JPS6143165Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] This invention utilizes spaces between interior and exterior walls, the attic, and under the floor as a closed air cycle space, and detects the temperature, humidity, etc. of this air cycle space, and thereby This relates to a house in which the lifespan and livability of the house are improved by opening and closing attic ventilation holes, etc.

In general, air cycle houses have been attracting attention due to their ability to save energy and prevent deterioration of the performance of insulation materials. However, since these houses run air cycles using only natural ventilation, as in the winter,
Only a limited number of rooms were heated, and an air cycle throughout the house did not occur. This is because if only one room in the house is used, the interior walls and ceiling of the house, as well as the shoji screens on the hallway side, etc., will be humidified, and the temperature will only rise in the interior space of this area, which can be the driving force that causes the air cycle of the entire house. First, when the increased temperature reaches a certain height on the wall surface, it is lowered by other air and condenses at that position. Of course, since the stove etc. are on the floor, the air cycle space in the vicinity has the disadvantage of immediate condensation due to contact with the low temperature, high humidity, and warm air from the foundation, corrosion of the foundation, and damage to the insulation material ( It had the disadvantage of deteriorating the glass wool (like a wet rag). Furthermore, the hot, humid air that permeated through the ceiling came into contact with the cold air in the attic, creating condensation in the attic.

In order to eliminate these drawbacks, the present invention installs a forced circulation device inside the room that has the functions of heating, humidifying, dehumidifying, and blowing air, and installs a check device in the air cycle space to improve the quality of the house. This project proposes a house that has a long lifespan, is comfortable to live in, and maintains the same temperature and humidity throughout the house.

An embodiment of the house according to the present invention will be described in detail below using the drawings. FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing only the main parts of the house according to the above invention, in which 1 is the roof, 2 is the outer wall, 3 is the inner wall, 4 is the floor, 5 is the floor of the second floor, 6 is the ground, 7 is the foundation, 8 is an attic, 9 is a room on the first floor, 10 is a room on the second floor, 11 is a closed space, 1
2 is an opening for installing a forced circulation device (hereinafter simply referred to as an installation opening); 13 is a forced circulation device (hereinafter simply referred to as a circulator); 14 is a ventilation port; 14a and 14b are devices for supply and exhaust; 14a is a A device for attic ventilation, 14b is a device for underfloor ventilation (hereinafter simply referred to as a ventilation device), 18 is a detector installed at an appropriate position in the closed space 11 for air cycle, in the figure, the underfloor space 11c, This is a device for detecting a signal for starting and stopping the circulator 13 depending on the temperature and humidity in the closed space 11. To explain further, the closed space 11 is a space 11a formed between the inner and outer walls.
and the attic space 11b and the underfloor space 11 between the floor and the ground.
It is composed of three spaces (c), and these spaces are made to communicate with each other. This is an airtight communicating space that is essential for generating natural convection in the communicating space of the entire house and at the same time providing supplementary forced convection. In addition, the mounting opening 12 is the closed space 1
At least one (two in the figure) room 9,
10, and is configured so that the circulator 13 can be easily attached and detached.
Of course, the mounting opening 12 can be provided at any appropriate location, such as the floor 4 or the ceiling 10a. The structure of the mounting opening 12 can be constructed in various ways, but ○A does not significantly impair the appearance of the inner wall, ○B is easy to connect with the connecting part of the device, and ○C is normally a closed opening. It is equipped with the following. As an example, as shown in FIGS. 2a and 2b, two-stage openings are formed in the inner wall 3 as shown in the figures, and the mounting fittings 15 are bonded or fitted into the openings. A packing 16 is attached to the inside of the mounting bracket 15, and a connecting portion 17 of the circulation machine 13 is attached to the packing 16.
It is formed so that it can be fitted and inserted, turned half a turn, and engaged with the protrusion 15a of the mounting bracket 15. Examples of other structures include well-known screw structures and other joint engagement structures. In addition, the circulation machine 13 has one or more functions such as a dehumidifier, a humidifier, a blower, a heating machine, etc., and air cycles the closed space 11 as necessary to eliminate condensation and heat insulation. This prevents deterioration of the structure and corrosion of the constituent materials, and promotes energy conservation. Note that these circulators 13 are not constantly driven, but are driven in response to the humidity and temperature of the closed space 11. Further, the ventilation system 14a supplies and exhausts air from the attic to the closed space 11 as needed, and the ventilation system 14b connects its opening to the underfloor ventilation opening 7a formed in the foundation 7 according to the conditions of the closed space 11. It's like a lid mechanism that opens depending on the situation.

As mentioned above, the house according to the present invention saves energy, improves livability, and improves the durability of the house not only through natural ventilation, but also through natural ventilation.
To assist with this, the entire house is heated, humidified, and dehumidified through a forced air cycle using appropriate equipment, thereby homogenizing the temperature and humidity throughout the house from under the floor to the attic. It is characterized by significantly improved livability and energy savings. In addition, it prevents dew condensation, eliminates deterioration and corrosion of internal structural materials and insulation materials, and promotes the durability of houses. Furthermore, it has the advantage of being comfortable in the summer, winter, or in regions with heavy snowfall, regardless of the climate, so that it is cool in the summer, not damp during the rainy season, and warm in the winter. Regardless of the characteristics such a house can have.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of a house according to the present invention, and FIGS. 2a and 2b are a longitudinal sectional view and a front view showing an example of a mounting opening. 1...House root, 2...Outer wall, 3...Inner wall, 7a...
... Underfloor ventilation opening, 11 ... Closed space, 13 ... Forced circulation device, 14a ... Attic ventilation device, 14
b... Device for underfloor ventilation, 18... Detector.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] In a house that has a space between the inner and outer walls, a space between the ground and the floor, and a space between the ceiling and the attic, all the above spaces are made to communicate and are formed as a closed space as a whole, and the closed space is In addition to installing detectors to detect temperature and humidity in some parts, dehumidification, humidification, and
A mounting opening is provided for easily attaching and detaching a forced circulation device having at least one function of heating and blowing air, and the forced circulation device is driven and stopped based on the above detection signal. A house characterized in that the house is provided with a ventilation opening communicating with outside air, and both ventilation openings are configured to be closed or opened in response to a signal from the detector.