JPS6141247B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6141247B2 JPS6141247B2 JP57161559A JP16155982A JPS6141247B2 JP S6141247 B2 JPS6141247 B2 JP S6141247B2 JP 57161559 A JP57161559 A JP 57161559A JP 16155982 A JP16155982 A JP 16155982A JP S6141247 B2 JPS6141247 B2 JP S6141247B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sodium
- liquid
- absorbent
- alkaline
- waste gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 borate ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001625808 Trona Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940063013 borate ion Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 9
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- GBAOBIBJACZTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfite Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])=O GBAOBIBJACZTNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000010261 calcium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010420 art technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGLSQWBSHDEAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;boric acid Chemical compound N.OB(O)O AGLSQWBSHDEAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium oxide Chemical class [O-2].[Sr+2] IATRAKWUXMZMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/50—Sulfur oxides
- B01D53/501—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US30335981A | 1981-09-18 | 1981-09-18 | |
| US303360 | 1981-09-18 | ||
| US303359 | 1981-09-18 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5864118A JPS5864118A (ja) | 1983-04-16 |
| JPS6141247B2 true JPS6141247B2 (es) | 1986-09-13 |
Family
ID=23171733
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57161559A Granted JPS5864118A (ja) | 1981-09-18 | 1982-09-16 | 廃ガスから硫黄酸化物を除去する方法 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5864118A (es) |
| AU (1) | AU548689B2 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1181928A (es) |
| DE (1) | DE3233201C2 (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2513141A1 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB2106489B (es) |
| IN (1) | IN159058B (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA826566B (es) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2740354B1 (fr) * | 1995-10-31 | 1997-11-28 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Procede de traitement de fumees a base d'oxydes de soufre |
| FR2740362B1 (fr) * | 1995-10-31 | 1997-11-28 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Procede de preparation de bicarbonate de sodium et son utilisation dans le traitement de fumees |
| US7531154B2 (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2009-05-12 | Solvay Chemicals | Method of removing sulfur dioxide from a flue gas stream |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3846535A (en) * | 1972-09-05 | 1974-11-05 | Continental Oil Co | Method for absorbing sulfur oxides from gaseous mixtures and regenerating the absorbent |
| US3823676A (en) * | 1972-10-10 | 1974-07-16 | Warren Cook Chem Inc | Method of reducing sulphur dioxide emissions from coal |
| US3852410A (en) * | 1972-12-07 | 1974-12-03 | American Air Filter Co | Sulfur dioxide and particulate contaminant removal from industrial stack gases |
-
1982
- 1982-08-27 AU AU87800/82A patent/AU548689B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-09-07 DE DE3233201A patent/DE3233201C2/de not_active Expired
- 1982-09-08 ZA ZA826566A patent/ZA826566B/xx unknown
- 1982-09-15 GB GB08226295A patent/GB2106489B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-09-16 JP JP57161559A patent/JPS5864118A/ja active Granted
- 1982-09-17 CA CA000411689A patent/CA1181928A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-09-17 FR FR8215716A patent/FR2513141A1/fr active Granted
-
1983
- 1983-07-08 IN IN849/CAL/83A patent/IN159058B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA826566B (en) | 1983-07-27 |
| CA1181928A (en) | 1985-02-05 |
| GB2106489B (en) | 1984-10-24 |
| AU8780082A (en) | 1983-03-24 |
| DE3233201A1 (de) | 1983-04-14 |
| FR2513141B1 (es) | 1985-03-15 |
| GB2106489A (en) | 1983-04-13 |
| DE3233201C2 (de) | 1986-04-24 |
| AU548689B2 (en) | 1986-01-02 |
| FR2513141A1 (fr) | 1983-03-25 |
| IN159058B (es) | 1987-03-14 |
| JPS5864118A (ja) | 1983-04-16 |
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