JPS6218488B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6218488B2
JPS6218488B2 JP8761183A JP8761183A JPS6218488B2 JP S6218488 B2 JPS6218488 B2 JP S6218488B2 JP 8761183 A JP8761183 A JP 8761183A JP 8761183 A JP8761183 A JP 8761183A JP S6218488 B2 JPS6218488 B2 JP S6218488B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
plate
cooling
glass plate
cooling plate
strengthening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP8761183A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS59213636A (en
Inventor
Masayuki Miwa
Katsunori Suga
Yasufumi Kamyoshi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AGC Inc
Original Assignee
Asahi Glass Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Asahi Glass Co Ltd filed Critical Asahi Glass Co Ltd
Priority to JP8761183A priority Critical patent/JPS59213636A/en
Publication of JPS59213636A publication Critical patent/JPS59213636A/en
Publication of JPS6218488B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6218488B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B27/00Tempering or quenching glass products
    • C03B27/004Tempering or quenching glass products by bringing the hot glass product in contact with a solid cooling surface, e.g. sand grains

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、ガラス板を加熱後、冷却板の間に挟
み急冷してガラス板を固体接触強化する装置に関
するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an apparatus for solid contact strengthening a glass plate by heating the glass plate and then rapidly cooling the glass plate between cooling plates.

ガラス板を加熱して、高温になつたガラス板を
急冷し常温になつた状態でガラス板の厚み方向に
残留応力を発生させ、表面層に圧縮応力層を形成
する物理強化(または熱強化)法は広く実施され
ている。このなかでも空気ジエツトにより冷却す
る風冷強化が最も広く実用化されている。
Physical strengthening (or thermal strengthening) involves heating a glass plate, rapidly cooling the heated glass plate, and generating residual stress in the thickness direction of the glass plate when the glass plate reaches room temperature to form a compressive stress layer on the surface layer. The law is widely enforced. Among these, enhanced wind cooling, which uses air jets for cooling, is the most widely used.

物理強化法は、代表的な方法として前述の風冷
法、液体中に浸漬冷却する浸漬法、及び本発明
の、対象とする固体接触法に区分される。前述の
如く、風冷法は最も広く使用されているが、冷却
能を大きくする為には送風機の動力を多く要し、
又、ガラス板の支持部分の変形を防止するために
加熱中及び風冷中ガラス板の振動を防止しなけれ
ばならない等の問題がある。また浸漬法では冷却
速度を大にすることができるが、浸漬冷却時の液
の熱対流・蒸発等により冷却むらが起り易く、又
ガラス板を破損する危険がある等の問題がある。
Physical strengthening methods are typically divided into the aforementioned air cooling method, immersion cooling method in liquid, and solid contact method, which is the subject of the present invention. As mentioned above, the wind cooling method is the most widely used method, but it requires a lot of power from the blower to increase the cooling capacity.
Further, there is a problem in that the glass plate must be prevented from vibrating during heating and air cooling in order to prevent deformation of the supporting portion of the glass plate. Although the immersion method can increase the cooling rate, it tends to cause uneven cooling due to thermal convection, evaporation, etc. of the liquid during immersion cooling, and there is a risk of damaging the glass plate.

固体接触法の代表例を第1図に示すならば、2
枚の冷却板2でガラス板1を両側から狭み、液体
圧シリンダ3により適切な接触圧力を加え、冷却
板2とガラス板1の間の熱電導により冷却する方
法である。一般に、冷却板2内には必要に応じ水
等の冷媒を通し、冷却板2を冷却する。
If a typical example of the solid contact method is shown in Figure 1, 2
In this method, a glass plate 1 is sandwiched between two cooling plates 2 from both sides, an appropriate contact pressure is applied by a liquid pressure cylinder 3, and cooling is performed by thermal conduction between the cooling plate 2 and the glass plate 1. Generally, a coolant such as water is passed through the cooling plate 2 as necessary to cool the cooling plate 2.

通常冷却板2には、銅、グラフアイト等の熱伝
導性のよい材料を用いるが、冷却板2とガラス板
1を直接に接触させて冷却すると、冷却効果が強
過ぎて、冷却中にガラス板が割れたり、表面にク
ラツクを生じたりするので、ガラス繊維、金属繊
維等よりなる布を緩衝材として冷却板に被せて使
用する。この緩衝材は冷却板の表面の凹凸を吸収
し、ガラス板に歪を生じさせない光学的効果と、
冷却能の均一化効果と、ガラス板表面に傷を発生
することを防止する機械的効果も有している。
Normally, a material with good thermal conductivity such as copper or graphite is used for the cooling plate 2, but if the cooling plate 2 and the glass plate 1 are cooled by bringing them into direct contact, the cooling effect is too strong, and the glass plate Since the board may break or cracks may occur on the surface, a cloth made of glass fiber, metal fiber, etc. is used as a cushioning material by covering the cooling board. This cushioning material absorbs the unevenness of the surface of the cooling plate and has an optical effect that does not cause distortion on the glass plate.
It also has the effect of uniformizing cooling capacity and the mechanical effect of preventing scratches on the glass plate surface.

しかしながら、一般に緩衝材による凹凸の吸収
には限度があり、特にこのガラス板と冷却板の間
に介在させる緩衝材は、冷却能を高くする為に、
厚さを0.1〜0.5mm程度としなければならない。従
つて、この緩衝材による凹凸吸収量は僅かである
ので、冷却板は平坦度を高い精度で仕上げておか
なければならない。冷却板は、一般に機械研削
後、ホーニング、ラツピング等の精密加工により
3/100〜5/100の平坦度に仕上げられている。
However, there is generally a limit to the absorption of unevenness by a cushioning material, and in particular, the cushioning material interposed between the glass plate and the cooling plate is
The thickness must be approximately 0.1 to 0.5 mm. Therefore, since the amount of unevenness absorbed by this cushioning material is small, the flatness of the cooling plate must be finished with high precision. Cooling plates are generally processed by precision processing such as honing and wrapping after mechanical grinding.
It is finished with a flatness of 3/100 to 5/100.

更に、冷却板は、ガラス板を接触冷却している
ときに、ガラス板接触側とその反対側では必ず温
度差が生じ、その温度差による熱反りが発生す
る。この熱反り量は一般に微小量であるが、固体
接触法における本質的な問題であり、その影響は
致命的なものとなる。
Furthermore, when the cooling plate is contact-cooling the glass plate, a temperature difference always occurs between the side in contact with the glass plate and the opposite side, and thermal warping occurs due to the temperature difference. Although this amount of thermal warpage is generally minute, it is an essential problem in the solid contact method, and its influence can be fatal.

例えば、30mm厚の銅板の平板状の冷却板に0.2
mm厚のガラス繊維の布を被せ、0.5Kg/cm2の圧力
で3mm厚の300×300mmのガラス板を急冷強化し
た。このときのガラス板の温度は680℃→400℃
で、平板状冷却板のガラス板接触側の温度は25℃
→65℃で、反対側の温度は54℃であつた。これよ
り、冷却板の両面の温度差を11℃とすると、0.13
mmの熱反り量が計算される。得られたガラス板の
応力分布を測定したところ第2図に示すように極
めて不均一なものであつた。即ち、熱反りによ
り、ガラス板の周縁部には所要の接触圧力(0.5
Kg/cm2)付加されていない。図中の数字は表面応
力値(Kg/cm2)を示す。4は吊孔である。
For example, 0.2
A 3 mm thick 300 x 300 mm glass plate was rapidly cooled and strengthened by covering it with a mm thick glass fiber cloth and applying a pressure of 0.5 Kg/cm 2 . The temperature of the glass plate at this time is 680℃ → 400℃
The temperature on the side of the flat cooling plate in contact with the glass plate is 25℃.
→ The temperature on the other side was 65℃, and the temperature on the other side was 54℃. From this, if the temperature difference between both sides of the cooling plate is 11℃, then 0.13
The amount of thermal warpage in mm is calculated. When the stress distribution of the obtained glass plate was measured, it was found to be extremely non-uniform as shown in FIG. In other words, due to thermal warping, the required contact pressure (0.5
Kg/cm 2 ) Not added. The numbers in the figure indicate surface stress values (Kg/cm 2 ). 4 is a hanging hole.

このように、ガラス板の固体接触強化法におい
て、ガラス板と冷却板との間に介在させる緩衝材
の層を厚くすることなく、ガラス板に付加される
接触圧を所要の均一圧にすることは重要なことで
あり、従来の装置ではこの問題が解決されていな
い。
In this way, in the solid contact strengthening method for glass plates, it is possible to make the contact pressure applied to the glass plate the required uniform pressure without increasing the thickness of the layer of buffer material interposed between the glass plate and the cooling plate. is important, and conventional devices have not solved this problem.

本発明の目的は、冷却板の反りが防止され、ガ
ラス板と冷却板を均一な圧力で接触させることが
できるガラス板を固体接触強化する装置を提供す
るにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for solid contact strengthening of a glass plate, which prevents the cooling plate from warping and allows the glass plate and the cooling plate to be brought into contact with uniform pressure.

本発明によるガラス板の強化装置はガラス板を
加熱後、冷却板の間に挟み急冷してガラス板を固
体接触強化する装置において、該冷却板のガラス
板を挟持する側と反対の側を、断熱材層を介して
基材に固定してあることを特徴とする装置であ
る。
The glass plate strengthening device according to the present invention is a device for solid contact strengthening of a glass plate by heating the glass plate and then quickly cooling the glass plate by sandwiching the glass plate between the cooling plates. This device is characterized in that it is fixed to a base material via a layer.

本発明によりガラス板の強化装置の好ましい態
様においては、前記基材が補強用平板で、前記冷
却板のガラス板を挟持する側と反対の側に植設さ
れたボルトにより冷却板が該補強用平板に締付け
られている。
In a preferred embodiment of the glass plate strengthening device according to the present invention, the base material is a reinforcing flat plate, and the cooling plate is fixed to the reinforcing plate by bolts installed on the opposite side of the cooling plate to the side that clamps the glass plate. It is fastened to a flat plate.

本発明によるガラス板の強化装置の更に好まし
い態様においては、前記冷却板のガラス板を挟持
する側に、1.0mm未満、好ましくは0.5mm以下の溝
幅のスリツトが設けてある。
In a further preferred embodiment of the glass plate strengthening device according to the present invention, a slit having a groove width of less than 1.0 mm, preferably 0.5 mm or less is provided on the side of the cooling plate that holds the glass plate.

本発明によるガラス板の強化装置は他の更に好
ましい態様においては、前記冷却板が複数個に分
割され、各分割冷却板が1.0mm未満、好まくは0.5
mm以下の間隔にて並置されてある。
In another more preferred embodiment of the glass plate strengthening device according to the present invention, the cooling plate is divided into a plurality of pieces, and each divided cooling plate is less than 1.0 mm, preferably 0.5 mm.
They are arranged side by side at intervals of mm or less.

本発明によるガラス板の強化装置のもう一つの
更に好ましい態様においては、前記断熱材層が無
機質繊維の織布、不織布又は板である。
In another more preferred embodiment of the glass plate reinforcing device according to the present invention, the heat insulating layer is a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric, or a plate of inorganic fibers.

本発明によるガラス板の強化装置の更にもう一
つの更に好ましい態様においては、前記冷却板が
銅よりなり、内部に冷媒流体の通路を有し、ガラ
ス板の挟持側を無機質繊維よりなる緩衝材にて被
覆してある。
In yet another more preferred embodiment of the glass plate strengthening device according to the present invention, the cooling plate is made of copper, has a refrigerant fluid passage therein, and the sandwiching side of the glass plate is covered with a cushioning material made of inorganic fiber. It is coated.

以下、本発明の装置を実施例の図面に基づいて
説明する。第3図は本発明の装置の実施例の基本
的構成を示す断面図である。
Hereinafter, the apparatus of the present invention will be explained based on drawings of embodiments. FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the basic configuration of an embodiment of the device of the present invention.

ガラス板1は2枚の冷却板2にて適切な接触圧
にて挟持されている。押圧手段は図示してない。
冷却板2は銅、グラフアイト等の熱伝導度の良い
材料で製作され、一般に空胴を設け、水等の冷却
流体で冷却している。かかる冷却板は強化処理す
るガラス板の形状に応じて、ガラス板との接触面
側が平板状又は所定の曲面形状となつているもの
が使用される。また、冷却板2とガラス板1の間
には緩衝材が介在せしめられる。
A glass plate 1 is sandwiched between two cooling plates 2 with appropriate contact pressure. Pressing means are not shown.
The cooling plate 2 is made of a material with good thermal conductivity such as copper or graphite, and generally has a cavity and is cooled with a cooling fluid such as water. Depending on the shape of the glass plate to be strengthened, such a cooling plate may have a flat surface or a predetermined curved surface on its contact surface with the glass plate. Further, a buffer material is interposed between the cooling plate 2 and the glass plate 1.

冷却板2のガラス板1を挟持する側と反対の側
には断熱材層5を介して補強用基材6が当接せし
められ、冷却板2にたて込んだボルト7により、
冷却板2が補強用基材6に締めつけられている。
図示した例は、基材6として補強用平板を用いた
例である。なお基板は平板に限らず種々の形状の
基材が利用できる。断熱材層5はアスベスト、ガ
ラス繊維等の無機質繊維の織布、不織布又は板よ
りなり、冷却板2よりの熱を補強用平板6に伝達
しない役目をなす。補強用基材6は剛性の大なる
材料より選ばれ、例えば鋼板等が使用される。
A reinforcing base material 6 is brought into contact with the side of the cooling plate 2 opposite to the side on which the glass plate 1 is sandwiched, with a heat insulating material layer 5 interposed therebetween, and bolts 7 inserted into the cooling plate 2 allow
A cooling plate 2 is fastened to a reinforcing base material 6.
The illustrated example is an example in which a reinforcing flat plate is used as the base material 6. Note that the substrate is not limited to a flat plate, and base materials of various shapes can be used. The heat insulating material layer 5 is made of a woven fabric, non-woven fabric, or plate made of inorganic fibers such as asbestos and glass fiber, and serves to prevent heat from the cooling plate 2 from being transmitted to the reinforcing flat plate 6. The reinforcing base material 6 is selected from materials with high rigidity, such as a steel plate.

補強用基材6は断熱材層5により断熱され、温
度差が発生しないので反りも発生しなく、冷却板
2は補強用基材6に固定されているので、冷却板
2に温度差が生じても反りは起らない。
The reinforcing base material 6 is insulated by the heat insulating material layer 5, and no temperature difference occurs, so no warping occurs, and since the cooling plate 2 is fixed to the reinforcing base material 6, a temperature difference occurs in the cooling plate 2. However, no warping occurs.

本発明の装置の他の実施例を第4図に示す。こ
の実施例においては、冷却板2が縦横に分割さ
れ、9個の分割冷却板よりなり、各分割冷却板は
僅から間隙を隔てて並置されてある。これにより
冷却板の温度差により反りを少なくすることがで
きる。しかしながら間隙を1.0mm以上とするとき
は、ガラス板の光学品質を劣化するので、1.0mm
未満とする必要があり、0.5mm以下とすることが
望ましい。第4図において、8は、冷却板2、断
熱材層5及び補強用基材6を装架した架台で、図
示せざる油圧シリンダ等の押圧手段により、案内
軌条に沿つて移動し得るようになつている。
Another embodiment of the device of the invention is shown in FIG. In this embodiment, the cooling plate 2 is divided vertically and horizontally into nine divided cooling plates, and each divided cooling plate is arranged side by side with a slight gap between them. This makes it possible to reduce warping due to temperature differences in the cooling plate. However, if the gap is set to 1.0 mm or more, the optical quality of the glass plate will deteriorate;
It should be less than 0.5mm, and preferably less than 0.5mm. In FIG. 4, reference numeral 8 denotes a frame on which the cooling plate 2, the heat insulating material layer 5, and the reinforcing base material 6 are mounted, and is movable along the guide rail by a pressing means such as a hydraulic cylinder (not shown). It's summery.

また、冷却板を分割することに代えて、スリツ
トを、好ましくは格子状に、設けることにより、
冷却板の温度上昇差に伴う熱膨張を緩和すること
ができる。実施例として、10cmピツチで巾0.2
mm、深さ10mmのスリツトを格子状に施した冷却板
を用いてガラス板の強化を行つたところ、良好な
結果が得られた。この場合も、前記の分割冷却板
の場合と同様の理由により、スリツト幅を1.0mm
未満、好ましくは0.5mm以下の溝幅とする必要が
ある。
Also, instead of dividing the cooling plate, by providing slits, preferably in a grid pattern,
Thermal expansion caused by the difference in temperature rise of the cooling plate can be alleviated. As an example, the width is 0.2 at 10cm pitch.
Good results were obtained when glass plates were strengthened using a cooling plate with slits of 10 mm in diameter and 10 mm in depth arranged in a grid pattern. In this case, the slit width is set to 1.0 mm for the same reason as in the case of the split cooling plate described above.
The groove width should be less than 0.5 mm, preferably 0.5 mm or less.

次に具体的な実施例について述べる。 Next, a specific example will be described.

冷却板として20mm厚の銅板、断熱材層として10
mm厚のアスベスト板、補強用平板として50mm厚の
鋼板を使用し、冷却板を、断熱材層を介して補強
用基板に6mm径のボルトで締付け、冷却板に0.2
mm厚のガラス繊維布を被せ、0.5Kg/cm2の圧力で
3mm厚の300×300mmの寸法のガラス板を押圧し
て、このガラス板を強化した。
20mm thick copper plate as cooling plate, 10mm thick as insulation layer
Use a mm thick asbestos plate and a 50 mm thick steel plate as the reinforcing flat plate, tighten the cooling plate to the reinforcing board through the insulation layer with 6 mm diameter bolts, and attach the cooling plate to the 0.2 mm thick steel plate.
A 3 mm thick glass plate measuring 300 x 300 mm was strengthened by covering it with a mm thick glass fiber cloth and pressing it with a pressure of 0.5 Kg/cm 2 .

その結果、冷却板には8℃の温度差が発生した
が、反りは認められず、得られたガラス板表面の
応力分布は第5図に示すように均一なものであつ
た。
As a result, although a temperature difference of 8° C. occurred in the cooling plate, no warpage was observed, and the stress distribution on the surface of the obtained glass plate was uniform as shown in FIG.

以上の如く、本発明の装置によるときは、冷却
板の反りが防止され、ガラス板と冷却板を均一な
圧力で接触させることができ、得られるガラス板
の表面の応力を高に値で且つ均一なものとするこ
とができる。
As described above, when using the apparatus of the present invention, the warping of the cooling plate is prevented, the glass plate and the cooling plate can be brought into contact with uniform pressure, and the stress on the surface of the resulting glass plate can be reduced to a high value and It can be made uniform.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図はガラス板の固体接触強化装置の代表的
構成図、第2図は従来の装置で強化されたガラス
板の一例の表面応力分布図、第3図は本発明の装
置の実施例の基本的構成を示す断面図、第4図は
本発明の装置の他の実施例の冷却板装着部の正面
図(a図)及び平面図(b図)、第5図は本発明
の装置により強化されたガラス板の実施例の表面
応力分布図である。 1……ガラス板、2……冷却板、3……流体圧
シリンダ、4……吊孔、5……断熱材層、6……
基材、7……締付ボルト、8……架台。
Fig. 1 is a typical configuration diagram of a solid contact strengthening device for glass plates, Fig. 2 is a surface stress distribution diagram of an example of a glass plate strengthened by a conventional device, and Fig. 3 is a diagram of an embodiment of the device of the present invention. 4 is a front view (a) and a plan view (b) of a cooling plate mounting part of another embodiment of the device of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing the basic configuration of the device of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a surface stress distribution diagram of an example of a strengthened glass plate. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1...Glass plate, 2...Cooling plate, 3...Fluid pressure cylinder, 4...Hanging hole, 5...Insulating material layer, 6...
Base material, 7... Tightening bolt, 8... Frame.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 ガラス板を加熱後、冷却板の間に挟み急冷し
てガラス板を固体接触強化する装置において、該
冷却板のガラス板を挟持する側と反対の側を、断
熱材層を介して基材に固定し、冷却板の反りを防
止してあることを特徴とするガラス板の強化装
置。 2 前記基材が補強用平板で、前記冷却板のガラ
ス板を挟持する側と反対の側に植設されたボルト
により該冷却板が該補強用平板に締付けられてい
る特許請求の範囲第1項のガラス板の強化装置。 3 前記冷却板のガラス板を挟持する側に1.0mm
未満、好ましくは0.5mm以下の溝幅のスリツトが
設けてある特許請求の範囲第1項又は第2項のガ
ラス板の強化装置。 4 前記冷却板が複数個に分割され、各分割冷却
板が1.0mm未満、好ましくは0.5mm以下の間隔にて
並置されてある特許請求の範囲第1項又は第2項
のガラス板の強化装置。 5 前記断熱材層が無機質繊維の織布、不織布又
は板である特許請求の範囲第1項又は第2項のガ
ラス板の強化装置。 6 前記冷却板が銅よりなり、内部に冷媒流体の
通路を有し、ガラス板の挟持側を無機質繊維より
なる緩衝材にて被覆してある特許請求の範囲第1
項又は第2項のガラス板の強化装置。
[Scope of Claims] 1. In an apparatus for solid contact strengthening a glass plate by heating it and then quickly cooling it by sandwiching it between cooling plates, a heat insulating material layer is provided on the side of the cooling plate opposite to the side on which the glass plate is sandwiched. A device for strengthening a glass plate, characterized in that it is fixed to a base material through a cooling plate to prevent warping of the cooling plate. 2. Claim 1, wherein the base material is a reinforcing flat plate, and the cooling plate is fastened to the reinforcing flat plate by bolts installed on the opposite side of the cooling plate from the side that clamps the glass plate. Glass plate strengthening device. 3. 1.0 mm on the side of the cooling plate that holds the glass plate.
3. The device for strengthening a glass plate according to claim 1, wherein a slit is provided with a groove width of less than 0.5 mm, preferably 0.5 mm or less. 4. The glass plate strengthening device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cooling plate is divided into a plurality of pieces, and each divided cooling plate is arranged in parallel at an interval of less than 1.0 mm, preferably 0.5 mm or less. . 5. The device for reinforcing a glass plate according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the heat insulating material layer is a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric, or a plate of inorganic fibers. 6. Claim 1, wherein the cooling plate is made of copper, has a refrigerant fluid passage therein, and the sandwiching side of the glass plate is covered with a buffer material made of inorganic fiber.
Glass plate strengthening device according to item 1 or 2.
JP8761183A 1983-05-20 1983-05-20 Reinforcing device for glass plate Granted JPS59213636A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8761183A JPS59213636A (en) 1983-05-20 1983-05-20 Reinforcing device for glass plate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8761183A JPS59213636A (en) 1983-05-20 1983-05-20 Reinforcing device for glass plate

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59213636A JPS59213636A (en) 1984-12-03
JPS6218488B2 true JPS6218488B2 (en) 1987-04-23

Family

ID=13919764

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8761183A Granted JPS59213636A (en) 1983-05-20 1983-05-20 Reinforcing device for glass plate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59213636A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS59213636A (en) 1984-12-03

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