JPS6135727A - Temperature controller of greenhouse - Google Patents
Temperature controller of greenhouseInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6135727A JPS6135727A JP15672084A JP15672084A JPS6135727A JP S6135727 A JPS6135727 A JP S6135727A JP 15672084 A JP15672084 A JP 15672084A JP 15672084 A JP15672084 A JP 15672084A JP S6135727 A JPS6135727 A JP S6135727A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat storage
- greenhouse
- air
- heat
- fuselage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、潜熱利用の蓄熱体を備えた蓄熱装置を機体に
内装すると共に、温室内空気を機体内に導入し、前記蓄
熱装置を通過させて機体外に送出する送風装置を設けて
、日照時には手利太陽熱を温室内空気を介して蓄熱装置
に供給して蓄熱体に蓄積し、そして、日没後に蓄熱装置
による蓄熱により温室内空気を加熱することにより、温
変調節するように構成した温室用温調装置に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention provides a system in which a heat storage device equipped with a heat storage body that utilizes latent heat is installed inside an aircraft body, and greenhouse air is introduced into the aircraft body and passes through the heat storage device. An air blower is installed to send the air to the outside of the aircraft, and during sunshine, useful solar heat is supplied to the heat storage device through the greenhouse air and stored in the heat storage body, and after sunset, the heat stored by the heat storage device is used to release the solar heat into the greenhouse air. The present invention relates to a temperature control device for a greenhouse configured to adjust the temperature by heating.
日照時間が短かい冬期等蓄熱装置による温室内加熱に不
足が生じた場合、この加熱不足を加熱装置によって補う
のに、従来、加熱装置を上記温調装置とは別に設置して
いた。When there is insufficient heating in a greenhouse by the heat storage device, such as during the winter when sunlight hours are short, the heating device has conventionally been installed separately from the above-mentioned temperature control device to compensate for this heating deficiency.
従来の加熱補足手段にあっては、加熱装置を温調装置と
は別に設置することにより、加熱装置による放熱が温室
内全体に行き渡りにくくて、温窄むらが出易いトラブル
を伴うとか、放熱が温室内全体に行き渡るよりに温室内
空気を流動させるための送風装置が必要になっていた。With conventional heating supplementary means, the heating device is installed separately from the temperature control device, which makes it difficult for the heat radiated by the heating device to spread throughout the greenhouse, leading to problems such as uneven temperature, and heat radiation. A blower device was needed to circulate the air within the greenhouse rather than distribute it throughout the greenhouse.
本発明の目的は、加熱装置による温室内加熱が特別な送
風装置を要することなく室内全体に極力行き渡る状態で
、しかも効率良い状態で行える温調装置を提供すること
にある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a temperature control device that can efficiently heat the inside of a greenhouse by a heating device without requiring a special blower, and in a state where it can be heated throughout the room as much as possible.
本発明が特徴とするところは、冒記した温室用温調装置
において、前記蓄熱装置の２つ、及び、一対の吸気口を
、これら吸気口から機体内に導入される温室内空気が前
記両蓄熱装置を各別に通過するように分散配置し、前記
送風装置による導入空気に対する加熱装置を、２つの前
記蓄熱装置よりも前記送ＦＩＬ装置による空気流動方向
下手側に位置させて前記機体に内装してあるととＫあり
、その作用及び効果は次のとありである。The present invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned greenhouse temperature control device, two of the heat storage devices and a pair of air intake ports are connected to each other so that greenhouse air introduced into the body from these air intake ports is connected to both of the heat storage devices and the pair of air intake ports. The heat storage devices are arranged in a distributed manner so as to pass through each heat storage device separately, and a heating device for the air introduced by the blower device is located in the lower side of the air flow direction by the FIL device than the two heat storage devices, and is installed inside the fuselage. The functions and effects are as follows.
加熱装置による加熱空気が、これに対する環内に拡散さ
れる。Heated air from the heating device is diffused into the ring to which it is directed.
２つの蓄熱装置を一対の吸気口からの導入空気が各別に
通過するように分散配置することにより、両蓄熱装置に
よる蓄熱量ｖｃ等しい熱量が蓄積されるように多数の蓄
熱体を備えた１つの蓄熱装置を設けるに比べ、蓄熱体に
よる突気流動抵抗が小になり、送風装置を軽小なものに
しても、空気流動をスムーズに行わせられる。By arranging the two heat storage devices in a distributed manner so that the air introduced from the pair of intake ports passes through each one separately, a single heat storage device with a large number of heat storage devices is constructed so that the same amount of heat is accumulated by both heat storage devices. Compared to providing a heat storage device, the sudden air flow resistance due to the heat storage body is reduced, and even if the blower device is made light and small, air can be smoothly flowed.
加熱装置べを前記箇所に配置することにより、加熱装置
による加熱空気が蓄熱装置のために温室低下しないで機
外に送出さ゛れる。 すなわち、加熱装置が蓄熱装置よ
りも空気流動方向下手側に配置した場合には、加熱空気
が蓄熱装置に流入して蓄熱体により熱吸収されるのであ
るが、との熱量が本発明による配置構成では生じない。By arranging the heating device at the above-mentioned location, the air heated by the heating device can be sent out of the machine without causing the temperature of the greenhouse to drop due to the heat storage device. In other words, when the heating device is placed on the downstream side of the heat storage device in the air flow direction, the heated air flows into the heat storage device and is absorbed by the heat storage body. It does not occur.
従って、蓄熱装置による加熱不足が生じた際の加熱装置
による温室内加熱が送風装置の作用によって温室むらを
極力伴わないで、かつ、蓄熱装置による熱量が少ないと
共に空気流動がスムーズで効率の良い状態で行えるよう
になった。Therefore, when there is insufficient heating due to the heat storage device, the greenhouse is heated by the heating device without causing unevenness in the greenhouse as much as possible due to the action of the blower, and the amount of heat generated by the heat storage device is small, and the air flow is smooth and efficient. Now you can do it.
おいてもコスト面においても有利にできた。It was also advantageous in terms of cost.
第１図及び第２図に示すように、塩化力ルシクムを主成
分とした蓄熱剤をプロー成形した合成樹脂製の板状容器
に封入して成る潜熱利用の板状蓄熱体（１）の複数個を
、立姿勢で上下複数段に、かつ、水平方向に隣り合うも
のどうしの間に空気流通が可能な間隔を有する状態で保
持枠（２）に並列収納して、蓄熱装置（３）を構成し、
この蓄熱装置（３）の２つ、及び、石油燃焼部（４ａ）
とパイプ式熱交換部（４ｂ）とから成る加熱装置（４）
の夫々を、相対向する一対の横側壁部の一方と能力に分
散配置した一対の吸気口（５ａ）、（５ｂ）及び、下端
部に配置した一対の排気口（６ａ）、（６ｂ）を夫々有
した中空機体（’ＩＩＫ内装すると共に、一対の前記吸
気口（５ａ）、（５ｂ）の夫々に、回転ファン式の送風
装置（８）を、機外空気を吸気口（５ａ）又は（５ｂ）
から機体内に導入し、前記蓄熱装置（３）、及び、前記
加熱装置（４）の夫々を通過させて一対の排気口（６ａ
）、（６ｂ）から機体外に送出するように設けて、温調
装置を構成してある。 この温調装置は、第３図に示
すように、トマト、メロン等の各種作物を育成するビニ
ールあるいにガラス張シの温室（９）の内部に設置する
と共に、加熱装置（４）の煙突（ｌＯ）を燃焼排ガスが
室外に出るよう温室（９）の外に延出して温室（９）の
内部温室を調節するものである。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a plurality of plate-shaped heat storage bodies (1) that utilize latent heat are made by enclosing a heat storage agent containing chloride lucicum as a main component in a blow-molded synthetic resin plate-shaped container. The heat storage device (3) is installed by storing the heat storage devices (3) in an upright position in multiple tiers above and below, with spaces between horizontally adjacent devices to allow air circulation. configure,
Two of these heat storage devices (3) and the oil combustion section (4a)
and a pipe-type heat exchanger (4b).
A pair of intake ports (5a), (5b), each of which is distributed between one side of a pair of opposing lateral side walls, and a pair of exhaust ports (6a), (6b) located at the lower end. Each of the hollow aircraft bodies ('IIK) has a rotary fan-type blower device (8) in each of the pair of intake ports (5a) and (5b), and external air is supplied to the intake port (5a) or (5b). 5b)
is introduced into the body of the aircraft from
) and (6b) to form a temperature control device. As shown in Figure 3, this temperature control device is installed inside a vinyl or glass greenhouse (9) in which various crops such as tomatoes and melons are grown, and is also installed in the chimney of the heating device (4). (lO) is extended to the outside of the greenhouse (9) so that the combustion exhaust gas escapes to the outside, thereby regulating the interior of the greenhouse (9).
すなわち、温室内空気を機体（７）の内部と外部とを循
環するように送風装置（８）により流動させ、日照時に
は、太陽熱を温室内空気を介して蓄熱装置（３）に供給
し、太陽熱の温室内加熱に余る分を各蓄熱体［１１に吸
収蓄積させて温室内温常を適正値に維持するように、か
つ、日°没後ＶＣは、温室内空気を機体（７）内におい
て各蓄熱体ｆｉｌの蓄熱により加熱して、温室内温室を
適正値に維持するように構成してある。 そして、蓄熱
装置（３）による加熱に不足が生じると、石油バーナー
（１２＋を自動的にあるいは人為的に燃焼作動させ、機
体（７）内に導入された温室内空気を加熱装置（４）に
より加熱して、温室内温室を適正値に維持するように構
成してある。That is, the air inside the greenhouse is circulated between the inside and outside of the fuselage (7) by the blower (8), and during sunshine, solar heat is supplied to the heat storage device (3) through the air inside the greenhouse, and the solar heat is In order to maintain the temperature in the greenhouse at an appropriate value by absorbing and accumulating the excess air in the greenhouse in each heat storage body (11), and after sunset, the VC cools the air in the greenhouse in each heat storage body (7). It is configured to heat the greenhouse by storing heat in the heat storage body fil, thereby maintaining the temperature within the greenhouse at an appropriate value. When the heating by the heat storage device (3) is insufficient, the oil burner (12+) is automatically or artificially activated to burn the greenhouse air introduced into the fuselage (7) by the heating device (4). The greenhouse is configured to heat and maintain the greenhouse at proper temperatures.
第１図に示すように、２つの前記蓄熱装置＋３１ ＊
［１を一方の吸気口（５ａ）の側と他力の吸気口（５ｂ
）の側とに分散配置すると共に、２つの蓄熱装置ｉ３）
、 （３１どうしの間の上側に、蓄熱装置（３）から
の空気を蓄熱装置間の下側に流下させる整流壁（１１１
を設けて、一対の吸気口（５ａ）、’（５ｂ）から機体
内ｖｃ導入きれる温室内空気が両Ｍ熱装置（３）。As shown in FIG. 1, the two heat storage devices+31*
[Place 1 on the side of one intake port (5a) and the other intake port (5b)
) and two heat storage devices i3).
, (A rectifying wall (111
The air inside the greenhouse can be introduced into the fuselage through a pair of intake ports (5a) and (5b) into both M heat devices (3).
（３）を各別に通過し、蓄熱装置間の下側で合流して排
気口（６ａＬ（６ｂ）に流動するように構成してある。(3) separately, merge at the lower side between the heat storage devices, and flow to the exhaust port (6aL (6b)).
前記加熱装置（４）を２つの蓄熱装置＋３１ ｍ ｆａ
ｔよシも送風装置＋８＋ ＶＣよる空気流動方向下手側
に位置するように前記空気合流箇所に配置してあり、加
熱装置（４）によって加熱された空気が蓄熱装置（３）
を通過しないで、すなわち、蓄熱体（１）により熱吸収
されて温室低下することのない状態で機体（７）から排
出されるように構成してある。The heating device (4) is connected to two heat storage devices + 31 m fa
The air blower +8+ is placed at the air convergence point so as to be located on the downstream side in the direction of air flow by the VC, and the air heated by the heating device (4) is transferred to the heat storage device (3).
In other words, the air is discharged from the airframe (7) without passing through the air, that is, without being absorbed by the heat storage body (1) and causing greenhouse temperature drop.
図面は本発明に係る温室用温調装置の実施例を示し、第
１図Ｖ′ｉｍ調装置の縦断正面図、第２図は温調装置の
縦断側面図、第８図に温調装置使用状態の側面図である
。
（１）・・・・・・蓄熱体、（３）・・・・・・蓄熱装
置、（４）・・・・・・加熱装着、（５ａ）、（５ｂ）
・・・・・・吸気口、（７）・・・・・・機体、（８）
・・・・・・送［装置。
代理人 弁理士 北 村 修
鍬 ３ 図
９、The drawings show an embodiment of the temperature control device for a greenhouse according to the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional front view of the V'im control device, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional side view of the temperature control device, and FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of the temperature control device. It is a side view of a state. (1)...Heat storage body, (3)...Heat storage device, (4)...Heating installation, (5a), (5b)
...Intake port, (7) ...Airframe, (8)
・・・・・・Transmission [device. Agent Patent Attorney Shukaku Kitamura 3 Figure 9,
Claims (1)
（７）に内装すると共に、温室内空気を機体内に導入し
、前記蓄熱装置（３）を通過させて機体外に送出する送
風装置（８）を設けた温室用温調装置であつて、前記蓄
熱装置（３）の２つ、及び、一対の吸気口（５ａ）、（
５ｂ）を、これら吸気口（５ａ）、（５ｂ）から機体内
に導入される温室内空気が前記両蓄熱装置（３）、（３
）を各別に通過するように分散配置し、前記送風装置（
８）による導入空気に対する加熱装置（４）を、２つの
前記蓄熱装置（３）、（３）よりも前記送風装置（８）
による空気流動方向下手側に位置させて前記機体（７）
に内装してある温室用温調装置。A heat storage device (3) equipped with a heat storage body (1) that utilizes latent heat is installed inside the fuselage (7), and air from the greenhouse is introduced into the fuselage, passes through the heat storage device (3), and is sent out of the fuselage. A temperature control device for a greenhouse, which is equipped with a blower device (8) that connects two of the heat storage devices (3) and a pair of air intake ports (5a), (
5b), the greenhouse air introduced into the fuselage through these intake ports (5a) and (5b) is used for both the heat storage devices (3) and (3).
) are arranged in a distributed manner so that the air blowers (
8), the heating device (4) for the introduced air is heated by the blower device (8),
The aircraft body (7) is located on the downstream side in the air flow direction.
Temperature control device for greenhouse installed inside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15672084A JPS6135727A (en) | 1984-07-26 | 1984-07-26 | Temperature controller of greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15672084A JPS6135727A (en) | 1984-07-26 | 1984-07-26 | Temperature controller of greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6135727A true JPS6135727A (en) | 1986-02-20 |
Family
ID=15633859
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15672084A Pending JPS6135727A (en) | 1984-07-26 | 1984-07-26 | Temperature controller of greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6135727A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5267396A (en) * | 1991-11-20 | 1993-12-07 | Zexel Corporation | Plunger lead machining process for fuel injection pumps |
-
1984
- 1984-07-26 JP JP15672084A patent/JPS6135727A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5267396A (en) * | 1991-11-20 | 1993-12-07 | Zexel Corporation | Plunger lead machining process for fuel injection pumps |
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