JPS618167A - Impregnating vessel for impregnating object under vacuum - Google Patents
Impregnating vessel for impregnating object under vacuumInfo
- Publication number
- JPS618167A JPS618167A JP6105385A JP6105385A JPS618167A JP S618167 A JPS618167 A JP S618167A JP 6105385 A JP6105385 A JP 6105385A JP 6105385 A JP6105385 A JP 6105385A JP S618167 A JPS618167 A JP S618167A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- container
- impregnating
- wall
- chamber
- impregnating agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/005—Impregnating or encapsulating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/12—Impregnating, heating or drying of windings, stators, rotors or machines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は真空下で対象物に含浸させるための含浸容器で
あって、含浸物用の密閉可能な装入口、容器を真空化す
るだめの吸込み口及び含浸剤用の供給装置を備えだ形式
のものに関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to an impregnating container for impregnating objects under vacuum, comprising a sealable charging port for the impregnated material and a suction port for evacuating the container. and a supply device for the impregnating agent.
従来の技術
この種の含浸容器は、液状含浸剤、例えば゛合成樹脂又
は油を含浸対象物中に浸透させるだめに使用される。典
型的な1つの例は、コイルに対する合成樹脂の含浸であ
る。真空含浸の利点は、含浸剤が含浸対象物の孔及び中
空室への浸入前に空気及びその他のガスが圧力低下(真
空化)によりこれらの中空室内から抜取られ、それによ
り含浸剤が中空室内に完全に充満することができること
にある。更に、その際には、含浸剤をなお中空室内に残
留する残留ガスを自体内に吸収できるようなるまでにガ
ス不含にすることができる。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Impregnating containers of this type are used for impregnating liquid impregnating agents, such as synthetic resins or oils, into the object to be impregnated. One typical example is the impregnation of the coil with synthetic resin. The advantage of vacuum impregnation is that before the impregnating agent enters the pores and hollow chambers of the object to be impregnated, air and other gases are extracted from these hollow chambers by a pressure drop (vacuum), so that the impregnating agent flows into the hollow chambers. It is possible to be completely charged. Furthermore, the impregnating agent can then be made gas-free to such an extent that it can absorb into itself any residual gas that still remains in the hollow space.
公知の含浸容器においては、含浸剤は容器底又は底近く
から供給される。このような供給過程では、含浸剤のガ
ス抜きを行なうことができない。In known impregnating vessels, the impregnating agent is supplied from or near the bottom of the vessel. In such a supply process, it is not possible to degas the impregnating agent.
発明が解決しようとする問題点
本発明の課題は、容器内への充填中に含浸剤のガス抜き
を有効に行なうことができる含浸容器を提供することで
ある。Problems to be Solved by the Invention An object of the present invention is to provide an impregnating container that allows effective degassing of the impregnating agent during filling into the container.
問題点を解決するだめの手段
前記課題は、本発明によシ、供給装置が多数の流出口1
9を有し、該流出口が容器の上方部分にその内周にわた
って分配されて容器壁10近くに配置されており、かつ
含浸剤20が壁1に沿って導びかれるように配置されて
いることにより解決される。Means for Solving the Problems According to the present invention, the above-mentioned problem is solved by the supply device having a plurality of outlets 1
9, the outlet openings being distributed over the inner circumference of the upper part of the container and arranged close to the container wall 10, and arranged in such a way that the impregnating agent 20 is guided along the wall 1. This is solved by
作用
こうして構成された真空化含浸容器内では、含浸剤は薄
膜の形で容器壁に治って流れかつガス抜きされる。含浸
剤が薄い、ひいては大面積の層に展開することは、ガス
の放出にとって極めて好都合である、従って容器の底に
十分にガス抜きされた含浸剤が集合しかつ容器内に収容
された含浸対象物をおおう。この利点は著しく僅かな構
造費で達成される、専ら供給装置を、含浸剤が容器の周
囲全体にわたって分配されるように構成するだけでよい
。Function: In an evacuated impregnating vessel constructed in this way, the impregnating agent flows over the vessel wall in the form of a thin film and is degassed. The spread of the impregnating agent in a thin and therefore large-area layer is extremely favorable for the release of gas, so that at the bottom of the container the well-degassed impregnating agent collects and the impregnated object contained in the container Cover things. This advantage is achieved with significantly lower construction costs; it is only necessary to construct the feeding device in such a way that the impregnating agent is distributed over the entire circumference of the container.
供給装置は有利には容器内に配置された環状導管を有す
る(特許請求の範囲第2項)。この構成は特に有利であ
る、それというのも容器壁の漏れのない貫流だけが必要
であるにすぎないからである。The supply device preferably has a ring conduit arranged in the container (claim 2). This configuration is particularly advantageous since only a leak-free flow through the container wall is required.
本発明の有利な実施態様(特許請求の範囲第6項)によ
れば、容器室内に遮蔽壁が配置されている。この遮蔽壁
は同様に、含浸剤をガス抜きのために面状に展開させる
(特許請求の範囲第4項)ために、有利に利用される。According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, a shielding wall is arranged in the container chamber. This shielding wall is likewise advantageously used to spread out the impregnating agent in a planar manner for degassing (claim 4).
遮蔽壁によって、有効室が場合によってなおガス抜きさ
れていない含浸剤に対して遮蔽される、従って含浸物は
常法と同じく下から含浸剤流によっておおわれる。遮蔽
壁を有する構造の場合には、遮蔽壁と容器室との間のガ
ス抜き室を上向きに容器室に対して開口させるのが有利
である(特許請求の範囲第4項)。この構成は含浸剤か
ら放出するガスを吸込むために特に好適である。By means of the shielding wall, the useful space is shielded from any impregnating agent that has not yet been degassed, so that the impregnated material is covered from below by the impregnating agent flow in the conventional manner. In the case of a structure with a shielding wall, it is advantageous for the degassing chamber between the shielding wall and the container chamber to open upwards into the container chamber (claim 4). This configuration is particularly suitable for sucking in gases emanating from the impregnating agent.
容器壁は有利には垂直である(特許請求の範囲第6項)
。垂直壁から含浸剤は急速に流出する、従って含浸容器
に急速に充填する際にも含浸剤は薄い層に展開される。The container walls are advantageously vertical (claim 6).
. The impregnating agent flows out rapidly from the vertical walls, so that even during rapid filling of the impregnating container, the impregnating agent is spread out in a thin layer.
特許請求の範囲第7項によれば、遮蔽壁は格子上に支持
されている、この場合には含浸剤は遮蔽壁と容器壁との
間にあるガス抜き室の下端で格子を貫流しかつ遮蔽壁の
あらゆる側で含浸容器の有効室内を上昇する。According to claim 7, the shielding wall is supported on a grid, in which case the impregnating agent flows through the grid at the lower end of the venting chamber between the shielding wall and the container wall. Rise inside the effective chamber of the impregnation vessel on all sides of the shielding wall.
実施例 次に図示の実施例につき本発明の詳細な説明する。Example The invention will now be described in detail with reference to the illustrated embodiments.
含浸容器は円筒状外壁1を有し、該外壁は下向きにわん
曲した底2にから立上っている。該容器は上方で係脱自
在の蓋2によって閉じられている。蓋2は容器室4をガ
ス抜き室12も含み周囲対して気密に閉鎖する。蓋内の
吸込み口5に吸込み導管6が接続され、該吸込み導管は
図示されていない真空ポンプに通じている。The impregnation vessel has a cylindrical outer wall 1 rising from a downwardly curved bottom 2. The container is closed at the top by a removable lid 2. The lid 2 closes the container chamber 4, including the degassing chamber 12, airtight from the surroundings. A suction conduit 6 is connected to the suction opening 5 in the lid, which leads to a vacuum pump, not shown.
底2の最深部に、取出ロアが配置され、該取出口は弁8
によって閉鎖可能である。A take-out lower is arranged at the deepest part of the bottom 2, and the take-out port is connected to the valve 8.
can be closed by
容器室4内には格子9が設けられ、該格子は含浸物10
を装入するだめの底として役立つ。A grid 9 is provided in the container chamber 4, which grid contains an impregnated material 10.
It serves as the bottom of the reservoir for charging.
格子10によって円筒形遮蔽壁11も支持され、該遮蔽
壁は外壁11に対して平行である。壁゛11及び10の
間に中間室12が形成され、該中間室はガス抜き室と称
されるべきである。A cylindrical shielding wall 11 is also supported by the grid 10, which shielding wall is parallel to the outer wall 11. Between the walls 11 and 10 an intermediate chamber 12 is formed, which intermediate chamber is to be referred to as a vent chamber.
遮蔽壁11の上端には外向きに突出した縁部13が設け
られているが、該縁部は外壁1まで達していす、従って
縁部゛13のエツジ13aと外壁1との間に貫通部14
が残り、該貫通部を介してガス抜き室12は容器室4と
連通している。The upper end of the shielding wall 11 is provided with an outwardly protruding edge 13 which reaches as far as the outer wall 1, so that there is a penetration between the edge 13a of the edge 13 and the outer wall 1. 14
remains, and the gas venting chamber 12 communicates with the container chamber 4 via the through-hole.
ガス抜き室12の上端には、容器の周囲全体にわたって
延びる環状導管15が設けられている。環状導管15に
は、供給導管16が開口し、該供給導管は弁17で閉鎖
可能である。環状導管15に流出口18及び19が設け
られており、これらの流出口は、流出口18が出る含浸
剤が遮蔽壁11に対してかつ流出口19から出る含浸剤
が外壁1に対して導びかれるように配向されている。こ
のことは図面には小さな矢印で示されている。At the upper end of the venting chamber 12 there is provided an annular conduit 15 which extends around the entire circumference of the container. A supply conduit 16 opens into the annular conduit 15 and can be closed with a valve 17 . Outlets 18 and 19 are provided in the annular conduit 15, which outlets are such that the impregnating agent exiting the outlet 18 is directed against the shielding wall 11 and the impregnating agent exiting the outlet 19 is directed against the outer wall 1. It is oriented in such a way that it is blown away. This is indicated in the drawing by a small arrow.
含浸容器は以下のようにして採作される。蓋3を取外し
た状態で、なお空の容器に含浸物10を入れる。蓋3で
容器を閉鎖した後、その中に含有された空気を十分に吸
出す、その際含浸物10内に存在するガス、例えば孔内
に存在する空気も除去される。その後、弁17を開けて
液状含浸剤を流入させる。液体は壁1及び11に沿って
導びかれかつ膣壁に沿って薄膜として流下する。含浸剤
20内に溶解したガスは、気相に移行し、その際まず液
体内に気泡が形成され、次いでそれが破裂する。ガスは
吸込み導管6を介して吸込まれる。含浸剤は下向きに流
下する過程で、そのガス含量を減少する、このことは図
面には上から下に向かって次第に小さくなった気泡によ
って示されている。含浸剤はガス抜き室12の下端で格
子9を貫通しかつ次いでまず格子9の下の室4aに達す
る。室4aに充満した後、含浸剤は格子開口を貫流して
有効室4b内に達し、該室内に含浸物10が存在する。The impregnation container is prepared as follows. With the lid 3 removed, the impregnated material 10 is placed in the still empty container. After closing the container with the lid 3, the air contained therein is largely sucked out, with the gas present in the impregnation 10, for example the air present in the pores, also being removed. Thereafter, the valve 17 is opened to allow the liquid impregnating agent to flow in. The liquid is guided along the walls 1 and 11 and flows down as a thin film along the vaginal wall. The gas dissolved in the impregnating agent 20 passes into the gas phase, first forming bubbles in the liquid which then burst. Gas is drawn in via the suction conduit 6. In the process of flowing downward, the impregnating agent reduces its gas content, which is indicated in the drawing by the bubbles becoming smaller and smaller from top to bottom. The impregnating agent penetrates the grate 9 at the lower end of the vent chamber 12 and then first reaches the chamber 4a below the grate 9. After filling the chamber 4a, the impregnating agent flows through the grid openings into the effective chamber 4b, in which the impregnating material 10 is present.
含浸物10が完全におおわれるまで、含浸剤は供給され
る。含浸物10がおおわれた後、内部の圧力は例えば周
囲圧或はまたそれ以上゛に高められる。この圧力上昇に
伴い、本来の含浸工程が行なわれる、それというのも含
浸物10の予めガス抜きされた孔及び同種のもの内に含
浸剤は圧入されるからである。含浸物及び含浸剤に左右
される一定の含浸時間後に、過剰の含浸剤は弁8を開く
ことにより抜取られかつ貯蔵容器に供給され、そこから
後続の含浸工程のために再び取出される。The impregnating agent is fed until the impregnated material 10 is completely covered. After the impregnation 10 has been covered, the internal pressure is increased, for example to ambient pressure or even higher. With this pressure increase, the actual impregnation process takes place, since the impregnating agent is forced into the previously degassed pores and the like of the impregnating body 10. After a certain impregnating time, which depends on the impregnant and the impregnating agent, the excess impregnating agent is drawn off by opening the valve 8 and fed into a storage container, from where it is removed again for the subsequent impregnating step.
貯蔵容器は任意の位置にあってよい。特に含浸容器の直
ぐ下に配置されていてもよく、この場合には貯蔵容器及
びそれと直接結合されだ含浸容器は1つのユニットを構
成することができる。The storage container may be in any position. In particular, it may be arranged directly below the impregnating container, in which case the storage container and the impregnating container directly connected thereto may form a unit.
図面は本発明による含浸容器の略示縦断面図である。
1・・容器壁、2・・・容器底、4・・・容器内部、5
・・吸込み口、9・・・格子、10・・含浸物、11・
・・遮蔽壁、12・・・ガス抜き室、14・・開口、1
5・・・供給装置、18.19・・・流出口、20・・
含浸剤The drawing is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of an impregnating container according to the invention. 1... Container wall, 2... Container bottom, 4... Container interior, 5
... Suction port, 9... Grid, 10... Impregnated material, 11.
... Shielding wall, 12 ... Gas venting chamber, 14 ... Opening, 1
5... Supply device, 18.19... Outlet, 20...
impregnation agent
Claims (1)
て、含浸物用の密閉可能な装入口、容器を真空化するた
めの吸込み口及び含浸剤用の供給装置を備えた形式のも
のにおいて、供給装置が多数の流出口(19)を有し、
該流出口が容器の上方部分にその内周にわたつて分配さ
れて容器壁(1)の近くに配置されており、かつ含浸剤
(20)が壁(1)に沿つて導びかれるように配置され
ていることを特徴とする、真空下で対象物に含浸させる
ための含浸容器。 2、供給装置が環状導管(15)を有し、該導管が容器
の上方部分内をその壁(1)に沿つて延びておりかつ該
導管に流出口(18、19)が設けられている、特許請
求の範囲第1項記載の含浸容器。 3、容器内部(4)に容器壁(1)から距離をもつて遮
蔽壁(11)が配置されておりかつ供給装置(15)が
容器壁(1)と遮蔽壁 (11)との間の中間室(ガス抜き室12)内に配置さ
れており、該ガス抜き室(12)が吸込み口(5)と連
通されている、特許請求の範囲第1項又は第2項記載の
含浸容器。 4、含浸剤(20)が遮蔽壁(11)に沿つて導びかれ
るように、遮蔽壁(11)に対して相対的に流出口(1
9)が配置されている、特許請求の範囲第3項記載の含
浸容器。 5、ガス抜き室(12)がその上端で容器内部(4)に
向つて開口している(開口14)、特許請求の範囲第3
項又は第4項記載の含浸容器。 6、壁(1)が垂直であり、該壁の上方部分に供給装置
(15)が配置されている、特許請求の範囲第1項から
第5項までのいずれか1項記載の含浸容器。 7、容器底(2)の上の容器室(4)内に格子(9)が
配置されており、かつ該格子(9)の上に遮蔽壁(11
)が載つており、しかもガス抜き室(12)が格子内の
貫通口及び格子(9)の下の室(4a)を介して含浸物 (10)を受入れる室(4b)と連通されている、特許
請求の範囲第3項から第6項までのいずれか1項記載の
含浸容器。[Claims] 1. An impregnating container for impregnating an object under vacuum, including a sealable charging port for the impregnated material, a suction port for evacuating the container, and a supply device for the impregnating agent. In the type equipped with, the supply device has a number of outlets (19),
The outlet is arranged in the upper part of the vessel, distributed over its inner circumference, close to the vessel wall (1), and in such a way that the impregnating agent (20) is guided along the wall (1). An impregnating container for impregnating an object under vacuum, characterized in that: 2. The feeding device has an annular conduit (15) which extends in the upper part of the container along its wall (1) and is provided with an outlet (18, 19); , an impregnated container according to claim 1. 3. A shielding wall (11) is arranged inside the container (4) at a distance from the container wall (1), and the supply device (15) is arranged between the container wall (1) and the shielding wall (11). 3. The impregnating container according to claim 1, wherein the impregnating container is arranged in an intermediate chamber (gas venting chamber 12), and the venting chamber (12) is in communication with the suction port (5). 4. The outlet (1) is arranged relative to the shielding wall (11) so that the impregnating agent (20) is guided along the shielding wall (11).
9) is arranged, the impregnating container according to claim 3. 5. The gas venting chamber (12) opens at its upper end toward the inside of the container (4) (opening 14), Claim 3
Impregnated container according to item 1 or 4. 6. Impregnation container according to one of the claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the wall (1) is vertical and in the upper part of the wall the feeding device (15) is arranged. 7. A grid (9) is arranged in the container chamber (4) above the container bottom (2), and a shielding wall (11) is arranged above the grid (9).
), and the degassing chamber (12) is in communication with the chamber (4b) for receiving the impregnated material (10) via the through hole in the grate and the chamber (4a) under the grate (9). , an impregnated container according to any one of claims 3 to 6.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19843411166 DE3411166A1 (en) | 1984-03-27 | 1984-03-27 | IMPREGNATION BOILER FOR IMPREGNATING OBJECTS UNDER VACUUM |
DE3411166.2 | 1984-03-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS618167A true JPS618167A (en) | 1986-01-14 |
Family
ID=6231691
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP6105385A Pending JPS618167A (en) | 1984-03-27 | 1985-03-27 | Impregnating vessel for impregnating object under vacuum |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS618167A (en) |
CH (1) | CH667019A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3411166A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2561948B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2156247B (en) |
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CN108993822A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-12-14 | 张家港市双成电工设备有限公司 | Vacuum impregnation tank and vacuum impregnation equipment |
CN110142184B (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2024-02-23 | 张家港市双成电工设备有限公司 | Impregnating device for vacuum continuous immersion |
CN111701283A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-25 | 四川电器集团股份有限公司 | Degassing tank |
CN114050694B (en) * | 2021-10-23 | 2022-12-02 | 全南县超亚科技有限公司 | Paint dipping equipment is used in electric motor rotor production |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB568808A (en) * | 1943-08-10 | 1945-04-20 | Gen Eng Radcliffe | Improvements in apparatus for impregnating articles under vacuum |
GB1108595A (en) * | 1964-05-15 | 1968-04-03 | Reyrolle A & Co Ltd | Improvements relating to casting of high-voltage electrical insulating, etc. |
DE2826768A1 (en) * | 1978-06-19 | 1980-01-03 | Fass Werner | Resin impregnating appts. for porous metals - has impregnating chamber above resin storage chamber pref. in single vessel |
SU792504A1 (en) * | 1978-09-11 | 1980-12-30 | Предприятие П/Я А-1430 | Method of manufacturing electric machine winding insulation |
-
1984
- 1984-03-27 DE DE19843411166 patent/DE3411166A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1985
- 1985-03-08 CH CH104985A patent/CH667019A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-03-25 FR FR8504378A patent/FR2561948B1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-03-26 GB GB08507836A patent/GB2156247B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-03-27 JP JP6105385A patent/JPS618167A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011092906A (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-12 | Hikari Kinetsu Kogyo Co Ltd | Coating formation apparatus and method for coating object to be coated |
CN109038986A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-12-18 | 张家港市双成电工设备有限公司 | Impregnating autoclave and vacuum impregnation machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH667019A5 (en) | 1988-09-15 |
FR2561948B1 (en) | 1988-07-01 |
GB2156247B (en) | 1987-10-21 |
DE3411166A1 (en) | 1985-10-10 |
GB2156247A (en) | 1985-10-09 |
FR2561948A1 (en) | 1985-10-04 |
GB8507836D0 (en) | 1985-05-01 |
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