JPS6140375B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPS6140375B2
JPS6140375B2 JP54083923A JP8392379A JPS6140375B2 JP S6140375 B2 JPS6140375 B2 JP S6140375B2 JP 54083923 A JP54083923 A JP 54083923A JP 8392379 A JP8392379 A JP 8392379A JP S6140375 B2 JPS6140375 B2 JP S6140375B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ingredients
rice
cooking
cooked
bowls
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP54083923A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS568656A (en
Inventor
Takashi Shinozaki
Kakuji Kobayakawa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Amano Jitsugyo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Amano Jitsugyo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Amano Jitsugyo Co Ltd filed Critical Amano Jitsugyo Co Ltd
Priority to JP8392379A priority Critical patent/JPS568656A/en
Publication of JPS568656A publication Critical patent/JPS568656A/en
Publication of JPS6140375B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6140375B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は、米と共に炊飯可能な具の製造に関す
るもので、特に、どんぶり物に使用して便なる新
規な調理具を提供するものである。 従来、天どん、親子どん等の具は、主食と別に
調理し、食膳に供するか或は、どんぶり物のよう
に食事の直前に主食に載置するものである。 このため弁当とか給食のような場合には主食用
の容器と副食用容器とを必要とし、調理にも主食
のための炊飯と、副食の調理の二重の手間を必要
とする欠点があつた。 本発明者は、主食の炊飯と同時に副食の調理も
できしかも炊飯中に副食の具がばらばらとなつて
主食中に混らない具を得んと研究を進めた結果、
具は主食とは別に調理し、調理後もしくは調理中
増粘着剤を混合し、1〜数食毎トレイに小分けし
て−30℃以下に急速凍結させ、凍結乾燥し1個1
個包装しておき、使用に際しては、上記乾燥具を
弁当箱のような1〜数食用の容器に入れ、炊飯す
ることにより解決した。 即ち、従来の具を炊飯容器に入れ、洗米等の主
食と共に炊飯すると具は水の沸騰により、その流
動作用でばらばらとなつて、主食中に分散しべと
べとの飯となるが、本発明の具は水の流動により
崩壊することはなく、飯をべとつかず、飯ができ
上るころにやわらかく飯の上に載置されたように
なる。これを食事の時に適宜撹拌して分散して食
することができる。 本発明に使用する具の材料は、牛肉、豚肉、鶏
肉、たまねぎ、馬鈴薯、人参、大根、しいたけ、
えび、白滝等の肉類、野菜類及び加工食品であ
る。これらの具の材料は先づ適当大きさに切断
し、醤油、みりん、煮だし汁、砂糖、ルー、カレ
ー粉、化学調味料特の調味液と共に調理釜に入れ
80〜95℃で30分〜60分加熱し、調理する。調理後
温度が保持されている間に、使用した全原料に対
し、1〜10%の結着剤を添加し、充分撹拌して混
合する。使用する結着剤としてはアラビヤガム、
アルギン酸、カラゲーナン、キサンタンガム、寒
天、グアーガム、こんにやく粉、ゼラチン、タマ
リンド種子多糖類、タラガントガム、ペクチン、
ローストピンガムの如き水性糊料であり、常温又
は加温して水中で粘性を示すものは何れも使用で
きる。前記調理した具との混合は、粉状のまゝ添
加し、混合してもよく、或は小量の水又は熱水に
溶解して添加してもよいもので、混合により粘性
を帯びた泥状物が得られる。 今、本発明に使用する具及び増粘結着剤の配合
例をカレーどんぶり用及び中華どんぶり用につい
て第1表に示す。
The present invention relates to the production of utensils that can be cooked with rice, and in particular provides a novel cooking utensil that can be conveniently used in rice bowls. Conventionally, ingredients for tempura noodles, oyakodon, and the like are either prepared separately from the staple food and served on the table, or placed on the staple food just before the meal, such as in a rice bowl. For this reason, in cases such as boxed lunches and school lunches, containers for the staple food and containers for the side dishes were required, and cooking also had the disadvantage of requiring double effort in cooking rice for the staple food and cooking the side dishes. . The inventor of the present invention has conducted research to find ingredients that can be used to cook side dishes at the same time as the staple food, and which will not fall apart and mix with the staple food while cooking the rice.
Ingredients are cooked separately from the main meal, mixed with a tackifier after or during cooking, divided into trays for one to several meals, quickly frozen at below -30°C, and freeze-dried.
The problem was solved by wrapping the dry ingredients individually and placing them in a container for one to several meals, such as a bento box, before cooking. That is, when conventional ingredients are placed in a rice cooker and cooked together with a staple food such as washed rice, the ingredients break apart due to the flowing action of boiling water and become dispersed in the staple food, but the ingredients of the present invention It does not disintegrate due to the flow of water, does not make the rice sticky, and becomes soft when the rice is cooked. This can be mixed and dispersed at the time of meal. The ingredients used in the present invention include beef, pork, chicken, onion, potato, carrot, radish, shiitake mushroom,
Meat such as shrimp and shirataki, vegetables, and processed foods. The ingredients for these ingredients are first cut into appropriate sizes and placed in a cooking pot along with soy sauce, mirin, broth, sugar, roux, curry powder, and special seasoning liquid.
Heat and cook at 80-95℃ for 30-60 minutes. While the temperature is maintained after cooking, 1 to 10% of the binder is added to all the raw materials used and mixed by thorough stirring. The binder used is gum arabic,
Alginic acid, carrageenan, xanthan gum, agar, guar gum, konjac powder, gelatin, tamarind seed polysaccharide, taragant gum, pectin,
Any aqueous thickening agent such as roasted pin gum that exhibits viscosity in water at room temperature or when heated can be used. When mixing with the cooked ingredients, it may be added in powder form and mixed, or it may be added after being dissolved in a small amount of water or hot water, and it may become viscous by mixing. A sludge is obtained. Table 1 shows blending examples of ingredients and thickening binders used in the present invention for curry bowls and Chinese bowls.

【表】 上記肉類野菜類は、醤油等と一緒に調理する
が、増粘結着剤の混合は高温に長時間さらされる
と粘性を損する場合があるので、調理後の温度が
余り下らない時に撹拌しながら添加し、具の形状
を損せず粘性を失なわない様に配慮しなければな
らない。 上記増粘結着剤を加えた具は、粘性を帯び冷却
すると固化するのであたたかいうちに一食分量ご
とのトレーに入れ小分けする。1〜数食分の量は
目的とする具によつて相違し、例えば1食分のカ
ーどんぶりでは20〜30g、中華どんぶりでは20〜
30g、親子どんぶりでは20〜30g、牛どんぶりで
は、20〜30gの範囲である。トレーの形状は、立
方形、半球形何れでも良いが、凍結乾燥に使用す
る浅皿が最も好ましい。トレーに入れた具はその
まゝ冷凍庫に入れ凍結するが、凍結温度は−30℃
以下が好ましく、凍結は急速に行うべきで、時間
をかけて冷却すると、具の中にすができる場合が
あるので注意を要する。凍結した具は、適常水分
40〜60%を有し、そのまゝ解凍すると旧に複する
ので、本発明においては、凍結乾燥を行う乾燥に
より復元性がおくれる乾燥条件は通常食品の凍結
乾燥条件に従えばよく、例えば真空度0.5Torr以
下で乾燥時間を10〜30時間かけて行う。乾燥によ
り具は、増粘結着剤を介して互に強固に接着し、
固状物質に変ずるので、1個1個包装し、使用に
際して解封して使用するものである。このもの
は、短時間水又は熱湯中においても結着が解除さ
れることはない。 本発明の具は、以上の如くしてなるものである
が、使用に際しては、具を水洗した米1食分(通
常100〜130g)と共に弁当箱の如き容器に入れ、
米の炊飯に必要な水量と具の復水に必要な水量を
添加し、蒸気、電気、火焔等を使用する加熱器の
中に挿入する。加熱により容器中の水は流動し、
炊飯は進行するが、具は崩壊することなく吸水
し、軟化はするが、分散することはない。従つて
飯の上に具の塊りが残ることになるので、食事に
際してはそのまゝ、或は、箸、スプーン等で撹拌
して崩壊させと共に食するものである。このよう
にして得られた炊飯物は、別々に調理したものと
同様美味である。 以上の如く本発明の具は、炊飯時に米と共に加
熱すれば良く、又一食分ごと小分けせられている
ので一々具の量に気を配る必要がりなく、取扱い
が極めて便利であるから大量の食事の用意に適
し、学校給食、工場、事業場等の給食或は弁当に
使用してその効果を奏するもので、親子どんぶ
り、牛どんぶり、かつどんぶり、天ぷらどんぶり
等のどんぶり物に適している。 以下実施例により説明する。 実施例 1 鶏肉3Kg、たまねぎ4Kgを細切したものと、玉
子5Kgグリンピース0.5Kgに煮だし汁6Kg醤油1.8
Kg及びみりん1.2Kgを加え90℃で45分開加熱し、
親子どんぶり用具を調整した。前記調理後の具が
さめない中にゼラチン0.4Kgを温水1Kgにとかし
たものを加えゆつくり撹拌して均一に混合した。
次いで前記混合物を30gづつ浅底の皿に入れ合計
100個の具の小分け皿を作つた。この皿は−40℃
の冷蔵庫内に一昼夜放置して凍結させ、直に冷凍
乾燥機(共和真空技術(株)社製)に入れて真空度
0.4Torr乾燥時間20時間で乾燥した。このときの
最終品温は50℃水分1.0%であり、縦5cm横4.5cm
厚さ2cmの塊状の具となつた。従つて、1個1個
セロフアン紙で包装し本発明の具とした。 上記乾燥した具1個を解封し洗米100g水180g
と共に1人用弁当箱に入れ、電気炊飯器で20〜30
分間炊飯した。得られた炊飯物は具が崩壊するこ
となくかたまつており箸で撹拌することにより飯
の上面に拡り美味な親子どんぶりとなつた。 実施例 2 牛肉3Kg玉葱4Kgねぎ2Kgを細断し、これに白
滝2Kg砂糖1Kg醤油2.7Kgこんぶだし煮1Kgを加
えて煮付けた。これにペクチン0.4Kgを加えて溶
解し、約25gづつを浅皿に小分けし、実施例1と
同一条件で凍結乾燥した。 得られた具を実施例1と同様に洗米と炊飯し、
美味な牛どんぶりを得た。
[Table] The above meats and vegetables are cooked together with soy sauce, etc. However, if the thickening binder is mixed in, the viscosity may be lost if exposed to high temperatures for a long time, so stir it when the temperature after cooking has not yet dropped significantly. Care must be taken not to lose the shape or viscosity of the ingredients. The ingredients added with the above-mentioned thickening binder become viscous and solidify when cooled, so they are placed into serving trays while still warm and divided into portions. The amount for one to several servings varies depending on the intended ingredient; for example, a car bowl for one serving is 20 to 30 g, and a Chinese bowl is 20 to 30 g.
30g, 20-30g for parent and child bowls, and 20-30g for beef bowls. The shape of the tray may be either cubic or hemispherical, but a shallow tray used for freeze-drying is most preferred. The ingredients placed in the tray can be placed in the freezer and frozen, but the freezing temperature is -30℃.
The following is preferable, and freezing should be done rapidly. Be careful, as soot may form inside the ingredients if you take a long time to cool them. Frozen ingredients should be kept at an appropriate level of moisture.
40 to 60%, and if it is thawed as it is, it will become old. Therefore, in the present invention, the drying conditions under which the recovery property is delayed by freeze-drying may be the same as the freeze-drying conditions for normal foods, such as Drying is performed at a vacuum level of 0.5 Torr or less for 10 to 30 hours. Upon drying, the ingredients will firmly adhere to each other via the thickening binder,
Since it turns into a solid substance, it is packaged individually and unwrapped before use. This material does not become unbound even when immersed in water or hot water for a short period of time. The ingredients of the present invention are made as described above, but when using them, place the ingredients together with one serving of washed rice (usually 100 to 130 g) in a container such as a bento box.
Add the amount of water needed to cook the rice and the amount of water needed to condense the ingredients, and insert it into a heater that uses steam, electricity, flame, etc. Due to heating, the water in the container flows,
The rice continues to cook, but the ingredients absorb water without collapsing, softening, but not dispersing. As a result, lumps of ingredients remain on top of the rice, so when eating the rice, it is eaten as is, or stirred with chopsticks, a spoon, etc. to break it up. The cooked rice thus obtained is as delicious as those cooked separately. As described above, the ingredients of the present invention can be heated together with the rice during cooking, and since they are divided into portions for each serving, there is no need to pay attention to the amount of each ingredient, and handling is extremely convenient. It is suitable for preparing school lunches, school lunches at factories, workplaces, etc., and is effective for use in bowls such as parent and child bowls, beef bowls, katsu bowls, tempura bowls, etc. This will be explained below using examples. Example 1 3 kg of chicken, 4 kg of onions, 5 kg of eggs, 0.5 kg of green peas, 6 kg of broth, 1.8 kg of soy sauce
Add Kg and 1.2Kg of mirin and heat at 90℃ for 45 minutes.
Adjusted parent and child bowl utensils. While the ingredients were still warm after cooking, 0.4 kg of gelatin dissolved in 1 kg of warm water was added and stirred gently to mix uniformly.
Next, add 30g of the above mixture to each shallow dish and add the total amount.
I made a small plate with 100 ingredients. This dish is -40℃
Leave it in the refrigerator overnight to freeze, then directly put it in a freeze dryer (manufactured by Kyowa Vacuum Technology Co., Ltd.) to reduce the vacuum level.
Dried at 0.4 Torr for 20 hours. The final product temperature at this time was 50℃ and moisture content 1.0%, 5cm long and 4.5cm wide.
It turned out to be a lumpy filling 2cm thick. Therefore, each piece was wrapped in cellophane paper to form the ingredient of the present invention. Unpack 1 dry ingredient above and wash 100g of rice and 180g of water.
Put it in a one-person lunch box and cook in an electric rice cooker for 20 to 30 minutes.
Cooked for a minute. In the resulting cooked rice, the ingredients were clumped together without falling apart, and when stirred with chopsticks, they spread over the top of the rice, resulting in a delicious Oyako-donburi. Example 2 3 kg of beef, 4 kg of onions, and 2 kg of green onions were shredded, and 2 kg of Shirataki, 1 kg of sugar, 2.7 kg of soy sauce, and 1 kg of boiled kombucha were added and boiled. 0.4 kg of pectin was added and dissolved, and approximately 25 g of the mixture was divided into shallow dishes and freeze-dried under the same conditions as in Example 1. The obtained ingredients were washed and cooked in the same manner as in Example 1,
I got a delicious beef bowl.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 具材を適当な大きさに切断して調理し、調理
後もしくは調理中、増粘結着剤を添加して1〜数
食分ごとに小分けし、小分けしたものを凍結乾燥
することを特徴とする炊飯用調理具の製造法。
1. It is characterized by cutting the ingredients into appropriate sizes, cooking them, adding a thickening binder after or during cooking, dividing them into portions for one to several servings, and freeze-drying the portioned portions. A method for manufacturing cooking utensils for cooking rice.
JP8392379A 1979-07-04 1979-07-04 Preparation of cooked ingredient for cooking rice Granted JPS568656A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8392379A JPS568656A (en) 1979-07-04 1979-07-04 Preparation of cooked ingredient for cooking rice

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8392379A JPS568656A (en) 1979-07-04 1979-07-04 Preparation of cooked ingredient for cooking rice

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS568656A JPS568656A (en) 1981-01-29
JPS6140375B2 true JPS6140375B2 (en) 1986-09-09

Family

ID=13816114

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8392379A Granted JPS568656A (en) 1979-07-04 1979-07-04 Preparation of cooked ingredient for cooking rice

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS568656A (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57166975A (en) * 1981-04-04 1982-10-14 Senba Touka Kogyo Kk Preparation of instant food by freeze drying
JP2005168410A (en) * 2003-12-11 2005-06-30 Nitta Gelatin Inc Cooked rice packaged in casing and method for producing the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS568656A (en) 1981-01-29

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