JPS6145177B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6145177B2 JPS6145177B2 JP49062445A JP6244574A JPS6145177B2 JP S6145177 B2 JPS6145177 B2 JP S6145177B2 JP 49062445 A JP49062445 A JP 49062445A JP 6244574 A JP6244574 A JP 6244574A JP S6145177 B2 JPS6145177 B2 JP S6145177B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cooling
- cooled
- cooling source
- heat exchanger
- transfer medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004813 Moessbauer spectroscopy Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001342 Bakelite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004847 absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004637 bakelite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004993 emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001751 gemstone Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002470 thermal conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D19/00—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
- F25D19/006—Thermal coupling structure or interface
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F6/00—Superconducting magnets; Superconducting coils
- H01F6/04—Cooling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S505/00—Superconductor technology: apparatus, material, process
- Y10S505/825—Apparatus per se, device per se, or process of making or operating same
- Y10S505/888—Refrigeration
- Y10S505/892—Magnetic device cooling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S505/00—Superconductor technology: apparatus, material, process
- Y10S505/825—Apparatus per se, device per se, or process of making or operating same
- Y10S505/888—Refrigeration
- Y10S505/897—Cryogenic media transfer
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US368351A US3894403A (en) | 1973-06-08 | 1973-06-08 | Vibration-free refrigeration transfer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5059087A JPS5059087A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-05-22 |
| JPS6145177B2 true JPS6145177B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1986-10-07 |
Family
ID=23450863
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP49062445A Expired JPS6145177B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-06-08 | 1974-06-03 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3894403A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (1) | JPS6145177B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2423301C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1472183A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (62)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4077231A (en) * | 1976-08-09 | 1978-03-07 | Nasa | Multistation refrigeration system |
| US4241592A (en) * | 1977-10-03 | 1980-12-30 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Cryostat for borehole sonde employing semiconductor detector |
| GB2027181B (en) * | 1978-06-21 | 1982-09-02 | Philips Electronic Associated | Detectors and envelope arrangements for detectors |
| US4279127A (en) * | 1979-03-02 | 1981-07-21 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Removable refrigerator for maintaining liquefied gas inventory |
| US4223540A (en) * | 1979-03-02 | 1980-09-23 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Dewar and removable refrigerator for maintaining liquefied gas inventory |
| US4218892A (en) * | 1979-03-29 | 1980-08-26 | Nasa | Low cost cryostat |
| US4277949A (en) * | 1979-06-22 | 1981-07-14 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Cryostat with serviceable refrigerator |
| FR2460460A1 (fr) * | 1979-06-28 | 1981-01-23 | Rivoire Jacques | Dispositif cryogenique stable et precis |
| DE2944464A1 (de) * | 1979-11-03 | 1981-05-14 | C. Reichert Optische Werke Ag, Wien | Einrichtung zur kryosubstitution kleiner biologischer objekte fuer mikroskopische, insbesondere elektronenmikroskopische untersuchungen |
| CS217448B1 (en) * | 1980-07-15 | 1983-01-28 | Vladimir Matena | Cryosurgical tool |
| US4363217A (en) * | 1981-01-29 | 1982-12-14 | Venuti Guy S | Vibration damping apparatus |
| US4394819A (en) * | 1982-08-16 | 1983-07-26 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Vibration isolation and pressure compensation apparatus for sensitive instrumentation |
| JPS5932758A (ja) * | 1982-08-16 | 1984-02-22 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 冷凍機付クライオスタツト |
| US4539822A (en) * | 1984-02-27 | 1985-09-10 | National Electrostatics Corporation | Vibration isolator for cryopump |
| US4562703A (en) * | 1984-11-29 | 1986-01-07 | General Electric Company | Plug tube for NMR magnet cryostat |
| US4745761A (en) * | 1985-10-30 | 1988-05-24 | Research & Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Vibration damped cryogenic apparatus |
| US4739633A (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1988-04-26 | Hypres, Inc. | Room temperature to cryogenic electrical interface |
| US4715189A (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1987-12-29 | Hypres, Inc. | Open cycle cooling of electrical circuits |
| US4680936A (en) * | 1985-12-24 | 1987-07-21 | Ga Technologies Inc. | Cryogenic magnet systems |
| US4862697A (en) * | 1986-03-13 | 1989-09-05 | Helix Technology Corporation | Cryopump with vibration isolation |
| US4835972A (en) * | 1986-03-13 | 1989-06-06 | Helix Technology Corporation | Flex-line vibration isolator and cryopump with vibration isolation |
| GB8607356D0 (en) * | 1986-03-25 | 1986-05-21 | Ortec Inc | Modular cryogenic detector head assembly |
| US4667487A (en) * | 1986-05-05 | 1987-05-26 | General Electric Company | Refrigerated penetration insert for cryostat with rotating thermal disconnect |
| US4667486A (en) * | 1986-05-05 | 1987-05-26 | General Electric Company | Refrigerated penetration insert for cryostat with axial thermal disconnect |
| JPH0776641B2 (ja) * | 1986-05-16 | 1995-08-16 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 極低温冷凍機 |
| US4833899A (en) * | 1986-11-14 | 1989-05-30 | Helix Technology Corporation | Cryopump with vibration isolation |
| US4869077A (en) * | 1987-08-21 | 1989-09-26 | Hypres, Inc. | Open-cycle cooling apparatus |
| US4870830A (en) * | 1987-09-28 | 1989-10-03 | Hypres, Inc. | Cryogenic fluid delivery system |
| US4959964A (en) * | 1988-09-16 | 1990-10-02 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Cryostat with refrigerator containing superconductive magnet |
| DE4227388C2 (de) * | 1992-08-19 | 1996-09-12 | Spectrospin Ag | Kryostat mit mechanisch flexibler thermischer Kontaktierung |
| US5327733A (en) * | 1993-03-08 | 1994-07-12 | University Of Cincinnati | Substantially vibration-free shroud and mounting system for sample cooling and low temperature spectroscopy |
| US5363077A (en) * | 1994-01-31 | 1994-11-08 | General Electric Company | MRI magnet having a vibration-isolated cryocooler |
| US5442928A (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1995-08-22 | General Electric | Hybrid cooling system for a superconducting magnet |
| US5485730A (en) * | 1994-08-10 | 1996-01-23 | General Electric Company | Remote cooling system for a superconducting magnet |
| US5816052A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 1998-10-06 | Noran Instruments, Inc. | Method and apparatus for mechanically cooling energy dispersive X-ray spectrometers |
| FR2776762B1 (fr) * | 1998-03-31 | 2000-06-16 | Matra Marconi Space France | Dispositif de liaison thermique pour machine cryogenique |
| GB0105923D0 (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2001-04-25 | Oxford Instr Superconductivity | Dilution refrigerator |
| AU2003253222A1 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-02-23 | Nikkiso Cryo, Inc. | Process and apparatus for assembling and disassembling a cryogenic pump |
| JP2005024184A (ja) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-01-27 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 極低温冷却装置 |
| GB0411607D0 (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2004-06-30 | Oxford Magnet Tech | Recondenser interface |
| DE102004037173B3 (de) * | 2004-07-30 | 2005-12-15 | Bruker Biospin Ag | Vorrichtung zur kryogenverlustfreien Kühlung einer Kryostatanordnung |
| FR2877090B1 (fr) * | 2004-10-22 | 2007-05-11 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Cryostat pour l'etude d'echantillons sous vide |
| US8307665B2 (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2012-11-13 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology | Sample cooling apparatus |
| US8516834B2 (en) | 2008-08-14 | 2013-08-27 | S2 Corporation | Apparatus and methods for improving vibration isolation, thermal dampening, and optical access in cryogenic refrigerators |
| US8844298B2 (en) | 2008-11-18 | 2014-09-30 | S2 Corporation | Vibration reducing sample mount with thermal coupling |
| US8307666B2 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2012-11-13 | S2 Corporation | Methods and apparatus for providing rotational movement and thermal stability to a cooled sample |
| US8746008B1 (en) | 2009-03-29 | 2014-06-10 | Montana Instruments Corporation | Low vibration cryocooled system for low temperature microscopy and spectroscopy applications |
| JP5503929B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-16 | 2014-05-28 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 超電導回転機の冷媒給排装置、該冷媒給排装置を具備する超電導回転機 |
| GB2493553B (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2017-09-13 | Oxford Instr Nanotechnology Tools Ltd | Cryogenic cooling apparatus and method |
| US8433380B1 (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2013-04-30 | Kookmin University Industry Academic Cooperation Foundation | Mössbauer spectroscopy system for applying external magnetic field at cryogenic temperature using refrigerator |
| KR101805075B1 (ko) * | 2013-04-24 | 2017-12-05 | 지멘스 헬스케어 리미티드 | 2단 극저온 냉동기 및 관련 장착 설비를 포함하는 조립체 |
| JP5839734B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-26 | 2016-01-06 | 大陽日酸株式会社 | 低温液化ガスの蒸発ガス再液化装置 |
| US10109407B2 (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2018-10-23 | Nadder Pourrahimi | Structural support for conduction-cooled superconducting magnets |
| US11125663B1 (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2021-09-21 | Montana Instruments Corporation | Cryogenic systems and methods |
| US10451529B2 (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2019-10-22 | Montana Instruments Corporation | Cryogenic systems and methods |
| US10775285B1 (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2020-09-15 | Montana Intruments Corporation | Instrumental analysis systems and methods |
| CN107664678B (zh) * | 2017-09-12 | 2019-12-13 | 北京大学 | 一种低震动超高真空低温物性测量装置 |
| US12253205B1 (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2025-03-18 | Montana Instruments Corporation | Thermal transfer line assemblies, methods of manufacturing thermal transfer line assemblies, and thermal transfer methods |
| WO2020076988A1 (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2020-04-16 | Montana Instruments Corporation | Cryocooler assemblies and methods |
| US11956924B1 (en) | 2020-08-10 | 2024-04-09 | Montana Instruments Corporation | Quantum processing circuitry cooling systems and methods |
| CN112361688B (zh) * | 2020-10-11 | 2022-12-06 | 广东绿菜园农业科技有限公司 | 智能食品留样保存设备 |
| CN116313372B (zh) * | 2023-05-23 | 2023-08-11 | 宁波健信超导科技股份有限公司 | 一种超导磁体及其冷却系统和方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3364687A (en) * | 1965-05-03 | 1968-01-23 | Massachusetts Inst Technology | Helium heat transfer system |
| US3422632A (en) * | 1966-06-03 | 1969-01-21 | Air Prod & Chem | Cryogenic refrigeration system |
| US3423955A (en) * | 1966-06-08 | 1969-01-28 | Andonian Associates Inc | Flexible cold finger for cooling samples to cryogenic temperatures |
| US3745785A (en) * | 1972-01-17 | 1973-07-17 | Us Air Force | Solid cryogen heat transfer apparatus |
-
1973
- 1973-06-08 US US368351A patent/US3894403A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1974
- 1974-05-09 GB GB2056874A patent/GB1472183A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-05-14 DE DE2423301A patent/DE2423301C2/de not_active Expired
- 1974-06-03 JP JP49062445A patent/JPS6145177B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5059087A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-05-22 |
| GB1472183A (en) | 1977-05-04 |
| DE2423301C2 (de) | 1985-07-18 |
| US3894403A (en) | 1975-07-15 |
| DE2423301A1 (de) | 1975-01-02 |
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