JPS62191543A - Special raised pile fabric - Google Patents
Special raised pile fabricInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62191543A JPS62191543A JP61026730A JP2673086A JPS62191543A JP S62191543 A JPS62191543 A JP S62191543A JP 61026730 A JP61026730 A JP 61026730A JP 2673086 A JP2673086 A JP 2673086A JP S62191543 A JPS62191543 A JP S62191543A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pile
- fabric
- yarn
- warp
- fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010036 direct spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- WSQZNZLOZXSBHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,8-dioxabicyclo[8.2.2]tetradeca-1(12),10,13-triene-2,9-dione Chemical compound O=C1OCCCCOC(=O)C2=CC=C1C=C2 WSQZNZLOZXSBHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010035039 Piloerection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L dithionite(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009981 jet dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005371 pilomotor reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009988 textile finishing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
［産業上の利用分野］
本発明は、特殊立毛パイル織物に関する。さらに詳しく
は、従来にない新規な特性、優れたソフト感触、外観、
折り曲げ時パイル基れがなく地組織の見えにくい、極細
特有のシルキー光沢などを有する高級特殊立毛パイル織
物に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a special raised pile fabric. In more detail, we will introduce new and unprecedented characteristics, excellent soft feel, appearance,
The present invention relates to a high-grade special raised pile fabric that has no pile base when folded, makes the ground structure difficult to see, and has a silky luster unique to ultra-fineness.
［従来の技術］
従来、パイル織物に関づ−る提案は数多くなされている
。例えば、従来既存の繊維使いのものや、特殊な糸加工
を行なった特殊繊維使いなど特にパイル糸を工夫し、変
化をつけたものが多く提案されている。さらに本発明者
による提案でパイル糸に極細繊維を用いた立毛パイルシ
ートなどがある。[Prior Art] Many proposals regarding pile fabrics have been made in the past. For example, many proposals have been made, including those that use existing fibers and those that use special fibers that have been processed with special threads, with special twists and variations made to pile yarns. Furthermore, the present inventor has proposed a raised pile sheet using ultrafine fibers as the pile yarn.
これら従来品のパイル織物はそれなりに優れた特徴があ
り、特にパイル糸に極細繊維を用いたものは優れた感触
、外観、〆ＳＸ＜らみ感を具備していて、特にパイル糸
の直立性、ふくらみ感、立毛の回復性などに重点が置か
れたものである。These conventional pile fabrics have some excellent characteristics, especially those using ultrafine fibers for the pile yarns, which have excellent feel, appearance, and smooth feel, and especially the uprightness of the pile yarns. Emphasis is placed on the feeling of fullness, recovery of piloerection, etc.
しかし、従来のパイル織物は縫製時、衿や袖口などパイ
ル織物を折り曲げた時、パイル割れが生じ地組織が見え
縫製品の品位を悪くしている。However, when the conventional pile fabric is sewn, when the pile fabric is folded such as a collar or cuff, the pile cracks and the fabric becomes visible, degrading the quality of the sewn product.
さらに直立したパイル糸は着用中部分向にパイルがへた
り品位を悪くしたり、洗濯やドライクリーニングにより
パイル品位が大きく変化するものが多い。Furthermore, the pile quality of many upright pile yarns deteriorates as the pile settles in the direction during wear, and the pile quality changes significantly when washed or dry-cleaned.
「発明か解決しようとする問題点］
本発明の目的は、上記従来品の問題点、すなわち、立毛
パイル織物の折り曲げ時にパイル割れのないもの、着用
中または洗濯、ドライクリーニングによって表面品位が
大きく変化しない特殊立毛パイル織物の提供を目的とし
ている。"Problems to be Solved by the Invention" The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of the above-mentioned conventional products, namely, to create a napped pile fabric that does not cause pile cracking when folded, and whose surface quality changes significantly during wear, washing, and dry cleaning. The purpose is to provide a special napped pile fabric that does not.
本発明者は、上記問題点の解消を図るべく、立毛パイル
の表面品位が大きく変化しないで耐久性の優れた、かつ
パイル割れのない、ランダム立毛パイル織物を得んと鋭
意検問を重ねた結果、本発明に到達したものである。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventor of the present invention has conducted extensive research in order to obtain a random raised pile fabric that does not significantly change the surface quality of the raised pile, has excellent durability, and is free from pile cracking. , the present invention has been achieved.
［問題点を解決するための手段］ 本発明の骨子は次の通りである。[Means for solving problems] The gist of the present invention is as follows.
繊度１デニール未満の極細繊維立毛を有し、かつその立
毛部分の１ｍ維長は、ベース地から５〜３Ｑｍｍを有す
るたてパイル組織の織物において、全ての立毛パイル糸
間に地たて糸の組織点または地たて糸の組織点と地よこ
糸が介在する織構造であることを特徴とする特殊立毛パ
イル織物。In a fabric with a warp pile structure that has ultrafine fibers with a fineness of less than 1 denier, and the 1 m fiber length of the napped portion is 5 to 3 Qmm from the base fabric, the texture point of the ground warp yarn is between all the napped pile yarns. Or a special raised pile fabric characterized by a woven structure in which the texture points of the ground warp and the ground weft are interposed.
次に本発明の構成を詳細に、かつ好ましい条件について
述べる。Next, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail and preferred conditions will be described.
本発明の特殊立毛パイル織物に用いる立毛パイル糸とし
ては繊度１デニール未満の極細繊維が用いられる。繊度
１デニールを越えると本発明の目的の１つである優れた
ソフトタッチが得がたくなる。さらに、表面光沢の点か
らもシルキー調の高級光沢が得にくくなる。特に好まし
くは０．８〜０．０６デニールである。As the raised pile yarn used in the special raised pile fabric of the present invention, ultrafine fibers having a fineness of less than 1 denier are used. If the fineness exceeds 1 denier, it becomes difficult to obtain an excellent soft touch, which is one of the objects of the present invention. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of surface gloss, it becomes difficult to obtain a silky high-grade gloss. Particularly preferred is 0.8 to 0.06 denier.
繊度１デニール未満の極細繊維を得る方法としては、例
えば極細繊維発生型繊維から極１ｉＩＩｌ繊維を得る方
法が好ましく、より具体的には海鳥型複合繊維あるいは
混合紡糸複合繊維、剥離分割型複合繊維からの１成分の
除去、剥離分割型複合繊維の物理的、化学的などの剥離
分割による極細化、また直接紡糸法によって得る方法、
直接紡糸法、スーパードロー法など公知の各種の方法が
用いられ、特に制限はされない。As a method for obtaining ultrafine fibers with a fineness of less than 1 denier, it is preferable to obtain ultra-1iIII fibers from ultrafine fiber generation type fibers, and more specifically, from seabird type composite fibers, mixed spun composite fibers, and exfoliation type composite fibers. Removal of one component of conjugate fibers, physical or chemical peel-splitting of peel-splitting composite fibers, ultra-fine fibers, direct spinning methods, etc.
Various known methods such as a direct spinning method and a super draw method can be used, and there are no particular limitations.
立毛を構成する素材としては、極細繊維となりうる人造
繊維であれば何でも良く、ポリエチレンテレフタレート
、あるいはその共重合体（例、５−ソディウムースルホ
イソフタレ−１〜のごとき共重合成分など）、ポリブチ
レンテレフタレート、あるいはその共重合体、ナイロン
６、ナイロン６６、ポリアクリロニ１〜リル系ポリマ、
再生セルロースなどがあげられる。The material constituting the nap may be any artificial fiber that can be made into ultra-fine fibers, including polyethylene terephthalate or its copolymers (e.g., copolymer components such as 5-sodium moussulfoisophthalate-1), Butylene terephthalate or its copolymer, nylon 6, nylon 66, polyacryloni-1-lyl polymer,
Examples include regenerated cellulose.
地組織を構成する繊維としては、天然繊維、合成繊維、
人造繊維なと何でも良く、立毛パイル織物の用途、目的
に応じ単独使い、混用使いなど任意のものが用いられ、
特に制限はされない。The fibers that make up the ground structure include natural fibers, synthetic fibers,
Any man-made fiber can be used, and depending on the use and purpose of the raised pile fabric, any one can be used, such as alone or mixed.
There are no particular restrictions.
地組織を構成する繊維の１部または全部として立毛パイ
ルに用いる極細繊維を用いることは立毛パイル織物のソ
フト風合を付与する点で好ましい。It is preferable to use ultrafine fibers used in the napped pile as part or all of the fibers constituting the ground structure from the viewpoint of imparting a soft feel to the napped pile fabric.
立毛長は、ベース地から５〜３Ｑｍｍが必要である。５
ｍｍより短いと、折り曲げ時にパイル割れを生じ地組織
が見え好ましくない。さらに、立毛パイルに極細繊維を
用いていながら表面のソフトなタッチが得がたく、表面
のシルキー光沢も得にくくなる。一方、３０ｍｍより長
いと製品が重ずぎること、製織時、加工時に取り扱いに
くくなることなどで好ましくない。８〜１５ｍｍが最も
好ましい。The nap length needs to be 5 to 3 Qmm from the base. 5
If it is shorter than mm, the pile will crack when folded and the texture will become visible, which is not preferable. Furthermore, even though ultrafine fibers are used for the napped pile, it is difficult to obtain a soft touch on the surface, and it is also difficult to obtain a silky gloss on the surface. On the other hand, if it is longer than 30 mm, the product will be heavy and difficult to handle during weaving and processing, which is undesirable. 8-15 mm is most preferred.
特に１部ｍｍ前後が好ましい。Particularly preferred is around 1 mm.
本発明で言うたてパイル組織の織物とは、全ての立毛パ
イル糸間に地たて糸の組織点または地だて糸の組織点と
地よこ糸が介在する織構造であることが必要である。The woven fabric having a warp pile structure in the present invention needs to have a weave structure in which the weave points of the ground warp yarns or the weave points of the ground warp yarns and the weft yarns are interposed between all the napped pile yarns.
本発明で用いる織構造について図面の説明とともに詳細
に述べる。第１図〜第３図は本発明で用いられるたてパ
イル織物の単パイルビロード織の一例であり、第４図〜
第７図は本発明で用いられるたてパイル組織の複パイル
ビロード織の一例であり、その断面を模式的に表現した
ものである。The woven structure used in the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Figures 1 to 3 are examples of the single pile velvet weave of the warp pile fabric used in the present invention, and Figures 4 to 3 are examples of the single pile velvet weave used in the invention.
FIG. 7 is an example of a multi-pile velvet weave with a warp pile structure used in the present invention, and its cross section is schematically expressed.
図中１は織物ベース地を構成する地たて糸、２は織物ベ
ース地を構成する地よこ糸、３は立毛を構成するパイル
糸である。４はパイル糸をカッティングするナイフのコ
ースである。Ｌはベース地の立毛折返し部５からパイル
糸の先端部６までの立毛部分の繊維長である。７は地た
て糸の組織点である。In the figure, 1 is the ground warp that constitutes the fabric base, 2 is the ground weft that is the fabric base, and 3 is the pile yarn that is the nap. 4 is the course of the knife that cuts the pile yarn. L is the fiber length of the napped portion from the napped folded part 5 of the base material to the tip 6 of the pile yarn. 7 is the weaving point of the ground warp.
図で明らかなように、パイル糸３は地組織に対しＶ字ま
たはＷ字構造に構成されており、パイル糸間に必ず地た
て糸の組織点７または地たて糸の組織点７と地よこ糸２
が介在しており、パイル糸３とパイル糸３が離れた織構
造となっている。本発明はこのような織構造をとること
により、パイル割れのない、ランダム立毛のパイル品位
の変化の少ない、言い換えれば耐久性に優れた、などの
効果を発揮するのである。従来、これらの織構造のもの
は立毛パイル糸の直立性が悪いためあまり用いられなか
った。特に本発明のような立毛パイル糸に繊度１デニー
ル未満の極細繊維を用いる場合はそうであった。しかし
、あえて本発明構成をとることにより、前述の如き本発
明の効果が発揮できることを見い出したのである。As is clear from the figure, the pile yarns 3 are configured in a V-shape or W-shape structure with respect to the ground weave, and between the pile yarns there is always a weave point 7 of the ground warp, or a weave point 7 of the ground warp and a weft 2 of the ground weft.
are interposed, resulting in a woven structure in which the pile yarns 3 are separated from each other. By adopting such a woven structure, the present invention exhibits effects such as no pile cracking, little change in pile quality due to random raising, and in other words, excellent durability. Conventionally, these woven structures have not been used much because the raised pile yarn has poor uprightness. This is especially true when ultrafine fibers with a fineness of less than 1 denier are used in the napped pile yarn as in the present invention. However, it has been found that by adopting the configuration of the present invention, the effects of the present invention as described above can be exhibited.
本発明の織物は従来の立毛パイル織物の加工方法と同様
の加工、生機レッ１〜、染色、乾燥などの加工を行ない
商品とすることは言うまでもない。It goes without saying that the woven fabric of the present invention can be made into a commercial product by undergoing the same processing methods as conventional napped pile woven fabrics, such as greige dressing, dyeing, and drying.
ざらに立毛パイル糸に極細繊維発生型繊維を用いた場合
にはその極細化処理を行なうことは言うまでもない。そ
の時期は目的に応じ任意に選択できる。什上げレフ１〜
乾燥前に従来知られている繊維仕上剤、例えば平滑剤、
静電防止剤、柔軟剤などの界面活性剤、１發水剤、防汚
剤などで処理することは目的に応じ全て好ましく用いら
れる。Needless to say, when ultra-fine fiber generation type fibers are used for the coarsely napped pile yarn, the ultra-fine fibers are subjected to ultra-fine treatment. The period can be selected arbitrarily depending on the purpose. Finishing Ref 1~
Prior to drying, conventional textile finishing agents, such as leveling agents,
Treatments with surfactants such as antistatic agents and softeners, water softeners, and antifouling agents are all preferably used depending on the purpose.
また工夫は防止の手段として裏面を軽く樹脂加工して固
定することも好ましく用いられる。In addition, as a means of prevention, it is also preferable to lightly process the back surface with resin and fix it.
本発明にかかる特殊立毛パイルの用途としては衣料、家
具、壁材、インチリヤなど幅広い用途に用いられる。The special raised pile according to the present invention can be used in a wide range of applications such as clothing, furniture, wall materials, and interior decoration.
次に本発明に係る実施例を示すが、本発明の有効性は実
施例によって何ら制限されたり、限定解釈されるもので
はなく、次の応用展開をもたらすものである。Next, examples according to the present invention will be shown, but the effectiveness of the present invention is not limited or interpreted in any way by the examples, but the following applications and developments are brought about.
［実施例］
実施例１
パイルたて糸として島成分がポリエチレンテレフタレー
ｉ・、海成分がポリスチレンの海島型複合繊維を用いた
。この時の席数は１６、島対海比率が８０ ： ２０の
７５デニール、１８フイラメントの糸を用いた。[Example] Example 1 A sea-island composite fiber having an island component of polyethylene terephthalate i and a sea component of polystyrene was used as a pile warp yarn. The number of seats at this time was 16, and 75 denier, 18 filament yarn with an island-to-sea ratio of 80:20 was used.
ベース地を構成するたて糸としてポリエチレンテレフタ
レー１〜の３０デニール、１２フイラメン１〜の双糸を
用い、この時の撚数は下撚９００ Ｔ／１４、上撚６０
０ Ｔ／Ｍとし、１２５°Ｃ４，０分間のセット加工を
行なった糸を無糊整経し、たて糸として用いた。The warp yarns constituting the base fabric are polyethylene terephthalene 1~30 denier and 12 filament 1~ twin yarns, with the number of twists being 900 T/14 for the first twist and 60 T/14 for the final twist.
The yarn was set at 0 T/M at 125° C. for 4.0 minutes, warped without sizing, and used as a warp yarn.
ベース地を構成するよこ糸としてポリエチレンテレフタ
レートの５０デニール２４フイラメントの仮ヨリ加工糸
（商品名東しテ１〜ロンブレリア加工糸）を４００Ｔ／
ＨのＳ方向撚糸加工を行ない、９５°Ｃ２０分間の撚止
めセラ１〜した糸を用いた。400T/400T of polyethylene terephthalate 50 denier 24 filament pre-twisted yarn (product name Higashi Te 1~Lombrelia processed yarn) is used as the weft yarn constituting the base material.
The yarn used was a yarn that had been twisted in the S direction of H and subjected to twist cera 1 to 1 at 95°C for 20 minutes.
上記糸を２重ベルベツ１〜Ｉ１８！ｉ機にかけ、第６図
に示したたてパイル組織の複パイルビロード織として、
ナイフでカッティングして２枚のビロード織物を得た。Double layer velvet 1 to I18 with the above thread! i machine to produce a double pile velvet weave with the warp pile structure shown in Figure 6.
Two pieces of velvet fabric were obtained by cutting with a knife.
この時の織上り密度はたてパイル糸４７本／ｉｎ、地た
て糸９５本／ｉｎ、地よこ糸１４２本／ｉｎであり、パ
イルの長さはベース地から１０ｍｍであった。The weaving density at this time was 47 warp pile yarns/in, 95 ground warp yarns/in, and 142 ground weft yarns/in, and the length of the pile was 10 mm from the base fabric.
この織物を前半１４０’Ｃ１後半１８０’Ｃの２ゾーン
のピンテンター乾燥機に通し通常の布帛類の生はセット
と同様の加工を行なった。この時パイル糸が収縮し８．
５ｍｍとなった。This woven fabric was passed through a two-zone pin tenter dryer with a first half of 140'C and a second half of 180'C, and was processed in the same way as a normal fabric set. At this time, the pile yarn contracts 8.
It became 5mm.
次にこの織物を１へリクロルエチレンで処理できるバイ
ブロワッシャーｍ／ｃに通し、パイル糸に用いた海島型
複合繊維の海成分がほぼ完全に除去できるまで（９回通
し、３回毎に新しいトリクロルエチレンに変えて処理）
処理し、１００’Ｃの熱風乾燥機で乾燥した。この時パ
イル糸はベース地にペタペタくっついて、パイルの方向
性はなくランダムであった。表面を電子顕微鏡で観察す
ると単糸デニールが約０．２デニールの極細繊維に分か
れていた。Next, this fabric is passed through a vibro washer m/c that can be treated with 1 helichlorethylene until the sea component of the sea-island composite fiber used for the pile yarn is almost completely removed (passed 9 times, with a new (processed by changing to trichlorethylene)
It was treated and dried in a hot air dryer at 100'C. At this time, the pile threads stuck tightly to the base material, and the pile was random and had no direction. When the surface was observed with an electron microscope, it was found that the fibers were separated into ultrafine fibers with a single fiber denier of about 0.2 denier.
このものを加圧型液流染色機（サーキュラ−ｍ／Ｃ〉に
かけ、１２０’Ｃ６０分で分散染料を用い、ねずみ色に
染め上げた。更にハイドロサルファイ１〜と苛性ソーダ
ーを用いて還元洗浄を行ない、ついで８０’Ｃで湯洗い
を２回繰返し行なった。２回目の湯洗い液に静電防止剤
と柔軟剤（三洋化成（株）製゛′シルスタット＃１１７
３”（商品名）、三洋化成（株）製゛′ベビナー３７８
３”（商品名））を加えた。This material was applied to a pressurized jet dyeing machine (Circular-M/C) and dyed to a grayish color using a disperse dye at 120'C for 60 minutes.Furthermore, reduction cleaning was performed using Hydrosulfite 1~ and caustic soda. Then, hot water washing at 80'C was repeated twice.Antistatic agent and softener (Silstat #117 manufactured by Sanyo Kasei Co., Ltd.) were added to the second hot water washing solution.
3” (product name), manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd. “Beviner 378”
3” (product name)) was added.
このものを乾燥仕上げしたところ、表面パイルが１部倒
れたままであるが、全体的にふっくらとした立毛パイル
のものとなった。極めてソフ１〜な滑らかなタッチであ
り、織物を織り曲げてもパイル割れのない、まさに人工
毛皮調素材であった。When this product was dried and finished, some of the surface piles remained collapsed, but the overall result was a fluffy standing pile. It had an extremely soft and smooth touch, and even when the fabric was woven and bent, the pile did not crack, making it a true artificial fur-like material.
この仕上がった織物のパイル長さは３．Ｑｍｍ、密度は
裏面からルノメーターで測定するとタテ１５０本／ｉ眠
ヨコ１４３本／ｉｎであった。The pile length of this finished fabric is 3. Qmm and density were measured from the back side with a lunometer and were found to be 150 vertical lines/i and 143 horizontal lines/in.
実施例２
パイルたて糸として島成分が５−ソディウムースルホイ
ソフタレートを２．４モル％を共重合したポリエチレン
テレフタレート、海成分としてポリスチレンを用いた、
席数７０、島対海比率が８０：２０の５０デニール、１
０フイラメン１〜の糸を用いた。Example 2 As the pile warp, the island component was polyethylene terephthalate copolymerized with 2.4 mol% of 5-sodium musulfoisophthalate, and the sea component was polystyrene.
50 denier with 70 seats and an island-to-sea ratio of 80:20, 1
Yarns with 0 filaments and 1~ were used.
その他は実施例１と同じ系構成とし、第４図に示したた
てパイル組織の複パイルビロード織としてナイフでカッ
ティングして２枚のビロード織物を得た。この時の織上
がり密度はたてパイル４９本７ｒｎ、地たて糸９７本／
ｉｎ、地よこ糸１４６本／ｉｎあり、パイル長さはベー
ス地から１３ｍｍであつ ｌご。The system configuration was otherwise the same as in Example 1, and two velvet fabrics were obtained by cutting with a knife as a multi-pile velvet fabric with a vertical pile structure shown in FIG. The weaving density at this time is 49 warp piles and 7rn, and 97 ground warp yarns/
The fabric has 146 wefts/in, and the pile length is 13mm from the base fabric.
この織物を実施例１と同様の処理を行ない、染色工程だ
け染料はカチオン染料を用い、１２０’０６０分間の染
色を行ない黒色に染上げ、仕上げ処理、乾燥を行なった
。This fabric was treated in the same manner as in Example 1, using a cationic dye only in the dyeing process, dyeing for 120'060 minutes to obtain a black color, finishing, and drying.
このものはパイルがベース地にペタペとくつついた様に
なっているが、手でなでるとその部分だけ立毛が立ち、
しかもソフトタッチで立毛がいづれにもなびく可逆性の
必る特殊パイル織物であった。ざらに、はれほれするほ
どの高級感のある黒色を示し、光沢もシルキー光沢であ
った。The pile looks like it's stuck to the base material, but when you pat it with your hand, the piles will stand up in that area.
Moreover, it was a special pile fabric that was soft to the touch and had reversible naps that fluttered in any direction. It exhibited a luxurious black color that was almost swollen, and had a silky luster.
立毛パイルの単糸デニールを測定したところ、０．０６
５デニールであった。When the single yarn denier of the raised pile was measured, it was 0.06.
It was 5 denier.
仕上がり織物の裏面からルノメーターで密度を測定した
ところ、タテ１６０本／ｉｎ、ヨコ１５０本／ｉｎであ
った。パイル長はベース地から１０゜８ｍｍであった。When the density was measured from the back side of the finished fabric using a lunometer, it was found to be 160 strands/in in the vertical direction and 150 strands/in in the horizontal direction. The pile length was 10°8 mm from the base.
このものを婦人半コートに縫製したところ高級感のおる
ものとなり、衿、袖口などのパイル割れもなく、着用中
村、背中など従来立毛品で変化する部分を注意して観察
したがパイルが乱れたり変化することなく優れた耐久性
のあることが判った。When I sewed this product into a women's half coat, it had a luxurious feel, and there was no pile cracking at the collar or cuffs.I carefully observed the parts that change with conventional raised products, such as the back, but the pile was disordered. It was found to have excellent durability without any change.
またドライクリーニングを５回繰返し行なったが、パイ
ルの品位の変化はなかった。Although dry cleaning was repeated five times, there was no change in the quality of the pile.
［発明の効果］
本発明の特殊立毛パイル織物の効果を列挙すると次の通
りである。[Effects of the Invention] The effects of the special raised pile fabric of the present invention are listed below.
■ 極めて滑らかなラフ１〜タツチを有する。■ It has an extremely smooth roughness of 1 to 1 touch.
■ 織物を折り曲げてもパイル割れが生じない。■ Pile cracks do not occur even when the fabric is folded.
■ ランダム立毛でありながら高級感のある外観である
。■ It has a luxurious appearance despite having random raised piles.
■ 表面光沢がシルキー調の高級な光沢を有する。■The surface has a silky high-grade luster.
■ パイル立毛の変化が著しく少なく、耐久性に優れて
いる。■ Excellent durability with very little change in pile standing.
■ パイル立毛がランダム立毛であるため着用によるパ
イルへたつがない。■ The pile is randomly raised, so the pile will not flatten due to wear.
■ ドライクリーニングに対する耐久性が扱群である。■ Durability against dry cleaning is important.
第１図〜第３図は本発明で用いられるたてパイルＩｌｌ
織の単パイルビロード織の一例を示す模式図、＝ １３
−
第４図〜第７図は本発明で用いられるたてパイル組織の
複パイルビロード織の一例を示す模式図である。
１：たて糸 ２：よこ糸
３：パイル糸
４：カッティングナイフのコース
５：ベース地の立毛折返し部
６：パイル糸の先端部
７：地タテ糸の組織点
Ｌ：立毛部分の繊維長Figures 1 to 3 show vertical pile Ill used in the present invention.
Schematic diagram showing an example of single pile velvet weave, = 13
- Figures 4 to 7 are schematic diagrams showing an example of a multi-pile velvet weave with a vertical pile structure used in the present invention. 1: Warp yarn 2: Weft yarn 3: Pile yarn 4: Cutting knife course 5: Napped folded part of base fabric 6: Tip of pile yarn 7: Tissue point of ground warp yarn L: Fiber length of napped part
Claims (1)
その立毛部分の繊維長は、ベース地から５〜３０ｍｍを
有するたてパイル組織の織物において、全ての立毛パイ
ル糸間に地たて糸の組織点または地たて糸の組織点と地
よこ糸が介在する織構造であることを特徴とする特殊立
毛パイル織物。(1) In a fabric with a warp pile structure that has ultrafine fibers with a fineness of less than 1 denier, and the fiber length of the napped portion is 5 to 30 mm from the base fabric, there is no ground warp yarn between all the napped pile yarns. A special raised pile fabric characterized by a woven structure in which the weave points or the weave points of the ground warp and the ground weft are interposed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61026730A JPS62191543A (en) | 1986-02-12 | 1986-02-12 | Special raised pile fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61026730A JPS62191543A (en) | 1986-02-12 | 1986-02-12 | Special raised pile fabric |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62191543A true JPS62191543A (en) | 1987-08-21 |
Family
ID=12201431
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61026730A Pending JPS62191543A (en) | 1986-02-12 | 1986-02-12 | Special raised pile fabric |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS62191543A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011058151A (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-24 | Aono Pile Kk | Woven pile fabric and method for producing the same, and apparatus for producing woven pile fabric |
| CN104358007A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2015-02-18 | 江西铭日企业集团有限公司 | Full-real-silk smoothed-edge velvet and weaving method thereof |
| CN107099904A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-08-29 | 浙江英诺威纺织有限公司 | A kind of novel fabric and its method for weaving |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5747945A (en) * | 1980-09-01 | 1982-03-19 | Toray Industries | Interlock pile knitted fabric and method |
-
1986
- 1986-02-12 JP JP61026730A patent/JPS62191543A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5747945A (en) * | 1980-09-01 | 1982-03-19 | Toray Industries | Interlock pile knitted fabric and method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011058151A (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-24 | Aono Pile Kk | Woven pile fabric and method for producing the same, and apparatus for producing woven pile fabric |
| CN104358007A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2015-02-18 | 江西铭日企业集团有限公司 | Full-real-silk smoothed-edge velvet and weaving method thereof |
| CN107099904A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-08-29 | 浙江英诺威纺织有限公司 | A kind of novel fabric and its method for weaving |
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