JPS62117861A - Beads handicraft method - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a bead handicraft method, and in particular, it is possible to easily create a desired pattern or shape by connecting multicolored perforated beads one by one to a filament. Concerning how it can be formed.

[Conventional technology]

In general, when a desired pattern or shape is formed by inserting multicolored Akinei beads into a filament, a square or rectangular knitted or woven piece is usually formed.

First of all, create a pattern base paper on which each square is likened to one bead, and draw an arbitrary design etc. in different colors. While picking up the beads one by one with the tip of a needle, etc., insert them continuously into one filament, and when all the beads have been inserted, they are arranged based on the pattern base paper to create a drawn pattern, etc. The goal is to reproduce this and fix it by attaching it to a base fabric, etc.

[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

However, according to the above-mentioned conventional bead handicraft method, it is troublesome and troublesome to pick up each multicolored bead one by one with the tip of the needle and continuously insert it into one thread. The continuous filament of beads and the work of reproducing the design etc. based on the pattern base paper is also troublesome and troublesome, especially for those who have two needs or those who are hobbyists of whole culm. It is a handicraft that cannot be done easily.For this reason, bead handicrafts are generally limited to small numbers of beads, such as areas smaller than the size of a business card, and are limited to areas that can be easily done.
If the area t is larger than that of a business card, the number of beads will be large and it will take time and effort, so it can only be done by lateral hobbyists. Especially for school children and other young children, 300 beads are recommended.
The limit is on the size that can be made within one unit. Therefore, there is a need for a bead craft method that can easily form a desired pattern using a large number of beads of various colors.

[Means for solving problems]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention aims to arrange the beads to be arranged according to the arrangement of horizontal or vertical rows on a pattern base paper in which an arbitrary design is drawn on a graph paper that looks like one square bead. Each of the rows or columns originally inserted into one side of the plate, through which the beads are inserted in succession and the beads are inserted so that the female threads are arranged in an arrangement equal to the number of beads in each row of the pattern base paper. Wrap or hang a predetermined number of beads to reproduce the design of the pattern base paper, and to create a row of beads.
To provide a handicraft method for beads in which beads are bound to each other and immobilized so as not to fall off.

[Effect]

According to the method of the present invention, all the beads are continuously inserted into one filament based on the pattern base paper, and then the filament is wrapped around a plate or from the hooking surface, and the beads are continuously inserted. By arranging the number of columns or rows in the array jη, a pattern similar to that of the pattern base paper can be reproduced.Therefore, the beads and threads wound or latched onto the plate are mutually connected with other threads. By sewing the beads together with an inserted needle and fixing the design, it is possible to easily and quickly perform bead crafts.

〔Example〕

The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings.

First, as the first step, Figure 1 (5), @ , (C)
Create a pattern base paper as shown in . The pattern base paper 1 shown in Figure 1 is 1 square with 21 beads and 111I! 1
Graph paper 1 that looks like 1 =, for example, 4 of "LOvF:J"
It is a representation of letters, and the required squares are marked with X marks to represent four letters. Squares marked with an X mark use beads of a different color from those for unmarked squares, and in the case of this pattern base paper 1, it has a two-color configuration. The pattern base paper 3 shown in FIG. 1(5) is a graph paper in which one square 2 is likened to one bead, and a pattern 4 of, for example, a "rabbit face" is composed of beads of three colors. 1st
The pattern base paper 5 in Figure Ω is an example in which a pattern 6 of a "flower" such as a tulip is composed of beads of three colors on a graph paper in which one square 2 is likened to one bead. If there are three or more colors, they are displayed in different colors.

Next, in the second step, two thread-like bodies 1 are inserted in series with each desired bead based on the pattern base paper 1, 3°5. In this case, either the vertical or horizontal rows of the Nokuturn base papers 1 and 3.5 are inserted into the corresponding 71 threads of beads one by one from the left in the order of arrangement. For example, once the required number of beads have been inserted from the left end to the right end in the first horizontal row of the pattern paper 1, the required number of beads are then inserted from the right end to the left end in the second horizontal row. In this way, according to the arrangement of the turn base paper 1, the beads are inserted in a series in each row in a zigzag pattern (= stitching style).In addition, when inserting beads in a series, the rows are used as a reference as described above. Not limited to items, the vertical column 1 standard, ie, pattern base paper 1
After inserting the beads marked with ☆ in the first row of i11 from top to bottom in the left end of the (2) row, insert the required beads in the second vertical row from bottom to top, then insert the required number of beads in the third row of night temperature from top to bottom. Beads required by the method of inserting beads'?: These are inserted as a series into one filament.For Figure 1 (G) and Ω, the required beads are inserted as a series in the same way as above. Inserted into the filamentous body of the book.

Next, as the third step, as shown in Figures 2 and 3,
In the second step, the beads of two colors 7.8'=& inserted as a series into one thread-like body 9 are wound around the plate body 10,
Alternatively, the design on the pattern base paper 1 is reproduced while being hung. This plate body 8 has a protrusion 11 and a recess 1 on opposite side edges.
2 is formed respectively, and the protrusion 10 and the recess 11 rotate relative to each other at the edges of both 9111, and the opposing width dimension W
is a dimension that allows the number of beads arranged in rows or columns of 1°3.5 of the pattern base paper to be densely arranged. Therefore, one end of the filament 9 is tied to the protrusion 11 on the left side of C2 as shown in the figure, and a predetermined number of beads 7.8 are attached to the plate 1.
0, hang the filament 9 on the protrusion ff1ll on the right side, and turn it.
Furthermore, from the right side, a predetermined number of beads 7.8 (pattern base paper 1
(equivalent to the second row next to) After that, do the same work as above!
Repeatedly, the horizontal rows of the pattern base paper 1 are sequentially reproduced from the top. In addition, in FIG. 3, the protrusion 11 and the recess 12 of the plate 13 are different from those of the plate 10 in FIG.
It is composed of semicircular notches 14 facing each other at the edges, and the thread-like body 9 is hung in the recess 12 formed by the notches 14 and turned from the front side to the back side of the plate body 13, Plate 1
A predetermined number of beads 7° 8 are arranged on the surface of 3. In this case, since the thread-like body 9 is always wound in the direction 1 from the left end to the right-hand end, the work of continuously inserting the beads 7, 8 into one thread-like body 9 is also the same (2, This must be done sequentially from left to right in each horizontal row of pattern base paper 1.

Finally, in the C''-fourth step, the arranged beads are sewn with a new filament or forged with adhesive in order to fix the design on the pattern base paper 1 reproduced in the third step. As shown in FIG. 4A, beads 7.
After arranging a predetermined number of beads 8 in each row, loop portions 15'' of Sarobe red-like bodies 9 are formed on the left and right edges. 7.8
The end of the needle 16 through which the filament 9 has been inserted as a series is inserted over the row of beads 7.8 in the second row from the bottom from the left end to the right end, and then into the third row from the bottom. beads 7.8
row (-) and insert from the right end to the left end.

From then on, repeat this threading operation so that each row is threaded with each other.
'' - This is to connect the threads 9 in a row so as not to disturb them. When the left and right ends of each row are connected, the rows will not be disturbed, but in the center area of the row, the upper and lower filaments 9 are Since they are not connected to each other, there is a possibility that the rows may be disturbed.Therefore, the threads 9 inserted in each row must be connected to each other.Therefore, the beads 7 in the rows.
8. In order to connect the filamentous bodies 9 to each other at the required number of intervals, each row of beads 7.8 is weaved in a wavy manner in the vertical direction of the beads 7. Two. FIG. 4B shows a single filament 9a for each row,
A predetermined number of beads 7.8 inserted through holes 9b...9n are attached to a base cloth or substrate 18 whose surface is coated with adhesive 17'4, and each bead 5 is attached to the base cloth or substrate 18 with adhesive 17. 18, each filament 9a...9nl is pulled out. Figure 4C shows the filament 6 inserted through beads 7.8 in each column.
A...6n is attached to the base fabric or substrate 18 coated with adhesive 17'' in the same way as the row in FIG. 9n'4 is extracted.

Note that it goes without saying that inserting a large number of beads 5 into one filament 9 can be done manually, but it can also be done mechanically. As you feed them one by one while selecting them, they will be inserted into one clamp for the first time,
Moreover, the bristles are inserted as a series through a thread-like body connected to the clamp. This bead-stitched toy will be explained in detail below.

FIG. 5 shows a perspective overall view of the bead stringing toy. It consists of a bead pushing mechanism 103 and a bead feeding movement 1' AIJ 104, and has a switch 105 for operating these machines (+4) with the driving force of an electric motor. A hole 13 is drilled,
A filament T, into which a series of beads B are inserted, is exposed to the outside through the window hole 19b.

The bead supply mechanism 102 will be explained with reference to FIG.

For example, three containers 2 are placed between the upper case 20 and the lower case 21.
2, a stirring plate 24 rotatably housed in the inner bottom of the container 22, a shaft 25 and a gear 26 for rotating it, and a stepped gear n and a gear 26 interposed between the gears 26. one integrally formed crown gear 28 and a container 22;
A through hole 221 that penetrates the side wall of the container 22 through which the beads can pass, and a shoe that is tilted and fixed to the outside of the container 22 facing the through hole 221.
29, a weir plate 291 provided with a spring 298 at the lower end of the chute 29, and a push button 292 for raising and lowering the weir plate. Further, the container 22 and the push button 292 protrude outward from the through holes 201 and 202 of the upper case 20. Reference numeral 203 denotes a lid of the container 22, which is detachably attached to the upper part of the container 22. The lower case 21 has the crown gear 28'&
A through hole 211 is bored to expose the outside of the bottom. In addition,
shoe) 29 has a concave portion 299 in its lower part.
This recess 299 fits into the recess 21C provided at the protrusion 21 & which protrudes from the inner bottom of the lower case 21, so that the chute 29 can be easily assembled into the lower case 21. Further, a shaft 292a is provided at the lower part of the push button 292, and the cylindrical protrusion 21b into which the shaft 292a fits is connected to the lower case 21.
The push button 292 is configured to be movable up and down. Furthermore, the lower case 21 is provided with an arc-shaped cutout 21 d on which the lower end of the chute 29 is placed.

As shown in FIG. 7, the Enoki stirring plate 24 has stirring blades 241 formed at its axial center and recessed portions 242 formed at regular intervals at its peripheral edge. In addition, the weir plate 291 has a push button 29 at the top.
2, and a support body 293 is integrally formed on the lower side.
There are two projecting pieces 294 and 295'. These protruding pieces 294 and 295 are attached with a gap of approximately one bead, and are cut out in the chute 29 in the transverse direction.
By fitting into 296 and 297 and moving up and down,
This is for discharging the beads B sliding down the chute 29 one by one. This bead ejection action is caused by the fact that the push button 292 is biased upward by the spring 298.
94 allows the beads B to slide down the chute 29, and the lower protrusion 295 stops the beads B from sliding down the chute 29. And push button 292
When pressed down once, the protruding piece 294 moves downward and prevents the beads B from sliding down on the chute 29. At this time, the protruding piece 294.
The beads B1 located between the beads B1 and 295 are ejected because the protruding piece 295 moves downward at the same time as the protruding piece 294, and the bead B1 is allowed to slide down from the top of the chute 29.

The operation of the above bead supply mechanism will be explained.

As shown in FIG. 5, the bead feeding device 12 is fitted and crowned into the receiving frame 11 of the bead-stitched toy, and the driving teeth 64 exposed within the receiving frame 11 are brought into engagement with the crown gear 28. The rotation of the crown gear 28 causes the agitation plate 24 to rotate, and once the required amount of beads B are stored in the container 22, the beads B pass through the agitation blade 241 and the recess 242, and are passed through the through hole 221 of the container 22 into the chute 29. is brought out.

The beads B fed into the chute 29 are dammed by a dam plate 291. By pressing the push button 292 once, the protruding piece 295 discharges the bead B1 between the protruding pieces 294 and 295 in FIG. fR is newly dropped, and the protruding piece 295 dams the bead B above it. From now on, press button 292 once to press one bead B1 for each press.
is discharged from the chute 29.

In addition, the general structure and operation of the bead string toy will be explained. First, in FIG. 5 1, a bead guide insertion mechanism 3 and a bead feeding mechanism 4 are housed inside the housing 1, and the beads B transferred by the bead feeding mechanism 4 are sequentially inserted into the filament T. There is. What is this bead string toy?
! Each of the above-mentioned mechanisms is interlocked by the drive of the twJ motor, and a switch +05, which is operated by the twJ motor, is provided protruding from one of the casings. The function of this bead string toy is explained based on Fig. 8.
When one of the three push buttons 292 in the device ft2 is selected to cause the colored beads B to slide down the chute 29, the beads B are introduced into the guide cylinder 31 via the funnel-shaped receiver 30 that receives them. . A pure gold wire 41 with two sharp edges is inserted in the guide quotient 31 in the axial direction.
The hole of bead B fits into the hole of bead B. However, the beads B do not fall down uniformly in the guide tube 31 but fall in a random manner, and the holes of the beads B do not necessarily engage with the wire 41.

Therefore, in order to eliminate such inconvenience, the guide tube 3
A window hole 32 is bored in the window hole 32, and a rocking plate 33' having a protrusion 331 that appears and retracts inside the window hole 32 is provided so as to be movable horizontally and vertically.

332 is a through hole into which the bottle 341 drilled in the rotating plate 34 is fitted; 333 is an inclined protrusion that comes into contact with the bifurcated inclined protrusion 337; 334 is the swing axis of the swing plate 33; , 335 is a long hole into which the swing shaft 334 is fitted, 344 is a spring that biases the rotating plate 34 in one direction, and 345 is the rotating plate 34
A lever 346 hanging down from the hole is a through hole in which a small diameter hole and a large diameter hole through which the wire 41 is inserted are connected. The through hole 346 is a small diameter hole, and the large diameter portion has a long diameter through which beads B can pass. And the wire 41 is in the circumferential groove 4.
Transmission gears 73, 73a, 80.3 Qa, 81, 8 are held vertically by rollers 42, 42, and the rollers 42 all rotate in synchronization.
1a, and rotates downward symmetrically about the wire 41 as an axis of symmetry. The roller 42 is carved with a recess 422 in which the bead B is to be bitten so as to face each other, and the bead B-4 inserted through the wire 41 is fed and moved. Furthermore, 72,
71, 70, 69, and 68 are drive systems for rotating the transmission gear 73, and are connected to the drive system that rotates the drive gear 64. In this drive system, a cam 4 is pivotally attached to a shaft 74a of a transmission gear 73&, and this cam 79 is detached from the lever 345 of the rotating plate 34, and moves the rotating plate 34 against the force of the spring 344. When pressed, the rotary plate 34 reciprocates in the horizontal force direction. Therefore, due to the reciprocating motion of this rotating plate, the swinging plate 33 is rotated until the elongated hole 3
35, and the inclined protrusion 333 moves toward the main body side 336.
The swing plate 337 tilts with the slope of the inclined protrusion 337 and swings downward in the horizontal and vertical directions. Therefore, the protrusion 331
2 moves from the bottom to the top to scoop up the beads B, adjusts the falling posture of the beads B, and drops the beads B so that the hole faces the wire 41. Furthermore, due to the reciprocating movement of the rotary plate 34, the wire 41 is relatively moved from the large diameter hole to the small diameter hole of the through hole 346, and the beads B are dropped in the large diameter hole, and the wire 41 is dropped in the small diameter hole. The gold 41 is held at the axis of the guide cylinder 31 and positioned so as to face the hole of the bead B. And wire metal 41
The lower part of the wire 41 is wound around two star wheels 43 and 43a and looped, and the beads B are transferred between the tooth pitches of the two star wheels 43 and 43a.
It is adapted to be transferred to a filament T inserted through and connected to 11. Therefore, after inserting the desired amount of beads B into the filament T, if the filament T is removed from the wire 41, the beads B
This completes the threading process.

〔Effect of the invention〕

According to the present invention as described above, a desired pattern is drawn on a pattern base paper, and beads to be arranged are placed in one filament (= one thread-like body) (= continuous insertion of the pattern base paper) according to the arrangement order of the pattern base paper. A pattern drawn on pattern paper is reproduced by wrapping or hooking it around one side of a board that can be arranged in an array equal to the number of beads arranged in horizontal or vertical rows, and the rows of beads are tied together and fixed so that they cannot fall off. Because it is something that becomes
Bead handicrafts can be performed simply and quickly, and bead handicrafts can be enjoyed by people of all ages and genders.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Figure 1, @, 0 is a plan view of the pattern base paper, Figures 2 and 3 are illustrations of an embodiment of the method of the present invention, and Figure 4 (8). ), 0 is an explanatory diagram of an example in which rows of beads are tied together and immobilized, Figures 5 to 8 show a bead stringing toy, Figure 5 is a perspective overall view, and Figure 6 is an illustration of a bead string. FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the supply device, FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view of the bead supply device, and FIG. 8 is a schematic configuration diagram showing the internal configuration of the bead stringing toy. 1.3.5...Pattern original i, 2...1 square, 4゜6...design, 7,8...beads, 9...thread-like body,
10, 13... plate-like body. Figure 5 Figure 6

Claims (1)

[Claims] A pattern with an arbitrary design drawn on graph paper with one square as one bead.The beads to be arranged are continuously inserted into one thread-like body according to the arrangement order of horizontal rows or columns on the base paper, and the beads are inserted. The design of the pattern base paper is reproduced by wrapping or hooking the thread-like bodies in a predetermined number of beads in each horizontal or vertical row originally inserted on one side of a plate in an arrangement equal to the number of beads in each row of the pattern base paper. , and a bead handicraft method characterized by binding the rows of beads to each other and fixing them so that they cannot fall off.