側(棟側)
としての横罫き屋根板(1)での軒側成形部(3)を被
嵌させるようにして、その係合片部(8)の先端縁曲げ
部(8)を邑接部(10)内に突当て一係合接続させ、
かつこの葺き上げ保合組付けを1軒側から棟側へ順次に
繰返して、所期の横罫き屋根構造を葺き上げ構成するの
である。Therefore, the eave side molded part (3) has a - of the face plate part (2).
From the side, bend the crown part (5) slightly diagonally outward and downward to a predetermined length, and then bend the front edge part (6) downward from the tip.
) is made to fall, and its lower end edge (7) is bent inward to form an engagement piece part (8) that is gently curved upward, and its end edge is formed into an edge bending part (9). The ridge side molded part (0) is provided with an abutting part (10) so as to be able to abut the edge bent part (9) from the other side of the face plate part (2). This is folded back to form a rising part (11) that stands diagonally upward on the inside.In this conventional example, from the ridge side that makes up the roof of the building to the eave side. The rafters, roof boards, etc. with a downward slope are installed on the part (12), and first, the horizontally ruled roof board (1) as the front side (eaves side) is installed as appropriate using hangers (not shown), etc. , and then attach the molded part (4) on the ridge side of the horizontally ruled roof board (1) on the previous tier side to the next tier side (ridge side).
The eave side molded part (3) of the horizontally ruled roof board (1) is fitted, and the tip edge bent part (8) of the engaging piece part (8) is attached to the eave-side molded part (10). Abutment and engagement connection are made within the
This roofing and maintenance assembly is repeated sequentially from the single house side to the ridge side to construct the desired horizontally ruled roof structure.
しかしながら、このように構成される従来例での横葺き
屋根構造の場合には、次に述べるような種々の問題点が
ある。However, in the case of the conventional horizontal roof structure configured in this manner, there are various problems as described below.
すなわち、まず、係合接続部に対する風雨圧の影響につ
いては、前段棟側成形部(4)と次段軒側成形部(3)
との係合接縁部(13)が、面板部(2)に前縁部(8
)の下端縁(7)を突当てた位置、つまり接続面上での
内角部の隅角に存在するために、強い風雨時などの場合
、矢印で示すように、この面板部(2)の屋根勾配に沿
って吹き上げる風雨が、当然のように、この内角部の隅
角に露出している係合接縁部(13)の付近に集中して
直接2強力に吹き当てられ、この部分が一種の、いわゆ
る吹き溜りになると共に、吹き当った風雨は、同係合接
縁部(13)に沿って横方向に流れ、かつ前縁部(6)
に沿い上方に跳ね上がって飛散する。That is, first, regarding the influence of wind and rain pressure on the engagement connection part, the front ridge side molded part (4) and the next tier eave side molded part (3)
The engagement joint edge (13) with the front edge (8) is attached to the face plate (2).
) is located at the position where the bottom edge (7) of Naturally, the wind and rain blowing up along the slope of the roof concentrates on the area near the engaging joint edge (13) exposed at the corner of this internal corner, and directly blows onto this area. At the same time, the wind and rain that hit it flow laterally along the engaging joint edge (13) and the leading edge (6).
It bounces upward along the direction and scatters.
従ってこ−では、第6図に示したように、前記係合接縁
部(13)に対して、直接、吹き当てられる風雨圧(1
4)と、上方に跳ね上がる風雨圧(15)と、これらの
両風雨圧の綜合された合成圧(16)とが作用する。そ
してこの場合、一方では、単純に考えられる作用として
、風雨圧(10により、係合接縁部(13)から構造内
部への毛細管現象による浸水の慣れを生ずることになる
と共に、他方では、風雨圧(15)および合成圧(18
)により、前縁部(8)を上方に浮き上らせる作用を生
じ、同係合接縁部(13)が押し開かれて一暦の浸水を
招き、しかも強力な風雨は、その多くが砂、泥、その他
の塵埃を伴なうのが常であるから、これらの夾雑物が構
造内部に侵入して堆積され、電蝕作用などにより錆、腐
食を生じ、かつ一旦、侵入したのちは、単なる雨水成分
とは異なって仲々に排除されず、特に寒冷地においては
、浸入した雨水がこれらの夾雑物に含水保持されると共
に、これが気温低下に伴ない氷結かつ膨張されて、所期
の係合態様を阻害する慣れがある。Therefore, in this case, as shown in FIG. 6, the wind and rain pressure (1
4), wind and rain pressure (15) that jumps upward, and a composite pressure (16) that is the sum of both of these wind and rain pressures. In this case, on the one hand, the wind and rain pressure (10) will cause water penetration from the engaging joint edge (13) into the interior of the structure due to capillary action, and on the other hand, the wind and rain pressure pressure (15) and combined pressure (18
) causes the front edge (8) to float upward, and the engaging joint edge (13) is pushed open, resulting in flooding for a calendar year, and most of the time, strong winds and rain can cause flooding. Since sand, mud, and other dust are usually involved, these impurities enter the structure and accumulate, causing rust and corrosion due to electrolytic corrosion, and once they have entered the structure, Unlike simple rainwater components, they are not easily removed, and especially in cold regions, infiltrated rainwater is retained in these impurities, and as the temperature drops, this freezes and expands, causing it to not reach the desired level. There is a habit of inhibiting the engagement mode.
また、前記係合接続部での表面側となる軒側成形部(3
)では、前端上部の頭頂部(5)かや−斜め外側下方に
折曲されて前縁部(8)にJ!!接され、結果的に面板
部(2)からの立上り高さ、ひいては接続部段差が比較
的低くされているために、例えば屋根上への積雪があっ
た場合、一つの区切りとしての段差部での雪切れが悪く
て、その度合が少なくなり、かつまた面板部(2)への
積雪荷重(17)の反力(1日)が、前記と同様に係合
接縁部(13)を押し開く方向に加えられ、屋根面を伝
って流れる電融は水がこの係合接縁部(13)から流入
して、結氷の原因になるもので、しかも段差部が低い点
は、一方で屋根面の外観をして、比較的変化に乏しい平
板化形状にさせており、その意匠的価値を劣るものにし
ている。In addition, the eave side molded part (3
), the top of the head (5) at the top of the front end is bent diagonally outward and downward to form the front edge (8). ! As a result, the rising height from the face plate part (2) and the level difference at the connection part are relatively low. Due to poor snow removal, the degree of snow removal has decreased, and the reaction force (1 day) of the snow load (17) on the face plate (2) pushes the engaging joint edge (13) in the same way as above. The electricity applied in the opening direction and flowing along the roof surface causes water to flow in from this engaging joint edge (13) and cause freezing. The appearance of the surface is made into a flattened shape with relatively little change, making its design value inferior.
さらに、前記横罫き屋根板(1)の断面形状によつて、
これを屋根構造に葺き上げたとき、その面板部(2)の
内側には、屋根組取付は部(12)との間に、必然的に
空間部(19)が形成されるために、突風1強風によっ
て横葺き屋根板(1)自体に摂動。Furthermore, depending on the cross-sectional shape of the horizontally ruled roof board (1),
When this is installed on a roof structure, a space (19) is inevitably formed between the face plate part (2) and the roof assembly part (12), so that gusts of wind 1 Strong winds perturbed the horizontal roof board (1) itself.
つまりパタツキを生じたり、あるいは降雨に際して雨滴
の当る音を生じたりし、かつこれらの衝撃音が空間部(
19)の存在で、一層増幅されて騒音となるものであっ
た。In other words, it causes patter, or the sound of raindrops hitting during rain, and these impact sounds can be heard in the space (
19), the noise was further amplified.
この発明は、従来のこのような種々の問題点を一挙に改
善するためになされたものであって、その目的とすると
ころは、横葺き屋根板での前段棟側成形部と次段軒側成
形部との係合接続部、ならびに横葺き屋根構造自体にお
ける風雨、積雪などの影響をそれぞれに排除すると共に
、併せて外観形態が良好で、かつ構成の簡単な、この種
の横葺き屋根板および横葺き屋根構造を提供することで
ある。This invention was made in order to improve all of these various conventional problems at once, and its purpose is to improve the molded part on the front ridge side and the next eave side of horizontal roofing sheets. This type of horizontal roof board eliminates the effects of wind, rain, snow accumulation, etc. on the engagement connection part with the molded part and the horizontal roof structure itself, and also has a good appearance and a simple structure. and to provide a horizontal roof structure.
前記目的を達成するために、この発明に係る横葺き屋根
板および横葺き屋根構造は、長尺金属鋼板の長手方向中
央部に面板部、この面板部の両側部に軒側2棟側構成形
部をそれぞれに形成させた横葺き屋根板を用い、棟側か
ら軒側へ下り勾配を4えた状態で、前段側の軒側成形部
に、次段側の棟側成形部を係合接続させて構成する横葺
き屋根構造であって、前記軒側成形部には、面板部の一
側部側を下方に立下らせた上部前縁部と、その下端縁を
内側に折曲した接圧片部と、さらに内側に延長した係合
片部とをそれぞれ形成させ、また前記棟側成形部には1
面板部の他側部側を上方に立上らせて、上端に前記横圧
片部の下面を接圧させる突当て縁を設けた下部前縁部と
、上端突当て縁から外側に折曲した延長部と、さらに外
側に延長し、かつ上方内側に折返して前記係合片部を係
合抱持させる抱持部と、抱持部の端部を立上げた被取付
は立上り部とをそれぞれ形成させ、前記前段棟側成形部
に次段軒側成形部を被嵌させて、抱持部への係合片部の
係合抱持と、前記接圧片部下面への突当て縁の突当て接
圧とにより、前記下部前縁部の前方に上部前縁部を突出
し得るようにしたことを特徴とする横罫S屋根板であり
、またこの構成の横葺き屋根板に併せて、さらに屋根下
地材としてのバックアップ板と、前記バックアップ板の
棟側端部を押圧1軒側端部を載置する押圧、載置段部、
および前記被取付は立上り部を係着支持する係着部を有
する吊子部材とを設け、前段側バックアップ板上に前段
側横罫き屋根板を配して、前記吊子部材の押圧、載置段
部により前段側バックアップ板の棟側端部を押圧させる
と共に、係着部により前段棟側成形部の被取付は立上り
部を係着支持させ、また前記押圧、載置段部に次段側バ
ックアップ板の軒側端部を押圧させ、かつ前段棟側成形
部に次段軒側成形部を被嵌させて、抱持部への係合片部
の係合抱持と、前記接圧片部下面への突当て縁の突当て
接圧とにより、前記下部前縁部の前方に、上部前縁部を
突出し得るようにしたことを特徴とする横葺き屋根構造
である。In order to achieve the above object, the horizontal roof plate and horizontal roof structure according to the present invention have a face plate part in the longitudinal center of a long metal steel plate, and two eave side structures on both sides of this face plate part. Using a horizontal roof board in which sections are formed on each side, the ridge side forming section on the next step is engaged and connected to the eave side forming section on the previous step, with a downward slope of 4 from the ridge side to the eaves side. The eave-side molded part has an upper front edge part that falls downward on one side of the face plate part, and a contact part whose lower end edge is bent inward. A pressure piece part and an engagement piece part extending further inward are formed respectively, and the ridge side molded part has a single part.
The other side of the face plate part stands upwardly, and the lower front edge part is provided with an abutment edge that presses the lower surface of the horizontal pressure piece part at the upper end, and the upper end is bent outward from the abutment edge. a holding portion that extends further outward and is folded upward and inward to engage and hold the engagement piece portion, and a rising portion of the attached portion having an end portion of the holding portion raised up. The molded part on the next eave side is fitted onto the molded part on the front ridge side, so that the engaging piece part is engaged with and held by the holding part, and the abutting edge is brought into contact with the lower surface of the contact pressure piece. This is a horizontally ruled S roof board characterized in that the upper front edge can be projected forward of the lower front edge by applying contact pressure. A backup board as a roof base material, pressing the ridge-side end of the backup board, pressing to place the eave-side end, and a mounting step;
and a suspender member having an engaging part that engages and supports the rising part, and a horizontally ruled roof board on the front side is arranged on the backup board on the front side, and the suspender member is pressed and placed. The ridge side end of the front backup board is pressed by the tiered part, and the attachment part engages and supports the rising part of the front ridge side molded part to be attached. The eaves side end of the side backup plate is pressed, and the next stage eave side molded part is fitted onto the front ridge side molded part, so that the engaging piece part is engaged and held by the holding part, and the contact pressure piece This horizontal roof structure is characterized in that the upper front edge can be projected forward of the lower front edge by applying contact pressure of the abutting edge to the lower surface.
すなわち、この発明では、横葺き屋根板、および横葺き
屋根構造において、棟側成形部での下部前縁部の上端突
当て縁を1軒側成形部での上部前縁部を折曲した接圧部
に接圧させ得て、これら両部の係合接縁部を、面板部か
ら立上った位置で、かつ前方に突出された上部前縁部の
奥部に設定できて、係合接縁部への風雨の集中を回避で
きると共に、上部前縁部をオーバーハング状態に前方へ
突出できて、積雪の際の言切れ、滑雪、融雪作用の向上
および融雪水の氷結防止を図り得るほか、外観体裁が良
くなり、またこのように上端突当て縁を接圧片部の下面
に接圧させることで、係合各部での長さ寸法誤差などを
容易に吸収でき、さらにバックアップ板の敷き込みと、
吊子部材による屋根板の係着、およびバックアップ板の
一体化保持によって、荷重負荷に対する対抗力と構造全
体の強度の増加、堅固な取付は保持、係合接縁部への影
響回避などが可能になるのである。That is, in this invention, in a horizontal roof board and a horizontal roof structure, the upper end abutting edge of the lower front edge of the ridge side molding part is connected to the upper front edge part of the eave side molding part by bending it. The pressure part can be brought into contact with the pressure part, and the engagement joint edges of these two parts can be set at a position rising from the face plate part and at the back of the upper front edge protruding forward, so that the engagement Concentration of wind and rain on the edge can be avoided, and the upper front edge can be projected forward in an overhanging state, which can prevent snow from falling, sliding snow, improving snow melting action, and preventing melted snow water from freezing. In addition, the appearance is improved, and by pressing the upper end abutment edge against the bottom surface of the contact pressure piece, it is possible to easily absorb length dimensional errors at each engagement part, and furthermore, the back-up plate Laying and
By attaching the roof plate with the suspension member and holding the backup plate together, it is possible to increase the resistance to load and the strength of the entire structure, maintain solid installation, and avoid affecting the engagement joint edges. It becomes.
〔実 施 例〕
以下、この発明に係る横Ilf、g屋根板および横葺き
屋根構造の一実施例につき、第1図ないしff13図を
参照して詳細に説明する。[Embodiment] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the horizontal Ilf, g roof plate and horizontal roof structure according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 13.
第1図はこの実施例による横葺き屋根板を示す断面斜視
図、第2図は同上横罫き屋根板を用いて葺き上げた横葺
き屋根構造を示す断面斜視図、第3図は同上係合接続部
を拡大して示す断面図である。Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing a horizontally-roofed roof board according to this embodiment, Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing a horizontally-thatched roof structure constructed using the same horizontally ruled roof boards, and Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing a horizontally-thatched roof structure constructed using the same horizontally ruled roof board as above. FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a joint portion.
これらの第1図ないし第3図に示す実施例構成において
、横葺き屋根板(21)は、前記従来例構成の場合と同
様に、例えば防錆用焼付は塗装などを施した所定巾、所
定単位長さの長尺金属鋼板を用い、この金属鋼板をロー
ル成形などにより、長手方向に沿う中央部に面板部(2
2)を残して、その−側部側に軒側成形部(23)を、
また他側部側に棟側成形部(24)をそれぞれ連続的に
成形させて構成する。In the embodiment configurations shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the horizontal roofing board (21) is coated with a predetermined width and a predetermined width, for example, with anti-corrosion baking, as in the case of the conventional configuration. A long metal steel plate of unit length is used, and this metal steel plate is roll-formed to form a face plate part (2
2), leave the eave side molding part (23) on the - side side,
Further, a ridge side molded portion (24) is continuously molded on the other side.
しかして、前記軒側成形部(23)には、前記面板部(
22)の−側部側を、下方に所定長さで折曲して上部前
縁部(25)を立下らせ、かつその下端縁(26)を内
側や−斜め上方へ、鋭角的に折曲して接圧片部(27)
とすると共に、さらに上方への短い立上り段部(28)
を介した上で、内側に延長して係合片部(29)とし、
かつこの係合片部(29)の端部を下向きの縁曲げ部(
30)に形成しである。Therefore, the eave side molded part (23) has the face plate part (
22) is bent downward by a predetermined length to make the upper front edge (25) fall, and the lower edge (26) is bent inward or diagonally upward at an acute angle. Bend the contact pressure piece (27)
In addition, there is a short rising step (28) further upward.
and extends inward to form an engagement piece (29),
And the end of this engagement piece (29) is bent downward (
30).
また前記棟側成形部(24)には、前記面板部(22)
の他側部側を、上方に所定長さで折曲して前記上部前縁
部(25)に対応する下部前縁部(31)を立上らせ、
その上端突当て縁(32) 、こ\では前記接圧片部(
27)に接圧させる上端突当て縁(32)を外側やへ斜
め下方へ、鋭角的に折曲して延長部(33)とすると共
に、さらに上方への短い立上り段部(34)を介した上
で、外側に延長し、かつ上方内側に折返して、前記縁曲
げ部(30)を含む係合片部(29)を係合抱持し得る
抱持部(35)とし、かつこの抱持部(35)の端部を
、先端に下向きの縁曲げ部(37)を有するところの、
僅かに内側へ彎曲させた被取付は立上り部(36)に形
成したものであり、さらにこの実施例では、前記面板部
(22)からこの棟側成形部(24)の各部にかけた裏
面にあって、発泡材などの断熱防音部材層(38)を接
着剤などで貼着させたものである。The ridge side molded part (24) also includes the face plate part (22).
The other side is bent upward by a predetermined length to stand up a lower front edge (31) corresponding to the upper front edge (25),
The upper end abutting edge (32) is the contact pressure piece (32).
The upper end abutment edge (32) that is brought into contact with the upper end (32) is bent outward and diagonally downward at an acute angle to form an extension (33), and further upwardly via a short rising step (34). Then, it extends outward and is folded upward and inward to form a holding part (35) capable of engaging and holding the engagement piece part (29) including the bent edge part (30), and this holding part (35). The end of the part (35) has a downwardly bent part (37) at the tip,
The mounting portion slightly curved inward is formed on the rising portion (36), and in this embodiment, the mounting portion is formed on the back surface extending from the face plate portion (22) to each portion of this ridge side molded portion (24). Then, a heat-insulating and sound-insulating material layer (38) made of foam material or the like is attached using an adhesive or the like.
そしてまた、この実施例による横葺き屋根構造において
は、前記横葺き屋根板(21)の屋根下地材として、所
定の縦、横、ならびに厚さ寸法に形状成形された木毛板
などのバックアップ板(41)と。Further, in the horizontal roof structure according to this embodiment, a back-up board such as a wood wool board shaped into predetermined vertical, horizontal, and thickness dimensions is used as a roof base material for the horizontal roof board (21). (41) and.
このバックアップ板(41)を介して、横葺き屋根板(
21)を屋根組に取付は固定させるための吊子部材(4
3)とを用いるものであり、前記バックアップ板(41
)の表面側には、一方の端縁、この場合は軒側に対応す
る端縁に、一部(42a)をはみ出させたフェルトシー
ト(42)を貼着させ、また前記吊子部材(43)とし
ては、取付は基板部(44)と、この取付は基板部(4
4)から立上げて、中間部に前段側バックアップ板(4
1)を押圧保持し、かつ次段側バックアップ板(41)
を載置保持する押圧、載置段部(4B)を介在させた取
付は立上り部(45a)、および前記抱持部(35)の
高さ位置に対応して延設させた係合立上り部(45b)
と、この保合立上り部(45b)に連接させて、先端部
に前記縁曲げ部(37)を係着する係着片部(48)を
形成した係着部(47)とを設けたものである。Through this backup board (41), the horizontal roof board (
21) to the roof assembly.
3), and the backup plate (41
), a felt sheet (42) with a portion (42a) protruding is pasted on one edge, in this case, the edge corresponding to the eave side, and the above-mentioned hanger member (43 ), the mounting is on the board part (44), and this mounting is on the board part (44).
4) and install the front side backup plate (4) in the middle part.
1) and press and hold the next stage side backup plate (41).
Pressure to place and hold the mounting part (4B) is used for mounting via a rising part (45a) and an engaging rising part extended corresponding to the height position of the holding part (35). (45b)
and a locking portion (47) connected to the locking rising portion (45b) and having a locking piece portion (48) formed at its tip portion to lock the edge bending portion (37). It is.
しかして、前記実施例による横葺き屋根板(21)を屋
根構造に葺き上げ係合させて組付けするのには、前記従
来例の場合と同様に、屋根組を構成している棟側から軒
側へ下り勾配を与えた垂木、野地板などの取付は部(5
1)上にあって、まず、軒側の前段バックアップ板(4
1)を煮込んだ上で、この前段側バックアップ板(41
)上に1軒側前段の横葺き屋根板(21)を装着させた
状態としておき、ついで、取付は部(51)に取付は基
板部(40を適宜止着させた吊子部材(43)を用いて
、この吊子部材(43)の押圧、載置段部(4B)によ
り、煮込まれている前段側バックアップ板(41)の棟
側端部(41b)を押圧と着させると共に、係着部(4
7)の先端の係着片部(48)により、装着されている
前段側横罫き屋根板(21)の棟側成形部(24)の縁
曲げ部(37)を係着させる。Therefore, in order to assemble the horizontal roofing board (21) according to the embodiment described above by raising it up and engaging with the roof structure, as in the case of the conventional example, it is necessary to start from the ridge side constituting the roof assembly. Installation of rafters, field boards, etc. with a downward slope toward the eaves is done using section (5).
1) First, install the front backup board (4) on the eave side.
After boiling 1), add this front side backup plate (41
), the horizontal roofing board (21) of the first stage on the first eave side is attached, and then the hanging member (43) to which the board part (40 is properly fixed) is attached to the part (51). By pressing the hanger member (43) and placing step part (4B), the ridge side end (41b) of the former back-up board (41) which is being cooked is pressed and attached. Kimibu (4
The edge bending part (37) of the ridge side molding part (24) of the front side horizontally ruled roof board (21) which is attached is fixed by the fastening piece part (48) at the tip of 7).
すなわち、この操作によって、前段側でのバックアップ
板(41)、および横葺き屋根板(21)の一体化され
た取付は保持を行なうことができるのであり、このよう
に取付は保持された状態では、前段側におけるバックア
ップ板(41)の表面フエルトシ−ト(42)上に、前
段側横罫き屋根板(21)の裏面断熱防音部材層(38
)が良好に密着押圧される。In other words, by this operation, the integrated installation of the backup board (41) and the horizontal roof board (21) on the front stage side can be maintained, and the installation is maintained in this way. , on the front surface felt sheet (42) of the backup board (41) on the front side, the back side heat and sound insulation material layer (38) of the horizontally ruled roof board (21) on the front side.
) are well pressed together.
続いて、前記取付は保持状態の吊子部材(43)の押圧
、載置段部(4B)上に、棟側の次段バックアップ板(
41)の軒側端部(41a)を引掛けて敷込むが、この
とき、同バックアップ板(41)の表面フェルトシー)
(42)の軒側端縁はみ出し部(42a)を、吊子部
材(43)の係着部(47)から係着片部(48)側に
かけて差し掛けておく、そしてこの状態で、前記取付は
保持されている前段側横罫き屋根板(21)の棟側成形
部(20に対し、棟側の次段横罫S屋根板(21)での
軒側成形部(23)を被嵌させるようにして、抱持部(
35)内に縁曲げ部(30)を含む係合片部(29)を
挿入係合させ、ついで前記操作と同様に、この次段横罫
き屋根板(21)の棟側成形部(24)を、次の吊子部
材(43)により取付は保持させる。Subsequently, the above-mentioned installation is carried out by pressing the hanger member (43) in the held state, and placing the next stage backup plate (on the ridge side) on the mounting step (4B).
Hook the eave side end (41a) of 41) and lay it down, but at this time, remove the surface felt sheet of the backup board (41).
The protruding eave side edge portion (42a) of (42) is inserted from the locking portion (47) of the hanger member (43) to the locking piece portion (48) side, and in this state, the above-mentioned mounting The ridge side molding part (20) of the previous side horizontally ruled roof board (21) which is being held is fitted with the eave side molding part (23) of the next stage horizontally ruled S roof board (21) on the ridge side. Holding part (
35), and then insert and engage the engaging piece (29) including the edge bent part (30) into the ridge side molded part (24) of this next horizontally ruled roof board (21) in the same manner as above. ) is attached and held by the following suspender member (43).
すなわち、こへでもこの操作により、次段側でのバック
アップ板(41)、および横葺き屋根板(21)の一体
化された取付は保持を行なうことができるのであるが、
このように取付は保持された状態では、棟側成形部(2
4)に対する軒側成形部(23)の係合接続の態様とし
て、抱持部(35)内への係合片部(29)の挿入係合
により、この係合片部(29)をして緻密に、しかも立
上り段部(28) 、(34)のために、内部に減圧空
間(48)を介し良好に抱持し得て、効果的かつ強固な
係合接続がなされると共に、また同時に棟側成形部(2
0の面板部(22)から立上げた下部前縁部(31)の
上端突当て! (32)が、軒側成形部(23)の面板
部(22)から立下げた上部前縁部(25)の接圧片部
(27)の下面に、線接触で強力に接圧されて係合接縁
部(50)を形成し、下部前縁部(31)の前方にあっ
て、接圧片部(27)の前半部、ひいては上部前縁部(
25)がオーバーハング状に突出され。In other words, by this operation, the integrated installation of the backup board (41) and the horizontal roof board (21) on the next stage side can be maintained.
When the installation is maintained in this way, the molded part on the ridge side (2
4), the engagement piece (29) is inserted into and engaged with the holding part (35). Because of the fine and dense rising steps (28) and (34), the internal pressure reduction space (48) allows for good holding, and an effective and firm engagement connection is achieved. At the same time, the ridge side molding part (2
The upper end of the lower front edge part (31) raised from the face plate part (22) of 0 hits! (32) is strongly pressed by line contact with the lower surface of the contact pressure piece (27) of the upper front edge (25) that is lowered from the face plate (22) of the eave side molded part (23). It forms an engaging joint edge (50), is located in front of the lower front edge (31), and is connected to the front half of the contact pressure piece (27), and thus to the upper front edge (
25) protrudes like an overhang.
この下部前縁部(31)の前方9面板部(22)上に空
間部(51)が形成されることになり、さらにご覧でも
次段側におけるバックアップ板(4りの表面フェルトシ
ート(42)上、ならびに吊子部材(43)上での7エ
ルトシートはみ出し部(42a)上に、次段側横罫き屋
根板(21)の裏面断熱防音部材層(38)が、それぞ
れ良好に密着押圧される。A space (51) is formed on the front nine-sided plate (22) of the lower front edge (31), and as you can see, the back-up plate (four surface felt sheets (42)) on the next stage side The back heat and sound insulation material layer (38) of the horizontally scored roof board (21) on the next stage side is tightly pressed onto the top and the protruding portion (42a) of the 7-elt sheet on the hanger member (43). be done.
そして、前記各操作による係合接続を軒側から棟側へ順
次に繰返して、所期の横葺き屋根構造を構成し得るので
ある。Then, the desired horizontal roof structure can be constructed by sequentially repeating the engagement and connection by each of the above operations from the eave side to the ridge side.
従って、前記実施例構成の場合にあっては、次のような
作用、効果が得られる。Therefore, in the case of the configuration of the embodiment described above, the following actions and effects can be obtained.
すなわち、横葺き屋根板(21)での前段棟側成形部(
20と次段軒側成形部(23)との相互係合接続。In other words, the front ridge side molding part (
20 and the next stage eave side molding part (23) are mutually engaging and connected.
およびこの保合接続によって得た横葺き屋根構造では、
各部相互の係合接縁部(50)が、従来構造の場合とは
異なって、面板部(22)に接した隅角には存在せず、
内角部の隅角から立上った下部前縁部(31)の上端突
当て縁(32)と上部前縁部(25)の接圧片部(27
)の下面接圧部に存在していて強力に線接触され、しか
も係合内部に減圧空間(48)が形成されているために
、面板部(22)に沿って吹き上げられる風雨が、この
係合接縁部(50)に直接吹き当てられず、その影響が
充分に緩和され、同係合接縁部(50)からの、雨水の
浸入、風雨に伴なった砂。And in the horizontal roof structure obtained by this bonding connection,
Unlike the conventional structure, the engaging joint edges (50) between each part do not exist at the corners touching the face plate part (22),
The upper end abutting edge (32) of the lower front edge (31) rising from the corner of the inner corner and the contact pressure piece (27) of the upper front edge (25)
) exists in the lower surface pressure part and is in strong line contact, and a depressurized space (48) is formed inside the engagement, so wind and rain blown up along the face plate part (22) The influence of the spray is not directly applied to the joining edge (50), and the influence of this is sufficiently alleviated, and rainwater infiltrates and sand accompanying wind and rain from the engaging joining edge (50).
泥、その他の塵埃の侵入を良好かつ効果的に阻止でき、
またたとえ毛細管現象などで、雨水が一部浸入したとし
ても、殆んど圧力をもたない滲み込む程度の浸入でしか
なく、この係合接縁部(50)での有効な係合接圧とも
相俟って、減圧空間(48)内の空気を排除してまで侵
入する可能性は極めて少ない。Can effectively and effectively prevent mud and other dust from entering,
Furthermore, even if some rainwater infiltrates due to capillary phenomenon, it will only seep in with almost no pressure, and there will be no effective engagement contact pressure at this engagement joint edge (50). Together with this, there is a very low possibility that the air will invade even if the air in the decompressed space (48) is removed.
また、前記係合接縁部(50)となる上端突当て縁(3
2)は、接圧片部(27)の下面への接圧であることか
ら、必ずしも精密な寸法精度を必要とせず、ひいては、
接圧片部(27) 、係合片部(29)と、延長部(3
3) 、抱持部(35)との長さ寸法の誤差を、容易に
吸収し得る。Further, the upper end abutment edge (3) that becomes the engagement joint edge (50) is provided.
Since 2) is the contact pressure on the lower surface of the contact pressure piece (27), precise dimensional accuracy is not necessarily required, and as a result,
The contact pressure piece part (27), the engagement piece part (29), and the extension part (3
3) Errors in length between the holding part (35) and the holding part (35) can be easily absorbed.
さらに、上部前縁部(25)が面板部(22)の端縁か
ら直接立下げられ、かつ面板部(22)の端縁から直接
立上げられた下部前縁部(31)にオーバーハング状態
で接続され、これによって接続部段差が比較的大きくさ
れると共に、下部前縁部(31)の前方。Further, the upper front edge (25) is directly lowered from the edge of the face plate (22) and overhangs the lower front edge (31) that is raised directly from the edge of the face plate (22). This makes the connection step relatively large, and the front of the lower front edge (31).
面板部(22)上に空間部(52)を形成しているので
、一方においては、第3図に示すように、屋根上の積雪
(53)が、大きい段差と空間部(52)のために、雪
切れを良くして滑雪作用を高め、併せて空間部(52)
に形成される雪洞によって、融雪作用を助長し、かつ融
雪水の氷結を防止でき、また積雪(53)の荷重によっ
て、例えば面板部(22)が少々下方へ撓んだとしても
、当然、その撓みの支点が、接圧片部(27)下面での
上端突当て縁(32)の接圧点となるので、この接圧点
、すなわち換言すると係合接縁部(50)が押し開かれ
ると云う慣れを解消できるのであり、さらに他方におい
ては、前記の比較的大きくされた段差と、上部前縁部(
25)のオーバーハング突出とによって、とかく平面的
で平凡な外観形状になりがちな屋根面を、際立って立上
げられた上部前縁部(25)のラインと、凹状の下部前
縁部(33)の陰影とにより、その外観形態を強烈に印
象付けることができ、この種の横葺き屋根のもつソフ]
・なイメージによる意匠的価値を飛躍的に向上し得る。Since the space (52) is formed on the face plate (22), on the one hand, as shown in Fig. 3, snow accumulation (53) on the roof is caused by the large step and space (52). In addition, it improves snow cutting and enhances the snow sliding effect, and also improves the space (52).
The snow cave formed in the snow can promote the snow melting action and prevent the melted snow water from freezing. Also, even if the face plate (22) is slightly bent downward due to the load of the snow (53), it will naturally Since the fulcrum of the deflection is the contact pressure point of the upper end abutting edge (32) on the lower surface of the contact pressure piece (27), this contact pressure point, in other words, the engagement joint edge (50) is pushed open. On the other hand, the relatively large step and the upper front edge (
The roof surface, which tends to have a flat and ordinary exterior shape due to the overhanging protrusion of the upper front edge (25), is replaced by the conspicuously raised line of the upper front edge (25) and the concave lower front edge (33). ) The shading of this type of horizontal roof gives a strong impression of its appearance, and the softness of this type of horizontal roof.
・The design value can be dramatically improved due to the image.
そしてまた、横葺き屋根板(21)の面板部(22)か
ら棟側成形部(24)にかけて、その裏面に貼着された
断熱防音部材層(38)と、バックアップ板(41)の
表面フェルトシー) (42)との圧着接合は、バック
アップ板(41)による横葺き屋根板(21)の強化支
持が併合されて、面板部(22)への荷重を充分に受止
できると共に、そのバタツキを良好に防止し、かつ同面
板部(22)への雨滴の衝突音を柔らげることができ、
さらに吊子部材(43)上にまで延長されたフェルトシ
ート(42)は、内、外気温に温度差のある場合に発生
しがちな面板部(22)の裏面の結露水を、バックアッ
プ板(41)に滲み込ませずに、係合接続部側へ排出さ
せることができる。Also, from the face plate part (22) of the horizontal roof board (21) to the ridge side molded part (24), there is a heat-insulating and sound-insulating material layer (38) affixed to the back side thereof, and a surface felt of the backup board (41). (42) is joined with the reinforcement support of the horizontal roof plate (21) by the backup plate (41), so that it can sufficiently absorb the load on the face plate part (22) and prevent its flapping. It is possible to satisfactorily prevent this, and to soften the sound of raindrops colliding with the same-plane plate portion (22).
Furthermore, the felt sheet (42) that extends above the hanger member (43) removes condensed water on the back side of the face plate (22) that tends to occur when there is a difference between the inside and outside temperatures. 41), it can be discharged to the engaging connection part side without seeping into.
さらにまた、吊子部材(43)については、接続係合状
態にある棟側成形部(20を強固に係着保持すると共に
、押圧、載置段部(48)の存在によって、敗退まれる
前段側バックアップ板(41)の棟側端部(41b)、
ひいてはバックアップ板(41)自体をしっかりと押え
込み、さらに次段側バックアップ板(41)の軒側端部
(41a)、ひいてはバックアップ板(41)自体を巧
みに載置保持し、横葺き屋根板(21)に密着させて一
体化結合させ得るのである。Furthermore, regarding the hanger member (43), the ridge side molded part (20) in the connected and engaged state is firmly engaged and held, and the previous stage that is defeated due to the presence of the pressing and placing stage part (48) The ridge side end (41b) of the side backup board (41),
Furthermore, the backup board (41) itself is firmly pressed down, and the eave side end (41a) of the next-stage backup board (41), and even the backup board (41) itself, are skillfully placed and held, and the horizontal roof board (41) is placed and held. 21) and can be integrally bonded.
以上詳述したようにこの発明によるときは、長尺金属鋼
板の長手方向中央部に面板部、この面板部の両側部に軒
側1棟側構成形部をそれぞれに形成させ、前段側の軒側
成形部に次段側の棟側成形部を係合接続させて横葺き屋
根を構成する横葺き屋根板、およびこの横罫S屋根板を
用いる横葺き屋根構造において、棟側成形部での下部前
縁部の上端突当て縁を、軒側成形部での上部前縁部を折
曲した接圧部に接圧させて、これら両部の係合接縁部を
1面板部から立上った位置で、かつ前方に突出された上
部前縁部の奥部に露出させているために、この突き合せ
部に風雨が集中して吹き当るのを容易に回避できて、同
係合接縁部からの雨水の浸入を防止し、風雨に伴なう砂
、泥、その他の塵埃の侵入を効果的に阻止でき、かつ下
部前縁部のオーバーハングにより、積雪の際の雪切れお
よび滑雪、融雪作用を向上でき、併せて融雪水の氷結防
止に役立ち、また上端突当て縁を接圧片部のF面に接圧
させているので、接圧片部、係合片部と、延長部、抱持
部との長さ寸法誤差などを容易に吸収できると共に、積
雪などの荷重負荷に対しては、上端突当て縁が支点とな
って作用し、対抗力の増加、係合接縁部への影響回避な
どが可能となり、意匠的価値をも高め得るのである。As described in detail above, according to the present invention, a face plate part is formed in the longitudinal center of the long metal steel plate, and eave side one ridge side structural parts are formed on both sides of this face plate part, and the front side eaves are formed. In a horizontal roof plate in which a side molding part is engaged with a ridge molding part on the next stage to form a horizontal roof, and in a horizontal roof structure using this horizontally ruled S roof board, The upper end abutment edge of the lower front edge is brought into contact with the contact pressure part made by bending the upper front edge of the eave side molding part, and the engaging joint edge of these two parts is raised from the first plate part. Because it is exposed at the deep part of the upper front edge that protrudes forward, it is easy to avoid wind and rain concentrating on this abutment part, and the engagement joint It can effectively prevent rainwater from entering from the edges and sand, mud, and other dust caused by wind and rain, and the overhang on the lower front edge prevents snow from cutting and sliding during snowfall. , it can improve the snow melting effect and also help prevent the snow melting water from freezing. Also, since the upper end abutting edge is in contact with the F surface of the contact pressure piece, the contact pressure piece, the engagement piece, and the extension In addition, the upper end abutting edge acts as a fulcrum against loads such as snow accumulation, increasing the opposing force and reducing the engagement joint edge. This makes it possible to avoid the impact on the parts, and can also increase the design value.
そして面板部から棟側成形部にかけた裏面への断熱防音
部材層の貼着によっては、バックアップ板との組合せで
、横葺き屋根板自体の強化に併せて、そのバタツキを阻
止し、かつ雨滴の衝突音を柔らげることができ、さらに
吊子部材の押圧、載置段部によって、バックアップ板自
体の堅固な取付は保持、ひいては横葺き屋根板との密着
一体化結合をなし得るほか、係合接続部、ならびに取付
は支持部の各構成も比較的簡単で、屋根葺き作業が容易
になるなどの優れた特長を有するものである。By attaching a heat-insulating and sound-insulating material layer to the back side from the face plate to the ridge side molding, in combination with the backup plate, it strengthens the horizontal roof plate itself, prevents it from flapping, and prevents raindrops. Collision noise can be softened, and the pressing of the hanger members and the mounting steps can maintain the firm attachment of the backup board itself, and can also form a close and integrated connection with the horizontal roofing board. The structure of the joining part and the mounting and supporting parts are relatively simple, and has excellent features such as ease of roofing work.
第1図はこの発明に係る横葺き屋根構造の一実施例によ
る横葺き屋根板を示す断面斜視図、第2図は同上横罫き
屋根板を用いて葺き上げた屋根構造を示す断面斜視図、
第3図は同上係合接続部を拡大して示す断面図であり、
また第4図は従来例による横葺き屋根板を示す断面斜視
図、第5図は同上横罫き屋根板を用いて葺き上げた屋根
構造を示す断面図、第6図は同上係合接続部を拡大して
示す断面図である。
(21)・・・・横葺き屋根板、(22)・・・・面板
部。
(23)・・・・軒側成形部、 (25)・・・・上
部前縁部、(28)・・・・上部前縁部下端縁、(27
)・・・・接圧片部、(2日)・・・・立上り段部、(
23)・・・・保合片部、(30)・・・・縁曲げ部。
(20・・・・棟側成形部、 (31)・・・・下部
前縁部、(32)・・・・上端突当て縁、(33)・・
・・延長部、(30・・・・立上り段部、 (35)・
・・・抱持部、(3G)・・・・被取付は立上り部、(
37)・・・・縁曲げ部、(3日)・・・・断熱防音部
材層。
(41)・・・・バックアップ板、 (41a)・・
・・バックアップ板の軒側端部、(41b)・・・・バ
ックアップ板の棟側端部、(42)・・・・フェルトシ
ート、(a2a)・・・・フェルトシートの軒側はみ出
し部。
(43)・・・・吊子部材、(44)・・・・取付は基
板部、(45a)および(45b)・・・・取付は立上
り部および係合立上り部、(46)・・・・押圧、載置
段部、(47)・・・・係着部、(48)・・・・係着
片部。
(48)・・・・減圧空間、(50)・・・・係合接縁
部、(52)・・・・前方空間部。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing a horizontally-roofed roof board according to an embodiment of the horizontally-stitched roof structure according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing a roof structure roofed using the same horizontally ruled roof board as above. ,
FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the engaging connection portion of the same as above;
Further, Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing a conventional horizontally-stitched roof board, Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a roof structure roofed using the horizontally ruled roof board as above, and Fig. 6 is an engaging connection section as above. FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view. (21)...Horizontal roof board, (22)...Face plate part. (23)... Eave side molding part, (25)... Upper front edge, (28)... Lower edge of upper front edge, (27
)... Pressure piece part, (2 days)... Rising step part, (
23)... Retaining piece part, (30)... Edge bending part. (20... Ridge side molding part, (31)... Lower front edge, (32)... Upper end abutting edge, (33)...
... Extension part, (30... Rising step part, (35)
...Holding part, (3G)...The object to be installed is the rising part, (
37)...Edge bending part, (3 days)...Heat and sound insulation material layer. (41)...Backup board, (41a)...
...Eave side end of the backup board, (41b)...ridge side end of the backup board, (42)...Felt sheet, (a2a)...Eave side protrusion of the felt sheet. (43)...Hanger member, (44)...Mounted on the base plate, (45a) and (45b)...Mounted on the rising part and engagement rising part, (46)...・Press, mounting stage part, (47)...Locking part, (48)...Locking piece part. (48)... Decompression space, (50)... Engaging joint edge, (52)... Front space.
Claims (11)
板部の両側部に軒側、棟側構成形部をそれぞれに形成さ
せた横葺き屋根板を用い、棟側から軒側へ下り勾配を与
えた状態で、前段側の軒側成形部に、次段側の棟側成形
部を係合接続させて構成する横葺き屋根構造であって、 前記軒側成形部には、面板部の一側部側を下方に立下ら
せた上部前縁部と、その下端縁を内側に折曲した接圧片
部と、さらに内側に延長した係合片部とをそれぞれ形成
させ、 また前記棟側成形部には、面板部の他側部側を上方に立
上らせて、上端に前記接圧片部の下面を接圧させる突当
て縁を設けた下部前縁部と、上端突当て縁から外側に折
曲した延長部と、さらに外側に延長し、かつ上方内側に
折返して前記係合片部を係合抱持させる抱持部と、抱持
部の端部を立上げた被取付け立上り部とをそれぞれ形成
させ、前記前段棟側成形部に次段軒側成形部を被嵌させ
て、抱持部への係合片部の係合抱持と、前記接圧片部下
面への突当て縁の突当て接圧とにより、前記下部前縁部
の前方に上部前縁部を突出し得るようにしたことを特徴
とする横葺き屋根板。(1) A horizontal roof plate is used in which a face plate part is formed in the longitudinal center of a long metal steel plate, and eave side and ridge side structural parts are formed on both sides of this face plate part, respectively, from the ridge side to the eave side. A horizontal roof structure configured by engaging and connecting an eave side molding part on the previous stage with a ridge side molding part on the next stage with a downward slope, the eave side molding part having a face plate. forming an upper front edge part with one side of the part hanging downward, a contact pressure piece part with the lower edge thereof bent inwardly, and an engagement piece part extending further inwardly, Further, the ridge-side molded portion includes a lower front edge portion, the other side of the face plate portion rising upward, and an abutment edge provided at the upper end to press the lower surface of the contact pressure piece portion; an extension portion bent outward from the upper end abutting edge; a holding portion extending further outward and folded upward and inward to engage and hold the engagement piece portion; and an end portion of the holding portion raised up. and a rising part to be attached is formed respectively, and the next stage eave side molded part is fitted into the front ridge side molded part, and the engagement piece part is engaged with and held by the holding part, and the contact pressure piece part 1. A side-roofing roof board characterized in that an upper front edge portion can be projected forward of the lower front edge portion by abutting contact pressure of an abutting edge against a lower surface.
部材層を貼着させた特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の横葺
き屋根板。(2) The horizontal roof board according to claim 1, wherein a heat-insulating and sound-insulating material layer is adhered to the back surface extending from the face plate portion to the ridge side molding portion.
間に、それぞれ上方への立上り段部を介在させた特許請
求の範囲第1項または第2項に記載の横葺き屋根板。(3) An upwardly rising stepped portion is interposed between the contact pressure piece portion and the engagement piece portion, and between the extension portion and the holding portion, respectively. Horizontal roof shingles.
部を介在させると共に、係合片部の端部に縁曲げ部を形
成した特許請求の範囲第1項または第2項に記載の横葺
き屋根板。(4) An upwardly rising step is interposed between the contact pressure piece and the engagement piece, and a bent edge portion is formed at the end of the engagement piece. Horizontal roofing board as described in paragraph 2.
板部の両側部に軒側、棟側構成形部をそれぞれに形成さ
せた横葺き屋根板を用い、棟側から軒側へ下り勾配を与
えた状態で、前段側の軒側成形部に、次段側の棟側成形
部を係合接続させて構成する横葺き屋根構造であって、 前記軒側成形部には、面板部の一側部側を下方に立下ら
せた上部前縁部と、その下端縁を内側に折曲した接圧片
部と、さらに内側に延長した係合片部とをそれぞれ形成
させ、 また前記棟側成形部には、面板部の他側部側を上方に立
上らせて、上端に前記接圧片部の下面を接圧させる突当
て縁を設けた下部前縁部と、上端突当て縁から外側に折
曲した延長部と、さらに外側に延長し、かつ上方内側に
折返して前記係合片部を係合抱持させる抱持部と、抱持
部の端部を立上げた被取付け立上り部とをそれぞれ形成
させ、さらに屋根下地材としてのバックアップ板と、前
記バックアップ板の棟側端部を押圧、軒側端部を載置す
る押圧、載置段部、および前記被取付け立上り部を係着
支持する係着部を有する吊子部材とを設け、 前段側バックアップ板上に前段側横葺き屋根板を配して
、前記吊子部材の押圧、載置段部により前段側バックア
ップ板の棟側端部を押圧させると共に、係着部により前
段棟側成形部の被取付け立上り部を係着支持させ、また
前記押圧、載置段部に次段側バックアップ板の軒側端部
を押圧させ、かつ前段棟側成形部に次段軒側成形部を被
嵌させて、抱持部への係合片部の係合抱持と、前記接圧
片部下面への突当て縁の突当て接圧とにより、前記下部
前縁部の前方に、上部前縁部を突出し得るようにしたこ
とを特徴とする横葺き屋根構造。(5) A horizontal roof plate is used in which a face plate part is formed in the longitudinal center of a long metal steel plate, and eave side and ridge side structural parts are formed on both sides of this face plate part, respectively, from the ridge side to the eave side. A horizontal roof structure configured by engaging and connecting an eave side molding part on the previous stage with a ridge side molding part on the next stage with a downward slope, the eave side molding part having a face plate. forming an upper front edge part with one side of the part hanging downward, a contact pressure piece part with the lower edge thereof bent inwardly, and an engagement piece part extending further inwardly, Further, the ridge-side molded portion includes a lower front edge portion, the other side of the face plate portion rising upward, and an abutment edge provided at the upper end to press the lower surface of the contact pressure piece portion; an extension portion bent outward from the upper end abutting edge; a holding portion extending further outward and folded upward and inward to engage and hold the engagement piece portion; and an end portion of the holding portion raised up. Furthermore, a back-up board as a roof base material and the ridge-side end of the back-up board are pressed, the eave-side end is placed, a mounting stepped part, and the back-up board are pressed. A hanger member having a locking part that locks and supports the mounting rising part is provided, and a front-side horizontal roof board is arranged on the front-side backup board, and the press of the hanger member and the mounting step part cause the front stage to be fixed. The ridge side end of the side backup board is pressed, and the mounting part of the front ridge side molding part is engaged and supported by the engaging part, and the mounting step part is pressed against the eave side of the next stage side backup board. The end portion is pressed, and the next eave side molded portion is fitted onto the front ridge side molded portion, so that the engaging piece is engaged and held by the holding portion, and abutted against the lower surface of the contact pressure piece. A horizontal roof structure characterized in that an upper front edge portion can be projected in front of the lower front edge portion by applying contact pressure of the edges.
面に、断熱防音部材層を貼着させた特許請求の範囲第5
項に記載の横葺き屋根構造。(6) Claim 5: A heat-insulating and sound-insulating material layer is attached to the back side of the horizontal roofing plate from the face plate to the ridge side molding.
Horizontal roof structure described in section.
部と抱持部との間に、それぞれ上方への立上り段部を介
在させた特許請求の範囲第5項または第6項に記載の横
葺き屋根構造。(7) An upwardly rising step is interposed between the contact pressure piece part and the engagement piece part, and the extension part and the holding part of the horizontal roof board, respectively. Horizontal roof structure described in Section 6.
部を介在させると共に、係合片部の端部に縁曲げ部を形
成した特許請求の範囲第5項または第6項に記載の横葺
き屋根構造。(8) An upwardly rising step is interposed between the contact pressure piece and the engagement piece, and a bent edge portion is formed at the end of the engagement piece. Horizontal roof structure as described in Section 6.
させた特許請求の範囲第5項または第6項に記載の横葺
き屋根構造。(9) The horizontal roof structure according to claim 5 or 6, wherein a felt sheet is adhered to the surface of the backup board.
着させると共に、フェルトシートの一部を軒側端部には
み出させた特許請求の範囲第5項または第6項に記載の
横葺き屋根構造。(10) The horizontal roof structure according to claim 5 or 6, wherein a felt sheet is adhered to the surface of the backup board, and a portion of the felt sheet protrudes from the eave side end.
部を形成させ、吊子部材の係着部の端部係着片部を係着
し得るようにした特許請求の範囲第5項または第6項に
記載の横葺き屋根構造。(11) A bent edge portion is formed at the end of the attached rising portion of the ridge side molded portion, so that the end portion of the hooking portion of the hanger member can be hooked thereto. Horizontal roof structure according to item 5 or 6.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP61081086A JPH0721227B2 (en) | 1986-04-10 | 1986-04-10 | Thatched roof |
DE8686305591T DE3681091D1 (en) | 1985-07-24 | 1986-07-21 | ROOF STRUCTURE AND ROOF TILE DAFUER. |
EP86305591A EP0210817B1 (en) | 1985-07-24 | 1986-07-21 | Roof structure and roof board therefor |
CA000514387A CA1270363A (en) | 1985-07-24 | 1986-07-22 | Roof board and roof structure |
US06/888,603 US4715157A (en) | 1985-07-24 | 1986-07-23 | Roof structure and roof board therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP61081086A JPH0721227B2 (en) | 1986-04-10 | 1986-04-10 | Thatched roof |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP3197284A Division JP2628417B2 (en) | 1991-07-12 | 1991-07-12 | Side-roofed shingle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS62242040A true JPS62242040A (en) | 1987-10-22 |
JPH0721227B2 JPH0721227B2 (en) | 1995-03-08 |
Family
ID=13736576
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP61081086A Expired - Fee Related JPH0721227B2 (en) | 1985-07-24 | 1986-04-10 | Thatched roof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0721227B2 (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5210190U (en) * | 1975-07-07 | 1977-01-24 | ||
JPS5938382A (en) * | 1982-08-26 | 1984-03-02 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Vacuum deposition device |
-
1986
- 1986-04-10 JP JP61081086A patent/JPH0721227B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5210190U (en) * | 1975-07-07 | 1977-01-24 | ||
JPS5938382A (en) * | 1982-08-26 | 1984-03-02 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Vacuum deposition device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0721227B2 (en) | 1995-03-08 |
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