JPS6212728Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6212728Y2 JPS6212728Y2 JP17541580U JP17541580U JPS6212728Y2 JP S6212728 Y2 JPS6212728 Y2 JP S6212728Y2 JP 17541580 U JP17541580 U JP 17541580U JP 17541580 U JP17541580 U JP 17541580U JP S6212728 Y2 JPS6212728 Y2 JP S6212728Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- base
- sill
- piece
- horizontal piece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本考案は、家屋等の壁面又は床面における板状
断熱材による保温効果を減少させることなく、壁
面内部の通気状態を向上させるための通気構造に
関する。[Detailed description of the invention] (Field of industrial application) The present invention is a method for improving ventilation inside walls without reducing the heat retention effect of plate-shaped insulation materials on the walls or floors of houses, etc. Regarding structure.
(従来の技術)
家屋等における外気と接する天井、壁、床等に
板状断熱材を取付ける場合、これを、隙間なく当
接させることが望ましい。特に、外気の流入しや
すい床と壁との接続部では、壁の中に入れた断壁
材は、必ず土台に当接され、又、階上の根太を固
着する胴差しと壁との接続部でも、同様に、断熱
材は、胴差しに密着されている。(Prior Art) When attaching a plate-shaped heat insulating material to a ceiling, wall, floor, etc. that is in contact with outside air in a house or the like, it is desirable that the plate-like heat insulating material is brought into contact with the ceiling, wall, floor, etc. without any gaps. In particular, at the connection between the floor and the wall where outside air easily flows in, the wall material inserted into the wall is always in contact with the foundation, and the connection between the wall and the girder that fixes the joists on the floor. In the same way, the heat insulating material is in close contact with the body insert.
(考案が解決しようとする問題点)
断熱材を上記のようにして取付けると、断熱効
果は向上するが、床下面の空間と階下の壁内部の
空間が、土台と断熱材により遮断され、かつ、階
下の壁内部の空間と階上の壁内部の空間が、胴差
しと断熱材により遮断されるため、床下面の冷気
が壁面に流入せず、壁面の通気が悪化して、内部
に結露が生じ、木材の腐食が進行しやすいという
問題点がある。(Problem that the invention aims to solve) When the insulation material is installed as described above, the insulation effect improves, but the space under the floor and the space inside the wall of the downstairs are blocked by the foundation and the insulation material, and Since the space inside the wall on the lower floor and the space inside the wall on the upper floor are separated by the shell and insulation material, cold air from the bottom of the floor does not flow into the wall, worsening ventilation on the wall and causing condensation inside. There is a problem that corrosion of the wood is likely to occur.
このような問題点を解決するための従来の手段
は、構造が複雑で、コストも大となつた。 Conventional means for solving these problems have complicated structures and are expensive.
(問題点を解決するための手段)
本考案は、上述の従来技術の問題点を解決する
ためになされたもので、家屋等の内外壁板間に設
けた板状断熱材の土台もしくは胴差しとの当接部
に、適宜の間隙をもつて形成した複数の凹部に嵌
入しうる水平片と、この水平片の一端より連設し
た垂直片と、水平片の両側より直角に設けた側片
と、垂直片の両側より直角に設けた縦片とを備え
る通気体における前記水平片を、前記凹部に嵌入
することにより、前記側片の先端を、土台の上面
又は胴差しの上、下面に当接させ、かつ同じく縦
片の先端を、土台又は胴差しの内側面に当接させ
ることにより、内外壁板の間に土台の下方、及び
胴差しの上下における内外壁板の間と胴差しの内
側面との間に、通気路を形成させるようにしたも
のである。(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention was made in order to solve the problems of the prior art described above. a horizontal piece that can be fitted into a plurality of recesses formed with appropriate gaps at the abutting part of the horizontal piece, a vertical piece that is continuous from one end of this horizontal piece, and side pieces that are provided at right angles from both sides of the horizontal piece. and vertical pieces provided perpendicularly from both sides of the vertical piece.By fitting the horizontal piece into the recess, the tips of the side pieces can be placed on the top surface of the base or the upper or lower surface of the barrel. By making the ends of the vertical pieces abut against the base or the inner surface of the sill, there is a space between the inner and outer wall boards below the base, between the upper and lower parts of the sill, and between the inside surface of the sill. A ventilation path is formed between the two.
(実施例)
1は、一部を地面に埋設した基礎2上に、それ
と外側面を整合して固着された土台で、該土台1
の上面には、それと直交する複数の根太4の端部
が当接され、かつ基礎2及び土台1の外側面に沿
つて、外壁板3が沿設されている。(Example) Reference numeral 1 refers to a foundation 2 that is partially buried in the ground and is fixed to the foundation 2 with its outer surface aligned with the foundation 2.
The ends of a plurality of joists 4 perpendicular to the upper surface are abutted, and outer wall boards 3 are provided along the outer surfaces of the foundation 2 and the base 1.
5は、複数の根太4の上にかけ渡された床板
で、該床板5の側縁部上面と、天井6の側縁部下
面との間には、内壁板7が立設されている。 Reference numeral 5 denotes a floorboard extending over a plurality of joists 4, and an inner wall board 7 is erected between the upper surface of the side edge of the floorboard 5 and the lower surface of the side edge of the ceiling 6.
8は、外壁板3と内壁板7との間において立設
された柱で、相隣る柱8,8間には、上下方向の
空気の流通路9が形成されている。 Reference numeral 8 denotes a pillar erected between the outer wall board 3 and the inner wall board 7, and a vertical air flow path 9 is formed between the adjacent pillars 8,8.
10は、床板5の下面に適宜の方法で止着され
た床用断熱材で、相隣る根太4,4間に充填さ
れ、かつ端部は、内壁板7を超えて、土台1の上
面に載置されている。 Reference numeral 10 denotes a floor heat insulating material fixed to the lower surface of the floor board 5 by an appropriate method, which is filled between the adjacent joists 4 and 4, and whose end extends beyond the inner wall board 7 to the upper surface of the base 1. It is placed on.
断熱材10の端部下面、すなわち土台1との接
触面の適所には、床板5の下面の空間と、前記流
通路9を連通する複数の上向きの凹部10aが、
適宜間隔をもつて設けられている。 A plurality of upwardly directed recesses 10a are provided at appropriate positions on the lower surface of the end of the heat insulating material 10, that is, on the surface in contact with the base 1, and communicate the space on the lower surface of the floorboard 5 with the flow path 9.
They are provided at appropriate intervals.
11は、内壁板7の外面に止着された壁用断熱
材で、その下端は、床用断熱材10の端部上面に
当接し、かつその上縁部適所には、複数の下向き
の凹部11aが、適宜間隔をもつて設けられてい
る。 Reference numeral 11 denotes a wall heat insulating material fixed to the outer surface of the inner wall board 7, the lower end of which is in contact with the upper end surface of the floor heat insulating material 10, and a plurality of downward recesses are formed at appropriate positions on the upper edge. 11a are provided at appropriate intervals.
12は、土台1の上面の内側寄りと、同じく同
側面の上部と、床用断熱材10の下面の凹部10
aとに当接する紙製の通気体であり、各凹部10
a毎に設けられている。 Reference numerals 12 denote recesses 10 on the inner side of the upper surface of the base 1, the upper portion of the same side surface, and the lower surface of the floor insulation material 10.
It is a paper ventilation body that comes into contact with a, and each recess 10
It is provided for each a.
通気体12は、第3図に示すように、1枚の紙
を折り曲げて作られ、土台1の内側面と若干の距
離を隔てて並ぶ垂直片12aと、土台1の内側面
と直角に接するように、垂直片12aの両側部よ
り外向きに連設され縦片12bと、通気体12を
土台1の内側面に止着するために、縦片12bの
外端より外開き状に連設された当接片12cと、
垂直片12aの上端より外向きに連設された水平
片12dと、土台1の上面と直角に接するよう
に、水平片12dの両側より下向きに連設された
側片12eとをもつて構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the ventilation body 12 is made by folding a sheet of paper, and has vertical pieces 12a arranged at a certain distance from the inner surface of the base 1 and in contact with the inner surface of the base 1 at right angles. In order to fix the ventilation body 12 to the inner surface of the base 1, a vertical piece 12b is connected outwardly from both sides of the vertical piece 12a, and a vertical piece 12b is connected outwardly from the outer end of the vertical piece 12b. the contact piece 12c,
It is composed of a horizontal piece 12d that extends outward from the upper end of the vertical piece 12a, and side pieces 12e that extend downward from both sides of the horizontal piece 12d so as to be in contact with the upper surface of the base 1 at right angles. ing.
通気体12の垂直片12aと縦片12b,12
bと土台1の内側面とにより形成される空間は、
床板5の下面の空間と連なり、かつ同じく水平片
12dと、側片12e,12eと土台1の上面と
の間の空間は、内外壁板7,3間の空間と連通し
ている。 Vertical piece 12a and vertical piece 12b, 12 of ventilator 12
The space formed by b and the inner surface of the base 1 is
The space between the horizontal piece 12d, the side pieces 12e, 12e, and the upper surface of the base 1, which is connected to the space on the lower surface of the floorboard 5, is also connected to the space between the inner and outer wall boards 7, 3.
13は、外壁板3の所要の高さのところへ固着
され、かつ柱8で支持された胴差しで、階下の断
熱材11の上縁部に当接するとともに、階上の根
太4′の端部を支持している。 Reference numeral 13 denotes a joist that is fixed to the required height of the outer wall board 3 and supported by the pillars 8, and is in contact with the upper edge of the insulation material 11 on the lower floor and also on the end of the joist 4' on the upper floor. supports the department.
下縁部適所に上向凹部11aを備える階上の壁
用断熱材11′の下端は、胴差し13の上面に当
接している。 The lower end of the upper floor wall heat insulating material 11', which has an upward concave portion 11a at a proper location on the lower edge, is in contact with the upper surface of the trunk insert 13.
なお9′は、外壁板3と断熱材11′との間に形
成された空気の流通路、12′,12″は、前記通
気体12と同一構成からなり、かつ上下を互いに
逆とした通気体である。 Note that 9' is an air flow passage formed between the outer wall board 3 and the heat insulating material 11', and 12' and 12'' are passages having the same structure as the ventilation body 12, but with the upper and lower sides reversed. It is a gas.
胴差し13の上面内側寄りと内側面の上部に
は、それぞれ、上方の通気体12′の側片12e
及び当接片12′cが当接し、胴差し13の下面
内側寄りと内側面の上部には、それぞれ、下方の
通気体12″の側片12″e及び当接片12″cが
当接し、両通気体12′,12″の垂直片12′
a,12″aの一部は互いに重合している。 Side pieces 12e of the upper ventilation body 12' are provided on the inner side of the upper surface of the trunk insert 13 and on the upper part of the inner surface thereof, respectively.
The side pieces 12''e and the abutting pieces 12''c of the lower ventilation body 12'' abut on the inner side of the lower surface and the upper part of the inner side of the barrel insert 13, respectively. , vertical piece 12' of both vents 12', 12''
Parts of a and 12″a are polymerized with each other.
上方の通気体12′の水平片12′d及び側片1
2′eは、階上の断熱材11′の下端の凹部11′
aに間隙なく当接し、下方の通気体12″の水平
片12″d及び側片12″eは、階下の断熱材11
の上端の凹部11aに間隙なく当接している。 Horizontal piece 12'd and side piece 1 of upper vent 12'
2'e is a recess 11' at the lower end of the insulation material 11' on the floor.
The horizontal piece 12''d and the side piece 12''e of the lower ventilation body 12'' are in contact with the insulation material 11 on the lower floor.
It is in contact with the recessed part 11a at the upper end without any gap.
これにより、胴差し13の周囲にコ字状の通気
筒が形成され、階下と階上の内外壁板7,3間の
空間9,9′は、互いに連通している。 As a result, a U-shaped ventilation tube is formed around the barrel insert 13, and the spaces 9, 9' between the inner and outer wall plates 7, 3 on the lower and upper floors communicate with each other.
14は、軒下の適所に穿設した排気口である。 14 is an exhaust port drilled at a suitable location under the eaves.
本考案では、通気体を上述のように設置してあ
るから、床下面の冷気は、床下面→階下の内外壁
板間→階上の内外壁板間→天井→排気口の経路を
もつて完全に流通する。 In this invention, since the ventilation body is installed as described above, the cold air under the floor has a path of: under the floor → between the inner and outer wall panels on the floor → between the inner and outer wall panels on the floor → the ceiling → the exhaust port. fully distributed.
そのため、内外壁板の間における結露は防止さ
れて、木材の防腐に役立つ。 Therefore, condensation between the inner and outer wall panels is prevented, which helps preserve the wood.
また、通気体12と断熱材10,11,11′
間には間隙がないため、断熱効果が減少すること
はない。 In addition, the ventilation body 12 and the insulation materials 10, 11, 11'
Since there are no gaps between them, the insulation effect is not reduced.
通気体の材質は、合成樹脂、金属等とすること
ができるが、断熱材10,11,11′が内壁板
7等に止着されていて、通気体12にほとんど荷
重がかかることがないため、上記実施例で説明し
た通り、紙製とすれば、経済的に有利であるとと
もに、製造がきわめて簡単であり、好ましい。 The material of the ventilation body can be synthetic resin, metal, etc., but since the heat insulating materials 10, 11, 11' are fixed to the inner wall plate 7, etc., almost no load is applied to the ventilation body 12. As explained in the above embodiments, it is preferable to use paper because it is economically advantageous and extremely easy to manufacture.
断熱材10,11,11′に凹部10a,11
a,11′aを設けるには、板状断熱材の場合に
は、通気体12,12′,12″の外形にあわせ
て、ナイフ等で縁部を切り取る必要があるが、グ
ラスウール等に袋詰めにした充填型断熱材では、
グラスウールが不定形であるため、袋の端部適所
を破り取るのみでよく、該破断部に通気体12を
挿入すれば、グラスウールが通気体12,1
2′,12″に密着し、熱が逃げることはなく、十
分な断熱効果を得ることができる。 Recesses 10a, 11 in the heat insulators 10, 11, 11'
In the case of a plate-shaped insulating material, it is necessary to cut the edges with a knife or the like to match the external shape of the vents 12, 12', 12'' to provide the holes 11'a and 11'a. In packed insulation,
Since the glass wool has an irregular shape, it is only necessary to tear off the end of the bag at a suitable place, and if the vent 12 is inserted into the broken part, the glass wool will form the vent 12, 1.
2' and 12'', no heat escapes, and a sufficient heat insulating effect can be obtained.
第1図は、本考案に係る通気構造の実施例を示
す縦断側面図、第2図は、第1図の−線断面
図、第3図は、本考案における通気体の展開状態
と組立て状態を示す図、第4図は、第3図示の通
気体を上下に2個組み合わせた状態を示す斜視図
である。
1……土台、2……基礎、3……外壁板、4,
4′……根太、5……床板、6……天井、7……
内壁板、8……柱、9,9′……空間、10,1
1,11′……断熱材、10a,11a,11′a
……凹部、12……通気体、12a……垂直片、
12b……縦片、12c……当接片、12d……
水平片、12e……側片、13……胴差し、14
……排気口。
FIG. 1 is a vertical side view showing an embodiment of the ventilation structure according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line -- in FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which two ventilation bodies shown in FIG. 3 are combined vertically. 1...Foundation, 2...Foundation, 3...Exterior wall board, 4,
4'...joist, 5...floorboard, 6...ceiling, 7...
Inner wall board, 8...Column, 9,9'...Space, 10,1
1, 11'...Insulating material, 10a, 11a, 11'a
... recess, 12 ... ventilation body, 12a ... vertical piece,
12b... Vertical piece, 12c... Contact piece, 12d...
Horizontal piece, 12e...Side piece, 13...Body insert, 14
……exhaust port.
Claims (1)
もしくは胴差しとの当接部に、適宜の間隙をもつ
て形成した複数の凹部に嵌入しうる水平片と、こ
の水平片の一端より連設した垂直片と、水平片の
両側より直角に設けた側片と、垂直片の両側より
直角に設けた縦片とを備える通気体における前記
水平片を、前記凹部に嵌入することにより、前記
側片の先端を、土台の上面又は胴差しの上、下面
に当接させ、かつ同じく縦片の先端を、土台又は
胴差しの内側面に当接させることにより、内外壁
板の間と土台の下方、及び胴差しの上下における
内外壁板の間と胴差しの内側面との間に、通気路
を形成させてなる家具等の壁面における通気構
造。 A horizontal piece that can be fitted into a plurality of recesses formed with appropriate gaps in the abutment part of the plate-shaped heat insulating material provided between the inner and outer wall panels of a house, etc. with the base or shell, and one end of this horizontal piece. By fitting the horizontal piece into the recess in the ventilation body, which includes vertical pieces that are arranged in a row, side pieces that are provided at right angles from both sides of the horizontal piece, and vertical pieces that are provided at right angles from both sides of the vertical piece. , by bringing the tips of the side pieces into contact with the top surface of the base or the upper and lower surfaces of the sill, and by also bringing the tips of the vertical pieces into contact with the inner surface of the base or the sill, between the inner and outer wall boards and the base. A ventilation structure on the wall surface of furniture, etc., in which a ventilation path is formed between the inner and outer wall plates below the sill, and between the inner and outer walls of the sill, and between the inside surface of the sill.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP17541580U JPS6212728Y2 (en) | 1980-12-06 | 1980-12-06 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP17541580U JPS6212728Y2 (en) | 1980-12-06 | 1980-12-06 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5797008U JPS5797008U (en) | 1982-06-15 |
JPS6212728Y2 true JPS6212728Y2 (en) | 1987-04-02 |
Family
ID=29532976
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP17541580U Expired JPS6212728Y2 (en) | 1980-12-06 | 1980-12-06 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6212728Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2566394B2 (en) * | 1986-07-24 | 1996-12-25 | 清水建設株式会社 | Structure of a living room in a building |
JPH072818Y2 (en) * | 1987-07-14 | 1995-01-25 | ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 | Outer wall panel substructure |
-
1980
- 1980-12-06 JP JP17541580U patent/JPS6212728Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5797008U (en) | 1982-06-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4599830A (en) | Energy saving building and method of constructing same | |
JPS6212728Y2 (en) | ||
US5117602A (en) | Structural panel for pre-fabricated buildings | |
JP2559149B2 (en) | Highly breathable housing | |
JPS6316405Y2 (en) | ||
JPH09151568A (en) | Member for building structure | |
JPH0337285Y2 (en) | ||
JPS628248Y2 (en) | ||
JP2569597Y2 (en) | Communication structure of inner wall cavity | |
JP2563334Y2 (en) | Insulated wall panel | |
JPH0810095Y2 (en) | Insulation wall panels | |
JPS6133774Y2 (en) | ||
KR101124523B1 (en) | Wall structure of wooden building and wooden building having the same | |
JP2588805Y2 (en) | Thermal insulation panel and thermal insulation wall structure using the same | |
JP2602828Y2 (en) | Ventilation prevention structure of wooden building | |
JPH0738489Y2 (en) | Structure of the curtain | |
JP2510889Y2 (en) | Assembled roof structure | |
JP2987107B2 (en) | Dwelling unit | |
JPS6118086Y2 (en) | ||
JPH086890Y2 (en) | Insulation wall panels | |
JPH0526169Y2 (en) | ||
JP2002309686A (en) | Ventilating wall | |
JPS5849289Y2 (en) | building | |
JPS6180909U (en) | ||
JPS6316426Y2 (en) |