JPS62132512A - Filter press - Google Patents
Filter pressInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62132512A JPS62132512A JP60272967A JP27296785A JPS62132512A JP S62132512 A JPS62132512 A JP S62132512A JP 60272967 A JP60272967 A JP 60272967A JP 27296785 A JP27296785 A JP 27296785A JP S62132512 A JPS62132512 A JP S62132512A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- outer peripheral
- filter bed
- peripheral frame
- cloth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
狐聚上Δ机且分野
本発明は、フィルタプレスのｔ仮の構造の改良に関し、
詳しくは外周枠と濾過床とが別体で構成されたｒ仮を存
するフィルタプレスに関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an improvement in the temporary structure of a filter press.
Specifically, the present invention relates to a filter press in which a peripheral frame and a filter bed are constructed separately.
従来の技林り
従来より、フィルタプレスのｒ仮は種々の構造のものが
知られている。例えば、四角形状板の鋼材の中央部を切
削して濾過床を凹設するととらに、を適法の外周をその
まま残して濾過床より突出した外周枠としたものや、予
め中央部に四部が形成されるように形成した鋳型に鋳鉄
を流し込み、中央部が凹んたｆ′仮を鋳造するようにし
ｆこらのかある。これらは、いずれら外周枠と濾過床と
か同材料で一体的に形成されて構成されている。Conventional Techniques Conventionally, filter presses with various structures have been known. For example, a filter bed is recessed by cutting the center part of a rectangular steel plate, and an outer peripheral frame is created that protrudes from the filter bed by leaving the legal outer periphery as it is, or four parts are pre-formed in the center part. This is done by pouring cast iron into a mold formed so as to cast a mold with a concave center. Each of these has an outer peripheral frame and a filter bed integrally formed of the same material.
発明が解決しようとする問題点
しかしながら、上記前者の構造の乙のでは、外周枠と濾
過床とが一体に形成されているので、Ｐ板の濾過床と隣
接するｒ板の濾過床との間に形成されるｔ室の大きさを
濾過する液体の性状により変化させたいとき、濾過床の
凹み寸法が異なるｒ仮に交換する必要がある一方、を液
の性状によりｆ液流路溝の形状または幅寸法などを変化
させたいときにも、Ｐ液流路溝形状または幅寸法などの
異なるｒ板に交換する必要があり、いずれらｒ仮の交換
作業が極めて煩雑であるといった問題がある。Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, in the former structure B, since the outer peripheral frame and the filter bed are integrally formed, there is a gap between the filter bed of the P plate and the filter bed of the adjacent R plate. If you want to change the size of the chamber formed in the t chamber depending on the properties of the liquid to be filtered, if the size of the recess in the filtration bed is different, it will be necessary to replace it, but depending on the property of the liquid, the shape of the liquid flow groove or Even when it is desired to change the width dimension, etc., it is necessary to replace the R plate with a different P liquid channel groove shape or width dimension, and there is a problem that the temporary replacement work is extremely complicated.
従−て、本発明の目的は、上記問題を解決することにあ
って、濾過床の凹み寸法やＰ液流路溝の形状ま１こは幅
寸法などの異なる濾過床に簡単に交換することができろ
フィルタプレスを提供することにある。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and to easily replace the filter bed with a filter bed having a different recess size, a shape or width of the P liquid channel groove, etc. Our goal is to provide you with a filter press.
問題点を解決するための手段
上記目的を達成するために、本発明は、ｆ板の外周枠に
対して濾過床を別体とし、かつ該を適法を両側の一対の
ｒ布で支持されるように構成した。Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a filter bed that is separate from the outer peripheral frame of the f-plate, and that is properly supported by a pair of r-cloths on both sides. It was configured as follows.
４−なわち、上記各ｒ板は、外周枠と、該外周枠とは別
体でかつ上記外周枠内に着脱自在に嵌め込まれるととも
に上記外周枠の両側に位置する各ｆ布に連結具で連結支
持されて上記外周枠に対する位１斤が規制されるろ過床
とより構成するようにした。4- That is, each of the above r plates has an outer peripheral frame, which is separate from the outer peripheral frame, is removably fitted into the outer peripheral frame, and has connectors attached to each f cloth located on both sides of the outer peripheral frame. It consists of a filtration bed that is connected and supported and has a limit of one loaf relative to the outer peripheral frame.
解卓息叫
」−記構成においては、外周枠と濾過床とを別々に構成
し、かっ濾過床を外周枠の両側に位置する一対のＰ布に
夫々連結具を介して連結支持して外周枠に対する濾過床
の位置を規制し、ｆ板を閉枠して、濾過するとき、外周
枠間でｆ布の外周部分が挟み込まれることにより、ｒ過
圧力か濾過床に加わってら外周枠の両側のｔ布に連結具
で連結支持されて１．濾過床か外周枠に対して、享み方
向にさほと移動せす、（接オろ濾過床間の一対のｔ布間
て濾過を行う一方、ＰＶｆｉ、開枠時に、外周枠は支持
した状態で濾過床のみを外周枠から取り外し、かっＰ布
から取り外して他の濾過床に交換しうる。In the configuration described above, the outer peripheral frame and the filter bed are constructed separately, and the filter bed is connected and supported by a pair of P cloths located on both sides of the outer peripheral frame through connectors, respectively. When filtering is performed by regulating the position of the filter bed relative to the frame and closing the f-board, the outer peripheral part of the f cloth is sandwiched between the outer peripheral frames, causing overpressure to be applied to the filter bed on both sides of the outer peripheral frame. 1. Connected and supported to the t cloth with a connector. The filtration bed or the outer peripheral frame is moved in the direction of enjoyment (while filtration is performed between a pair of cloths between the filtration beds, the outer peripheral frame is supported when the PVfi frame is opened. In this state, only the filter bed can be removed from the outer peripheral frame, removed from the cover cloth, and replaced with another filter bed.
寒籠剋
以下に、本発明にかかる実施例を図面に基づいて詳細に
説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
本実施例にかかるフィルタプレスは、第１．２図に示す
ように、隣接するｒ仮１．１間に一対のｒ布５．５を有
してなり、各ｒ板Ｉは略正方形体であって、その外周部
分に四角形状の外周枠２を備える一方、外周枠２の内部
に濾過床３を備えてなる。As shown in FIG. 1.2, the filter press according to this embodiment has a pair of r cloths 5.5 between adjacent r plates 1.1, and each r plate I has a substantially square shape. A rectangular outer peripheral frame 2 is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the filter, and a filter bed 3 is provided inside the outer peripheral frame 2.
上記ｒ板１の外周枠２は、金属、合成樹脂、または木材
などからなり、その上部及び下部の各側部に突出した耳
部１ｂを備え、該耳部１ｂにｆ適法３表面に連通するｒ
液回収路１ｃに連通したｆｔｉ回収孔１ａを貫設すると
ともに、中央部両側部に把手４を夫々突設する一方、上
部中央部に湾曲突出部１ｄを形成する。この把手４はガ
イド板１２上を摺動することによりｆ板ｌをガイド板１
２沿いに移動させる。この各把手４の側部端面には、一
対のアーム７．７をヒンジ１１により枢着するとと乙に
、一方のアーム７の上端部と隣接するＰｌｌｊｌの把手
４に枢着されたアーム７の上端部とをヒンジ８て枢着し
て、を板開枠時にｒ板１，１間に挟まれた一対のろ布５
．５の間を開いて、両ｆ布５．５間のＰｆｉ１４を落下
させるようにする。The outer peripheral frame 2 of the r-plate 1 is made of metal, synthetic resin, wood, etc., and is provided with protruding ears 1b on each side of the upper and lower parts, and the ears 1b are connected to the surface of the f-compliant material 3. r
An fti recovery hole 1a communicating with the liquid recovery path 1c is provided therethrough, handles 4 are provided protruding from both sides of the center portion, and a curved protrusion portion 1d is formed at the upper center portion. This handle 4 slides on the guide plate 12 to move the f plate l to the guide plate 1.
Move along 2. A pair of arms 7.7 are pivotally attached to the side end surfaces of each of the handles 4 via hinges 11. A pair of filter cloths 5 sandwiched between the r-plates 1 and 1 when the plate frame is opened are pivotally connected to the upper end by a hinge 8.
．． 5 and allow the Pfi 14 between both f cloths 5.5 to fall.
また、上記ｒ板ｌの濾過床３は、アルミニウム、鉄など
の金属、ポリプロピレン、ナイロン、ポリスチレンなと
の合成樹脂、または木材などからなり、外周枠２の内周
の厚み寸法比を１としたとき１〜１１５程度の厚み寸法
比を有する正方形板であって、上記外周枠内周とほぼ等
しい大きさの外周または外周枠内周面との間に若干の隙
間が形成される程度の外周を存する。そして、その表面
には多数のＰ液賞通孔３ｂ、・ 、３ｂを存するととも
に、上部突出部１ｄに原液供給口３ａを貫設する。The filter bed 3 of the R plate L is made of metal such as aluminum or iron, synthetic resin such as polypropylene, nylon, or polystyrene, or wood, and the thickness ratio of the inner circumference of the outer frame 2 is 1. When it is a square plate having a thickness dimension ratio of about 1 to 115, the outer circumference is approximately the same size as the inner circumference of the outer circumferential frame, or the outer circumference is such that a slight gap is formed between the inner circumference of the outer circumferential frame and the inner circumferential surface of the outer circumferential frame. Exists. The surface thereof has a large number of P liquid holes 3b, .
また、上記Ｐ布５．５は、第３図に示すように、一対の
ｒ布５．５の略中心部に穴を明け、その大円縁部にｆ布
５と同材質の筒体５ｂの各端部周縁を縫着してなり、か
つ上記筒体５ｂの中央部下部にＰ室１３内に原液を供給
するための京成供給用穴５ａを何してなる周知構造のも
のである。このＰ４５５の各ｆ布上端部には上端を折り
重ねて縫着してなる袋筒部５ｃを存して、該袋筒部５ｃ
にＰ布吊棒６を挿入させろ一方、該を布吊棒６を」二足
一対のアーム７．７の各上部に貫通させたピン９にバネ
Ｉ Ｏ，１０を介して揺動可能に吊り支持する。In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the P cloth 5.5 has a hole formed approximately at the center of the pair of r cloths 5.5, and a cylindrical body 5b made of the same material as the f cloth 5 is provided at the large circular edge. This is a well-known structure in which the periphery of each end of the cylinder body 5b is sewn together, and a Keisei supply hole 5a for supplying the stock solution into the P chamber 13 is provided in the lower central part of the cylinder body 5b. At the upper end of each f cloth of this P455, there is a bag cylinder part 5c formed by folding the upper end and sewing it, and the bag cylinder part 5c
Insert the cloth hanging rod 6 into the P. Meanwhile, hang the cloth hanging rod 6 so that it can swing through the pins 9 passed through the upper parts of the arms 7 and 7 of the pair of legs. To support.
ｒ布５の上記筒体５ｂを上記濾過床３の原液供給孔３ａ
内に貫通させて連結具として機能させることにより、濾
過床３をＰ布５に対して平行となるように吊り支持する
。この濾過床３は、その下端部か第４図に示すように外
周枠２の下部内側に着脱可能に差し込まれた止めピン２
ａ、２ａにより、外周枠２の厚み方向にカタ付かないよ
うに（ケ置決めする。The cylinder body 5b of the r cloth 5 is connected to the stock solution supply hole 3a of the filter bed 3.
The filter bed 3 is suspended and supported in parallel to the P cloth 5 by penetrating it inside and functioning as a connector. This filter bed 3 has a retaining pin 2 which is removably inserted into the lower end of the outer frame 2 or inside the lower part of the outer peripheral frame 2 as shown in FIG.
A and 2a are used to position the outer peripheral frame 2 so that it does not bend in the thickness direction.
上記構成にかかるフィルタプレスにおいて、Ｐ仮１を次
のようにして組み立てる。すなわち、まず、を布５の一
方の、Ｐ布５を丸めて濾過床３の原液供給口３ａを貫通
させたのち展張して濾過床３の両面をｔ布５，５で覆う
とともに、ｆ布５の筒体５ｂを濾過床３の原液供給口３
ａ内に位置させてｒ布５に濾過床３を吊り下げる。そし
て、各ガイド板１２に把手４て外周枠２を吊り支持し、
該外周枠２に一方のろ布５を貫通させて、Ｐ布５で吊り
支持された濾過床３を外周枠２内に嵌合して濾過床３の
下部を止めピン２ａ、２ａで位置決めしてガタ付きを止
める一方、各ｒ布５の袋筒部５ｃにｒ布吊棒６を挿入し
て、該ｒ布吊棒６の両端部をアーム７．７にバネｌＯ１
、ＩＯを介して吊り支持して、濾過床３と外周枠２とが
一体化されたｒｌｆｌを形成する。そして、このｔ板１
をフィルタプレス内に配置して、第５図に示す右側２枚
のろ板１．ｌのようにｔ板１の閉枠時に、原液供給口３
ａから原液を一対のｔ布５，５間に形成されたｔ室１３
内に供給して該ｒ室１３で濾過を行うとき、外周枠２
、２ ｆｉｎてＩ布５．５の外周部分か挟み込まれろこ
とにより、濾過圧力か濾過床３に１１０ ｎつってら外
周枠２の両側の’Ｐ ４Ｔ５．５に筒体５ｂで連結支持
されているので、濾過床３か外周枠２に対して厚み方向
に移動しようとすれば、移動しようとする方向とは逆方
向に（立置するろ布５か濾過床３により引っ張られて濾
過床３を元の位置に戻そうとし、結局、濾過床３はさほ
と移動せず、隣接する濾過床３．３間の一対のＰ布５．
５間て濾過を確実に行うことができる。一方、第５図の
左側に示す２枚のＰＦｉ、 ｌ 、 Ｉのようにｆ仮１
の開枠時には、上記一対のアーム７．７を開いて一対の
Ｐ布５．５を開き、両ｒ布５．５間に挟み込まれたＰ渣
１４を落下させたのち、次回の濾過作業において必要な
らば、外周枠２をガイド板１２．１２に支持した状態て
濾過床３のみを外周枠２及び戸布５，５から取り外して
、所望の濾過床３と交換する。In the filter press having the above configuration, P temporary 1 is assembled as follows. That is, first, one of the cloths 5, the P cloth 5, is rolled up and passed through the stock solution supply port 3a of the filter bed 3, and then rolled out to cover both sides of the filter bed 3 with the T cloths 5, 5, and the F cloth is rolled up. The cylindrical body 5b of No. 5 is connected to the stock solution supply port 3 of the filter bed 3.
The filter bed 3 is suspended from the r cloth 5 by positioning it in the inside a. Then, the outer peripheral frame 2 is suspended and supported by the handle 4 on each guide plate 12,
One of the filter cloths 5 is passed through the outer peripheral frame 2, and the filter bed 3 suspended and supported by the P cloth 5 is fitted into the outer peripheral frame 2, and the lower part of the filter bed 3 is positioned with fixing pins 2a, 2a. At the same time, insert the r-cloth hanging rod 6 into the bag cylinder portion 5c of each r-cloth 5, and attach both ends of the r-cloth hanging rod 6 to the arm 7.7 with a spring lO1.
, IO to form an rlfl in which the filter bed 3 and the outer peripheral frame 2 are integrated. And this t-board 1
are placed in the filter press, and the two filter plates 1. on the right side shown in FIG. When the T plate 1 is closed as shown in l, the stock solution supply port 3
The stock solution is transferred from a to the T-chamber 13 formed between a pair of T-cloths 5, 5.
When filtration is performed in the r chamber 13, the outer frame 2
, 2 fins and the outer peripheral part of the I cloth 5.5 is sandwiched between them, so that the filtration pressure is applied to the filter bed 3 by 110 n and is connected and supported by the cylindrical body 5b to the 'P4T5.5 on both sides of the outer peripheral frame 2. Therefore, if you try to move the filter bed 3 or the outer peripheral frame 2 in the thickness direction, the filter bed 3 will be pulled in the opposite direction to the direction of movement (by the vertically placed filter cloth 5 or the filter bed 3). In the end, the filter bed 3 did not move at all, and a pair of P cloths 5.3 between the adjacent filter beds 3.3.
Filtration can be performed reliably for 5 hours. On the other hand, the two PFi, l and I shown on the left side of Fig.
When opening the frame, the pair of arms 7.7 are opened to open the pair of P cloths 5.5, and the P residue 14 sandwiched between the two R cloths 5.5 is dropped, and then in the next filtration operation. If necessary, only the filter bed 3 is removed from the outer frame 2 and the door cloths 5, 5 while the outer frame 2 is supported by the guide plates 12, 12, and replaced with a desired filter bed 3.
上記実施例によれば、Ｐ板１の′濾過床３と隣接するｒ
板ｌの濾過床３との間に形成されるＰ室１３の大きさを
濾過する液体の性状により変化させたいときには、止め
ビン２ａ、２ａを外周枠２から抜き取ったのち、を適法
３を外周枠２から取り外し、厚み寸法の異なる濾過床３
を外周枠２内に嵌合させて、止めピン２ａ、２ａで位置
決めすれば、簡単に、−室Ｉ３の大きさを変化させるこ
とができ、を適法３の交換作業か極めて簡単になる。ま
た、Ｐ夜の性状により濾過床３の貫通孔３ｂ、・・・、
３ｂよりなるＰ液流路溝の形状または幅寸法などを変化
させたいときら、を液流路溝形状または幅寸法などの異
なる濾過床３を外周枠２内に嵌合して止めビン２ ａ、
２ ａて位置決めすればよく、ｒ板１の交換作業が極
めて簡単になる。また、外周枠２の材料と濾過床３の材
料を異なるらのとすることがてき、濾過床３を原液の液
性に対して最適のものに交換したり、または外周枠２に
対して濾過床３を軽量のらのにすれば、ｒ板ｌを軽量化
させることができ、Ｐ板１を移動させるｔ仮駆動装置の
駆動力を小さなものにすることかできる。また、を適法
３と外周枠２とを分離することができ、運搬しやすいと
ともに、濾過床３が破損しｆ二ときには濾過床３のみを
交換するだけでよい。According to the above embodiment, the r of the P plate 1 adjacent to the filter bed 3 is
When it is desired to change the size of the P chamber 13 formed between the plate 1 and the filter bed 3 depending on the properties of the liquid to be filtered, after removing the stopper bottles 2a, 2a from the outer frame 2, Removed from frame 2, filter bed 3 with different thickness dimensions
By fitting it into the outer peripheral frame 2 and positioning it with the fixing pins 2a, 2a, the size of the -chamber I3 can be easily changed, and the replacement work of the method 3 becomes extremely simple. Also, depending on the characteristics of P night, the through holes 3b of the filter bed 3,...
3b, when you want to change the shape or width of the P liquid flow groove, fit the filtration bed 3 with a different shape or width into the outer frame 2 and fix the bottle 2a. ,
It is only necessary to position the plate 1 by using 2 a, and the replacement work of the r plate 1 becomes extremely simple. In addition, the material of the outer frame 2 and the material of the filter bed 3 can be different, and the filter bed 3 can be replaced with one that is optimal for the liquid properties of the stock solution, or the outer frame 2 can be made of different materials. By making the floor 3 lightweight, the weight of the r-plate l can be reduced, and the driving force of the temporary drive device for moving the p-plate 1 can be reduced. Furthermore, the filter 3 and the outer peripheral frame 2 can be separated, making it easy to transport, and if the filter bed 3 is damaged, it is only necessary to replace the filter bed 3.
なお、本発明は上記実施例に限定されるものではなく、
その他種々の聾様で実施できろ。例えば、第６．７図に
示すように、ｆ布吊棒６を把手、１に取り付けるのでは
なく、ｆ′仮ｌの外周枠２の上部各側端縁に取り付けろ
ようにしてもよい。すなわち、外周枠２の上部側端縁に
位置調整棒２２を突出さ什、該位置調整棒２２にｆ布吊
俸固定具２０を介してｆ布吊棒６を取り付けるととらに
、上記ｆ布吊棒固定具２０と外周枠上端面との間にバネ
２１を縮装するようにしてもよい。Note that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments,
It can be implemented for various other types of deaf people. For example, as shown in FIG. 6.7, instead of attaching the f cloth hanging rods 6 to the handle 1, they may be attached to each upper side edge of the outer circumferential frame 2 of f'. That is, the position adjustment rod 22 is projected from the upper edge of the outer peripheral frame 2, and the f cloth hanging rod 6 is attached to the position adjustment rod 22 via the f cloth hanging fixture 20. The spring 21 may be compressed between the hanging rod fixture 20 and the upper end surface of the outer peripheral frame.
また、第８．９．Ｉ ０図に示すように、を布２７゜２
７の相対する位置に当布５ｅ、５ｅを縫着するととらに
、該各当布５ｅから紐または細針金などの連結具５ｄを
取り付けて、該連結具５ｄ、５ｄ同志をくくり合わせて
この連結具５ｄて濾過床３を吊り支持するようにしても
よい。すなわち、原液供給口３ａを外周枠２のコーナ部
に設けて濾過床３に長方形状の連結具挿入用穴３Ｃを貫
設し、該連結具挿入用人３Ｃ内に上記連結具５ｄ、５ｄ
を挿入して、連結具５ｄ、５ｄ同古を互いにくくり合わ
せてｒ布２７，２７に濾過床３を吊り下げろようにして
もよい。この復式Ｐ＋ｆｆ１ｌと従来のｅ伜２５とを交
互に配置して複式タイプのフィルタプレスを構成するよ
うにしてらよい。なお、第９図中、２３はバネ２Ｉのば
ね力を調整するストッパである。Also, Section 8.9. I 0 As shown in the figure, the cloth is 27゜2
At the same time, the cloths 5e and 5e are sewn to the opposite positions of the cloths 5e, and a connecting device 5d such as a string or fine wire is attached to each cloth 5e, and the connecting devices 5d and 5d are tied together to make this connection. The filter bed 3 may be suspended and supported by the tool 5d. That is, the stock solution supply port 3a is provided at the corner of the outer peripheral frame 2, and a rectangular coupling insertion hole 3C is provided in the filter bed 3, and the coupling tools 5d, 5d are inserted into the coupling insertion hole 3C.
The filter bed 3 may be suspended from the r cloths 27, 27 by inserting the connectors 5d, 5d and tying them together. This double-type P+ff1l and the conventional e-25 may be arranged alternately to constitute a double-type filter press. In addition, in FIG. 9, 23 is a stopper for adjusting the spring force of the spring 2I.
また、上記１過床３及び外周枠２は夫々円形等任意の形
状であってらよい。また、濾過床３は貫通孔３ｂを有す
るものの池、凹凸溝付きのものや蜂の巣状のものでもよ
い。また、を適法３を外周枠２に対してガタ付き防止の
ため、ピンを使用するのではなく、外周枠２に対して濾
過床３を嵌合さＵるとき、両部材２．３の嵌め合いによ
り濾過床３の外周枠２に対ずろガタ付きをなくすように
してもよい。また、を過圧力か２〜１５ｋｇ／ｃｍ’程
度の非常に高い乙のでは、各濾過床の面間に突子を挟み
込み、濾過圧力が加わっても突子が相互に突き合って外
周枠２から濾過床３が飛び出さないようにしてもよい。Further, the first overboard 3 and the outer peripheral frame 2 may each have an arbitrary shape such as a circle. Further, the filter bed 3 may have through holes 3b, a pond, an uneven groove, or a honeycomb shape. In addition, in order to prevent the filter bed 3 from rattling against the outer frame 2, instead of using pins, when fitting the filter bed 3 to the outer frame 2, the fitting of both members 2. Depending on the fit, the outer circumferential frame 2 of the filter bed 3 may be free from rattling. In addition, when the overpressure is extremely high, such as 2 to 15 kg/cm', the protrusions are sandwiched between the surfaces of each filter bed, so that even if the filtration pressure is applied, the protrusions butt against each other and the outer peripheral frame 2 It may also be possible to prevent the filter bed 3 from popping out.
また、濾過床３をｆ布５に吊り下げるとき、を布５の筒
体５ｂまたは連結具５ｄを濾過床３の貫通孔３ｂに貫通
さけて吊り支持するようにしｒこり、ａ１過床３に突起
を形成して、該突起に連結具を連結して、濾過床３をｔ
布５゜５に吊り下げるようにしてらよい。In addition, when hanging the filter bed 3 on the cloth 5, the cylinder 5b of the cloth 5 or the connector 5d should be hung and supported by passing through the through hole 3b of the filter bed 3. A protrusion is formed and a connector is connected to the protrusion to connect the filter bed 3 to t.
It would be better to hang it from a cloth 5°5.
また、第１１図に示すように、外周枠２は両把手４．４
によりカイト板１２．１２に吊り支持する一方、濾過床
３はｒ布５及びｒ布吊棒６を介して外周枠２に支持する
のではなく、を適法３をｒ布５及びｒ布吊棒６を介して
、前後スタンド３０゜３１間の」二部に架設したレール
３２上に移動自在に支持されたｔ布吊棒支持具３３に支
持するようにしてもよい。すなわち、支持具３３の下方
にバネ３５を介してｒ布吊棒６を揺動可能に支持して、
外周枠２がガイド仮１２沿いに移動するのと同時にｒ布
吊棒支持具３３もローラ３４によりレール３２上を移動
して、Ｐｔ１ｊ＋の開閉を行うようにしてもよい。なお
、図中、３６は可動板である。Further, as shown in FIG. 11, the outer peripheral frame 2 has both handles 4.4.
On the other hand, the filter bed 3 is not supported on the outer peripheral frame 2 via the r cloth 5 and the r cloth hanging rod 6, but the filter bed 3 is suspended and supported on the kite board 12. 6, it may be supported on a T-cloth hanging rod support 33 that is movably supported on a rail 32 installed between the front and rear stands 30 and 31. That is, the r-cloth hanging rod 6 is swingably supported below the support 33 via the spring 35,
At the same time as the outer peripheral frame 2 moves along the temporary guide 12, the r cloth hanging rod support 33 may also be moved on the rail 32 by the rollers 34 to open and close Pt1j+. In addition, in the figure, 36 is a movable plate.
漁朋の効果
上記構成によれば、外周枠に対して濾過床を別体に形成
するとともに、外周枠は直接ガイド板等に吊り支持する
一方、を適法は、上記外周枠または外周枠とは無関係な
前後スタンド間に架設したレール等に吊り支持されたｆ
布に吊り支持されるようにしたので、外周枠をフィルタ
プレスに取り付けたまま濾過床のみを交換することがで
きる。According to the above configuration, the filter bed is formed separately from the outer peripheral frame, and the outer peripheral frame is directly suspended and supported on a guide plate, etc. f suspended from a rail, etc. installed between unrelated front and rear stands.
Since it is suspended and supported by cloth, only the filter bed can be replaced while the outer peripheral frame is attached to the filter press.
従って、厚みの異なる濾過床に交換すれば、該濾過床と
隣接する。Ｐ仮の濾過床との間に形成される戸車の大き
さを濾過する液体の性状により変化させろことができ、
Ｐａの含水分率の調整ら容易になるとともに、ｒ液流路
溝形状または幅寸法などの胃なる濾過床に交換すれば、
Ｐ液の性状によりｒ液流路溝の形状または幅寸法などを
変化させることができる。また、外周枠の＋材料と濾過
床の材料を冑なるものとすることができ、濾過床を原液
に対して最適のものに交換したり、または外周枠に対し
て濾過床を軽量のものにすれば、ｆ板を軽ｑ化させるこ
とができ、ｒ仮を移動さ仕るｒ仮駆動装置の駆動力を小
さなものにすることができる。Therefore, if the filter bed is replaced with a filter bed of a different thickness, it will be adjacent to the filter bed. The size of the door wheel formed between P and the temporary filter bed can be changed depending on the properties of the liquid to be filtered.
In addition to making it easier to adjust the moisture content of Pa, if you replace it with a filter bed that has a different shape or width for the r-liquid flow path,
The shape or width of the r-liquid channel groove can be changed depending on the properties of the p-liquid. In addition, the material of the outer frame and the material of the filtration bed can be changed to the same material, and the filtration bed can be replaced with one that is most suitable for the stock solution, or the filtration bed can be made lighter than the outer frame. By doing so, the weight of the f plate can be reduced, and the driving force of the r temporary drive device that moves the r temporary can be reduced.
また、Ｆ′過適法外周枠とを分離させれば、を板の運搬
が行いやずいとともに、組立中又は濾過中に濾過床が破
損してら濾過床のみを交換するだけてよい。すなわち、
外周枠と濾過床とが一体化された従来のｒ板では、上記
のような場合、Ｐ仮ごと交換する必要があり、交換作業
か非常に填堆なしのとなっていたのである。In addition, if the F' filter is separated from the outer peripheral frame, it will be easier to transport the plate, and if the filter bed is damaged during assembly or filtration, only the filter bed can be replaced. That is,
With conventional R-plates in which the outer peripheral frame and the filter bed are integrated, in the above-mentioned cases, it is necessary to replace the P temporary, and the replacement work is completely unnecessary.
また、外周枠の両側に位置する一対のｒ布に濾過床を両
側から支持するようにしたので、ｒ適時に一方向からＰ
Ｉ８圧力が加わってら濾過床が厚み方向に移動すること
か少なく、濾過床間の一対のｒ布で確実に濾過を行うこ
とができる。また、を適法を直接外周枠に支持されるよ
うにしていないので、外周枠に濾過床支持用の加工が不
要となるとともに、種々の外周枠に対して同一タイプの
濾過床を嵌め入れることができ、汎用性に富んだ乙のと
なる。In addition, since the filter bed is supported from both sides by a pair of r cloths located on both sides of the outer peripheral frame, r
When I8 pressure is applied, the filtration bed is less likely to move in the thickness direction, and filtration can be performed reliably using the pair of R cloths between the filtration beds. In addition, since the filter is not directly supported by the outer frame, there is no need to process the outer frame to support the filter bed, and the same type of filter bed can be fitted to various outer frames. It can be used as a versatile tool.
【図面の簡単な説明】
第１．２図は夫々本発明の一実施例にかかるフィルタプ
レスのＰＦ２．とｒ布との関係を示すの正面図及び多数
のＰ仮を配置した状態での側面図、第３図は第１図に示
すｔ布の概略断面側面図、第４図は層重と１Ｆ仮との関
係を示す一部拡大正面図、第５図は３枚のＰ仮の側面図
であって、右側２枚のＰ仮はＣ仮閉枠状態を示す側面図
、左側２枚のｒ仮はＰ仮開枠状態を示す側面図、第６．
７図は夫々他の実施例にかかるＰ板とｔ布との関係を示
す正面図及びｒ板閉枠状態における断面側面図、第８．
９．Ｉ ０図は夫々さらに他の実施例にがかるｒ布の概
略側面図、を板とｒ布との関係を示す正面図及び多数の
ｔ板とｒ枠のｒ仮閉枠状態における側面図、第１１図は
さらに他の実施例にかが（フィルタプレスの側面図であ
る。
ｌ・・ｆ板、２・外周枠、２ａ・・・止めピン、３・・
・濾過床、・１・・把手、５．２７ ′Ｆ布、６ ・ｆ
布吊棒、７・・アーム、８．１１ ・・ヒンジ、９・・
・ビン、１０ バネ、Ｉ２ ガイド板、１３・・ｆ室、
１４・Ｐ渣、２０ ・Ｐ布吊棒固定具、２１・・バネ、
２２−位置調整棒、２３・ストッパ、２５・・ｒ枠、３
０．３１ ・前後スタンド、３２・・レール、３３・ｒ
布吊棒支持具、３４・・ローラ、３５・・バネ。
第１１閲
手続補正書
昭和６１年 １月１０日
昭和６０年特許願第 ２７２９６７ 号２発明
の名称
フィルタプレス
３補正をする者
４代理人
５補正命令の日付 （自発補正）
７ 補正の内容
（＋）明細書中、第１０真実・１行目「把手４に」とあ
ろを「アーク７．７に」と訂正します。
（Ｉ ｌ）図面中、第４図を別紙の通り訂正します。
以上
第４図
手続補正書
昭和６１年 １月２０日
昭和６０年特許願第 ２７２９６７ 号２、発明
の名称
フィルタプレス
３補正をする者
事件との関係 特許出願人
４代理人
住所 大阪府大阪市東区本町２−１０ 本町ビル内７、
補正の内容
明細書中、第１０頁第４行目「アーク７．７に」とある
を「アーム７．７に」と訂正します。
以上[BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS] Figures 1 and 2 show PF2 and PF2 of a filter press according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional side view of the T fabric shown in Figure 1, and Figure 4 shows the relationship between the layer weight and the 1F fabric. FIG. 5 is a side view of three P tentatives, the two P tentatives on the right side are side views showing the C tentatively closed frame state, and the two left side R Temporarily a side view showing the P tentatively opened state, 6th.
Figure 7 is a front view and a cross-sectional side view of the R plate in the closed frame state, respectively, showing the relationship between the P plate and the T cloth according to other embodiments.
9. Figure I0 is a schematic side view of the r cloth according to still another embodiment, a front view showing the relationship between the plates and the r cloth, a side view of a number of T plates and the r frame in the r temporarily closed frame state, and Fig. 11 is a side view of a filter press according to another embodiment.
・Filter bed, ・1・handle, 5.27'F cloth, 6 ・f
Cloth hanging rod, 7...Arm, 8.11...Hinge, 9...
・Bin, 10 Spring, I2 Guide plate, 13...F chamber,
14・P residue, 20・P cloth hanging rod fixture, 21・・spring,
22-position adjustment rod, 23-stopper, 25...r frame, 3
0.31 ・Front and rear stands, 32...Rail, 33・r
Cloth hanging rod support, 34...Roller, 35...Spring. 11th Inspection Procedure Amendment Document January 10, 1985 Patent Application No. 272967 of 1985 2 Name of the invention Filter Press 3 Person making the amendment 4 Agent 5 Date of amendment order (voluntary amendment) 7 Contents of amendment (+ ) In the statement, the 10th truth, line 1, ``To handle 4'' and the brackets have been corrected to ``Arc 7.7''. (I l) Figure 4 in the drawings will be corrected as shown in the attached sheet. Above Figure 4 Procedural amendment document January 20, 1985 Patent Application No. 272967 2, Name of the invention Filter Press 3 Person making the amendment Relationship to the case Patent applicant 4 Address of agent Higashi-ku, Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture Honmachi 2-10 Honmachi Building 7,
In the detailed statement of amendments, on page 10, line 4, the phrase "to arc 7.7" will be corrected to "to arm 7.7."that's all
Claims (1)
）を夫々有するフィルタプレスにおいて、 上記各ろ板（１）は、外周枠（２）と、該外周枠（２）
とは別体でかつ上記外周枠（２）内に着脱自在に嵌め込
まれるとともに上記外周枠（２）の両側に位置する各ろ
布（５）に連結具（５ｂ、５ｄ）で連結支持されて上記
外周枠（２）に対する位置が規制されるろ過床（３）と
より構成するようにしたことを特徴とするフィルタプレ
ス。(1) A pair of filter cloths (5, 5
), each of the filter plates (1) has a peripheral frame (2) and a peripheral frame (2).
and is detachably fitted into the outer peripheral frame (2) and connected and supported by connectors (5b, 5d) to each filter cloth (5) located on both sides of the outer peripheral frame (2). A filter press characterized in that it comprises a filter bed (3) whose position relative to the outer peripheral frame (2) is regulated.
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60272967A JPS62132512A (en) | 1985-12-03 | 1985-12-03 | Filter press |
| US07/053,910 US4842733A (en) | 1985-09-06 | 1986-09-05 | Filter plate of filter press |
| PCT/JP1986/000452 WO1987001300A1 (en) | 1985-09-06 | 1986-09-05 | Filter press |
| KR1019870700379A KR930012028B1 (en) | 1985-09-06 | 1986-09-05 | Filter press |
| EP86905407A EP0238668B1 (en) | 1985-09-06 | 1986-09-05 | Filter press |
| AU62890/86A AU584461B2 (en) | 1985-09-06 | 1986-09-05 | Filter press |
| DE86905407T DE3689418T2 (en) | 1985-09-06 | 1986-09-05 | FILTER PRESS. |
| CN 86106813 CN1013924B (en) | 1985-12-03 | 1986-09-25 | Filter press |
| CA000520212A CA1295263C (en) | 1985-12-03 | 1986-10-09 | Filter press |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60272967A JPS62132512A (en) | 1985-12-03 | 1985-12-03 | Filter press |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62132512A true JPS62132512A (en) | 1987-06-15 |
| JPH0232924B2 JPH0232924B2 (en) | 1990-07-24 |
Family
ID=17521283
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60272967A Granted JPS62132512A (en) | 1985-09-06 | 1985-12-03 | Filter press |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS62132512A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51160274U (en) * | 1975-06-16 | 1976-12-20 | ||
| JPS5530565U (en) * | 1978-08-21 | 1980-02-27 | ||
| JPS5535046U (en) * | 1978-08-29 | 1980-03-06 | ||
| JPS5542804U (en) * | 1978-09-13 | 1980-03-19 | ||
| JPS5835727A (en) * | 1981-08-24 | 1983-03-02 | Dai Showa Seishi Kk | Composition of aqueous magnetic painting agent |
-
1985
- 1985-12-03 JP JP60272967A patent/JPS62132512A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51160274U (en) * | 1975-06-16 | 1976-12-20 | ||
| JPS5530565U (en) * | 1978-08-21 | 1980-02-27 | ||
| JPS5535046U (en) * | 1978-08-29 | 1980-03-06 | ||
| JPS5542804U (en) * | 1978-09-13 | 1980-03-19 | ||
| JPS5835727A (en) * | 1981-08-24 | 1983-03-02 | Dai Showa Seishi Kk | Composition of aqueous magnetic painting agent |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0232924B2 (en) | 1990-07-24 |
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