JPS62215557A - Production of isobutylideneaminoxyacetic acid - Google Patents

Production of isobutylideneaminoxyacetic acid

Info

Publication number
JPS62215557A
JPS62215557A JP5705186A JP5705186A JPS62215557A JP S62215557 A JPS62215557 A JP S62215557A JP 5705186 A JP5705186 A JP 5705186A JP 5705186 A JP5705186 A JP 5705186A JP S62215557 A JPS62215557 A JP S62215557A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
acid
alkali
reaction
methyl ethyl
ethyl ketoxime
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP5705186A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Teruo Yoshida
吉田 照雄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toagosei Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Toagosei Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toagosei Co Ltd filed Critical Toagosei Co Ltd
Priority to JP5705186A priority Critical patent/JPS62215557A/en
Publication of JPS62215557A publication Critical patent/JPS62215557A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To easily obtain a large amount of the titled compound useful as an intermediate for pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals, organic syntheses, etc., from an inexpensive raw material, by reacting methyl ethyl ketoxime with a halogenated acetic acid in the presence of an alkali. CONSTITUTION:A halogenated acetic acid (e.g. chloroacetic acid, bromoacetic acid, etc.) is dissolved in water and an alkali is added to the solution directly or in the form of an alkaline aqueous solution to obtain an aqueous solution of an alkali metal haloacetate. Methyl ethyl ketoxime is added to the solution at an amount of less than equivalent, preferably 80-95% equivalent to the alkali metal haloacetate and the components are made to react with each other at <=40 deg.C, preferably <=30 deg.C to obtain the objective compound.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (イ)発明の目的 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は医薬、&薬その他の有用物質の製造を目的とす
る有機合成の中間体として有用な、イソブチリデンアミ
ノオキシ酢酸の製造方法に関するものである。
Detailed Description of the Invention (a) Purpose of the Invention [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention provides isobutylidene amino which is useful as an intermediate in organic synthesis for the purpose of producing medicines, medicines and other useful substances. The present invention relates to a method for producing oxyacetic acid.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

イノブチリデンアミノオキシ酢酸の製造方法に関しては
ほとんど検討されておらず、わずかにアミノオキシ酢酸
とメチルエチルケトンの反応による製造方法のみが報告
されているにすぎe  nat、1957〜195B 
、4 、pl 63〜B2 )。
There has been little research into the production method of inobutylidene aminooxyacetic acid, and only a production method using the reaction of aminooxyacetic acid and methyl ethyl ketone has been reported.
, 4, pl 63-B2).

〔発明が解決しようとする問題〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

イソブチリデンアミノオキシ酢酸は通常、その加水分解
により農薬、医薬、有機合成の中間体としてより有用な
アミノオキシ酢酸を目的物として得るだめの原料として
製造されろつしかるに前記文献によるいわば古典的な製
法は、この目的物であるアミノオキシI!1−酸を出発
原料として使用しているのであるから、現在要求されて
いる簡便で経済的なイソブチリデンアミノオキシ酢酸の
製造方法としては、まりだ(不適当である。
Isobutylidene aminooxyacetic acid is usually produced as a raw material to obtain aminooxyacetic acid, which is more useful as an intermediate for agricultural chemicals, medicines, and organic synthesis, by hydrolysis. The manufacturing method is to produce the desired product, aminooxy I! Since 1-acid is used as a starting material, it is inappropriate as a simple and economical method for producing isobutylidene aminooxyacetic acid, which is currently required.

(ロ) 発明の構成 〔問題を解決するための手段〕 本発明は、メチルエチルケトオキシムとハロゲン化酢酸
を、アルカリの存在下に反応させろことにより、上記問
題を解決したものであり。
(B) Structure of the Invention [Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention solves the above problems by reacting methyl ethyl ketoxime and halogenated acetic acid in the presence of an alkali.

本発明の方法により、経済的にしかも容易に。Economically and easily by the method of the present invention.

各種中間体として有用なイソプチリデンアミノオキシ酢
酸を製造することが可能である。
It is possible to produce isoptylidene aminooxyacetic acid, which is useful as a variety of intermediates.

〔作用〕[Effect]

本発明のイソブチリデンアミノオキシ酢酸の製造方法に
おける反応は1次式の如くあられすことができる1 C=NUJ9H,C0OH・・・・・・(1)(上式中
Xはハロゲン、Mはアルカリをあられす、) 一般にハロゲン化酢酸はアルカリと反応すると中和反応
がおこり、アルカリが更に存在するとハロゲン原子とア
ルカリの反応が起こる。アルカリとして水酸化ナトリウ
ムを用いた場合には以下のよう番こなる。
The reaction in the method for producing isobutylidene aminooxyacetic acid of the present invention can occur as shown in the linear equation 1 C=NUJ9H,C0OH (1) (in the above formula, X is halogen, M is In general, when halogenated acetic acid reacts with an alkali, a neutralization reaction occurs, and when an alkali is present, a reaction between the halogen atom and the alkali occurs. When sodium hydroxide is used as the alkali, the sequence is as follows.

CH,XC0OH+NaOH−CH,XCOONa+H
t 0−(21又ケトオキシムは酸性、アルカリ性の両
性な示し。
CH,XCOOH+NaOH−CH,XCOONa+H
t 0-(21 Ketoximes are both acidic and alkaline amphoteric.

例えばメチルエチルケトオキシムに対しアルカリとして
水酸化ナトリウムを用いると の如くメチルエチルケトオキシムのナトリウム塩が反応
中間体として生成するといわれている。
For example, when sodium hydroxide is used as an alkali for methyl ethyl ketoxime, the sodium salt of methyl ethyl ketoxime is said to be produced as a reaction intermediate.

本発明の製法における反応機構については不明であるが
、上記に例示した水酸化す) +7ウムを用いる反応で
は、(2)式における/10ゲン化酢酸ナトリウムと(
4)式で生成するといわれるメチルエチルケトオキシム
のナトリウム塩との脱ハロゲン化ナトリウム反応によっ
て、インブチリデンアミノオキシf!n酸ナトリウムが
生成するものと思われる。
Although the reaction mechanism in the production method of the present invention is unknown, in the reaction using 7 um hydroxide as exemplified above, sodium acetate /10 in formula (2) and (
4) Imbutylidene aminooxy f! is produced by a sodium dehalogenation reaction with the sodium salt of methyl ethyl ketoxime which is said to be produced by the formula. It is thought that sodium n-acid is produced.

〔反応原料〕[Reaction raw material]

本発明で主原料として使用するメチルエチルケトオキシ
ムは1通常メチルエチルケトンとヒドロキシルアミン鉱
酸塩から容易に得られ、工業的に大量に製造されており
、安価に入手可能である。もう一方の主原料であるハロ
ゲン化酢酸としては、ブロモ酢酸、クロロ酢酸、フルオ
ロ酢酸およびヨード酢酸のいずれもが使用可能であるが
、入手容易性と経済性を考えると、クロロ酢酸またはブ
ロモ酢酸が好ましい。
Methyl ethyl ketoxime used as a main raw material in the present invention is usually easily obtained from methyl ethyl ketone and hydroxylamine mineral salt, is industrially produced in large quantities, and is available at low cost. Bromoacetic acid, chloroacetic acid, fluoroacetic acid, and iodoacetic acid can all be used as the other main raw material, halogenated acetic acid. preferable.

反応系に存在させるべきアルカリ化剤としては。As an alkalizing agent that should be present in the reaction system.

ナトリウム、カリウムなどのアルカリ金属の水用可能で
あるが、 f&解性および反応性から水酸化ナトリウム
または水酸化カリウムがより好ましい。
Water containing alkali metals such as sodium and potassium can be used, but sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide is more preferable from the viewpoint of f & decomposition and reactivity.

〔反応条件〕[Reaction conditions]

反応はハロゲン化酢cRナアルカリで式+21の如く中
和することから開始する。この中和は、ハロゲン化酢f
R1t水に浴解してアルカ13 ’に直接またはアルカ
リ水浴液として添加する方法が反応性の面から望ましい
が、逆でも充分可能である。
The reaction is started by neutralizing with halogenated vinegar cR Na-alkali as shown in formula +21. This neutralization is performed using halogenated vinegar f
From the viewpoint of reactivity, it is desirable to dissolve the compound in R1t water and add it to the alkali 13' either directly or as an alkaline water bath solution, but the reverse is also possible.

この反応においてハロゲン化酢酸に対するアルカリの使
用量は、化学量論量で充分である。アルカIJ Y過剰
に存在させると、ノ・ロゲン化酢酸から生じるヒドロキ
シ酢酸アルカリの二値化によってグリコール酸アルカリ
を生成するおそれがある。本反応は、一般的な酸とアル
カリの中和反応であるため1反応熱(中和熱)の除去が
必要であり、これは常法により行なえば良い。
In this reaction, a stoichiometric amount of alkali is sufficient for the halogenated acetic acid. If the alkali IJY is present in excess, there is a possibility that an alkali glycolate may be produced by binarization of the alkali hydroxyacetate generated from the rogenated acetic acid. Since this reaction is a general neutralization reaction between an acid and an alkali, it is necessary to remove the heat of reaction (heat of neutralization), and this may be carried out by a conventional method.

上記の如くして得られたハロゲン化酢酸アルカリ水溶液
にメチルエチルケトオキシムおよびアルカリを加える。
Methyl ethyl ketoxime and an alkali are added to the aqueous alkali halogenated acetate solution obtained as above.

ここで添加するメチルエチルケトオキシムは、ハロゲン
化酢酸アルカリに対して等当量以下、更に好ましくは当
量の80〜95%である。このようにすることは、メチ
ルエチルケトオキシムの反応率を向上させろために効果
的である。アルカリの第2回目の添加量は、中和反応に
用いたアルカリと等量以上であることが望ましい。好適
なアルカリ添加量は。
The amount of methyl ethyl ketoxime added here is equal to or less than the equivalent amount to the halogenated alkali acetate, and more preferably 80 to 95% of the equivalent amount. This is effective for improving the reaction rate of methyl ethyl ketoxime. The amount of alkali added in the second time is desirably equal to or more than the amount of alkali used in the neutralization reaction. What is the appropriate amount of alkali to be added?

ハロゲン化酢酸をそのハロゲン原子の離脱によってメチ
ルエチルケトオキシムと反応させるに必要な化学量論量
またはそれ以上であり1反応はアルカリ添加量の多い方
が速やかに進行し、アルカリ添加量の上限に格別の制限
はないが。
This is the stoichiometric amount or more required to react halogenated acetic acid with methyl ethyl ketoxime through the elimination of its halogen atom, and the reaction proceeds more quickly when the amount of alkali added is large. Although there is no limit.

不必要に過剰のアルカリを添加すると、得られろ反応液
Q)中和に多量の酸を要し不経済なので。
If excessive alkali is added unnecessarily, a large amount of acid will be required for neutralization of the resulting reaction solution Q), which is uneconomical.

や〜過剰の程度とするのがよい。It is best to set it to a moderate to excessive degree.

反応系へは所望により水なさらに追加できるが。Water can be further added to the reaction system if desired.

この水とメチルエチルケトオキシムおよびアルカリの添
加順序は、基本的にはいずれを先にしても反応に何ら悪
影響を及ぼさないが、メチルエチルケトオキシムな最初
に添加するのが望ましい。
The order in which water, methyl ethyl ketoxime and alkali are added basically does not adversely affect the reaction no matter which one is added first, but it is preferable to add methyl ethyl ketoxime first.

反応温度は、好ましくない副反応1例えば分解。The reaction temperature is controlled by undesirable side reactions such as decomposition.

シアノ化合物の生成などを避けるために、40℃以下さ
らに好ましくは30℃以下に保つのがが1反応液全体な
長時間高温で加熱すると、反応液がかっ色ないし黒色に
着色し1反応収率が低下するため、あらかじめ80〜1
20℃に加熱した細長い反応管を用い、この管内に反応
液を、線速度0.5〜5 m / sec程度の短時間
で通過させるのが好ましい。
In order to avoid the formation of cyano compounds, it is best to keep the entire reaction solution at 40°C or below, more preferably 30°C or below.If the entire reaction solution is heated at high temperatures for a long period of time, the reaction solution will turn brown or black and the reaction yield will decrease. 80 to 1 in advance to reduce
It is preferable to use a long and narrow reaction tube heated to 20° C. and allow the reaction solution to pass through the tube at a linear velocity of about 0.5 to 5 m/sec for a short time.

反応に溶媒として使用する水は、ハロゲン化酢シーロゲ
ン化酢酸アルカリ及びイソブチリデンアミノオキシ酢酸
アルカリ等が溶解して均−系を形成するに足る量で充分
であり、その量は主原料として反応系に供給されるハロ
ゲン化酢酸を基準にすると、その1重量部に対し1〜1
0重量部、さらに好ましくは2〜5重量部である。
The amount of water used as a solvent in the reaction is sufficient to dissolve the halogenated acetic acid, the silogenated alkali acetate, the alkali isobutylidene aminooxyacetate, etc., and form a homogeneous system. Based on the halogenated acetic acid supplied to the system, 1 to 1 part by weight of the halogenated acetic acid
The amount is preferably 0 parts by weight, more preferably 2 to 5 parts by weight.

水が1重量部より少いと原料及び反応生成物が浴解し難
く、また水ft10重量部以上使用すると、後の工程で
目的物であるインブチリデンアミノオキシ酢酸をたとえ
ば抽出法により分離するための水不溶性溶剤を多量に使
用する必要が生じるので、経済的でない。
If the amount of water is less than 1 part by weight, the raw materials and reaction products will be difficult to dissolve in the bath, and if more than 10 parts by weight of water is used, the target product, imbutylidene aminooxyacetic acid, will be separated in a later step, for example, by an extraction method. Since it is necessary to use a large amount of water-insoluble solvent, it is not economical.

反応終了後水不溶性溶剤例えばジエチルエーテル等によ
り未反応メチルエチルケトオキシムな抽出分離する。得
られた未反応メチルエチルケトオキシムを含む溶剤溶液
は、常法例えば蒸留により溶剤を除去した後1回収メチ
ルエチルケトオキシムとして反応に再使用することも可
能である。
After the reaction is completed, unreacted methyl ethyl ketoxime is extracted and separated using a water-insoluble solvent such as diethyl ether. The obtained solvent solution containing unreacted methyl ethyl ketoxime can be reused in the reaction as recovered methyl ethyl ketoxime after removing the solvent by a conventional method such as distillation.

未反応メチルエチルケトオキシムを抽出除去した後の水
溶液は、イソブチリデンアミノオキシ酸ll!2’にそ
のアルカリ塩として含んでおり、これを含む水溶液を塩
酸等の酸で酸性とすることにより、該アルカリ塩をイソ
ブチリデンアミノオキシ酢酸とするうこの時1反応醪媒
として使用する水の量により、インブチリデンアミノオ
キシ酢Pi11!8e油状物として水と分離することが
可能であり、またその全量な水溶液として得ることも可
能である。イソブチリデンアミノオキシ酢酸が油状で水
と二層分離している場合にけ1通常の分液操作により水
と分離して目的物を得る。
The aqueous solution after extracting and removing unreacted methyl ethyl ketoxime is isobutylidene aminooxy acid ll! 2' is contained as its alkali salt, and by making the aqueous solution containing this acidic with an acid such as hydrochloric acid, the alkali salt is converted to isobutylidene aminooxyacetic acid. Depending on the amount of imbutylidene aminooxy vinegar Pi11!8e, it is possible to separate it from water as an oily substance, or it is also possible to obtain the entire amount as an aqueous solution. When isobutylidene aminooxyacetic acid is oily and separates into two layers from water, it is separated from water by a normal liquid separation operation to obtain the desired product.

さらに分液した水層なジエチルエーテル等で抽出し、ジ
エチルエーテルを留去することにより。
Further, the separated aqueous layer is extracted with diethyl ether, etc., and the diethyl ether is distilled off.

水静解分として残留している目的物を得ることもできる
。イソブチリデンアミノオキシ酢酸が全量水に溶解して
いる場合には、水不活性溶剤例えばジエチルエーテル等
で抽出し、溶剤な留去して、イソブチリデンアミノオキ
シ酢酸を得る。
It is also possible to obtain the target product remaining as hydrostatic decomposition. When the entire amount of isobutylidene aminooxyacetic acid is dissolved in water, it is extracted with a water-inert solvent such as diethyl ether, and the solvent is distilled off to obtain isobutylideneaminooxyacetic acid.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

実施例1゜ クロロ酢酸104部(重量部、以下同じ)を氷水300
部に溶解し、攪拌下に、温度が20℃以下になるように
外部から冷却しながら濃度48重t%の水酸化ナトリウ
ム水溶液92部を添加し、中和反応な実施した。得られ
た反応液にメチルエチルケトオキシム87部、濃度48
重t%の水酸化す) 13ウム92部および水53部を
攪拌下に20℃で添加し、24時間反応させた。
Example 1 104 parts of chloroacetic acid (parts by weight, the same applies hereinafter) was added to 300 parts of ice water.
92 parts of an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution having a concentration of 48 wt % was added to the mixture under stirring and externally cooled to a temperature of 20° C. or lower to carry out a neutralization reaction. 87 parts of methyl ethyl ketoxime, concentration 48
92 parts of 13 um (by weight t%) of hydroxide and 53 parts of water were added at 20° C. with stirring, and the mixture was reacted for 24 hours.

24時間後の反応液中の未反応メチルエチルケトオキシ
ムを分析した結果、メチルエチルケトオキシムの反応率
は80%であった。得られた反応液Y、1回あたり10
0部のジエチルエーテルで3回抽出し1分液した水溶液
な濃度35重t%の塩酸で20℃以下で醒性にし、1回
あたり500部のジエチルエーテルで6回抽出した。
As a result of analyzing unreacted methyl ethyl ketoxime in the reaction solution after 24 hours, the reaction rate of methyl ethyl ketoxime was 80%. Obtained reaction solution Y, 10 per time
The mixture was extracted 3 times with 0 parts of diethyl ether, separated into 1 liquid, quenched at below 20°C with an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid having a concentration of 35% by weight, and extracted 6 times with 500 parts of diethyl ether each time.

得られたエーテル溶液から常圧下にジエチルエーテルを
留去し、無色の液体100部を得た。
Diethyl ether was distilled off from the resulting ether solution under normal pressure to obtain 100 parts of a colorless liquid.

この液体を中和滴定、赤外吸収およびN M Itで分
析した結果、イソブチリデンアミノオキシ酢dft87
重量%含有しており、メチルエチルケトオキシムに対す
る収率は60%であった。
As a result of analyzing this liquid by neutralization titration, infrared absorption, and N M It, it was found that isobutylidene aminooxy vinegar dft87
The yield was 60% based on methyl ethyl ketoxime.

実施例2 の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液220部で中和した。Example 2 The mixture was neutralized with 220 parts of an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.

これにメチルエチルケトオキシム170部、濃度40重
t%の水酸化す) 17ウム水溶液220gft温度1
5℃に保持すぺ(冷却しながら同時に添加し、15℃で
攪拌を継続した。10時間後にジエチルエーテル600
部で未反応メチルエチルケトオキシムを除去した後10
度35重1t%の塩酸でpH2とし、ジエチルエーテル
1000部で抽出することにより、イソブチリデンアミ
ノオキシ酢酸のジエチルエーテル溶液を得た。ジエチル
エーテルを除去した結果、無色常温液体のイソブチリデ
ンアミノオキシ酢酸175部な得た。メチルエチルケト
オキシムに対する収率は61.8%であった。
To this, add 170 parts of methyl ethyl ketoxime, hydroxide at a concentration of 40 wt%) 17um aqueous solution 220 gft, temperature 1
The temperature was maintained at 5°C (added at the same time while cooling, and stirring was continued at 15°C. After 10 hours, diethyl ether 600%
After removing unreacted methyl ethyl ketoxime in 10 parts
The pH was adjusted to 2 with 35% by weight and 1t% hydrochloric acid, and the solution was extracted with 1000 parts of diethyl ether to obtain a solution of isobutylidene aminooxyacetic acid in diethyl ether. As a result of removing diethyl ether, 175 parts of isobutylidene aminooxyacetic acid was obtained as a colorless room temperature liquid. The yield based on methyl ethyl ketoxime was 61.8%.

(ハ)発明の効果 本発明]こよれば一医薬、農薬、有機合成等の11月1
η体として有用なイソブチリデンアミノオキシ酢酸を、
安価な原料を用い、工業的に大t1乙容易にかつ経済的
に製造することが可能である。
(c) Effects of the invention This invention] November 1, 2017, for pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals, organic synthesis, etc.
Isobutylidene aminooxyacetic acid, which is useful as the η form,
It is possible to industrially manufacture large t1 easily and economically using inexpensive raw materials.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1、メチルエチルケトオキシムとハロゲン化酢酸をアル
カリの存在下に反応させることを特徴とするイソブチリ
デンアミノオキシ酢酸の製造方法。
1. A method for producing isobutylidene aminooxyacetic acid, which comprises reacting methyl ethyl ketoxime and halogenated acetic acid in the presence of an alkali.
JP5705186A 1986-03-17 1986-03-17 Production of isobutylideneaminoxyacetic acid Pending JPS62215557A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5705186A JPS62215557A (en) 1986-03-17 1986-03-17 Production of isobutylideneaminoxyacetic acid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5705186A JPS62215557A (en) 1986-03-17 1986-03-17 Production of isobutylideneaminoxyacetic acid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62215557A true JPS62215557A (en) 1987-09-22

Family

ID=13044646

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5705186A Pending JPS62215557A (en) 1986-03-17 1986-03-17 Production of isobutylideneaminoxyacetic acid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62215557A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995001952A1 (en) * 1993-07-07 1995-01-19 The Gillette Company Process for synthesizing o-substituted oxime compounds and conversion to the corresponding o-substituted hydroxylamine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995001952A1 (en) * 1993-07-07 1995-01-19 The Gillette Company Process for synthesizing o-substituted oxime compounds and conversion to the corresponding o-substituted hydroxylamine
US5393921A (en) * 1993-07-07 1995-02-28 The Gillette Company Process for synthesizing O-substituted oxime compounds and conversion to the corresponding O-substituted hydroxylamine

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