US3781954A

US3781954A - Three-dimensional stitchery ornaments, apparatus and methods for making same

Info

Publication number: US3781954A
Application number: US00209058A
Authority: US
Inventors: A Stewart
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1971-12-17
Filing date: 1971-12-17
Publication date: 1974-01-01
Anticipated expiration: 1991-01-01

Abstract

Three-dimensional stitchery creations are formed according to predetermined stitchery methods on apparatus compromising a base member having dimensions of height, width and length according to the three-dimensions of the stitchery creations formed thereon. The base member has a plurality of surfaces over which are distributed a multiplicity of projections about which stitchery materials may be looped and woven on a given surface and from one surface to another according to the predetermined stitchery methods forming the three-dimensional stitchery creation.

Description

United States Patent [191 Stewart THREE-DIMENSIONAL STITCHERY ORNAMENTS, APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR MAKING SAME [76] Inventor: Alice Stewart, 32761 Seven Seas Dr., Laguna Niguel, Calif. 92677 [22] Filed: Dec. 17, 1971 [2]] Appl. No.: 209,058

[52] US. Cl. 28/15 [51 Int. Cl D03d 27/00 [58] Field of Search 28/15 [56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 753,629 3/l904 Fink 1. 28/15 776,040 ll/l904 Vilas 28/15 2,0l L617 8/1935 C0ttrcll.... 28/15 2,088,455 7/]937 Witt 28/l5 Jan. 1, 1974 3,530,558 .9/1970 Gick 28/15 Primary ExaminerLouis K. Rimrodt Att0rney-Raym0nd L. Madsen et a1.

[57] ABSTRACT Three-dimensional stitchery creations are formed according to predetermined stitchery methods on apparatus compromising a base member having dimensions of height, width and length according to the threedimensions of the stitchery creations formed thereon. The base member has a plurality of surfaces over which are distributed a multiplicity of projections about which stitchery materials may be looped and woven on a given surface andfrom one surface to another according to the predetermined stitchery methods forming the three-dimensional stitchery creation.

ll Claims, 16 Drawing Figures PATENTED H974 3.781.954

' sumanf 2 I N VEN TOR.

THREE-DIMENSIONAL STlTCl-IERY ORNAMENTS, APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR MAKING SAME The present invention relates to ornamental objects, apparatus and methods for making the same and more particularly to three-dimensional stitchery articles, loom apparatus and stitchery methods for making three-dimensional stitchery articles.

In the field of ornamental stitchery, it has been the general practice to employ single-sided stitchery looms having a plurality of standing projections on the single side about which stitchery materials were loomed and woven for the purpose of creating a substantially and essentially flat stitchery ornament. Although such devices have served the purpose, they have not proved entirely satisfactory under all conditions of service for the reasons that considerable difficulty has been experienced in giving the stitchery ornament created thereon the three-dimensional appearance required for certain artistic creations such as stitchery flowers, ribbons, bows, and other articles of similar threedimensional characteristics.

A typical prior art device is that disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,044,670 issued to .l.W. Barefoot, wherein a loom is described upon which ornamental objects are created from a web of ribbon-like material. The loom takes the appearance of a plurality of upstanding pegs arranged in a predetermined pattern and adapted to have loops of the web of ribbon-like material formed thereabout with the running length thereof converging toward the central portion of the pattern and a fastening element centrally disposed in the pattern for securing the running length of the loops together to form the ornamental object. The working surface of the loom comprises a flat circular surface having holes located therein to receive the arrangement of upstanding pegs.

Another prior art device is disclosed by A.L. Hansen in U.S. Pat. No. 1,872,281 wherein a ring-shaped loom frame is described having prongs spaced around the edge thereof, the frame being held by the user in one hand, and yarn or other suitable corded or narrow woven material is worked back and forth and around each prong with the other hand, the result being a plurality of loops radiating from the center of the ring and simulating the petals of a conventional flower design, the center of which is worked by needle into a knot.

Still another prior art device is illustrated by U.S. Pat. No. 2,360,416, issued to G.H. Gray, wherein is disclosed a circular loom or other shaped frame provided with projections on one face in the form of pegs, needles, tacks, pins and so forth, and having an opening in the frame across which yarns can be looped from projection to projection.

.l.W. Thomas discloses yet another prior art device in U.S. Pat. No. 2,433,307, which is an, adjustable handweaving frame made up of a plurality of removably connected frame sections, so constructed that the sections may be arranged to form numerous desirable shapes or designs of various sizes, pins or projections about which the yarns or materials are woven are fixed to one side of the loom permitting only twodimensional ornamental articles to be formed thereon.

U.S. Pat. No. 3,530,558, issued to 1.5. Glick, discloses a further prior art device in the form of a weaving template receptacle having provisions for arranging a plurality of pegs in a desired pattern for weaving artistic objects using yarn or similar material to be looped around the pegs. The pegs are removable for the purposes of arranging the desired pattern for weaving and a storage compartment is provided for the unused pegs. The pegs are mounted on one flat surface and therefore permit only the formation of a two-dimensional ornament. 1

A lacework holder prior art device is described by Koppo Saito in U.S. Pat. No. 2,750,651, which takes the form of a specially constructed pin cushion into which ordinary straight pins are placed as projections about which yarns or threads may be looped in the process of creating lacework. Although the exterior surface of the pin cushion is curved and the pin cushion itself has dimensions of thickness, the holder was not used to create three-dimensional articles.

Anthony .1. Ciroli discloses still a further prior art device in U.S. Pat. No. 2,799,956 a yarn design forming tool to provide a woven design having a plurality of loops arranged about an open center according to a predetermined plan. The forming tool has a plurality of anchoring fingers about which the thread or yarns are looped. The number in height or the spacing of the post can be arranged to accomplish different designs. Since all the projections are located on one side, it is impossible to create three-dimensional ornaments thereon.

ln U.S. Pat. No. 2,825,169, Anthony J. Ciroli discloses yet a further prior art device in the form of an article made on a loom device described as a jewelstudded open center rosette. Although the rosette is comprised of overlapping loops of weaving or stitchery material, it is substantially flat and is not threedimensional in characteristic.

Those concerned with the creation of stitchery ornaments have long recognized the need for ornaments having three-dimensional qualities. The present invention fulfills this need.

One of the most critical problems confronting creators of stitchery ornaments has been finding apparatus and methods for creating three-dimensional stitchery ornaments, which is overcome by the present invention.

The general purpose of this invention is to provide three-dimensional stitchery ornaments and apparatus and methods for making the same which embrace all the advantages of similar, stitchery articles and apparatus and methods for making the same and possesses none of the aforedescribed disadvantages limiting the ornaments made to substantially two-dimensions. To obtain this, the present invention contemplates a unique stitchery loom arrangement providing a plurality of surfaces and projections thereon whereby threedimensional ornaments may be created by looping and weaving stitchery material from one surface to another.

An object of the present invention is the provision of a three-dimensional stitchery ornament.

Another object is to provide three-dimensional stitchery flowers, having life-like dimensional realism.

A further object of the invention is the provision of apparatus for forming three-dimensional stitchery ornaments.

Still another object is to provide a loom device for holding and supporting three-dimensional stitchery ornaments formed thereon.

Yet another object of the present invention is the provision of a stitchery loom upon which stitchery materials may be looped and woven into threedimensional stitchery ornaments and flowers.

A still further object is the provision of methods for making three-dimensional stitchery ornaments.

Yet still a further object is to provide methods for weaving and looping stitchery materials into threedimensional stitchery ornaments.

Still another further object is to provide stitchery methods for creating and forming three-dimensional stitchery flowers. w

Other objects and many of the attendant advantages of this invention will be readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings in which like reference numerals designate like parts throughout the figures thereof and wherein:

FIGS. 1(a) through FIG. 1 (f) illustrate pictorial views of preferred structural embodiments of the invention;

FIGS. 2(a) through FIG. 2(c) show a plan view of a preferred embodiment of the invention;

FIGS. 3(a) through FIG. 3(c) show another plan view of an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the invention shown in FIG. 2(b) with stitchery material looped and woven thereon to illustrate the method of forming double stitchery loops from one working surface to another;

FIG. 5 illustrates a section of the invention shown in FIG. 2(a) having double loops of stitchery material formed thereon with a chain lock stitch going from loop to loop, binding adjacent double loops together;

FIG. 6 illustrates a section of the invention shown in FIG. 2(a) having double loops thereon linked by a drawstring of stitchery material; and

FIG. 7 illustrates the method of overlapping adjacent double loops and fastening them together with a chain lock stitch.

Turning now to FIG. 1(a), a stitchery loom is illustrated having a body member 9 in which there is an opening 11 from one working surface to another and a cut-out 13. Pegs 15 are mounted upon the working surfaces for the purposes of holding and looping stitchery material.

FIG. 1(b) shows a loom structure having an annular shape, comprising two

body members

19 and 17 which may be separate or integrally joined, each body member having a working surface thereon upon which pegs 15 are mounted for looping and weaving stitchery material. A circular opening 21 connects the working surface of body member 17 with the working surface of body member 19.

FIG. 1(c) illustrates a stitchery loom having

flat body members

23, 25, and 27 joined at their edges in a triangular structure, each body member having appropriate openings and cut-outs therein through which stitchery materials may be looped and woven about pegs 15 mounted on the working surface of each body member.

FIG. 1(d) shows a structure similar to that illustrated in FIG. 1(b) comprising two annular

disk body members

29 and 31 interconnected by means of rods 33. Opening 35 in body member 29 and opening 37 in body member 31 permit stitchery material to be directed from pegs 15 mounted on the working surface of body member 29 to pegs 15 mounted on the working surface of body member 31.

FIG. 1(e) illustrates one extreme of the loom structure contemplated within the scope of this invention,

showing annular disk body member 29 with opening 35 centrally located therein and pegs 15 mounted on the opposite surfaces thereof.

FIG. 1(f) illustrates a loom formed by joining two rectangular

planar bodies

32 and 34 at one edge into a V-shaped structure. Pegs 15 are mounted on the surface formed at the juncture of

planar bodies

32 and 34 which is the apex of the V-and on the outer surfaces of

planar bodies

32 and 34 adjacent to the edges parallel to the juncture.

In FIG. 2, a plan view of the structure illustrated in FIG. 1(b) is shown with FIG. 2(a) showing a top view of body member 19 with opening 21 therein and pegs 15 circularly mounted thereon. FIG. 2(b) shows a side view of

body members

19 and 17 connected together or integrally joined and shows pegs 15 mounted on the respective working surfaces thereof. FIG. 2(c) shows a bottom view of smaller body member 17, overlapping body member 19 with opening 21 connecting the respective working surfaces and pegs 15 circularly mounted on the working surfaces of body member 17. The spaces between pegs are numbered to aid in describing the methods of making stitchery ornaments.

FIG. 3 illustrates a plan view of the loom structure shown pictorially in FIG. 1(e). FIG. 3(a) shows the top view body member 29 with opening 35 centrally located therein and with two concentric rings of pegs 15 located adjacent the edges of the annular body member. There are twelve pegs and twelve spaces therebetween illustrated in each concentric ring. FIG. 3(b) illustrates a side view of body member 29, the pegs mounted on opposite surfaces thereof. FIG. 3(c) shows a bottom view of body member 29 with one concentric ring of twelve pegs 15 mounted adjacent to the edge of opening 35.

FIG. 4 shows a cross section view of the loom structure of FIGS. 2 and 1(b) wherein stitchery material 39 passes through opening 21 and is looped about Peg 20 attached to body member 17, the loop being designated as loop 41. The stitchery material then passes through opening 21 and is looped about Peg 18 mounted on body member 19 to form loop 43. The material again passes through opening 21 and engages peg 20 with loop 45 and returns again through opening 21 to engage Peg 18 with loop 47, the running end 49 being free to continue on to the next set of adjacent pegs in a similar manner.

FIG. 5

shows overlapping loops

51 and 53 formed about peg 22 and overlapping

loops

55 and 57 formed about Peg 24 on the working surface of body member 19. Stitchery material 59 passes over contiguous portions of overlapping

loops

51, 53 and 55, 57 to form loop 65 after which the stitchery material passes under the contiguous portions of

loops

51, 53 and 55, 57 and back through loop 65 to form a lock stitch. The running end portion 67 of the stitchery material is directed on to the next set of adjacent loops and the lock stitch is repeated.

FIG. 6 illustrates adjacent

double loops

69, 71 and 73 with stitchery material 75 passing through and linking each of the double loops.

FIG. 7 illustrates the lock stitch of FIG. 5 showing contiguous portions of adjacent double loops in combination with a further lock stitch which joins the outermost portions of overlapping

loops

51, 53 and 55, 57. Stitchery material 77 passes through the loop at lock stitch 78 and between overlapping

loops

51, 53 and 55,

57 at their outermost .end portions and then wrapped around

loops

51, 53 and 55, 57 to form afirst loop 79. The stitchery material is then passed under loop 79 to form a lock stitch. The stitchery material is then passed through a loop 65 of the next locking stitch joining the contiguous sides of the double loops as illustrated in FIG. 5 and then on to link and attach outermost end portions of the next set of overlapping loops.

The operation of the stitchery loom invention can best be described by reference to FIG. 1. All of the structures illustrated therein are characterized by having a multiplicity of working surfaces on which there are located protrusions for looping and holding stitchery materials. Further, the structures have openings and cut-outs whereby stitchery materials may be directed from one working surface to another. Through predetermined stitchery methods and techniques it is possible to utilize the structures as shown in FIG. 1 to form stitchery ornaments having dimensions of height, width and length. As a result, the stitchery ornaments and articles are three-dimensional, whereas heretofore such stitchery ornaments and articles were limited to substantially a two-dimensional or planar configuratron.

Turning to FIG. 1(a), it can be seen that there are two working surfaces on the body member 9 and that protrusions or pegs l5 thereon can hold and support stitchery materials which may be directed through opening 11 and through cut-out 13 from one working surface to the other. Since the working surfaces are separated by the thickness of the body member 9, the stitchery ornament formed thereon will not only have the two dimensions of a working surface but also will have the dimension of thickness created by the stitchery material being woven from one working surface to the other. It should be noted that the working surfaces are not necessarily parallel to one another but may be tilted or angled with respect to one another as illustrated in FIG. 1(a). It should also be noted that many shapes and forms are anticipated for such a loom structure and are not limited to those structures illustrated in FIG. 1. The loom structures may be made from many materials such. as metal, wood, plastic, and other such materials of similar nature and characteristics.

Turning now to FIG. 1(b), annular working surfaces on

body members

17 and 19 contain protrusions 15 about which stitchery material may be looped and woven. The annular working surfaces are shown parallel but again are not restricted to such a relative position. Opening 21 between the annular working surfaces permits stitchery material to be woven and looped from protrusions on one working surface to protrusions on the other working surface, thereby achieving a third dimension to the stitchery article. It should be clear that body member 17 and body member 19 may be separate and removable one from the other and may have mounting surfaces which may be joined for the purposes of making a multi-working surface loom according to the teachings of this invention or that

body members

19 and 17 may be integrally formed into one piece, making a unitized main body structure. A similar method of attaching

body members

17 and 19 is by engaging rubber bands between projections on one working surface and projections on the other.

Another variation in structure is illustrated in FIG. 1(c) which permits a stitchery ornament to be formed not only having three dimensions, but also having many facets of ornamental appearance, depending on the direction from which it may be viewed. This is accomplished through the utilization ofa multiplicity of working surfaces such as provided by

body members

23, 25 and 27. The triangular formation of these interconnected planar body members basically forms three working surfaces upon which protrusions are mounted to hold the stitchery materials. Stitchery material may be then looped and woven from the working surface of body member 23 through the opening therein and through the opening in body member 25 to the working surface thereon. In addition, the stitchery material may be woven from the working surface of body member 23 through the opening therein and through the opening (not illustrated) in body member 27 to the working surface thereon. Furthermore, cut-outs in the body members may be made at their point ofjuncture to provide another path between one working surface and another for further three-dimensional effects. Consequently, a very intricate and complicated stitchery ornament can be formed on'a structure such as is illustrated in FIG. l( c).

Other loom structures having joined planar surfaces are anticipated to be within the scope of this invention and range from a circular form, such as a geodesic structure, to rectangular in form such as a box-like structure as illustrated in FIG. 1(c) and the V structure of FIG. 1 (f) having pegs mounted along the apex in addition to those on the planar surfaces. The plainar body members may be fastened by hinges one to another so that the loom structure may be folded compactly when not in use or to create different loom shapes for special stitchery creations. It should be noted that the pegs may be removed for storage or may be removeably located in holes provided therefor to accommodate new patterns of stitchery designs.

FIG. 1(e) illustrates a loom structure wherein there is substantially no thickness dimension. Although a stitchery ornament held and supported thereon may not have the appearance of three-dimensions, it is possible to locate the protrusions or pegs 15 on each of the two working surfaces to provide loops of stitchery material thereon which cause the ornament to take on a three-dimensional appearance when removed from the substantially flat loom structure.

The loom structure shown in FIG. 1(d) combines two of the loom structures illustrated in FIG. He) by joining them with supporting and separating rods 33. Consequently, stitchery material may be looped from the working surface on base member 29 through opening 35 therein to the opening 37 in base member 31 and therethrough to the working surface on base member 31. Consequently, substantially the same structure is formed as far as working surfaces and protrusions are concerned as is illustrated by the structure of FIG. 1( b). i

It should be noted that in all of the structures described in FIG. 1, a stitchery ornament may be formed which is characterized by three-dimensions. The method of weaving and looping stitchery materials between working surfaces of a given loom structure is illustrated in FIG. 4. Stitchery material 39 is placed between two peg-like protrusions or in the space between two protrusions and may be held in place either by holding against the loom structure or in a notch (not illustrated) provided in the structure. The stitchery material then is directed through opening 21 to the working surface of body member 17 and looped about peg 20, forming loop 41, and then returned through opening 21 to the working surface of body member 19. Then the stitchery material is looped around peg 18, forming loop 43 and returned through opening 21 in a manner overlapping the starting end 39 of the stitchery material. The stitchery material is again looped around peg 20, forming loop 45 and returned through opening 21 to peg l8 and is directed there around to form loop 47. The portion of the stitchery material 49 is then directed through opening 21 to the next peg adjacent to peg 20 on body member 17 and the process is repeated by looping the stitchery material around the adjacent peg and returning through opening 21 to the next peg adjacent to peg 18. Again, double loops are formed around the adjacent pegs and the method continued until all of the pegs have been looped by double loops in this manner. Although double loops have been illustrated in FIG. 4, it should be noted that any number of loops may be employed as desired to achieve a given stitchery effect. Although the stitchery method described is illustrated on the loom structure of FIG. 1(b) and FIG. 2, it should be noted that any loom structure may be utilized and that the same looping and weaving method is applicable between any two working surfaces thereof.

The stitchery method described in conjunction with FIG. 4 forms a basic stitchery ornament which may be utilized by itself or in conjunction with other stitchery forms hereinafter described to create more complex and intricate stitchery ornaments. The stitchery materials used may be yarn, string, ribbon, plastics, straw, thread, and other similar materials having light, pliable and/or flexible qualities. I

A method for fastening and tying the adjacent sides of the double loops formed as shown in FIG. 4 is illustrated in FIG. 5.

Loops

51 and 53 are formed about peg 22 and

loops

55 and 57 are formed about adjacent peg 24 in the manner described in connection with FIG. 4. In order to maintain the loops in the position described it is necessary to attach them or join them together and thereby creating certain desired stitchery formations and ornaments. Since portions of adjacent loops are contiguous in the region near where they enter the opening 21, as illustrated in FIG. 5, it is convenient to join the loops at some point in this region. Stitchery material 59 is directed over the contiguous portions of loops 53 and

adjacent loops

55, 57. As the stitchery material is passed over this region, loop 65 is formed and the stitchery material then passed back over this region in the reverse direction and then returned under this contiguous portion of

loops

51, 53 and 55,57 and passed through loop 65, thereby forming a lock stitch to hold the loops tightly together when the stitch is pulled tight. The stitchery material is then continued on to the next contiguous region of adjacent loops and the lock stitch is repeated. This process is continued until all the loops have beenjoined in this manner. When the stitchery ornament is removed from the projections or pegs,

loops

55 and 57 are held juxtaposition to loops 5] and 53 and are maintained in their loop-like form by the lock stitch.

The stitchery ornament formed by the method described in conjunction with FIG. 5 is another basic cre ation which may be utilized as an ornament'or article by itself or in conjunction with other stitchery ornaments or articles which may be woven in a similar manner. Therefore, when used in conjunction with the double loop method of FIG. 4, a three-dimensional stitchery article is formed heretofore not possible without the loom structure of this invention. Such an article is best described by the method by which it is made.

Although the linking of double loops is discussed in connection with FIG. 5, it should be noted that a multiplication of loops may be employed and are contemplated within the scope of this invention.

In FIG. 6, there are illustrated

loops

69, 71 and 73 which are successively adjacent to one another. Stitchery material 75 is then passed through each loop in succession until all loops have been linked thereby. When the loops are removed from the loom structure, stitchery material 75 is then drawn tight, thereby joining all the loops at a common juncture at their ends to form a bud-like stitchery ornamental structure which is useful in many stitchery flower articles. It should be noted that the method ofjoining the loops discussed in connection with FIG. 6 may be utilized on one working surface of a loom structure and the method ofjoining the loops set forth in connection with FIG. 5 may be used on another working surface so that various stitchery articles having different shapes and forms may be created.

Turning now to FIG. 7, there is illustrated a stitchery method used, in addition to that described in connection with FIG. 5, whereby adjacent multiple loops are overlapped and joined at the free ends thereof. The adjacent contiguous sides of the multiple or double loops are joined by the lock stitch formed by stitchery material 59 passing over the contiguous portions of the loops to form a loop 65 and then reversing direction for passing underneath the contiguous portion of the loops in this manner, stitchery material 77 is passed through such a lock stitch and is then passed between the overlapping

double loops

51, 53 and 55, 57 at their remote end portions. The stitchery material then is returned around overlapping

loops

51, 53, and 55, 57 to form loop 79. The portion of the stitchery material 83 is then passed under the loop 79 to form a locking stitch, thereby holding firmly and joining the overlapping

loops

51, 53 and 55, 57 at their remote end portions. The stitchery material is then directed through the next successive side lock stitch which joins the sides of the next adjacent loops with the contiguous sides of

loops

55, 57 and the process is again repeated to join the next set of overlapping loops.

The method described in connection with FIG. 7 produces a stitchery ornament which has application to the formation of three-dimensional stitchery flowers. The stitchery article formed thereby resembles flower petals. Again, the stitchery method described in connection with FIG. 7 may be utilized with the stitchery methods described in connection with FIGS. 5 and 6 to achieve various stitchery article forms as desired.

To further illustrate the use of the loom structure described in this invention and the methods for utilizing the structures to create stitchery ornaments, the method for making stitchery tulips, lilies, daffodils, narcissus, and bud forms of these flowers will be discussed in connection with FIG. 2. It should be noted that the technique described can be adapted to many loom forms and structures. Although the loom structure of FIG. 2 illustrates different

sized base members

19 and 17, it should be realized that equal sized base members or identically matching peg positions may be utilized.

Turning to FIG. 2, with the workingface of body member 19 facing up,start the stitchery material from underneath the loom,through the center hole21 and bring it to the outer edge of any space. For the purposes of this discussion, Space No. 1 will be designated as the beginning space. The stitchery material is then held under the thumb or in an appropriate slot'formed in the loom structure for this purpose. Next, take the portion of the stitchery material passing through the opening 21 and direct it into a space between pegs on the working face of body member 17 directly underneath the space 1 utilized on body member 19. For purpose of clarity, this space on body member 17 will also be designated as space 1. The material is then passed around the peg adjacent to space no. 1 and through next adjacent space no. 2 andreturned up through opening 21 to the upper working surface of body member 19. The stitchery material is then directed through next adjacent space no. 12 and around the peg between spaces no. 12 and no. 1 and back through space no. 1, returning over the starting end of the stitchery material. The process is repeated forming a second loop over the first loop on the bottom surface and a second loop over the loop formed on the top side. Therefore, a double loop has been formed on the top and bottom working surfaces. Next, the stitchery material is directed fromthe upper working surface down through opening 21 and into space no. 12 of the lower working surface and around the peg between spaces no. 12 and no. 1 and through space no. 1 back up into opening 21. The stitchery material is then placed in space no. 1 of the upper working surface and around the peg located between spaces no. 1 and no. 2 and then into space no. 2 and back through opening.2l.'When looking at the working surfaces, the stitchery material is worked clockwise on the lower working "surface and counterclockwise on the upper working surface. This up and down looping and threading is continued until all the spaces and pegs have been threaded with two loops.

Next, the adjacent contiguous portions of the loops are fastened together with stitchery material. A curved needle is more adaptable than a straight needle to this technique since it enables the stitchery meterial to be more easily worked under the stitchery loops formed on the loom structure. The adjacent contiguous portions of adjacent loops are sewn together, using a lock stitch. The point of stitching should be approximately half-way between the outer edge of the working surface and the inner edge surrounding opening-21. The stitching is continued around the working surface, sewing the left side of one loop to the right side of the adjacent loop to the left. The chain stitch is drawn tightly. The last stitch is double stitched over the first lock stitch made. This keeps an even shape to the flower.

At the outside edge of'the lower working surface, the needle with stitchery material is passed under one edge of a double loop and over the other edge of the same loop and continued on to the edge of the'next adjacent loop and under the other edge of the next adjacent loop as shown in FIG. 6 and so on until all ofthe loops have been linked by the stitchery material. Although the method has been discussed in respect to the lower working surface, it can be applied to the upper working surface as well.

All the loops are removed from the pegs, first one side and then the other, and the stitchery ornament is removed from the loom structure. The stitchery-material, linking the loops from the lower working surface is drawn up and secured to form a base of the tulip shape. This drawstring technique is a convenient method of capturing all the loops to form the tulip base. The loops also may be linked up after removal from the loom structure.

Next, a first set of loops is selected which were formed on the upper working surface and a next set of loops to the left is placed on top and overlying the first set of loops. The needle with stitchery material is directed through the inside of the flower shape and through a lock stitch that is located on the right side of the underlying set of loops and directed between the sets of the loops to form a french knot or-chain stitch around the overlapping outermost end regions of the two sets of overlapping loops as illustrated in FIG. 7. next, the sewing material, or the stitchery material is directed through a lock stitch that is located on the left side of the overlying set of loops, thereby forming a petal of the flower shape. The next petal is formed by overlapping the next set of loops to the left of the next adjacent set of loops with the next adjacent set of loops. The stitchery material is directed from the lock stitch and between the sets of loops to form another fren'ch knot or lock stitch fastening together the overlapping end regions of the loops. This procedure is continued until all the desired petals have been formed. It should be noted that many variations in the above stitchery method may be utilized and, in addition, contrasting materials and colors may also be incorporated. Any desired effect may be achieved by employing more or less loops than the number described herein and using materials and color combinations as desired.

Obviously, many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that numerous modifications or alterations may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set out in the appended claims.

It now should be apparent that the present invention provides a loom structure which may be employed in conjunction with stitchery methods for creating and forming stitchery ornaments having three-dimensional character and properties.

Although particular structures and methods have been discussed in connection with a specific loom embodiment or with a specific embodiment of a loom structure constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present invention, and various stitchery methods have been discussed in connection with such a loom structure, others may be utilized. Furthermore, it will be understood that although an exemplary embodiment of the present invention has been disclosed and discussed, other applications and stitchery ornaments are possible and that the embodiments disclosed may be subjected to various changes, modifications and substitutions without necessarily departing from the spirit of the invention.

What is claimed is:

1. Apparatus for holding and supporting threedimensional stitchery creations during formation according to predetermined stitchery methods comprising a base member havings dimensions in accord with the three dimensions of the stitchery creations formed thereon and having a plurality of surfaces over which are distributed a multiplicity of'projections for holding and supporting stitchery material which may be looped and woven on a given surface and from one surface to another, said base member further containing openings and cut-outs therein for passing stitchery material therethrough from one to another of said plurality of surfaces, thereby giving three-dimensional appearance to the creations formed according to the predetermined stitchery methods.

2. The apparatus described in claim 1 wherein said projections are pegs.

3. The apparatus described in claim 2 wherein said pegs are removable and wherein said base member has holes therein to receive said pegs in adjustable patterns according to the predetermined stitchery methods.

4. The apparatus described in claim 3 wherein some pegs are permanently mounted and attached to said base member according to basic patterns accociated with the predetermined stitchery methods.

5. A loom combination for forming dimensional stitchery creations comprising:

a first stitchery loom having at least one surface thereon over which a multiplicity of projections are distributed and having at least another mounting surface thereon for attaching said first loom to another stitchery loom, said first stitchery loom having openings and cut-outs therein through which stitchery materials may be passed;

a second stitchery loom having at least one surface thereon over which a multiplicity of projections are distributed and having at least another surface i thereon for mating with coupling to the mounting surface of said first loom, said second stitchery loom having openings and cut-outs therein through which stitchery materials may be passed between said first stitchery loom and said second stitchery loom to form three-dimensional creations; and

means for fastening said first loom to said second loom whereby stitchery materials may be looped and woven between said first loom and second loom to form three-dimensional stitchery creations.

6. A stitchery loom comprising an annular disk having on one side thereof a first plurality of projections circularly distributed adjacent the outer circumference of said disk and a second plurality of projections circularly distributed adjacent the inner circumference of threesaid disk and having on the other side thereof a third plurality of projections circularly distributed adjacent the inner circumference of said disk and oppositely disposed said second plurality of projections.

7. The stitchery loom described in claim 6 wherein said projections are pegs integrally formed with said annular disk.

8. A stitchery loom comprising:

a plurality of base members, each having at least one working surface thereon and having a multiplicity of projections distributed over said working surface according to patterns associated with predetermined stitchery methods, each of said plurality of base members having openings and cut-outs disposed therein for passing stitchery materials therethrough; and

coupling means for fastening one of said base members to another of said base members to form a structure of said plurality of base members to hold and support stitchery materials which may be looped and woven about said multiplicity of projections on one base member and from one base member to another through said openings and cut-outs disposed therein according to the predetermined stitchery methods.

9. The stitchery loom described in claim 8 wherein said projections are removable pegs and each of said base members have holes distributed over said working surface to receive said pegs.

10. The stitchery loom described in claim 9 wherein said coupling means comprises a plurality of rods having a variety of lengths and said base members have holes to receive said rods whereby rods of desired length may be inserted into corresponding holes in said base members to connect one base member to another to form said structure according to the stitchery methods.

11. The stitchery loom described in claim 8 wherein said coupling means is integrally formed with each of said base members whereby each base member may be mounted on and coupled to any other base member to form a loom structure of said base members to support and hold a stitchery creation formed according to the stitchery methods.

Claims

1. Apparatus for holding and supporting three-dimensional stitchery creations during formation according to predetermined stitchery methods comprising a base member havings dimensions in accord with the three dimensions of the stitchery creations formed thereon and having a plurality of surfaces over which are distributed a multiplicity of projections for holding and supporting stitchery material which may be looped and woven on a given surface and from one surface to another, said base member further containing openings and cut-outs therein for passing stitchery material therethrough from one to another of said plurality of surfaces, thereby giving three-dimensional appearance to the creations formed according to the predetermined stitchery methods.

2. The apparatus described in claim 1 wherein said projections are pegs.

5. A loom combination for forming three-dimensional stitchery creations comprising: a first stitchery loom having at least one surface thereon over which a multiplicity of projections are distributed and having at least another mounting surface thereon for attaching said first loom to another stitchery loom, said first stitchery loom having openings and cut-outs therein through which stitchery materials may be passed; a second stitchery loom having at least one surface thereon over which a multiplicity of projections are distributed and having at least another surface thereon for mating with coupling to the mounting surface of said first loom, said second stitchery loom having openings and cut-outs therein through which stitchery materials may be passed between said first stitchery loom and said second stitchery loom to form three-dimensional creations; and means for fastening said first loom to said second loom whereby stitchery materials may be looped and woven between said first loom and second loom to form three-dimensional stitchery creations.

6. A stitchery loom comprising an annular disk having on one side thereof a first plurality of projections circularly distributed adjacent the outer circumference of said disk and a second plurality of projections circularly distributed adjacent the inner circumference of said disk and having on the other side thereof a third plurality of projections circularly distributed adjacent the inner circumference of said disk and oppositely disposed said second plurality of projections.

8. A stitchery loom comprising: a plurality of base members, each having at least one working surface thereon and having a multiplicity of projections distributed over said working surface according to patterns associated with predetermined stitchery methods, each of said plurality of base members having openings and cut-outs disposed therein for passing stitchery materials therethrough; and coupling means for fastening one of said base members to another of said base members to form a structure of said plurality of base members to hold and support stitchery materials which may be looped and woven about said multiplicity of projections on one base member and from one base member to another through said openings and cut-outs disposed therein according to the predetermined stitchery methods.