JPS62183741A - Human body fixing tool for measuring pulse wave - Google Patents
Human body fixing tool for measuring pulse waveInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62183741A JPS62183741A JP2638186A JP2638186A JPS62183741A JP S62183741 A JPS62183741 A JP S62183741A JP 2638186 A JP2638186 A JP 2638186A JP 2638186 A JP2638186 A JP 2638186A JP S62183741 A JPS62183741 A JP S62183741A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pulse wave
- human body
- arm
- body fixing
- arm rest
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は、指尖測定型の脈波測定に用いる人体固定具に
関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a human body fixture used for fingertip measurement type pulse wave measurement.
従来の技術
従来、この種の脈波測定は第3図に示すように指尖だけ
を検出装置12に挿入して測定する方式が一般的で、測
定に際しては指尖部の血流状態を安静に保つため、被測
定者をベッド上に仰臥させ、腕を体側に自然に伸ばした
状態で測定するようにしていた。Conventional technology Conventionally, this type of pulse wave measurement has generally been carried out by inserting only the fingertip into the detection device 12 as shown in FIG. In order to maintain the same level of control, the subject was placed supine on the bed and the arms were stretched naturally to the side of the body during measurements.
発明が解決しようとする問題点
このような従来の構成では、被測定者はわざわざベッド
の上に仰臥しなければならず、しかもその状態であって
も腕が固定されていないため、体動による測定誤差は避
けがたいものであった。特に指尖脈波の場合、そのセン
サ出力は1 mV前後と極めて微弱な出力であるため、
ちょっとした腕の動きが直接測定データに影響を及ぼし
やすく、出力波形の乱れあるいは基線変動として外乱要
因となりやすいものであった。これらの理由により、脈
波測定は病院等の医療機関で医師の指示なしには測定で
きないものとされ、脈波自体が極めて多くの有用な身体
情報を有しているにもかかわらず、一般家庭はもとより
、通常の健康診断においても測定せずにおわっているの
が現状である。Problems to be Solved by the Invention In such a conventional configuration, the person to be measured has to take the trouble to lie down on the bed, and even in that state, the arms are not fixed. Measurement errors were unavoidable. In particular, in the case of fingertip pulse waves, the sensor output is extremely weak at around 1 mV.
A slight movement of the arm tends to directly affect the measured data, and can easily become a disturbance factor in the form of disturbances in the output waveform or fluctuations in the baseline. For these reasons, pulse wave measurements cannot be performed at medical institutions such as hospitals without a doctor's instructions, and even though the pulse wave itself contains an extremely large amount of useful physical information, it cannot be measured at home. In addition to this, the current situation is that even regular health checkups do not take measurements.
本発明はこのような問題点を解決するもので、脈波の測
定にあたり、ペッドに仰臥する等の特定の姿勢をとらな
くても、誰でも簡単に精度の良い測定が行なえるように
しようとするものである。The present invention is intended to solve these problems, and aims to enable anyone to easily and accurately measure pulse waves without having to take a specific posture such as lying supine on a ped. It is something to do.
問題点を解決するための手段
この問題を解決するために本発明は、人体の材部を支え
るため材部の形状のくぼみを設けた対置伸縮自在に接続
したものである。Means for Solving the Problem In order to solve this problem, the present invention provides an opposite telescopic connection in which a recess is provided in the shape of the material part to support the material part of the human body.
作 用
この構成により、被測定者は自分の腕の長さに合わせて
、肘置台と腕置台の位置関係を調整し、そのくぼみに自
分の腕を納め、指を脈波検出部に挿入すれば、自然に腕
を安定な測定状態にすることができ、被測定者はいつで
も、どこでも簡単に腕を固定できるようになり、指尖部
の血流状態を安定化させることができ、誰が測定しても
安定した脈波波形を測定できるようになるものである。Function: With this configuration, the person being measured adjusts the positional relationship between the elbow rest and the arm rest according to the length of his or her arm, fits his or her arm into the recess, and inserts his or her finger into the pulse wave detection section. This allows the arm to be placed in a stable measurement state naturally, allowing the person to be measured to easily fix the arm anytime, anywhere, stabilizing the blood flow at the fingertips, and allowing anyone to take measurements. This makes it possible to measure a stable pulse wave waveform even when the pulse waveform is measured.
実施例
以下、本発明の実施例について第1図〜第2図をもとに
説明する。図において、1は人体の材部を支える肘置台
で、材部の形状にあわせた材部くぼみ2が形成されてい
る。3は前記肘置台1に摺動自在に嵌合しだ腕置台、4
はこの腕置台3上に形成された前腕部くぼみである。5
は腕置台3上の中指に相当する位置に設けた脈波検出部
で、指の形状にあわせた孔6が内部にあけてあり、その
指尖の部分には発光部7と受光部8が内蔵されている。EXAMPLE Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described based on FIGS. 1 and 2. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes an arm rest for supporting a member of the human body, and a recess 2 in the member is formed to match the shape of the member. 3 is an arm rest that is slidably fitted into the arm rest 1;
is a forearm recess formed on this arm rest 3. 5
2 is a pulse wave detecting section provided on the arm rest 3 at a position corresponding to the middle finger, and a hole 6 that matches the shape of the finger is bored inside, and a light emitting section 7 and a light receiving section 8 are located at the tip of the finger. Built-in.
9は肘置台1を支持する支柱、10は支持台、11は使
用する時の腕の状態を示している。Reference numeral 9 indicates a column supporting the arm rest 1, 10 indicates a support base, and 11 indicates the state of the arm when in use.
上記の構成においてその動作を説明する。被測定者は脈
波を測定しようとする場合、自分の肘を肘置台1の材部
くぼみ2に合わせ、中指を脈波検出部5に設けた孔6に
挿入し、材部から指先までの長さが自分の腕に合うよう
に腕置台3を第1図中矢印のように前後させ調整する。The operation of the above configuration will be explained. When measuring a pulse wave, the person to be measured aligns his/her elbow with the recess 2 of the material part of the elbow rest 1, inserts the middle finger into the hole 6 provided in the pulse wave detection part 5, and measures the distance from the material part to the fingertip. Adjust the arm rest 3 by moving it back and forth as shown by the arrow in Figure 1 so that the length matches your arm.
この状態で被測定者の腕は材部くぼみ2および前腕部く
ぼみ4に納まる形で支えられ、安定な状態となる。指尖
の脈波測定において、最も大きな外乱と考えられる体動
は主として肘から先の部分によるものであり、第2図に
示すような状態に固定すれば、体動による外乱はほとん
ど無視できる状態となる。この状態において発光部7か
ら発した光は被測定者の指尖を透過し、受光部8によっ
てその透過光が検出されるもので、指尖部の血液量の増
減が、光の透過量に置きかえられ、安定した精度の良い
脈波検出をおこなうことができる。In this state, the arm of the person to be measured is supported by being accommodated in the member recess 2 and the forearm recess 4, resulting in a stable state. When measuring fingertip pulse waves, the body movement that is considered to be the largest disturbance is mainly caused by the area beyond the elbow; if the condition is fixed as shown in Figure 2, the disturbance due to body movement can be almost ignored. becomes. In this state, the light emitted from the light emitting unit 7 passes through the fingertip of the person to be measured, and the transmitted light is detected by the light receiving unit 8, and the amount of light transmitted changes depending on the increase or decrease in the amount of blood at the fingertip. This enables stable and accurate pulse wave detection.
発明の効果
以上のように本発明によれば、誰でも簡単に腕を固定で
きるため、従来医療関係者の助けがなければ無理とされ
ていた脈波の測定を誰でも容易に行なうことができると
ともに安定した精度の高い測定結果を得ることができる
ようになる。更に従来の様にベッド上に仰臥して測定す
る必要もないため、被測定者に対する心理的負担も少な
く、心理状態が測定値に反映されやすい脈波測定の欠点
をも解消することができ、また脈波測定が比較的容易に
できることから、通常の健康診断あるいは一般家庭にお
ける健康チェックにおいても使用しゃすくなシ、極めて
実用性の高いものである。Effects of the Invention As described above, according to the present invention, anyone can easily fix the arm, so anyone can easily measure pulse waves, which was conventionally considered impossible without the help of medical personnel. At the same time, stable and highly accurate measurement results can be obtained. Furthermore, as there is no need to take measurements lying supine on a bed as in the past, there is less psychological burden on the person being measured, and the disadvantages of pulse wave measurement, in which the psychological state is easily reflected in the measured values, can be overcome. In addition, since pulse wave measurement can be performed relatively easily, it is not easy to use in ordinary medical examinations or health checks in ordinary homes, and is extremely practical.
体固定具を示す外観斜視図、第2図は同断面図、第3図
は従来の脈波測定装置の脈波検出プローブの外観斜視図
である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the body fixing device; FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the pulse wave detection probe of a conventional pulse wave measuring device.
1・・・・・・肘置台、2・・・・・・材部くぼみ、3
・・・・・・腕置台、4・・・・・・前腕部くぼみ、5
・・・・・・脈波検出部。1...Elbow rest, 2...Material recess, 3
...Arm rest, 4...Forearm hollow, 5
...Pulse wave detection section.
代理人の氏名 弁理士 中 尾 敏 男 ほか1名第1
図
?肘部くほぷ
第2図
第3図Name of agent: Patent attorney Toshio Nakao and 1 other person No. 1
figure? Elbow part figure 2 figure 3
Claims (1)
置台と、掌を含む前腕を支えるようにくぼみを設けた腕
置台と、この腕置台上の指を置く位置に設けた脈波検出
部とを具備し、前記肘置台と腕置台は伸縮自在に接続し
た脈波測定用人体固定具。An arm rest with an elbow-shaped recess to support the elbow of the human body, an arm rest with an indentation to support the forearm including the palm, and a pulse waveform on the arm rest at the position where the fingers are placed. A human body fixing device for pulse wave measurement, comprising: a detecting section, and the elbow rest and the arm rest are telescopically connected.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2638186A JPH0712341B2 (en) | 1986-02-07 | 1986-02-07 | Human body fixture for pulse wave measurement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2638186A JPH0712341B2 (en) | 1986-02-07 | 1986-02-07 | Human body fixture for pulse wave measurement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS62183741A true JPS62183741A (en) | 1987-08-12 |
JPH0712341B2 JPH0712341B2 (en) | 1995-02-15 |
Family
ID=12191945
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2638186A Expired - Lifetime JPH0712341B2 (en) | 1986-02-07 | 1986-02-07 | Human body fixture for pulse wave measurement |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0712341B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005296214A (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2005-10-27 | Yazaki Corp | Health care terminal |
JP2006055528A (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2006-03-02 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Support tool for probe for measuring in vivo component and head device for measuring in vivo component |
-
1986
- 1986-02-07 JP JP2638186A patent/JPH0712341B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005296214A (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2005-10-27 | Yazaki Corp | Health care terminal |
JP2006055528A (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2006-03-02 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Support tool for probe for measuring in vivo component and head device for measuring in vivo component |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0712341B2 (en) | 1995-02-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |