JPS61293539A - Stirring vane - Google Patents
Stirring vaneInfo
- Publication number
- JPS61293539A JPS61293539A JP60135741A JP13574185A JPS61293539A JP S61293539 A JPS61293539 A JP S61293539A JP 60135741 A JP60135741 A JP 60135741A JP 13574185 A JP13574185 A JP 13574185A JP S61293539 A JPS61293539 A JP S61293539A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- solid
- stirring
- liquid
- teeth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/07—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft
- B01F27/072—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft characterised by the disposition of the stirrers with respect to the rotating axis
- B01F27/0724—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft characterised by the disposition of the stirrers with respect to the rotating axis directly mounted on the rotating axis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は、液体に固体を溶解または分散させたり、水と
油のように相互に溶解しない二液を浮化する場合などに
使用される撹#翼に関するものである。Detailed Description of the Invention (Industrial Application Field) The present invention is used to dissolve or disperse solids in liquids, or to float two liquids that do not dissolve in each other, such as water and oil. This relates to stirring blades.
(従来の技術)
液体と固体または相互に不溶の二液を撹拌する撹拌翼と
しては、たとえば第4〜5図に示したものが知られてい
る。図にふいて、1はパイプ状の支持体で、その外周面
に軸線に対しやや傾斜させて羽根2を突設し、かつ羽根
2の周縁に切欠きによって多数の三角状の歯8が形成さ
れている・また、特公昭58−86181号公報に開示
された撹拌翼もある。これは撹拌翼の円周方向の折線で
、羽根の圧力面側に折曲突出した折曲片が羽根の周囲く
形成されたものである。(Prior Art) As a stirring blade for stirring a liquid and a solid or two mutually insoluble liquids, those shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, for example, are known. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a pipe-shaped support body, on the outer circumferential surface of which a blade 2 is protruded slightly inclined with respect to the axis, and a large number of triangular teeth 8 are formed by notches on the periphery of the blade 2. There is also a stirring blade disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-86181. This is a bend line in the circumferential direction of the stirring blade, and a bent piece is formed around the blade and protrudes from the pressure side of the blade.
(発明が解決しようとする問題点)
上記従来の撹拌翼において、前者は、第5因に示したよ
うに、羽根2の表面の延長線上に歯8が設けられている
から、回転時において各歯8は液体などを加圧するのみ
で、剪断作用が非常に少ないから撹拌の効率が低く、粒
子の溶解時にそれがダこな柿れないで残る、所謂ままこ
が生じる問題がある。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) In the above-mentioned conventional stirring blade, as shown in the fifth factor, the teeth 8 are provided on the extension line of the surface of the blade 2. The teeth 8 only pressurize the liquid and have very little shearing action, so the stirring efficiency is low, and there is a problem that when particles are dissolved, they remain in a lump, so-called "mamako".
後者は、羽根に折曲片が設けられているから、前者に比
して撹拌の効率は高くなるが、折曲片は板からなる羽根
の一部を折l立起させたものであるから、その全体が同
じ厚さであり、かつ折曲片の折線は撹拌翼の円周方向に
なっている。しだがつて、固液などを撹拌した場合、剪
断作用は生じるが、それは折曲片の端面によるものとな
るから、衝撃の方が大きくなり、粒子を溶解するときに
、ままこが生じるおそれを有し、かつ粗粒子を粉砕して
微粒子の懸濁液とする場合の効率が低くなる問題がある
。The latter has a bent piece on the blade, so the stirring efficiency is higher than the former, but the bent piece is a part of the blade made of a plate that is folded upright. , the entire thickness is the same, and the fold line of the bent piece is in the circumferential direction of the stirring blade. However, when solids and liquids are stirred, a shearing action occurs, but since this is caused by the end surfaces of the bent pieces, the impact is greater, and there is a risk of forming lumps when dissolving the particles. However, there is a problem in that the efficiency of pulverizing coarse particles into a suspension of fine particles is low.
本発明は、上記のような問題を解決するためになされた
もので、液体に対して固体をままこにすることなく溶解
すること、及び粗粒子を粉砕して微粒子の懸濁液をうる
こと、相互に不溶の二液の乳化などを効率よ(行ないつ
る撹拌具を得ることを目的とする。The present invention was made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is capable of dissolving solids in liquid without leaving them in a lump, and of pulverizing coarse particles to obtain a suspension of fine particles. The purpose is to efficiently emulsify two mutually insoluble liquids and obtain a vine stirring tool.
(問題点を解決するための手段)
本発明の撹拌具は、プロペラ形または傾斜櫂形に設けら
れた複数の羽根の先端部端縁に三角形状の歯が形成され
、かつ前記歯が羽根の圧力面側に曲っていることを特徴
とする。(Means for Solving the Problems) The stirring tool of the present invention has triangular teeth formed on the tip end edges of a plurality of blades provided in a propeller shape or an inclined paddle shape, and the teeth are formed on the tips of the blades. It is characterized by being curved toward the pressure side.
(作 用)
本発明の撹拌翼は、その各羽根で固液または相互に不溶
の二液を撹拌流動させて、固体の溶解などを行なうもの
で、各羽根の先端に歯を設けているから、歯の周速が速
く、歯によって構成される凹凸によって固体または液の
粒子を効率よく粉砕しうる。しかも、各歯が三角形状に
され、かつ羽根の圧力面側に曲っているから、各歯のエ
ツジ部に剪断作用が生じるとともに、三角形状の歯の先
端のとがったコーナ部が羽根の圧力面側1に突出し、こ
のコーナ部が固体または液体の粒子に当ると、これらの
粒子にコーナ部が突き刺さる状態になって粉砕するから
、固体または液体の粒子を効爲よくかつ確実に粉砕でき
、固体の粒子がままこになることなどをなくしつる。(Function) The stirring blade of the present invention stirs and flows a solid-liquid or mutually insoluble two liquids with each blade, thereby dissolving solids, etc., and each blade has teeth at its tip. , the peripheral speed of the teeth is high, and solid or liquid particles can be efficiently crushed by the unevenness formed by the teeth. Furthermore, since each tooth is shaped like a triangle and curved toward the pressure surface of the blade, a shearing action is generated at the edge of each tooth, and the sharp corner of the triangular tooth is bent toward the pressure surface of the blade. It protrudes from the side 1, and when this corner part hits solid or liquid particles, the corner part pierces these particles and crushes them, so the solid or liquid particles can be effectively and reliably crushed, and the solid or liquid particles can be crushed. This prevents the particles from becoming sticky.
(実施例)
本発明の攬袢颯の一実施例を、第1〜8図に示した傾斜
櫂形の撹拌翼について説明する。(Embodiment) An embodiment of the present invention will be described with respect to an inclined paddle-shaped stirring blade shown in FIGS. 1 to 8.
第1図に詔いて、lはパイプ状の支持体で、その外周面
に長方形状の複数の羽根2が、第2図に示したように、
支持体lの軸線に対してそれぞれやや傾斜させて固着さ
れている。8は羽根2の回転方向と反対の端縁先端部に
形成された三角形状の複数の歯で、これらの各歯8は、
第8図に示したように、各羽根2の圧力面4側にわん曲
して−)る。8aは歯8の先端のコーナ部、6は支持体
1に挿入固定したシャフトである。In FIG. 1, l is a pipe-shaped support body, and a plurality of rectangular blades 2 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the support body, as shown in FIG.
They are each fixed at a slight inclination with respect to the axis of the support l. Numeral 8 denotes a plurality of triangular teeth formed at the tip of the edge opposite to the rotating direction of the blade 2, and each of these teeth 8 is
As shown in FIG. 8, each blade 2 is bent toward the pressure surface 4 side. 8a is a corner portion at the tip of the tooth 8, and 6 is a shaft inserted and fixed into the support body 1.
この撹拌具による固液などの撹拌は、従来の撹拌翼と同
じでシャフト5を介して撹拌槽(図示省略)内で、第1
図に示した矢印Aの方向に回転させる。すると、各羽根
2かその圧力面4側に固液などを吐出しながら流動撹拌
するが、各羽根2の回転方向と反対の端縁に設けた三角
形状の歯3が。Stirring of solids and liquids by this stirring tool is the same as with conventional stirring blades, and is carried out through the shaft 5 in the stirring tank (not shown).
Rotate in the direction of arrow A shown in the figure. Then, each blade 2 discharges the solid and liquid onto its pressure surface 4 side for fluid agitation, and the triangular teeth 3 provided on the edge opposite to the direction of rotation of each blade 2.
羽根2の圧力面4側にわん曲しているから、各歯8のエ
ツジ部による剪断作用によって固体や液体の粒子を粉砕
するとともに、各歯8の先端のとがったコーナ一部8a
が固体や液体の粒子に突き載った状態になって、前記粒
子を粉砕する。Since the blade 2 is curved toward the pressure surface 4 side, solid and liquid particles are crushed by the shearing action of the edge portion of each tooth 8, and the sharp corner portion 8a of each tooth 8 is
is placed on solid or liquid particles and crushes the particles.
したがって、各@8のエツジ部では逃げて分断できなか
った固体や液体の粒子も、歯8のコーナ部8aによって
確実に捕捉して粉砕することができる。そして、歯8は
羽根2の先端部に設けているから、周速が速く、よ1)
確実に粒子を粉砕することができ、粉体などもままこに
なることなく効率よく溶解、または1、粗粒子を粉砕し
て微粒子の懸濁液をうること、さらには互いに不溶な二
液を乳化することができる。Therefore, solid and liquid particles that escaped and could not be separated by the edge portions of each @8 can be reliably captured and crushed by the corner portions 8a of the teeth 8. Since the tooth 8 is provided at the tip of the blade 2, the circumferential speed is fast.
It is possible to reliably crush particles and efficiently dissolve powders without forming lumps, or 1. to crush coarse particles to obtain a suspension of fine particles, or even to create two liquids that are insoluble in each other. Can be emulsified.
よい。そして、羽根2はプロペラ状に円形にすることも
できる。good. The blades 2 can also be circular in the shape of a propeller.
(発明の効果)
本発明の撹拌翼は上記するように、複敬枚設けた羽根に
三角形状の歯を設け、かつ各歯を羽根の圧力面側に曲げ
ているから、各歯のエツジ部に剪断作用が生じるととも
に、歯の先端のとがったコーナ部が羽根の圧力面側に突
出する。したがって、各歯のエツジ部による剪断作用に
よって固体または液体の粒子を粉砕するとともに、歯の
前記コーナ部が固体または液体の粒子に突き刺さる状態
になって、その粒子を確実に粉砕するから、固体粒子を
望まこにすることなく溶解または懸濁液にすること、及
び互いに溶解しない二液を効率よくツし化することがで
きる。(Effects of the Invention) As described above, the stirring blade of the present invention has triangular teeth on the double-sided blade, and each tooth is bent toward the pressure side of the blade, so the edge portion of each tooth A shearing action occurs, and the sharp corners of the teeth protrude toward the pressure surface of the blade. Therefore, the solid or liquid particles are crushed by the shearing action of the edges of each tooth, and the corner portions of the teeth penetrate into the solid or liquid particles to reliably crush the solid or liquid particles. It is possible to dissolve or suspend liquids without dissolving them, and to efficiently turn two liquids that do not dissolve into each other into a slag.
第1図は本発明の撹拌衷の一実施例を示す平面図、第2
図は同正面図、@8図は羽根の拡大正面図、第4図は従
来の撹拌穴の一部を示す・k面図、第6図は同側面図で
ある。
(2)・・・羽根、 (3)・・・歯。
第3図
第4図FIG. 1 is a plan view showing one embodiment of the stirring pot of the present invention, and FIG.
The figure is a front view of the same, Figure @8 is an enlarged front view of the blade, Figure 4 is a k-plane view showing a part of a conventional stirring hole, and Figure 6 is a side view of the same. (2)...feathers, (3)...teeth. Figure 3 Figure 4
Claims (2)
撹拌翼において、各羽根の先端部端縁に三角形状の歯が
形成され、かつ前記歯が羽根の圧力面側に曲っているこ
とを特徴とする撹拌翼。(1) In a propeller-shaped or inclined paddle-shaped stirring blade with a plurality of blades, triangular teeth are formed on the tip end edge of each blade, and the teeth are bent toward the pressure side of the blade. A stirring blade featuring
許請求の範囲第(1)項記載の撹拌翼。(2) The stirring blade according to claim (1), wherein teeth are provided on the edge opposite to the rotational direction of the blade.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP60135741A JPS61293539A (en) | 1985-06-20 | 1985-06-20 | Stirring vane |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP60135741A JPS61293539A (en) | 1985-06-20 | 1985-06-20 | Stirring vane |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS61293539A true JPS61293539A (en) | 1986-12-24 |
Family
ID=15158784
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP60135741A Withdrawn JPS61293539A (en) | 1985-06-20 | 1985-06-20 | Stirring vane |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS61293539A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1026224A1 (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2000-08-09 | Märkl, Herbert, Prof. Dr.-Ing. | Method and equipment of refining plant oil and waste vegetable oil into diesel engine fuel |
JP2007268394A (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-18 | Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd | Impeller and underwater mixer |
JP2014233676A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2014-12-15 | 佐竹化学機械工業株式会社 | Agitation blade |
CN110040829A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-07-23 | 重庆工商大学 | A kind of agitating paddle for wastewater treatment |
-
1985
- 1985-06-20 JP JP60135741A patent/JPS61293539A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1026224A1 (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2000-08-09 | Märkl, Herbert, Prof. Dr.-Ing. | Method and equipment of refining plant oil and waste vegetable oil into diesel engine fuel |
JP2007268394A (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-18 | Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd | Impeller and underwater mixer |
JP2014233676A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2014-12-15 | 佐竹化学機械工業株式会社 | Agitation blade |
CN110040829A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-07-23 | 重庆工商大学 | A kind of agitating paddle for wastewater treatment |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |