JPS6161141B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6161141B2
JPS6161141B2 JP55003615A JP361580A JPS6161141B2 JP S6161141 B2 JPS6161141 B2 JP S6161141B2 JP 55003615 A JP55003615 A JP 55003615A JP 361580 A JP361580 A JP 361580A JP S6161141 B2 JPS6161141 B2 JP S6161141B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
command
report
information
failure
fault
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP55003615A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS56101256A (en
Inventor
Masamichi Hasegawa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP361580A priority Critical patent/JPS56101256A/en
Publication of JPS56101256A publication Critical patent/JPS56101256A/en
Publication of JPS6161141B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6161141B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/0703Error or fault processing not based on redundancy, i.e. by taking additional measures to deal with the error or fault not making use of redundancy in operation, in hardware, or in data representation
    • G06F11/0706Error or fault processing not based on redundancy, i.e. by taking additional measures to deal with the error or fault not making use of redundancy in operation, in hardware, or in data representation the processing taking place on a specific hardware platform or in a specific software environment
    • G06F11/0745Error or fault processing not based on redundancy, i.e. by taking additional measures to deal with the error or fault not making use of redundancy in operation, in hardware, or in data representation the processing taking place on a specific hardware platform or in a specific software environment in an input/output transactions management context
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/0703Error or fault processing not based on redundancy, i.e. by taking additional measures to deal with the error or fault not making use of redundancy in operation, in hardware, or in data representation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Retry When Errors Occur (AREA)
  • Debugging And Monitoring (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は上位処理装置、データ処理制御装置、
および下位装置を有するデータ処理装置における
上記下位装置から上記上位処理装置への上記デー
タ処理制御装置を介しての障害報告の方式に関す
るものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a host processing device, a data processing control device,
The present invention also relates to a failure reporting method from the lower-level device to the higher-level processing device via the data processing control device in a data processing device having a lower-level device.

従来、データ処理制御装置は上位処理装置から
の第1の指令に対し、下位装置に数多くの第2の
指令を送つて動作を行つており、その間に発生し
た障害に対し何回かの再試行又は交代パスを用い
ての再試行を行い、障害回復や障害部分の切分け
を行つている。この間、データ処理制御装置は下
位装置から送られた障害報告を受けたり、又は該
データ処理制御装置自身が障害を検出する毎に、
障害情報を作成して該障害情報を上記上位処理装
置へ報告しているので、その上位処理装置が障害
情報を受取るまでデータ処理制御装置のひきつづ
く動作は待たされてしまう。
Conventionally, data processing control devices operate by sending a number of second commands to lower-level devices in response to a first command from a higher-level processing device, and have to retry several times in response to a failure that occurs during that time. Alternatively, a retry using an alternate path is performed to recover from the failure or isolate the failed part. During this time, each time the data processing control device receives a fault report sent from a lower-level device or detects a fault, the data processing control device
Since fault information is created and reported to the higher-level processing device, continued operation of the data processing control device is forced to wait until the higher-level processing device receives the fault information.

このように、動作中の中間的な障害報告が多い
と、上位処理装置への割込回数及びデータ処理制
御装置の待時間が増加し全体的な処理効率が低下
してしまつていた。
As described above, if there are many intermediate failure reports during operation, the number of interrupts to the host processing device and the waiting time of the data processing control device increase, resulting in a decrease in overall processing efficiency.

尚、中間的な障害報告を行うべき上位処理装置
には、上記第1の指令を発行した上位処理装置の
場合と、上記第1の指令を発行した上位処理装置
とは別の、そのシステムを統括する上位処理装置
の場合がある。
Note that the upper-level processing device that should perform intermediate failure reporting may be the upper-level processing device that issued the above-mentioned first command, or a system that is different from the upper-level processing device that issued the above-mentioned first command. In some cases, it is a supervising higher-level processing device.

本発明は、データ処理制御装置の、上位処理装
置からの第1の指令に対する動作中に、発生した
中間的な障害情報を上記データ処理制御装置内で
保存しておき、上記第1の指令に対する全ての動
作が完了した後、保存しておいた中間的障害情報
を障害報告を行うべき上位処理装置へ報告するこ
とにより障害報告を行うべき上位処理装置への割
込みを少くするとともにデータ処理制御装置の上
記第1の指令に対する動作時間の短縮をはかるこ
とを目的とする。
The present invention stores intermediate failure information that occurs in the data processing control device during the operation of the data processing control device in response to the first command from the host processing device, and After all operations are completed, the saved intermediate failure information is reported to the higher-level processing unit that should report the failure, thereby reducing interruptions to the higher-level processing unit that should be reporting the failure, and improving the data processing control unit. The object of the present invention is to shorten the operation time for the above-mentioned first command.

本発明によれば、上位処理装置から送出される
第1の指令を受けると下位装置に該第1の指令の
実行に必要な第2の指令を送出し、該下位装置か
ら該第2の指令に対する応答情報として送出され
る該第2の指令情報を正しく実行したとの第1の
報告を受けると上記上位処理装置に上記第1の指
令を正しく実行したとの第2の報告を送出するデ
ータ処理制御装置に、障害情報格納手段と該障害
情報格納手段に格納されている障害情報の数を示
すカウンタとを設け、盾記データ処理制御装置
は、送出した上記第2の指令に対して上記下位装
置から上記応答情報として障害報告を受けたりあ
るいは該応答情報として上記第1の報告および上
記障害報告のいずれをも受けなかつたりする毎
に、上記障害情報を作成して該障害情報を上記障
害情報格納手段に順次格納させるとともに上記カ
ウンタに1つカウントさせかつ上記第2の指令を
再送出し、上記第1の報告を受けると上記障害情
報格納手段に上記障害情報が格納されていること
を上記カウンタが表示していれば該障害情報格手
段に格納されている上記障害情報を障害報告を行
うべき上位処理装置に送出することを特徴とする
障害処理方式が得られる。
According to the present invention, when a first command sent from a higher-level processing device is received, a second command necessary for executing the first command is sent to a lower-order device, and the second command is sent from the lower-order device. data that sends a second report that the first command has been correctly executed to the higher-level processing device upon receiving a first report that the second command information that is sent as response information to the command has been correctly executed; The processing control device is provided with a fault information storage means and a counter indicating the number of fault information stored in the fault information storage means, and the data processing control device performs the above-mentioned processing in response to the sent out second command. Every time a failure report is received as the response information from a lower device, or when neither the first report nor the failure report is received as the response information, the failure information is created and the failure information is used as the failure report. causes the information storage means to sequentially store the information, causes the counter to count by one, resends the second command, and upon receiving the first report, indicates that the failure information is stored in the failure information storage means. A fault handling method is obtained in which, if the counter is displaying, the fault information stored in the fault information storing means is sent to the higher-level processing device to which the fault report should be made.

次に本発明の実施例について、従来方式と比較
しながら、図面を参照して説明する。
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings while comparing it with a conventional system.

第1図は従来方式、第2図は本発明における方
式を示している。第1図、第2図とも、上位処理
装置1から送られてくる第1の指令10に対しデ
ータ処理制御装置3はその第1の指令10を実行
するためさらに下位装置4へのいくつかの第2の
指令を出して動作を行い、動作終了後上位処理装
置1へ第1の指令10に対する終了報告11を送
出する。この間に障害が発生した場合の処理方式
を一例としてデータ処理制御装置3から下位装置
4への第2の指令が3回の再試行で正常に行われ
た場合で、動作中の障害報告はシステムを統括す
る上位処理装置2へ送られる場合を第1図、第2
図につき説明する。第1図の従来方式では、デー
タ処理制御装置3から、下位装置4へ出された第
2の指令20に対し障害報告24が上つてくると
データ処理制御装置3は、障害報告24に障害装
置及び中間的な障害報告であることを示す情報を
付加して、障害情報を作成するとともに、システ
ムを統括する上位処理装置2に割込みをかけ、該
障害情報30の報告を行い、それが受付けられる
まで他の処理を行わずに待つ。障害情報30が受
付けられたことが信号33に示されると、データ
処理制御装置3は、再試行のため第2の指令21
を下位装置4へ再度送り出す。この時また障害報
告25が報告されると、障害報告24の時と同様
にデータ処理制御装置3は付加情報を加えて、シ
ステム統括上位処理装置2に割り込み、障害情報
31を報告する。それに対する受付け完了信号3
4によりデータ処理制御装置3は、2回目の再試
行のため第2の指令22を下位装置4へ送る。そ
れに対する障害報告26も前と同様システム統括
上位処理装置2へ障害情報32として報告し、受
付けが信号35によつて示されると、3回目の再
試行のための第2の指令23を送出する。この指
令23が下位装置4で正しく行われ最終報告27
が報告されることによつてデータ処理制御装置3
は、第1の指令10を出した上位処理装置1へ終
了報告11を送り動作が完了する。
FIG. 1 shows a conventional method, and FIG. 2 shows a method according to the present invention. In both FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in response to the first command 10 sent from the higher-level processing device 1, the data processing control device 3 further sends several instructions to the lower-level device 4 in order to execute the first command 10. A second command is issued, an operation is performed, and after the operation is completed, a completion report 11 for the first command 10 is sent to the higher-level processing device 1. As an example of the processing method when a failure occurs during this period, the second command from the data processing control device 3 to the lower-level device 4 is successfully executed after three retries, and the failure report during operation is Figures 1 and 2 show the case where the
This will be explained with reference to the diagram. In the conventional system shown in FIG. 1, when a fault report 24 is received in response to the second command 20 issued from the data processing control device 3 to the lower-level device 4, the data processing control device 3 sends the fault report 24 to the faulty device. and information indicating that it is an intermediate failure report is added to create failure information, and the system interrupts the upper processing unit 2 that controls the system to report the failure information 30, which is accepted. Wait until then without performing any other processing. When the signal 33 indicates that the failure information 30 has been accepted, the data processing control device 3 issues the second command 21 for retry.
is sent to the lower-level device 4 again. At this time, when the failure report 25 is reported again, the data processing control device 3 adds additional information as in the case of the failure report 24, interrupts the system supervising higher-level processing device 2, and reports the failure information 31. Acceptance completion signal 3 for it
4, the data processing control device 3 sends the second command 22 to the lower-level device 4 for a second retry. The corresponding failure report 26 is also reported as failure information 32 to the system-intensive upper-level processing unit 2 as before, and when acceptance is indicated by the signal 35, a second command 23 for a third retry is sent. . This command 23 is correctly executed in the lower device 4 and the final report 27
is reported, the data processing control device 3
sends a completion report 11 to the higher-level processing device 1 that issued the first command 10, and the operation is completed.

次に第2図において本発明における動作を説明
する。第1図と同様、上位処理装置1からの第1
の指令10をデータ処理制御装置3が受取ると、
その動作を行うため下位装置4へ第2の指令20
が送られる。これに対し、下位装置から障害報告
24が送られると、データ処理制御装置3は、そ
の障害報告24に障害装置及び中間障害報告であ
ることを示す情報を付加して障害情報を作成する
とともに、該障害情報をデータ処理制御装置3内
のバツフア5に格納し、障害情報数を示すカウン
タ6を加算する。その後再試行のため第2の指令
21を出す。これに対し再度報告される障害報告
25も付加情報をつけてバツフア5に格納し、障
害情報数カウンタ6を加算される。2回目の再試
行のための第2の指令22に対する障害報告26
も同様である。3回目の再試行のための第2の指
令23により下位装置4が正常動作を行いその完
了報告27により上位処理装置1からの第1の指
令10の動作が終了すると、データ処理制御装置
3は、上位処理装置1に対し終了報告11を送
る。その後データ処理制御装置3は、今までの動
作中に、中間的な障害情報があつたかどうかをカ
ウンタ6の内容により判断し、障害情報があつた
場合には、システム統括上位装置2に対し割込
み、バツフア5内にある情報のうち、カウンタ6
で示される数だけの障害情報40を報告する。
Next, referring to FIG. 2, the operation of the present invention will be explained. Similar to FIG. 1, the first
When the data processing control device 3 receives the command 10,
A second command 20 is sent to the lower-level device 4 to perform the operation.
will be sent. On the other hand, when a failure report 24 is sent from a lower-level device, the data processing control device 3 adds information indicating that it is a failed device and an intermediate failure report to the failure report 24 to create failure information. The failure information is stored in a buffer 5 in the data processing control device 3, and a counter 6 indicating the number of failure information is incremented. Thereafter, a second command 21 is issued for retry. On the other hand, the failure report 25 that is reported again is also stored in the buffer 5 with additional information attached, and the failure information counter 6 is incremented. Failure report 26 for second command 22 for second retry
The same is true. When the lower-level device 4 operates normally according to the second command 23 for the third retry, and the operation according to the first command 10 from the upper-level processing device 1 is completed according to the completion report 27, the data processing control device 3 , sends a completion report 11 to the higher-level processing device 1. Thereafter, the data processing control device 3 determines whether or not intermediate fault information has been received during the previous operation based on the contents of the counter 6, and if fault information has been received, an interrupt is sent to the system supervisory host device 2. , of the information in the buffer 5, the counter 6
Only the number of failure information 40 shown in is reported.

尚、以上説明の内容及び第1図、第2図におい
ては指令発行の上位処理装置1と、システムを統
括する上位処理装置2を別々の処理装置としてい
たが、この二つの上位処理装置が同一のこともあ
り、その場合においても、データ処理制御装置の
動作には変わりはない。また、第2図に示した本
発明の実施例において、データ処理制御装置3は
下位装置4に第2の指令を出したけれどそれに対
する応答情報として下位装置3から正しく実行さ
れたとの報告27および障害報告24,25,2
6のいずれをも受けなかつた場合にも、障害であ
ることを検出して上記同様に障害情報を作成し、
該障害情報をバツフア5へ格納させるとともにカ
ウンタ6を1つカウントさせ、かつ下位装置4へ
第2の指令を再送出する。
Note that in the above explanation and in Figures 1 and 2, the higher-level processing device 1 that issues commands and the higher-level processing device 2 that unifies the system are separate processing devices, but these two higher-level processing devices are the same. Even in that case, there is no change in the operation of the data processing control device. In the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 2, the data processing control device 3 issues a second command to the lower-order device 4, but the lower-order device 3 sends a report 27 indicating that the command was correctly executed as response information. Trouble report 24, 25, 2
Even if none of 6 is received, a failure is detected and failure information is created in the same way as above,
The failure information is stored in the buffer 5, the counter 6 is counted by one, and the second command is re-sent to the lower-order device 4.

以上のように本発明によれば、データ処理制御
装置は上位処理装置からの第1の指令に対する動
作中の障害情報を障害情報格納手段に保存してお
き、上記第1の指令に対する動作終了後に上記障
害情報格納手段に障害情報があればそれを障害報
告を行うべき上位処理装置へ報告する構成である
ので、障害報告を行うべき上位処理装置への割込
み回数の削減と上記データ処理制御装置内の上記
第1の指令に対する動作の高速化とを達成できる
という効果がある。
As described above, according to the present invention, the data processing control device stores failure information during operation in response to the first command from the host processing device in the failure information storage means, and after completing the operation in response to the first command. If there is any fault information in the fault information storage means, it is configured to report it to the higher-level processing device that should report the fault, thereby reducing the number of interrupts to the higher-level processing device that should report the fault, and reducing the number of interruptions to the above-mentioned data processing control device. This has the effect of increasing the speed of the operation in response to the first command.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は従来の障害処理方式を示す図、第2図
は本発明の一実施例による障害処理方式を示す図
である。両図とも1は指令発行上位処理装置、2
はシステム統括上位処理装置、3はデータ処理制
御装置、4は下位装置である。又10は上位処理
装置からの第1の指令、11はその第1の指令に
対するデータ処理制御装置からの終了報告、2
0,21,22,23は、データ処理制御装置か
ら下位装置への第2の指令、24,25,26,
27は、その第2の指令に対する下位装置の応答
を示す。また、第1図において30,31,32
はデータ処理制御装置からシステム統括上位処理
装置に対する障害報告、33,34,35は、そ
れに対する受付け信号及びそれ以後のデータ処理
制御装置の動作を続行させる信号である。又第2
図において、5は中間的な障害情報を保存してお
くバツフア、6は障害情報数を示すカウンタであ
る。さらに40は指令動作中の障害情報があつた
場合、システム統括上位処理装置へ送られるバツ
フア内の情報の転送を示している。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a conventional fault handling method, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a fault handling method according to an embodiment of the present invention. In both figures, 1 is the command issuing upper processing unit, 2
3 is a system-integrating upper processing device, 3 is a data processing control device, and 4 is a lower device. Further, 10 is a first command from the upper processing device, 11 is a completion report from the data processing control device in response to the first command, and 2
0, 21, 22, 23 are second commands from the data processing control device to the lower device, 24, 25, 26,
27 shows the response of the lower-level device to the second command. Also, in Figure 1, 30, 31, 32
is a fault report from the data processing control device to the system-integrating upper-level processing device; 33, 34, and 35 are acceptance signals therefor and signals for continuing the operation of the data processing control device thereafter. Also second
In the figure, 5 is a buffer for storing intermediate failure information, and 6 is a counter indicating the number of failure information. Furthermore, 40 indicates the transfer of information in the buffer to be sent to the system-integrating upper-level processing unit when failure information occurs during command operation.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 上位処理装置から送出される第1の指令を受
けると下位装置に該第1の指令の実行に必要な第
2の指令を送出し、該下位装置から該第2の指令
に対する応答情報として送出される該第2の指令
情報を正しく実行したとの第1の報告を受けると
上記上位処理装置に上記第1の指令を正しく実行
したとの第2の報告を送出するデータ処理制御装
置に、障害情報格納手段と該障害情報格納手段に
格納されている障害情報の数を示すカウンタとを
設け、上記データ処理制御装置は、送出した上記
第2の指令に対して上記下位装置から上記応答情
報として障害報告を受けたりあるいは該応答情報
として上記第1の報告および上記障害報告のいず
れをも受けなかつたりする毎に、上記障害情報を
作成して該障害情報を上記障害情報格納手段に順
次格納させるとともに上記カウンタに1つカウン
トさせかつ上記第2の指令を再送出し、上記第1
の報告を受けると上記障害情報格納手段に上記障
害情報が格納されていることを上記カウンタが表
示していれば該障害情報格納手段に格納されてい
る上記障害情報を障害報告を行うべき上位処理装
置に送出することを特徴とする障害処理方式。
1 Upon receiving the first command sent from the upper processing device, sends the second command necessary for executing the first command to the lower order device, and sends it as response information to the second command from the lower order device. a data processing control device that, upon receiving a first report that the second command information is correctly executed, sends a second report that the first command has been correctly executed to the higher-level processing device; A fault information storage means and a counter indicating the number of fault information stored in the fault information storage means are provided, and the data processing control device receives the response information from the lower-order device in response to the sent second command. Each time a failure report is received as response information or neither the first report nor the failure report is received as response information, the failure information is created and the failure information is sequentially stored in the failure information storage means. and causes the counter to count by one, and resends the second command, and
If the counter indicates that the fault information is stored in the fault information storage means, the higher-level processing should report the fault information stored in the fault information storage means. A fault handling method characterized by sending data to a device.
JP361580A 1980-01-18 1980-01-18 Failure processing system Granted JPS56101256A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP361580A JPS56101256A (en) 1980-01-18 1980-01-18 Failure processing system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP361580A JPS56101256A (en) 1980-01-18 1980-01-18 Failure processing system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS56101256A JPS56101256A (en) 1981-08-13
JPS6161141B2 true JPS6161141B2 (en) 1986-12-24

Family

ID=11562390

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP361580A Granted JPS56101256A (en) 1980-01-18 1980-01-18 Failure processing system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS56101256A (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6601768B2 (en) 2001-03-08 2003-08-05 Welch Allyn Data Collection, Inc. Imaging module for optical reader comprising refractive diffuser
US6832725B2 (en) 1999-10-04 2004-12-21 Hand Held Products, Inc. Optical reader comprising multiple color illumination

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS56101256A (en) 1981-08-13

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