JPS62224421A - Manufacture of hollow stabilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To contrive uniformization of distribution of wall thicknesses and improvement of a strength needless to heat treat by passing a pipe material inserted with a thickness controlling member such as a mandrel, etc., at the inside, through a die in a cold state to reduce the pipe. CONSTITUTION:The thickness controlling member 11 is inserted into the inside of the metal pipe material 10 such as a steel pipe, etc., then said pipe material 10 is passed through the dies 12 together with the thickness controlling member 11. The thickness controlling member 11 is a solid mandrel and possessed of one or more small diameter parts 11a in an axial direction, and the part except the small diameter part 11a is a large diameter part 11b. The small diameter part 11a is corresponds to the thick walled part to be subjected to bending work at a succeeding stage. In this way, the pipe material 10 is reduced a the time of passing through the die 12 in a cold state, but the part in each part of the pipe material 10 in the axial direction positioning at the small diameter part 11a of the wall thickness controlling member 11 enters the small diameter part 11a to be hardly rolled, so the thick diameter part 10a is formed.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a hollow stabilizer provided in a suspension mechanism of a vehicle.

[Conventional technology]

A vehicle stabilizer has a torsion part extending in the width direction of the vehicle and arm parts located at both ends of the torsion part, and twisting mainly acts on the torsion part and bending acts mainly on the arm parts. Further, a curved portion exists between the torsion portion and the arm portion, and bending and twisting act on this curved portion.

In recent years, there has been a trend toward hollow stabilizers in order to reduce the weight of vehicle parts. Conventionally, steel pipes such as electric resistance welded pipes and seamless pipes have been used as pipe materials for hollow stabilizers, but these have the same outer diameter and constant wall thickness over their entire length.

[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

In a hollow stabilizer using such a steel pipe, the load stress is highest at the curved portion, so the outer diameter and wall thickness of the entire stabilizer are designed in accordance with this curved portion. Therefore, in terms of stress, there is room for areas other than the curved portion. In other words, extra material is used in areas other than the curved parts, which is not optimal in terms of weight reduction.

For this reason, it is desirable to thicken only the portions with high load stress, such as the curved portions mentioned above, but in conventional manufacturing methods, it is appropriate to thicken only the negative portions in the longitudinal direction of ERW pipes and seamless tubes. I didn't have the means.

For example, hot swaging (upsetting) is known as a method for locally increasing the wall thickness of a vibrator. In the swaging process, the area where the wall should be thickened is locally heated using high-frequency heating or a burner, and after the vibrator is inserted into the mold, a load is applied from the end face direction of the vibrator to compress the heated area in the direction of the tube axis. This is a method of increasing the thickness.

However, in swaging processing, the wall thickness distribution after processing is determined by the temperature distribution in the tube axis direction during heating, so if there is temperature unevenness, the wall thickness at the thickened part will be uneven in the axial or circumferential direction. easy to become.

For this reason, it is difficult to manage the heating temperature distribution to obtain the target wall thickness shape. Moreover, decarburization and coarsening of crystal grains may occur in heated areas, which not only causes a decrease in fatigue strength, but also causes scratches when removed from the mold due to oxidized scale caused by heating. , this method is not suitable if the thickened portion is long, as buckling will occur.

[Means for solving problems]

The present invention is applied to a method of manufacturing a hollow stabilizer comprising a torsion part, a curved part connected to the torsion part, and an arm part by bending a metal pipe material. In the present invention, by inserting a wall thickness regulating member such as a mandrel or a plug inside the pipe material and shrinking the pipe material through a die in a cold state, the pipe material is shrunk according to the cross-sectional shape of the wall thickness regulating member. A thick portion is formed at a location corresponding to the curved portion. Then, the pipe material is bent into the desired stabilizer shape at the position of this thick portion.

[Effect]

The above-mentioned hollow stabilizer is cold worked with a die with a wall thickness regulating member inserted inside the pipe material, so
The effect of cold working reinforcement is exhibited, and a thick portion with an accurate cross-sectional shape can be formed at a predetermined position on the inner surface of the vibrator. Furthermore, the surface condition is extremely good, with no decarburization, coarsening of crystal grains, oxide scale, buckling, or scratches caused by heating, as seen in swaging processing.

In addition, since the wall thickness of the curved portion where the load stress is high is increased, the stress in the axial direction is equalized compared to a conventional hollow stabilizer of equal wall thickness.

〔Example〕

As shown in FIG. 1, with the wall thickness regulating member 11 inserted inside a metal pipe material 10 made of, for example, a steel pipe, the pipe material 10 is put into a die 1 together with the wall thickness regulating member 11.
Pass 2.

The thickness regulating member 11 is a solid mandrel (core metal), and has one or more small diameter portions 11a in the axial direction, and a portion other than the small diameter portions 11a is a large diameter portion 11b. The small diameter portion 11g is formed at a position corresponding to a portion where the thickness of the intermediate product 10', which will be described later, is to be increased. And pipe material 1
0 and the wall thickness regulating member 11 are passed through a die 12 while applying a load, for example, in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 1, thereby performing so-called punching to obtain an intermediate product 1G'.

Note that the extraction may be performed by grasping the end portion 10d and pulling it out.

In the above process, the pipe material 10 is contracted when passing through the die 12, but the portion of the pipe material 10 located in the small diameter portion 11a of the wall thickness regulating member 11 among the axial parts of the pipe material 10 passes through the die 12. When it enters this small diameter part 11a,
Since the steel sheet is hardly rolled, a thick inner portion 10a is formed. The other portion 10b is rolled to a thickness determined by the inner diameter of the die 12 and the outer diameter of the large diameter portion 11b of the thickness regulating member 11.

The thick portions 10a are provided at at least 2121 locations depending on the positions of the curved portions 21, since these are locations that will become the curved portions 21 of the stabilizer as described later.

Next, the thickness regulating member 11 is extracted from the intermediate product 10' (see FIG. 2). By doing this, the thick wall portion 10a that was protruding inward at the stage shown in FIG. 1 is pushed outward by the large diameter portion 11b when the wall thickness regulating member 11 is removed, so that it now protrudes toward the outer surface side. . Thus the third
An intermediate product 10' having a shape as shown in the figure is obtained.

In the next step, as shown in FIG.
2, by passing the intermediate product 10' again through
The thick portion 10a is made to protrude to the inner side again.

The intermediate product 10' obtained through the above series of steps is
The thick portion 10a can be formed at an accurate position in the axial direction according to the shape of the thickness regulating member 11, and the thickness of the thick portion 10a can be made uniform in the circumferential direction (fifth
(see figure). In addition, depending on the shape of the thickness regulating member 11, 1
A plurality of intermediate products 10' having the same shape can be obtained from the long pipe material 10. In this case, the obtained intermediate product 10' is cut into a predetermined length for use.

In the next step, the pipe material, ie, the intermediate product 10', is bent at the thick portion 10a so as to form a desired stabilizer shape (see FIG. 6).

The thus bent portion becomes the curved portion 21 of the stabilizer 20. This curved portion 21 is located between the torsion portion 22 and the arm portion 23. In other words, the curved portion 2
1 consists of a thick part 10a, but the torsion part 22 and arm part 23 mainly consist of a thin part 10b.

After the above bending is performed, the tip of the arm portion 23 is processed as required to form a terminal attachment portion 24.

The hollow stabilizer 20 manufactured by the above method is
Since the wall thickness of the curved portion 21 with high load stress is increased,
The stress in each part in the axial direction is made more even than in conventional hollow stabilizers with equal wall thickness, resulting in a lighter hollow stabilizer. Since this hollow stabilizer 20 is subjected to strong cold working using the wall thickness regulating member 11 and die 12 during its manufacturing process, it has the effect of strengthening through cold working, and its strength can be increased even without heat treatment. can. For example, in the case of a material equivalent to STKM18A of the Japanese Industrial Standards, the pipe material 10 before processing has σ, 53 phantom f / l 112 (HRB82), but after processing it has σB 97Kgf / m 2 (
HRB105) and high strength. Moreover, since heating as in swaging is not required, there is no decarburization, no coarsening of crystal grains, no oxidized scale, no buckling or scratches, and the surface condition is extremely good.

FIG. 7 shows the fatigue test results of the product of the present invention obtained by the above method and the hollow stabilizer obtained by the conventional method. Conventional products are hardened to HRC 22-24 by quenching and tempering after hot swaging. The hardness before heat treatment is around HRB80. On the other hand, as described in the above embodiment, the product of the present invention is cold-worked using the wall thickness regulating member 11 and the die 12, and the hardness after processing is increased to HRC22-24 without heat treatment. ing.

The hardness before processing is around HRB80. The relationship between the outer diameter and wall thickness t at the curved portion is t/D-0.2, and t/D-0.1 at locations other than the curved portion. As can be seen from FIG. 7, even though both have the same hardness, the product of the present invention has a better fatigue life.

In the above embodiment, the mandrel-shaped wall thickness regulating member 11 was used, but instead, for example, a plug-shaped wall thickness regulating member is inserted into the inside of the pipe material 10 so as to be movable forward and backward, and the die of this wall thickness regulating member is inserted. A thick portion may be formed on the inner surface of the pipe material by passing the pipe material 10 through the die while changing the relative position thereof in the axial direction using hydraulic pressure or the like.

〔Effect of the invention〕

According to the present invention, it is possible to manufacture a vibrator-integrated hollow stabilizer that has accurate wall thickness distribution, high quality, and excellent fatigue life compared to conventional products. Moreover, by cold working strengthening, a hollow stabilizer with high strength can be obtained without heat treatment. Further, since no heat treatment is required, the process is simplified.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Figures 1 to 6 show one embodiment of the present invention, Figures 1 to 4 are cross-sectional views showing the changes in pipe material in the order of processes from pipe material to obtaining intermediate products, and Figure 5 is v in figure 4
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line -v, and FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the hollow stabilizer. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the results of fatigue tests on hollow stabilizers according to the method of the present invention and the conventional method. 10... Pipe material, 10'... Intermediate product, 10a.
...Thick wall part, 11...Thickness regulating member, 12...Dice, 20...Hollow stabilizer, 21...Curved part,
22... Torsion part, 23... Arm part. Applicant's agent Patent attorney Takehiko Suzue Figure 4 Figure 5

Claims (1)

[Claims] A method of manufacturing a hollow stabilizer consisting of a torsion part, a curved part connected to the torsion part, and an arm part by bending a metal pipe material, the pipe material being cooled with a wall thickness regulating member inserted inside the pipe material. By contracting the pipe through a die between the tubes, a thick wall portion is formed at a location corresponding to the curved portion according to the cross-sectional shape of the wall thickness regulating member, and the pipe material is not bent at the position of the thick wall portion. A manufacturing method for a featured hollow stabilizer.