JPS62187163A - Dielectric ceramic composition for microwave - Google Patents

Dielectric ceramic composition for microwave

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Publication number
JPS62187163A
JPS62187163A JP61026518A JP2651886A JPS62187163A JP S62187163 A JPS62187163 A JP S62187163A JP 61026518 A JP61026518 A JP 61026518A JP 2651886 A JP2651886 A JP 2651886A JP S62187163 A JPS62187163 A JP S62187163A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
dielectric
microwave
mol
ceramic composition
dielectric ceramic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP61026518A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
淳一 井上
健次 藤本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FDK Corp
Original Assignee
FDK Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FDK Corp filed Critical FDK Corp
Priority to JP61026518A priority Critical patent/JPS62187163A/en
Publication of JPS62187163A publication Critical patent/JPS62187163A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

[産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、マイクロ波帯において誘電体共振器等に用い
られる磁器組成物に関し、更に詳しくは、B a OT
 i Ot  Ndg Os系の誘電体磁器組成物に関
するものである。
[Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a ceramic composition used for dielectric resonators etc. in the microwave band, and more specifically, B a OT
This invention relates to an i Ot Ndg Os-based dielectric ceramic composition.

【従来の技術】[Conventional technology]

自動車無線や衛星通信のようなマイクロ波を利用した通
信の分野においては、フィルタ等として誘電体磁器が多
用されていることは周知の通りである。このような分野
で使用される誘電体磁器の特性としては、装置を小型化
するため誘電率が高いこと、損失が低いこと、および安
定性に優れていることが望まれている。 マイクロ波用誘電体磁器組成物としては、B a OT
 i Ox −希土類系が従来公知であり、例えばB 
a OT I Ox  N dz Ox系あるいはB 
a OT i Ol  Smt Os系など種々の組成
物について報告されている。。 [発明が解決しようとする問題点] しかしこれら公知の組成は、マイクロ波用誘電体材料と
しては必ずしも十分満足のできるものではない。例えば
従来のBa0−TiO□−NdzOs系の磁器組成物は
、共振周波数温度係数τrを小さくできるものの、誘電
率が低く(60程度)、誘電体のQも低い。 本発明の目的は、上記のような従来技術の欠点を解消し
、誘電率が高く温度特性が良好で、且つ損失が小さいマ
イクロ波用誘電体磁器組成物を提供することにある。 [問題点を解決するための手段] 上記のような目的を達成することのできる本発明は、B
aOTi0z  Ndz Ox系材料を主成分とし、そ
れに副成分として適量のf3i20、を添加したマイク
ロ波用誘電体磁器組成物である。 本発明者は、B a OT i Ox  N di O
x系の組成物について種々試作実験を繰り返した結果、
Bi、02を適量添加することによって誘電率が高く且
つ温度特性が良好で低損失のマイクロ波用誘電体磁器組
成物が得られることを知得し、本発明を完成させるに至
ったものである。 本発明において主成分となるBa0−Tie。 NdtOs系の組成は、BaOが10.−16モル%、
T i Otが67.5〜72モル%、Ndg osが
15〜18モル%の範囲であり、そのような主成分に対
して副成分であるBizOlが5〜11重量%添加され
る。各組成の上限ならびに下限を示す数値は、その値を
含むものである。 ここでBaOを10〜16モル%としたのは、10モル
%未満では誘電率が小さくなり、逆に16モル%を超え
ると温度係数が大きくなってしまうからである。またT
 i Ozを67.5〜72モル%としたのは、67.
5モル%未満では焼結性が悪くなるし、72モル%を超
えると温度係数が大きくなるからである。更にNdtO
lを15〜18モル%としたのは、15モル%未満では
温度係数が大きくなり、18モル%を超えると誘電率が
小さくなるからである。そして副成分であるBi、O,
を5〜11重量%とじたのは、5重量%未満では温度係
数の改善の効果が少なく、また11重量%を超えると焼
結性が不十分となり誘電体のQが著しく低下してしまう
からである。 [作用] 上記のようにBaOTi01  Ndz Ox系の主成
分に対してBit’sを適量添加すると、誘電率が高く
且つ温度特性が良好で低損失のマイクロ波用誘電体磁器
組成物が得られる。 特に主成分の比率を前記の範囲内で適当に変えることに
よって誘電率を67から93程度までの間で任意に選定
することができるし、更にBi、O,の添加量を変える
ことにより共振周波数の温度係数τfを所望の小さな値
にすることができる。誘電率が高くなれば小型化するこ
とができるけれども加工精度が誘電体共振器の特性に微
妙に影響を与えるから、誘電率をある高い範囲内で適当
に選択できることは誘電体共振器を製作する上において
極めて好ましいことである。 [実施例] B a COx 、 T iOx 、 Ndl 03お
よびBi、O,粉体を所定の組成となるように湿式混合
し、1100℃で3時間仮焼きした。次にこの仮焼物を
ボールミルにより湿式微粉砕し、乾燥した後、ポリビニ
ルアルコールを含む結合剤を加えて造粒し、3t/cm
”の圧力で成形した。この成形物を1280〜1360
’Cで焼成した後、直径14mm、厚さ5+w*の円板
に加工したものを試料とし、誘電体共振法により4GH
zにおいて誘電率C,誘電体のQ(1/lan δ)、
共振周波数の温度係数τfを測定した。試作測定した試
料の一部の組成並びにそのマイクロ波誘電特性を次表に
示す。 この表において本印を付した試料が本発明の範囲に入る
ものである。この測定結果からTiotの少ない試料E
および試料Nは焼結不十分であり、またTi01の多い
試料B並びにNd。 0、の少ない試料りは温度係数が悪くなっている。しか
しいずれしても本発明に係る試料は誘電率が67以上の
良好な組成物であることが判る。 (以  下  余  白  ) なかでも特に傘車印を付した試料Gおよび試料Jは誘電
率ε、誘電体のQ、共振周波数の温度係数τ「のすべて
において極めて良好な特性を呈している。従って本発明
の組成範囲の中でもBa0 14〜15モル%、T i
 Oz  69〜70モル% Nd*0s16上*0s
傍の組成を主成分とし、BttO,を約8〜9重量%添
加した組成で最も好ましいマイクロ波誘電特性が得られ
る。 [発明の効果] 本発明は上記のような組成物のマイクロ波用誘電体磁器
組成物であるから、高い誘電率を有し、且つ温度係数が
良好で損失の少ないマイクロ波誘電体特性を呈する優れ
た効果を有するものである。
It is well known that dielectric ceramics are frequently used as filters and the like in the field of communications using microwaves, such as automobile radio and satellite communications. Dielectric ceramics used in such fields are desired to have a high dielectric constant, low loss, and excellent stability in order to miniaturize devices. As a dielectric ceramic composition for microwave use, B a OT
i Ox - rare earth systems are conventionally known, for example B
a OT I Ox N dz Ox system or B
Various compositions such as a OT i Ol Smt Os system have been reported. . [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, these known compositions are not necessarily fully satisfactory as dielectric materials for microwaves. For example, a conventional Ba0-TiO□-NdzOs ceramic composition can have a small resonant frequency temperature coefficient τr, but has a low dielectric constant (about 60) and a low dielectric Q. An object of the present invention is to eliminate the drawbacks of the prior art as described above, and to provide a dielectric ceramic composition for microwave use that has a high dielectric constant, good temperature characteristics, and low loss. [Means for solving the problems] The present invention, which can achieve the above objects, has B.
This is a microwave dielectric ceramic composition containing an aOTi0z Ndz Ox-based material as a main component and an appropriate amount of f3i20 added thereto as a subcomponent. The present inventor has identified B a OT i Ox N di O
As a result of repeating various prototype experiments on x-based compositions,
It was discovered that by adding an appropriate amount of Bi, 02, a microwave dielectric ceramic composition with high dielectric constant, good temperature characteristics, and low loss could be obtained, and this led to the completion of the present invention. . Ba0-Tie is the main component in the present invention. The composition of the NdtOs system is BaO: 10. -16 mol%,
T i Ot is in the range of 67.5 to 72 mol%, Ndgos is in the range of 15 to 18 mol%, and BizOl, which is a subcomponent, is added in an amount of 5 to 11% by weight with respect to the main component. The numerical values indicating the upper and lower limits of each composition include those values. The reason why BaO is set at 10 to 16 mol % is that if it is less than 10 mol %, the dielectric constant will be small, and if it exceeds 16 mol %, the temperature coefficient will become large. Also T
The reason why iOz was set to 67.5 to 72 mol% was 67.
This is because if it is less than 5 mol %, sinterability will be poor, and if it exceeds 72 mol %, the temperature coefficient will become large. Furthermore, NdtO
The reason why l is set to 15 to 18 mol % is because if it is less than 15 mol %, the temperature coefficient becomes large, and if it exceeds 18 mol %, the dielectric constant becomes small. And the subcomponents Bi, O,
The reason why it is limited to 5 to 11% by weight is because if it is less than 5% by weight, the effect of improving the temperature coefficient will be small, and if it exceeds 11% by weight, the sinterability will be insufficient and the Q of the dielectric will drop significantly. It is. [Function] As described above, when an appropriate amount of Bit's is added to the main component of the BaOTi01 Ndz Ox system, a microwave dielectric ceramic composition having a high dielectric constant, good temperature characteristics, and low loss can be obtained. In particular, by appropriately changing the ratio of the main components within the above range, the dielectric constant can be arbitrarily selected from about 67 to 93, and by further changing the amounts of Bi, O, etc., the resonance frequency can be adjusted. The temperature coefficient τf of can be set to a desired small value. Although the higher the dielectric constant, the smaller the dielectric resonator, the higher the dielectric constant, the smaller the dielectric resonator will be. However, the machining accuracy will subtly affect the characteristics of the dielectric resonator, so being able to appropriately select the dielectric constant within a certain high range is important when manufacturing a dielectric resonator. The above is highly preferred. [Example] B a COx , T iOx , Ndl 03, Bi, O, and powder were wet mixed to have a predetermined composition, and calcined at 1100° C. for 3 hours. Next, this calcined product was wet-pulverized using a ball mill, dried, and then granulated by adding a binder containing polyvinyl alcohol.
This molded product was molded at a pressure of 1280 to 1360
After firing at 'C, the sample was processed into a disk with a diameter of 14 mm and a thickness of 5+w*, and a 4GH
Dielectric constant C at z, Q of dielectric (1/lan δ),
The temperature coefficient τf of the resonance frequency was measured. The composition and microwave dielectric properties of some of the prototype samples measured are shown in the table below. Samples marked with this mark in this table fall within the scope of the present invention. From this measurement result, sample E with less Tiot
Sample N is insufficiently sintered, and Sample B and Nd have a large amount of Ti01. Samples with a small amount of 0.0 have a poor temperature coefficient. However, in any case, it can be seen that the sample according to the present invention has a good composition with a dielectric constant of 67 or more. (Margins below) Among them, Sample G and Sample J, which are marked with an umbrella wheel, exhibit extremely good characteristics in all of the dielectric constant ε, Q of the dielectric, and temperature coefficient τ of the resonant frequency. Among the composition ranges of the present invention, Ba0 14 to 15 mol%, Ti
Oz 69-70 mol% Nd*0s16 top*0s
The most preferable microwave dielectric properties can be obtained with a composition in which BttO is the main component and BttO is added in an amount of about 8 to 9% by weight. [Effects of the Invention] Since the present invention is a microwave dielectric ceramic composition having the composition as described above, it has a high dielectric constant, a good temperature coefficient, and exhibits microwave dielectric properties with low loss. It has excellent effects.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、BaO10〜16モル%、TiO_2 67.5〜72モル%、Nd_2O_315〜18モル
%なる組成を主成分とし、それに対してBi_2O_3
を5〜11重量%添加したことを特徴とするマイクロ波
用誘電体磁器組成物。
[Claims] 1. The main components are 10 to 16 mol% of BaO, 67.5 to 72 mol% of TiO_2, and 315 to 18 mol% of Nd_2O_3, and Bi_2O_3
A dielectric ceramic composition for microwave use, characterized in that 5 to 11% by weight of is added.
JP61026518A 1986-02-08 1986-02-08 Dielectric ceramic composition for microwave Pending JPS62187163A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61026518A JPS62187163A (en) 1986-02-08 1986-02-08 Dielectric ceramic composition for microwave

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61026518A JPS62187163A (en) 1986-02-08 1986-02-08 Dielectric ceramic composition for microwave

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62187163A true JPS62187163A (en) 1987-08-15

Family

ID=12195697

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61026518A Pending JPS62187163A (en) 1986-02-08 1986-02-08 Dielectric ceramic composition for microwave

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62187163A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01227304A (en) * 1988-03-08 1989-09-11 Toko Inc Microwave dielectric porcelain composition material and manufacture thereof
JPH01227302A (en) * 1988-03-08 1989-09-11 Toko Inc Microwave dielectric porcelain composition material and manufacture thereof
US5264403A (en) * 1991-09-27 1993-11-23 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Dielectric ceramic composition containing ZnO-B2 O3 -SiO2 glass
US5310710A (en) * 1991-04-09 1994-05-10 Ngk Spark Plug Company, Ltd. Microwave dielectric ceramic composition

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS49120200A (en) * 1973-03-23 1974-11-16

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS49120200A (en) * 1973-03-23 1974-11-16

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01227304A (en) * 1988-03-08 1989-09-11 Toko Inc Microwave dielectric porcelain composition material and manufacture thereof
JPH01227302A (en) * 1988-03-08 1989-09-11 Toko Inc Microwave dielectric porcelain composition material and manufacture thereof
US5310710A (en) * 1991-04-09 1994-05-10 Ngk Spark Plug Company, Ltd. Microwave dielectric ceramic composition
US5264403A (en) * 1991-09-27 1993-11-23 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Dielectric ceramic composition containing ZnO-B2 O3 -SiO2 glass
US5304521A (en) * 1991-09-27 1994-04-19 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Dielectric ceramic composition containing ZnO-B2 O3 -SiO2 glass, method of preparing the same, and resonator and filter using the dielectric ceramic composition
US5350721A (en) * 1991-09-27 1994-09-27 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Dielectric ceramic composition containing ZNO-B203-SI02 glass, method of preparing the same, and resonator and filter using the dielectric ceramic composition

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