JPH0228300B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0228300B2 JPH0228300B2 JP59154269A JP15426984A JPH0228300B2 JP H0228300 B2 JPH0228300 B2 JP H0228300B2 JP 59154269 A JP59154269 A JP 59154269A JP 15426984 A JP15426984 A JP 15426984A JP H0228300 B2 JPH0228300 B2 JP H0228300B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat storage
- greenhouse
- air
- heat
- storage device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、潜熱利用の蓄熱体を備えた蓄熱装置
を機体に内装すると共に、温室内空気を機体内に
導入し、前記蓄熱装置を通過させて機体外に送出
する送風装置を設けて、日照時には予剰太陽熱を
温室内空気を介して蓄熱装置に供給して蓄熱体に
蓄積し、そして、日没後には蓄熱装置による蓄熱
により温室内空気を加熱することにより、温度調
節するように構成した温室用温調装置に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention provides a system in which a heat storage device equipped with a heat storage body that utilizes latent heat is installed inside an aircraft body, and greenhouse air is introduced into the aircraft body and passes through the heat storage device. An air blower is installed to send the excess solar heat to the outside of the aircraft, and during sunshine, excess solar heat is supplied to the heat storage device through the greenhouse air and stored in the heat storage body.After sunset, the heat storage device stores heat and releases it into the greenhouse. The present invention relates to a greenhouse temperature control device configured to control temperature by heating air.
日照時間が短かい冬期等蓄熱装置による温室内
加熱に不足が生じた場合にこの加熱不足を加熱装
置によつて補うのに、従来、加熱装置を上記温調
装置とは別に設置していた。
Conventionally, a heating device has been installed separately from the above-mentioned temperature control device in order to compensate for the insufficient heating in a greenhouse by a heat storage device during the winter when sunlight hours are short.
従来の加熱補足手段にあつては、加熱装置を温
調装置とは別に設置することにより、加熱装置に
よる放熱が温室内全体に行き渡りにくくて、温度
むらが出易いトラブルを伴うとか、これを防止す
るために、放熱が温室内全体に行き渡るように温
室内空気を流動させるための送風装置が必要とな
つていた。
In the case of conventional heating supplementary means, by installing the heating device separately from the temperature control device, it is difficult for the heat radiated by the heating device to spread throughout the greenhouse, which can lead to problems such as uneven temperature. In order to achieve this, a blower device is needed to circulate the air in the greenhouse so that the heat is distributed throughout the greenhouse.
本発明の目的は、蓄熱装置による加熱不足が生
じた際の加熱装置による温室内加熱が特別な送風
装置を要することなく室内全体に極力行き渡る状
態で、しかも効率良い状態で行える温調装置を提
供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a temperature control device that can efficiently heat the inside of a greenhouse using a heating device when insufficient heating occurs due to the heat storage device, without requiring a special blower device, and in a state where the greenhouse can be heated as much as possible throughout the room. It's about doing.
本発明が特徴とするところは、冒記した温室用
温調装置において、前記送風装置による導入空気
に対する加熱装置を、前記蓄熱装置よりも前記送
風装置による空気流動方向下手側に位置させて前
記機体に内装してあることにあり、その作用及び
効果は次のとおりである。
The present invention is characterized in that, in the temperature control device for a greenhouse described above, a heating device for the air introduced by the blower is located on the downstream side in the direction of air flow by the blower than the heat storage device. The functions and effects are as follows.
加熱装置による加熱空気が、これに対する専用
の送風装置を設けなくとも、温室内空気を流動さ
せるための前記送風装置によつて温室内に拡散さ
れる。
The air heated by the heating device is diffused into the greenhouse by the blower for causing the air in the greenhouse to flow, without the need for a dedicated blower.
加熱装置を前記箇所に配置することにより、加
熱装置による加熱空気が蓄熱装置のために温度低
下しないで機外に送出される。すなわち、加熱装
置が蓄熱装置よりも空気流動方向上手側に配置し
た場合には、加熱空気が蓄熱装置に流入して蓄熱
体により熱吸収されるのであるが、この熱損が本
発明による配置構成では生じない。 By arranging the heating device at the location, the air heated by the heating device is sent out of the machine without its temperature decreasing due to the heat storage device. That is, when the heating device is placed above the heat storage device in the air flow direction, heated air flows into the heat storage device and heat is absorbed by the heat storage body. It does not occur.
従つて、蓄熱装置による加熱不足が生じた際の
温室内加熱が送風装置の作用によつて温度むらを
極力伴わないで、かつ、蓄熱装置による熱損が少
なくて効率の良い状態で行えるようになつた。し
かも、送風装置を蓄熱用と加熱用とに兼用でき、
構造面においてもコスト面においても有利にでき
た。
Therefore, when there is insufficient heating due to the heat storage device, heating in the greenhouse can be carried out efficiently by the action of the blower device, with as little temperature unevenness as possible, and with less heat loss due to the heat storage device. Summer. Moreover, the blower can be used for both heat storage and heating.
It was advantageous both in terms of structure and cost.
第１図ないし第３図に示すように、塩化カルシ
ウムを主成分とした蓄熱剤をブロー成形した合成
樹脂製の板状容器に封入して成る潜熱利用の板状
蓄熱体１の複数個を、立姿勢で上下複数段に、か
つ、水平方向に隣り合うものどうしの間に空気流
通が可能な間隔を有する状態で保持枠１０に並列
収納して、蓄熱装置２を構成し、この蓄熱装置
２、及び、燃焼部３ａとパイプ製熱交換部３ｂと
から成る加熱装置３の夫々を、上端部に吸気口４
を、かつ、下端部に４つの排気口５…を夫々有し
た中空機体６に内装すると共に、前記吸気口４
に、回転フアン式の送風装置７を、機体外空気を
吸気口４から機体内に導入し、前記蓄熱装置２、
及び、前記加熱装置３の夫々を通過させて排気口
５から機体外に送出するように設けて、温調装置
を構成してある。この温調装置は、第４図に示す
ように、トマト、メロン等の各種作物を育成する
ビニールあるいはガラス張りの温室８の内部に設
置すると共に、加熱装置３の煙突９を燃焼排ガス
が室外に出るよう温室８の外に延出して温室８の
内部温度を調節するものである。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a plurality of plate-shaped heat storage bodies 1 using latent heat are sealed in a blow-molded synthetic resin plate-shaped container with a heat storage agent containing calcium chloride as a main component. A heat storage device 2 is constructed by storing the heat storage devices 2 in parallel in a holding frame 10 in a vertical position in multiple stages above and below and with intervals that allow air circulation between horizontally adjacent devices. , and a heating device 3 consisting of a combustion section 3a and a pipe heat exchange section 3b, each having an intake port 4 at its upper end.
and is installed inside a hollow body 6 having four exhaust ports 5 at the lower end thereof, and the intake ports 4
, a rotating fan type blower device 7 is used to introduce air outside the aircraft into the aircraft from the intake port 4, and the heat storage device 2,
The temperature control device is constructed by passing through each of the heating devices 3 and sending out the air from the exhaust port 5 to the outside of the aircraft body. As shown in FIG. 4, this temperature control device is installed inside a vinyl or glass greenhouse 8 in which various crops such as tomatoes and melons are grown, and the combustion exhaust gas is passed through the chimney 9 of the heating device 3 to the outside. It extends outside the greenhouse 8 to adjust the internal temperature of the greenhouse 8.
すなわち、温室内空気を機体６の内部と外部と
を循環するように送風装置７により流動させ、日
照時には、太陽熱を温室内空気を介して蓄熱装置
２に供給し、太陽熱の温室内加熱に余る分を各蓄
熱体１に吸収蓄積させて、温室内温度を適正値に
維持するように、かつ、日没後には、温室内空気
を機体６内において各蓄熱体１の蓄熱により加熱
して、温室内温度を適正値に維持するように構成
してある。そして、蓄熱装置２による加熱に不足
が生じると、石油バーナー１１を自動的あるいは
人為的に燃焼作動させ、機体６内に導入された温
室内空気を加熱装置３により加熱して、温室内温
度を適正値に維持するように構成してある。 That is, the air inside the greenhouse is circulated between the inside and outside of the fuselage 6 by the blower 7, and when the sun shines, solar heat is supplied to the heat storage device 2 through the air inside the greenhouse, and the excess solar heat is used to heat the inside of the greenhouse. to maintain the greenhouse temperature at an appropriate value by absorbing and accumulating heat in each heat storage body 1, and after sunset, the greenhouse air is heated in the aircraft body 6 by heat storage in each heat storage body 1, It is constructed to maintain the temperature inside the greenhouse at an appropriate value. When the heating by the heat storage device 2 is insufficient, the oil burner 11 is automatically or artificially activated to heat the greenhouse air introduced into the fuselage 6 by the heating device 3, and the greenhouse temperature is increased. It is configured to maintain an appropriate value.
第１図及び第２図に示すように、前記加熱装置
３を蓄熱装置２よりも送風装置７による空気流動
方向下手側に配置してあり、加熱装置３によつて
加熱された空気が蓄熱装置２を通過しないで、す
なわち、蓄熱体１により熱吸収されて温度低下す
ることのない状態で機体６から排出されるように
構成してある。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the heating device 3 is disposed on the downstream side of the heat storage device 2 in the direction of air flow caused by the blower device 7, and the air heated by the heating device 3 is transferred to the heat storage device. 2, that is, it is configured to be discharged from the body 6 without being absorbed by the heat storage body 1 and causing a temperature drop.
温調装置を構成するに、第５図に示すように、
蓄熱体１を下段列が一列であるように配列する蓄
熱装置２の構成を採用して実施したり、第６図に
示すように、吸気口４、蓄熱装置２、加熱装置３
及び排気口５の夫々を水平方向に並列させる配置
構成を採用して実施してもよい。
To configure the temperature control device, as shown in Fig. 5,
The structure of the heat storage device 2 may be implemented by arranging the heat storage bodies 1 so that the lower rows are aligned, or as shown in FIG.
It is also possible to adopt an arrangement configuration in which the exhaust ports 5 and the exhaust ports 5 are arranged in parallel in the horizontal direction.
図面は本発明に係る温室用温調装置の実施例を
示し、第１図は縦断正面図、第２図は縦断側面
図、第３図は第２図の−断面矢視図、第４図
は温調装置使用要領の説明図、第５図及び第６図
は別実施温調装置の縦断正面図である。
１……蓄熱体、２……蓄熱装置、３……加熱装
置、６……機体、７……送風装置。
The drawings show an embodiment of the temperature control device for a greenhouse according to the present invention, in which FIG. 1 is a longitudinal front view, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal side view, FIG. is an explanatory diagram of how to use the temperature control device, and FIGS. 5 and 6 are longitudinal sectional front views of another implementation of the temperature control device. 1... Heat storage body, 2... Heat storage device, 3... Heating device, 6... Airframe, 7... Air blower.
Claims (1)
体６に内装すると共に、温室内空気を機体内に導
入し、前記蓄熱装置２を通過させて機体外に送出
する送風装置７を設けた温室用温調装置であつ
て、前記送風装置７による導入空気に対する加熱
装置１３を、前記蓄熱装置２よりも前記送風装置
７による空気流動方向下手側に位置させて前記機
体６に内装してある温室用温調装置。1 A heat storage device 2 equipped with a heat storage body 1 that utilizes latent heat is installed inside the fuselage 6, and a blower device 7 is provided to introduce greenhouse air into the fuselage, pass through the heat storage device 2, and send it out of the fuselage. This is a temperature control device for a greenhouse, and a heating device 13 for the air introduced by the blower device 7 is installed inside the body 6 so as to be located on the downstream side of the heat storage device 2 in the direction of air flow by the blower device 7. Temperature control device for greenhouse.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15426984A JPS6131028A (en) | 1984-07-25 | 1984-07-25 | Temperature controller for greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15426984A JPS6131028A (en) | 1984-07-25 | 1984-07-25 | Temperature controller for greenhouse |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6131028A JPS6131028A (en) | 1986-02-13 |
| JPH0228300B2 true JPH0228300B2 (en) | 1990-06-22 |
Family
ID=15580473
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15426984A Granted JPS6131028A (en) | 1984-07-25 | 1984-07-25 | Temperature controller for greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6131028A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100773124B1 (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2007-11-02 | 김정원 | Electric wind heater |
| KR100765720B1 (en) | 2006-05-30 | 2007-10-11 | 김희찬 | The fan heater air tractor radiator be fully equipped |
-
1984
- 1984-07-25 JP JP15426984A patent/JPS6131028A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6131028A (en) | 1986-02-13 |
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