JPS62227632A - Fiber reinforced plastic reflector - Google Patents
Fiber reinforced plastic reflectorInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62227632A JPS62227632A JP7023686A JP7023686A JPS62227632A JP S62227632 A JPS62227632 A JP S62227632A JP 7023686 A JP7023686 A JP 7023686A JP 7023686 A JP7023686 A JP 7023686A JP S62227632 A JPS62227632 A JP S62227632A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- reinforced plastic
- core material
- fiber
- fiber reinforced
- frp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004918 carbon fiber reinforced polymer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分骨〕
この発明は、特に赤外線から可視光線領域の光線を反射
する繊維強化プラスチック製反射鏡に関するものである
。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a fiber-reinforced plastic reflector that reflects light in the infrared to visible light range, in particular.
第３図は従来のこの種繊維強化プラスチック板（以下Ｆ
ＲＰという）反射鏡の断面図であって、図において、１
はへニカムファあるいは高分子発泡体からなる芯材で、
軽量で剛性の高いＦＲＰ板からできている。２は上記芯
材１の両面に接着剤３で接着されている炭素ＦＲＰ板で
、上記芯材１および炭素ＦＲＰ板２は全体が彎曲形状と
なっている。４は凹面側の炭素ＦＲＰ板２の表面に蒸着
等により施こされた反射膜である。なお、５は上記のよ
うに構成した反射鏡をＦＲＰ製支持ビーム６を介して支
持するだめのＦＲＰ製ビームからなる支持体である。ま
た、第４図は従来からのＦＲＰ製反射鏡の他の実施例で
、第３図に示した反射鏡において反射膜４が施こされる
炭素ＦＲＰ板２の表面に例えばガラス等の硬質で平滑な
下地層７が設けられている。Figure 3 shows a conventional fiber-reinforced plastic board (hereinafter referred to as F) of this type.
1 is a cross-sectional view of a reflecting mirror (referred to as RP);
The core material is made of woven foam or polymer foam.
Made from lightweight and highly rigid FRP board. Reference numeral 2 denotes a carbon FRP board bonded to both sides of the core material 1 with an adhesive 3, and the core material 1 and the carbon FRP board 2 have a curved shape as a whole. Reference numeral 4 denotes a reflective film formed by vapor deposition or the like on the surface of the carbon FRP plate 2 on the concave side. Incidentally, reference numeral 5 denotes a support member made of an FRP beam that supports the reflecting mirror configured as described above via an FRP support beam 6. FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the conventional FRP reflector, in which a hard material such as glass is used on the surface of the carbon FRP plate 2 on which the reflective film 4 is applied in the reflector shown in FIG. A smooth base layer 7 is provided.
上記のように構成された反射鏡は、凹面側のＦＲＰ板２
表面に施こされた反射膜４に赤外線から可視光線領域の
光線を反射させることができる。The reflecting mirror configured as described above has an FRP plate 2 on the concave side.
The reflective film 4 applied to the surface can reflect light in the infrared to visible light range.
従来のＦＲＰ製反射鏡は以上のように構成されているの
で、芯材１がハニカムコアの場合、水平。Since the conventional FRP reflector is configured as described above, if the core material 1 is a honeycomb core, it is horizontal.
垂直面内の機械的、熱的特性が等しくないため、例えば
鞍型の成形歪や熱変形が生じる。しかも、ハニカムコア
を分割してコアの水平方向、垂直方向を考慮して配置し
ても分割したコア内での異方性は残る。また分割数を増
加してもシートを接着し展張してへ二カムコアを成形す
る限り、コアの異方性は除去されず、不均一な成形歪や
熱変形を生じることになる。さらにコアの分割はコアの
不連続性による鏡面の変形も加わる。この結果、光線を
反射鏡で反射し結像する場合、像のぼやけが生じたり、
また、反射鏡の焦点くある点光源より発せられた光線を
反射鏡で反射しても均一な分布の平行光線とならない。Because the mechanical and thermal properties in the vertical plane are not equal, saddle-shaped molding distortion and thermal deformation occur, for example. Moreover, even if the honeycomb core is divided and arranged in consideration of the horizontal and vertical directions of the core, anisotropy remains within the divided core. Furthermore, even if the number of divisions is increased, as long as the sheets are bonded and stretched to form a hemi-cam core, the anisotropy of the core will not be removed, resulting in non-uniform molding distortion and thermal deformation. Furthermore, splitting the core also adds deformation of the mirror surface due to core discontinuity. As a result, when the light beam is reflected by a reflecting mirror and formed into an image, the image may become blurred or
Furthermore, even if the light rays emitted from a point light source at the focal point of the reflecting mirror are reflected by the reflecting mirror, they will not become parallel rays with a uniform distribution.
一方、芯材１が均質な高分子発泡体の場合、機械的、熱
的特性は等１的ではあるが、熱膨張率が３〜７ Ｘ １
０−５／’Ｃであるため反射鏡の熱変形量がハニカムコ
ア芯材の場合より大きくなる。On the other hand, if the core material 1 is a homogeneous polymer foam, the mechanical and thermal properties are uniform, but the thermal expansion coefficient is 3 to 7 x 1.
Since it is 0-5/'C, the amount of thermal deformation of the reflecting mirror is larger than that of the honeycomb core core material.
この発明は上記のような問題点を解消するためＶＣなさ
れたもので、不均一な変形がなく、しかも変形量の小さ
い高精度なＦＲＰ製反射鏡を得ることを目的とする。This invention was developed in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and its object is to obtain a high-precision FRP reflecting mirror that is free from non-uniform deformation and has a small amount of deformation.
この発明に係るＦＲＰ製反射鏡は、芯材として密度が０
．０５〜１．０ｆ／−で、均質な無機系多孔質材または
無機系発泡材、あるいは無機系微小中空体を含む樹脂の
硬化材を用いたものである。The FRP reflective mirror according to the present invention has a core material with a density of 0.
．． 05 to 1.0 f/-, using a homogeneous inorganic porous material, an inorganic foam material, or a resin hardening material containing inorganic micro hollow bodies.
この発明におけるＦＲＰ製反射鏡は、芯材を機械的、熱
的特性が等１的である低密度で均質な無機系多孔質材ま
たは発泡材あるいは微小中空体を含む樹脂硬化材を用い
ることにより、軽量にして剛性の高い特性となり、しか
も不均一な成形歪や熱変形のない高精度な反射鏡となる
。The FRP reflector in this invention uses a low-density, homogeneous inorganic porous material or foam material, or a hardened resin material containing micro hollow bodies, which has uniform mechanical and thermal properties as the core material. This results in a highly accurate reflecting mirror that is lightweight and has high rigidity, and is free from uneven molding distortion and thermal deformation.
以下、この発明の一実施例を図について説明する。第１
図において、符号２〜６は第３図に示した従来のＦＲＰ
製反射鏡と同一である。８はこの発明による反射鏡の芯
材で、この芯材８は密度が０．０５〜１．０ｆ／ｃｄの
無機系多孔質材または無機系発泡材あるいは無機系微小
中空体を含む樹脂硬化材からできており、この芯材８の
両面に炭素ＦＲＰ板２が接着剤３を介して接着されてい
る。なお、ｆｓ１図の実施例では凹面側のＦＲＰ板２０
表面に蒸着等によって反射膜４が施こされ、第２図の実
施例では、凹面側のＦＲＰ板２０表面に硬質で平滑な下
地層７を設け、この下地層７の表面に蒸着等によって反
射膜４が施こされている。また、上記下地層７としては
、例えばガラス若しくは金属材が用いられる。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1st
In the figure, numerals 2 to 6 refer to the conventional FRP shown in Fig. 3.
It is the same as the manufactured reflector. 8 is a core material of the reflecting mirror according to the present invention, and this core material 8 is an inorganic porous material, an inorganic foam material, or a hardened resin material containing inorganic micro hollow bodies with a density of 0.05 to 1.0 f/cd. Carbon FRP plates 2 are bonded to both sides of this core material 8 via an adhesive 3. In addition, in the embodiment shown in the fs1 diagram, the FRP board 20 on the concave side
A reflective film 4 is applied to the surface by vapor deposition or the like, and in the embodiment shown in FIG. A membrane 4 is applied. Further, as the base layer 7, for example, glass or a metal material is used.
上記のように構成されたＦＲＰ製反射鏡においては、芯
材８は機械的、熱的特性が等１的であるため、不均一な
変形が生じることがない。また、芯材８は熱膨張係数が
小さいため、全体の変形量も小さく、高精度なＦＲＰ製
反射鏡が得られる。In the FRP reflecting mirror configured as described above, the core material 8 has uniform mechanical and thermal properties, so that non-uniform deformation does not occur. Further, since the core material 8 has a small coefficient of thermal expansion, the amount of overall deformation is small, and a highly accurate FRP reflecting mirror can be obtained.
以上説明したようにこの発明によれば、反射鏡の芯材と
して密度が０．０５〜１．０ｆ／−で、均質な無機系多
孔質材または無機系発泡材あるいは無機系微小中空体を
含も樹脂硬化材としたので、機械的、熱的特性の等方性
を有し、不均一な成形歪や熱変形の発生がなく、かつ軽
量で剛性が高く熱的寸法安定性の優れたＦＲＰ製反射鏡
となる。As explained above, according to the present invention, the core material of the reflecting mirror has a density of 0.05 to 1.0 f/- and contains a homogeneous inorganic porous material, an inorganic foam material, or an inorganic micro hollow body. FRP is also made of a hardened resin material, so it has isotropic mechanical and thermal properties, does not suffer from uneven molding distortion or thermal deformation, and is lightweight, highly rigid, and has excellent thermal dimensional stability. It becomes a made reflector.
第１図および第２図はこの発明の一実施例によるＦ Ｒ
Ｐ製反射鏡の各々の断面図、第３図および′ａ４図は従
来のＦＲＰ製反射板の各々の断面図である。
２・・・繊維強化プラスチック板、４・・・反射膜、７
・・・下地層、８・・・芯材。
なお、図中、同一符号は同−又は相当部分を示す。
代理人 大 岩 増 雄
第１図 第２図
７；下Ｊｔ層
２：＃ｆＡ罷弓貧化７°ラスモｒツキ天し４：反４トオ
腫
８：屯材
第３豫 第４図
手続補正書（自発）
１、事件の表示 特願昭 ６１−７０２３６号２、
発明の名称
繊維強化プラスチック製反射鏡
３、補正をする者
代表者志岐守哉
４、代理人
５、補正の対象
明細書の特許請求の範囲及び発明の詳細な説明の欄６、
補正の内容
（１）特許請求の範囲を別紙の如く訂正する。
（２）明細書２頁７行〜８行の「芯材で、軽量で剛性の
高いＦＲＰ板からで谷でいる。」を「芯材である。」と
訂正する。
（３）２頁９行の「炭素ＦＲＰ板で、」を「例えば繊維
強化プラスチック（以下ＣＦＲＰと言う）などのＦＲＰ
板で、」と訂正する。
（４）２頁１０．１１行及び１７行の「炭素ＦＲＰ板」
をｒＣＦＲＰ板」と訂正する。
（５）３頁５行〜６行の「・水平、垂直面内の機械的、
熱的特性が等しくないため、」を「面内の機械的。
熱的特性が等方的でないため、」と訂正する。
（６）３頁８行〜９行の「水平方向、垂直方向を」を「
方向性を」と訂正する。
（７）３頁１０行〜１１行の「シートを接着し展張して
ハニカムコアを成形する」を「ハニカムコアである」と
３丁正する。
（８）３頁１７行の「分布」を「強度分布」と訂正する
。
（９）４頁９行の「密度」を「嵩密度」と訂正する。
（１φ５頁３行の「密度」を「嵩密度」と訂正する。
０υ５頁６行〜７行の「炭素ＦＲＰ板」をｒ ＣＦＲＰ
板」と訂正する。
（１２１５頁１８行の「変形量」を「熱変形量」と訂正
する。
（＋１６頁２行の「密度」を「嵩密度」と訂正する。
７ 添付書類の目録
訂正特許請求の範囲 １ 通以上
特許請求の範囲
（１１嵩密度が０．０５〜１．０ ｇ／Ｃｍ’の無機系
、多孔質材または無機系発泡材からなる芯材、あるいは
無機系微小中空体を含む樹脂の硬化材からなる芯材の両
面にｍ維強化プラスチック板を接着し、上記プラスチッ
ク板の表面に反射膜を形成しｔこことを特徴とする繊維
強化プラスチック製反射鏡。FIGS. 1 and 2 show an F R according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Each of the sectional views of the reflective mirror made of P, and FIGS. 3 and 4 are sectional views of each of the conventional reflective plate made of FRP. 2... Fiber reinforced plastic plate, 4... Reflective film, 7
... Base layer, 8... Core material. In addition, in the figures, the same reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts. Agent Masuo Oiwa Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 7; Lower Jt layer 2: #fA Hikyu impoverishment 7° Rasmor Tsuki Tenshi 4: Anti-4 Tooma 8: Tun material No. 3 Figure 4 Procedure correction Document (spontaneous) 1. Indication of the incident Patent Application No. 61-70236 2.
Name of the invention Fiber-reinforced plastic reflector 3, Representative of the person making the amendment Moriya Shiki 4, Agent 5, Scope of claims and detailed description of the invention in the specification to be amended 6,
Contents of the amendment (1) The scope of the claims will be corrected as shown in the attached sheet. (2) On page 2 of the specification, lines 7 and 8, "The core material is made of a lightweight and highly rigid FRP board." is corrected to "The core material." (3) On page 2, line 9, ``With carbon FRP board'' was changed to ``For example, FRP such as fiber reinforced plastic (hereinafter referred to as CFRP)
On the board,” he corrected. (4) “Carbon FRP board” on page 2, lines 10, 11 and 17
is corrected to "rCFRP board". (5) Page 3, lines 5 and 6, “・Mechanical in horizontal and vertical planes,
"Because the thermal properties are not equal," should be corrected to "In-plane mechanical. Because the thermal properties are not isotropic." (6) On page 3, lines 8 and 9, change “horizontal and vertical directions” to “
"Direction," he corrected. (7) On page 3, lines 10 and 11, ``A honeycomb core is formed by bonding and stretching sheets'' is corrected three times to ``It is a honeycomb core.'' (8) Correct "distribution" on page 3, line 17 to "intensity distribution." (9) Correct "density" in line 9 of page 4 to "bulk density." (Correct “density” in line 3 on page 1φ5 to “bulk density”.
``Board'' is corrected. (“Deformation” on page 1215, line 18 is corrected as “thermal deformation”. (+ “Density” on page 16, line 2 is corrected as “bulk density.”) 7 List of attached documents amended scope of patent claims 1 copy Claims (11) A core material made of an inorganic, porous or inorganic foam material with a bulk density of 0.05 to 1.0 g/Cm', or a hardened resin material containing inorganic micro hollow bodies. 1. A reflective mirror made of fiber-reinforced plastic, characterized in that fiber-reinforced plastic plates are bonded to both sides of a core material made of the same material, and a reflective film is formed on the surface of the plastic plate.
Claims (3)
孔質材または無機系発泡材からなる芯材、あるいは無機
系微小中空体を含む樹脂の硬化材からなる芯材の両面に
繊維強化プラスチック板を接着し、上記プラスチック板
の表面に反射膜を形成したことを特徴とする繊維強化プ
ラスチック製反射鏡。(1) Both sides of the core material made of an inorganic porous material or inorganic foam material with a density of 0.05 to 1.0 g/cm^3, or a hardened resin material containing inorganic micro hollow bodies. 1. A fiber-reinforced plastic reflective mirror, characterized in that a fiber-reinforced plastic plate is bonded to a fiber-reinforced plastic plate, and a reflective film is formed on the surface of the plastic plate.
で平滑な下地層を設けたことを特徴とする特許請求の範
囲第１項記載の繊維強化プラスチック製反射鏡。(2) A reflective mirror made of fiber-reinforced plastic according to claim 1, characterized in that a hard and smooth base layer is provided on the surface of the fiber-reinforced plastic plate on the reflective surface side.
する特許請求の範囲第２項記載の繊維強化プラスチック
製反射鏡。(3) The fiber-reinforced plastic reflecting mirror according to claim 2, wherein the base layer is glass or metal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7023686A JPS62227632A (en) | 1986-03-28 | 1986-03-28 | Fiber reinforced plastic reflector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7023686A JPS62227632A (en) | 1986-03-28 | 1986-03-28 | Fiber reinforced plastic reflector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62227632A true JPS62227632A (en) | 1987-10-06 |
Family
ID=13425728
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7023686A Pending JPS62227632A (en) | 1986-03-28 | 1986-03-28 | Fiber reinforced plastic reflector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS62227632A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0636907A1 (en) * | 1993-07-29 | 1995-02-01 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Infrared reflective plastic optics with improved mechanical and optical properties |
-
1986
- 1986-03-28 JP JP7023686A patent/JPS62227632A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0636907A1 (en) * | 1993-07-29 | 1995-02-01 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Infrared reflective plastic optics with improved mechanical and optical properties |
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