JPS61291038A - Water purifying agent - Google Patents

Water purifying agent

Info

Publication number
JPS61291038A
JPS61291038A JP13482885A JP13482885A JPS61291038A JP S61291038 A JPS61291038 A JP S61291038A JP 13482885 A JP13482885 A JP 13482885A JP 13482885 A JP13482885 A JP 13482885A JP S61291038 A JPS61291038 A JP S61291038A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
chitin
chitosan
purifying agent
activated carbon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP13482885A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0252540B2 (en
Inventor
Isamu Morita
勇 森田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DKS Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd filed Critical Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd
Priority to JP13482885A priority Critical patent/JPS61291038A/en
Publication of JPS61291038A publication Critical patent/JPS61291038A/en
Publication of JPH0252540B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0252540B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prepare tasteful and sanitary water never deteriorated even if water is collected in a water purifier, by molding a water purifying agent from chitin, chitosan or a chitinous substance being a derivative thereof. CONSTITUTION:Chitin, chitosan or a chitinous substance being a derivative thereof is used alone or used in combination with a carrier such as activated carbon, an ion exchange material or zeolite to prepare a water purifying agent. Chitin can be obtained by decalcifying and deproteinizing the shell of an arthro pod, especially, a crustacean such as a crab or a lobster. Chitosan is obtained by such a method that chitin is heat-treated in a conc. aqueous caustic soda solution and subsequently deacetylated. The obtained water purifying agent is applied to tap water and assembled in a water purifier before use. For exam ple, the water purifier mounted to a water plug or the outflow preventing filter of a natural water filter device is pref.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、浄水器に用いる浄水化剤に関するものであり
、さらに詳しくは浄水器の内部にキチン系物質を粒状も
しくは担体に担持された形で存在させてなる浄水化剤に
関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a water purification agent used in a water purifier, and more specifically to a water purification agent in which a chitin-based material is present in a water purifier in the form of particles or supported on a carrier. Regarding drugs.

近年、水道水の中の塩素、悪臭の原因となる有機物など
を取り除き良質の美味な水をうるため水道管の蛇口等に
浄水機を取り付けることが流行っている。
In recent years, it has become popular to attach water purifiers to water pipe faucets, etc., in order to remove chlorine, organic substances that cause bad odors, etc. from tap water and obtain high-quality, delicious water.

通常、浄水器に用いる浄水化剤には活性炭が主体で、イ
オン交換体、ゼオライト等の金属補集剤が併用されてい
る。活性炭は有機物および悪臭物質を吸着させて水を浄
化するようにつくられている。
Usually, activated carbon is the main water purifying agent used in water purifiers, and metal scavengers such as ion exchangers and zeolites are also used. Activated carbon is designed to purify water by adsorbing organic and malodorous substances.

塩素等を除去しすぎると長期間使用しないで放置のばあ
い微生物が繁殖するなどの問題が発生し衛生的見地から
大問題である。
If too much chlorine is removed, problems such as microbial growth will occur if the product is left unused for a long period of time, which is a big problem from a hygienic standpoint.

また、活性炭ではMg、 Ca、 Cu、 Pb等の有
害重金属は除去しえないので、イオン交換体などが用い
られるが、これらの重金属のほか、健康に必要なに、M
g、Ca等の有用金属も取り除かれてしまい問題となる
In addition, activated carbon cannot remove harmful heavy metals such as Mg, Ca, Cu, and Pb, so ion exchangers are used, but in addition to these heavy metals, Mg, which is necessary for health,
Useful metals such as g and Ca are also removed, which poses a problem.

また、近年水の腐敗防止に紫外線殺菌ランプやオゾン発
生器を併用したり、銀コーテイング活性炭を用いたりし
ているが、健康を損なわない形での滅菌、減寄生虫卵の
方法は見出されていない。
In addition, in recent years, ultraviolet germicidal lamps and ozone generators have been used in combination with water to prevent spoilage, and silver-coated activated carbon has been used, but no method has been found to sterilize or reduce parasite eggs in a way that does not harm health. Not yet.

本発明者は、このような不都合を生じない浄水化剤を開
発すべく鋭意研究した結果、本発明を完成するに至った
The present inventor has completed the present invention as a result of intensive research to develop a water purifying agent that does not cause such inconveniences.

本発明の浄水化剤は、その内部に活性炭を含む浄水器を
基に活性炭を独立もしくは合体した形で造粒したキチン
系物質を用いることで、このような浄水器を用いて水の
浄化を行えば、美味でしかも浄水器中に水がたまって決
して腐敗しない衛生的な水をうることができる。
The water purifying agent of the present invention is based on a water purifier that contains activated carbon inside, and uses a chitin-based material that is granulated with activated carbon either independently or in combination, and can purify water using such a water purifier. If you do this, you will be able to get delicious and sanitary water that will never accumulate in the water purifier and spoil.

キチン系物質には、キチン、キトサン、またはそれらの
誘導体があり、これらは、グルコサミンの重合体裁、重
金属、特に)Ig、Cd、Cuの除去、有機物除去に効
果があり、また、殺菌、殺虫効果がある。長期間使用し
ないで放置しておいても微生物の発生は全く認められな
かった。
Chitin-based substances include chitin, chitosan, and their derivatives, which are effective in removing glucosamine polymers, heavy metals (especially) Ig, Cd, and Cu, and organic matter, and also have bactericidal and insecticidal effects. There is. No microbial growth was observed even if the product was left unused for a long period of time.

キチンは節足動物、中でもカニ、エビ等の甲殻類の皮殻
と脱灰、脱蛋白して得られる。
Chitin is obtained by decalcifying and deproteinizing the skins of arthropods, especially crustaceans such as crabs and shrimps.

キトサンはキチンを濃苛性ソーダ水溶液中で熱処理して
脱アセチル化されたものである。
Chitosan is made by deacetylating chitin by heat-treating it in a concentrated aqueous solution of caustic soda.

キトサンの高説アセチル化物は稀塩酸、稀酢酸に溶ける
が、中性付近の水ではほとんど溶解しない。しかし膨潤
した形で用いるとその構成分であるグルコサミンが水の
中の有機物、重金属などを補集しうる。
Highly acetylated chitosan is soluble in dilute hydrochloric acid and dilute acetic acid, but hardly soluble in near-neutral water. However, when used in swollen form, its constituent glucosamine can scavenge organic matter and heavy metals in water.

キチン、キトサンの誘導体としてはアセチル化物、カル
ボキシメチル化物、ヒドロキシエチル化物、ヒドロキシ
プロピル化物、硫酸化物、硝酸化物、リン酸化物などが
ある。
Derivatives of chitin and chitosan include acetylated products, carboxymethylated products, hydroxyethylated products, hydroxypropylated products, sulfates, nitrates, phosphoric oxides, and the like.

本発明浄水化剤は、水道水、井戸水、雨水、河川水など
飲用水またはその原水を対象とし、それらの節水器に組
み入れればよい。例えば、水道蛇口取付の浄水器、天然
水痘過装置など流出防止フィルター利きが良い。浄水化
剤は、キチン系物質を中独又は活性炭、イオン交換体、
ゼオライトなどの担体と併用する。その外、シリカ、ア
ルミナ、シリカアルミナ、珪藻土、軽石、サンゴ、炭酸
カルシウムなども使用できる。粒状、粉末状、膜状、せ
んい状などの形状がある。相体としては活性炭が最も良
く、キチン系物質:活性炭−1:20〜2で使用すれば
よい。
The water purifying agent of the present invention is intended for drinking water such as tap water, well water, rainwater, river water, or its raw water, and may be incorporated into a water saving device for such water. For example, water purifiers attached to faucets, natural chickenpox filters, and other devices with spill prevention filters are good. Water purification agents include chitin-based substances, Chinese and German materials, activated carbon, ion exchangers,
Used in combination with a carrier such as zeolite. In addition, silica, alumina, silica alumina, diatomaceous earth, pumice, coral, calcium carbonate, etc. can also be used. There are shapes such as granules, powders, films, and fibers. Activated carbon is best as a phase substance, and it may be used in a ratio of chitin-based material: activated carbon - 1:20 to 2.

次に本発明の代表的例な示す。Next, a typical example of the present invention will be shown.

実施例1゜ 家庭用水道蛇口取付けの浄水器中に、フィルター付きの
3室を設け、各室に、活性炭100g、ゼオライト50
g、キトサン(脱アセチル化度80%)20gを、いず
れも6(1−80メツシュ粒状化物にして納める。
Example 1 A water purifier attached to a household water faucet has three chambers equipped with filters, each chamber containing 100 g of activated carbon and 50 g of zeolite.
g and 20 g of chitosan (degree of deacetylation 80%) were both granulated into 6 (1-80 mesh) and stored.

この浄水器に水道水を通過させ、通過水(A)について
、塩素、過マンガン酸カリウム消費量、カルシウム、鉄
、細菌数などを測定した。また、浄水器を通さない水道
水(B)及び上記キトサンだけを除いた浄水器を通過さ
せた水(C)についても同様に処理した。
Tap water was passed through this water purifier, and the passed water (A) was measured for chlorine, potassium permanganate consumption, calcium, iron, the number of bacteria, etc. In addition, tap water that did not pass through a water purifier (B) and water that passed through a water purifier (C) from which chitosan was removed were also treated in the same manner.

それらの結果は、第1表のとおり。The results are shown in Table 1.

実施例2゜ 家庭用水道蛇口取付けの浄化器中に、フィルター付きの
室を設け、その室の中に活性炭−キトサン(脱アセチル
化度80%)混和物(80: 20) 100g、及び
ゼオライト 20gを、いずれも80−80メツシュ粒
状化物として納める。
Example 2 A chamber with a filter was provided in a purifier attached to a household water faucet, and 100 g of activated carbon-chitosan (degree of deacetylation: 80%) mixture (80:20) and 20 g of zeolite were placed in the chamber. Both are delivered as 80-80 mesh granules.

この浄水器に水道水を通過させ、通過水(A)について
、塩素、過マンガン酸カリウム消費量、カルシウム、鉄
、細菌数などを測定した。
Tap water was passed through this water purifier, and the passed water (A) was measured for chlorine, potassium permanganate consumption, calcium, iron, the number of bacteria, etc.

また、浄化器を通さない水道水(B)及び上記活性炭−
キトサン混和物100gに代えて活性炭100gを使用
し、その外は同様に処理した通過水(C)についても同
様に処理した。
In addition, tap water that does not pass through a purifier (B) and the activated carbon
Passed water (C) was treated in the same manner except that 100 g of activated carbon was used in place of 100 g of the chitosan mixture.

それらの結果は、第2表のとおり。The results are shown in Table 2.

手続補正書 61.5.22 昭和  年  月  11 、発明の名称 ジ目つスイカザイ 浄水化剤 3、補正をする者 事件との関係 特許出願人 4、補正命令の日付 自発 5、補正により増加する発明の数 7、補正の内容 (1)第3頁第3行目中の「それらの誘導体があり」を
「それらの誘導体、例えばアセチル化物、カルボキシメ
チル化物があり」に訂正する。
Procedural amendment 61.5.22 Showa year, month 11, title of the invention: water purifying agent 3, person making the amendment Relationship to the case: patent applicant 4, date of amendment order spontaneously 5, invention increased by the amendment No. 7, Contents of the amendment (1) In the third line of page 3, "There are derivatives of these" is corrected to "There are derivatives thereof, such as acetylated products and carboxymethylated products."

(2)第4頁$13行の後に、次を加える。(2) Add the following after page 4, line $13.

「キチン系物質を活性炭に対し5〜50重量%用いて混
合体をつくる形態もとりうる。この場合、キチン系物質
は粉末活性炭のバインダーとしての働きも有する。
"A mixture may be prepared by using 5 to 50% by weight of the chitin-based substance based on the activated carbon. In this case, the chitin-based substance also functions as a binder for the powdered activated carbon.

この混合体の形態をキトサンを例にとって説明すると、
粉末活性炭に対し5〜50重量%、好ましくは10〜3
0重量%のキトサンを塩酸、酢酸等の酸を含む水溶液に
溶かし、これに所定量の粉末活性炭を加えてペース)・
をつくる。次に攪拌しながらこの中に苛性ソーダ、苛性
カリ等のアルカリを水溶液にして加えると活性炭を凝集
した状態でキトサンが析出してくる。これを傾斜洗浄も
しくはろ過により、水と分離あるいは精製し、強く圧搾
して脱水するか、若干乾燥して水分を下げる。これをミ
ートチョッパー等の造粒機により顆粒状とし、乾燥して
浄水器用浄水化剤とする。また、粒状にするには、」1
記ペーストを先の細い管よりアルカリ水溶液中に攪拌し
ながら滴下すればポーラスな球状粒体となる。」 (3)第6頁第1行の後に次を加える。
To explain the form of this mixture using chitosan as an example,
5 to 50% by weight, preferably 10 to 3% by weight based on powdered activated carbon
0% by weight of chitosan is dissolved in an aqueous solution containing an acid such as hydrochloric acid or acetic acid, and a predetermined amount of powdered activated carbon is added to the paste).
Create. Next, when an aqueous solution of an alkali such as caustic soda or caustic potash is added to the mixture while stirring, chitosan is precipitated in the form of agglomerated activated carbon. This is separated from water or purified by tilt washing or filtration, and then either strongly compressed to remove water, or slightly dried to lower the water content. This is made into granules using a granulator such as a meat chopper, and dried to produce a water purifying agent for water purifiers. Also, to make it into granules,
When the above paste is dropped into an alkaline aqueous solution through a fine-tipped tube while stirring, it becomes porous spherical particles. (3) Add the following after the first line of page 6.

「実施例3 2%水溶液になるようにキトサン粉末を懸濁させる。こ
れに塩酸を0.5Nになるように攪拌しながら加えると
、キトサンは透明な粘稠溶液となる。これに粉末活性炭
を対液8%となるように加え、攪拌分散させると粘稠な
ペースト状となる。
"Example 3 Chitosan powder is suspended to make a 2% aqueous solution. When hydrochloric acid is added to this while stirring to make it 0.5N, chitosan becomes a transparent viscous solution. Powdered activated carbon is added to this. Add it so that it becomes 8% of the liquid and stir and disperse it to form a viscous paste.

これに48 Be’苛性ソーダ溶液を強く攪拌しながら
加え、中性もしくは若干アルカリ性とすると活性炭を凝
集した状態でキトサンが析出してくる。
When 48 Be' caustic soda solution is added to this with strong stirring to make it neutral or slightly alkaline, chitosan will precipitate in the form of agglomerated activated carbon.

これを減圧ろ過でろ別し、洗浄して活性炭−キトサン固
体を得た。
This was filtered out by vacuum filtration and washed to obtain activated carbon-chitosan solid.

これを強く圧搾して脱水し、ミートチョッパーで圧搾造
粒後、乾燥して顆粒物を得た。
This was strongly compressed to dehydrate it, compressed and granulated using a meat chopper, and then dried to obtain granules.

これを過程用水道蛇口取り付けの浄水器中に充填し、浄
水化剤として使用した。その通過水は市販の銀コーテイ
ング活性炭と比べて過マンガン酸カリウム消費量で同等
、鉄分はl/3と少なく一般細菌数は直後で115と少
なく、30℃で2日間放置後はI/250と極めて少な
かった。              」以」ニ
This was filled into a water purifier attached to a process tap and used as a water purifying agent. The water that passes through it has the same amount of potassium permanganate as commercially available silver-coated activated carbon, the iron content is as low as 1/3, and the number of general bacteria is as low as 115 immediately after, and after being left at 30℃ for 2 days, it is 1/250. There were very few. "I" ni

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] キチン系物質からなる浄水化剤Water purification agent made of chitin-based substances
JP13482885A 1985-06-19 1985-06-19 Water purifying agent Granted JPS61291038A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13482885A JPS61291038A (en) 1985-06-19 1985-06-19 Water purifying agent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13482885A JPS61291038A (en) 1985-06-19 1985-06-19 Water purifying agent

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61291038A true JPS61291038A (en) 1986-12-20
JPH0252540B2 JPH0252540B2 (en) 1990-11-13

Family

ID=15137416

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP13482885A Granted JPS61291038A (en) 1985-06-19 1985-06-19 Water purifying agent

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61291038A (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03106489A (en) * 1989-09-20 1991-05-07 Nakae Kaoru Water purifier
FR2700973A1 (en) * 1993-02-02 1994-08-05 Aber Technologies Carbon black-chitosan complex and its use in binding and extraction processes
EP0655420A4 (en) * 1993-06-16 1995-10-25 Toyo Denka Kogyo Co Ltd Water treatment method and water treatment apparatus.
KR100429915B1 (en) * 2002-02-01 2004-05-03 김고정 Additives for waste-water treatment
CN102794157A (en) * 2011-05-25 2012-11-28 周鑫 Composite medium capable of adsorbing heavy metals
CN105236541A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-01-13 无锡市嘉邦电力管道厂 Compound flocculant and application thereof
CN106219696A (en) * 2016-08-12 2016-12-14 伍德广聚(北京)环境科技有限公司 A kind of composite flocculation agent
CN106890624A (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-06-27 湖南大学 A kind of shitosan/anhydride modified biological carbon composite and preparation method thereof and purposes
CN108821356A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-11-16 俞金晶 A kind of chemical wastewater treatment agent and preparation method thereof
CN111675277A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-09-18 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Activated carbon rod and preparation method thereof
CN111715193A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-09-29 武汉大学 Analcime/chitosan composite material, preparation method thereof and application of analcime/chitosan composite material as heavy metal adsorption material

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52148963A (en) * 1976-06-04 1977-12-10 Inoue Japax Res Inc Solid-liquid separating method and apparatus therefor
JPS596695A (en) * 1982-06-22 1984-01-13 クセルト・セントロ・ステユデイ・エ・ラボラトリ・テレコミニカチオ−ニ・エツセ・ピ−・ア− Self-route designation module type pcm exchange network
JPS60225688A (en) * 1984-04-20 1985-11-09 Unitika Ltd Filter for filtering purified water

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52148963A (en) * 1976-06-04 1977-12-10 Inoue Japax Res Inc Solid-liquid separating method and apparatus therefor
JPS596695A (en) * 1982-06-22 1984-01-13 クセルト・セントロ・ステユデイ・エ・ラボラトリ・テレコミニカチオ−ニ・エツセ・ピ−・ア− Self-route designation module type pcm exchange network
JPS60225688A (en) * 1984-04-20 1985-11-09 Unitika Ltd Filter for filtering purified water

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03106489A (en) * 1989-09-20 1991-05-07 Nakae Kaoru Water purifier
FR2700973A1 (en) * 1993-02-02 1994-08-05 Aber Technologies Carbon black-chitosan complex and its use in binding and extraction processes
EP0655420A4 (en) * 1993-06-16 1995-10-25 Toyo Denka Kogyo Co Ltd Water treatment method and water treatment apparatus.
KR100429915B1 (en) * 2002-02-01 2004-05-03 김고정 Additives for waste-water treatment
CN102794157A (en) * 2011-05-25 2012-11-28 周鑫 Composite medium capable of adsorbing heavy metals
CN105236541A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-01-13 无锡市嘉邦电力管道厂 Compound flocculant and application thereof
CN106219696A (en) * 2016-08-12 2016-12-14 伍德广聚(北京)环境科技有限公司 A kind of composite flocculation agent
CN106890624A (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-06-27 湖南大学 A kind of shitosan/anhydride modified biological carbon composite and preparation method thereof and purposes
CN108821356A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-11-16 俞金晶 A kind of chemical wastewater treatment agent and preparation method thereof
CN111675277A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-09-18 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Activated carbon rod and preparation method thereof
CN111715193A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-09-29 武汉大学 Analcime/chitosan composite material, preparation method thereof and application of analcime/chitosan composite material as heavy metal adsorption material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0252540B2 (en) 1990-11-13

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