JPS61162692A - Continuous step window sash - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a semi-external window sash installed in an opening in a building, in which the window sash is divided into left and right halves, and connected to each other. The present invention also relates to a multi-stage window sash in which one of the left and right sides is further divided into two vertically to form a multi-stage window.

(Prior art).

In recent years, with the demand for larger living spaces, the demand for satsushi frames has been shifting from satsushi for fleshed frames to type for external fittings. In particular, semi-external sash is used for a wide variety of windows, including sliding windows, single-turn windows, sliding windows, sliding windows, and windows that fold inwards. .

This half-external Satsushi is the 8th rI! As shown in J and Figure 9, except for each satsushi main half 8 which is inevitably different due to various windows, the width of the expected width is common to each satsushi in the front side of the satsushi main half 8. There is a vertical mounting piece 81 for integral building installation at approximately the middle part, and since the outdoor side leaves the house through the window opening, the indoor side end that divides the main body into half is built, and there is no building frame mounting piece 82. In addition, on the front side of the main halves of the sash, there is a pair of tabs 83.8 that come into contact with the building frame or auxiliary members.
4 to secure and stabilize the sash frame.

(Problem to be solved by the invention) In modern sash windows, in which sash windows are the mainstream, such semi-external windows are often made up of tiered windows, in which windows are connected vertically, or continuous windows, in which windows are connected horizontally. It's starting. However, in this case, various combinations of windows are used for the upper and lower or left and right windows, such as one rotating window, the other sliding window, one folding window, and the other closing window. It is necessary to prepare a large number of window sashes with very different structures to correspond to the pattern, and in the case of multi-stage windows, which are a combination of multi-stage windows and continuous windows, the combination structure is complex, so it is difficult to produce one product. Therefore, it was almost impossible to arbitrarily select and combine various window sashes.

(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention was made in view of the current situation, and an object of the present invention is to provide a multi-stage window sash that can arbitrarily select and combine various window sashes. purpose.

That is, the present invention consists of various window sashes, such as sliding windows, double-sided windows, and revolving windows, which are formed by upper and lower frames and left and right vertical frames of the same expected width. Select two or more sets of window sashes from among the window sashes, connect the window sashes with horizontal sash members to form a stepped window, and connect these with other window sashes using vertical sash members. The purpose is to provide a multi-stage window sash.

In other words, the sash frame for the semi-external is 1. An indoor attachment piece that is attached to the building frame, an outdoor attachment piece that is attached to the building frame at right angles to the indoor attachment piece, and an attachment piece that is located between these attachment pieces and attached to the building frame. The design was inspired by the fact that these common components are used in common to have a pair of locking pieces that come into contact with each other.Using these common components, they are connected using a sash member that is the backbone. The basic structure of the manufacturing process is to form the sash frame to have the same expected width, and to peel and mold the outdoor mounting piece aligned with the tip half of the locking piece. The continuous window sash corresponds to the result.

(Example) The present invention will be explained below based on the illustrated example.
' The multi-stage window of the present invention is composed of various window sashes such as sliding windows, inset windows, and revolving windows formed by upper and lower frames of the same prospective width and left and right vertical bars. For external installation, two sets of window sashes are selected from among the window sashes, and the window sashes are connected using horizontal sash members to form a stepped window, and this is connected to other window sashes using vertical sash members. As shown in FIG. 1, in a semi-external window sash installed in an opening of a building, the window sash is divided into two on the left and right to form a continuous window. One of the left and right sides is further divided into two vertically to form a step window. In the embodiment, the upper stage window At' is an inward folding window, the lower stage window B is a closed window, and the other energized window C is a louvered window. ' These step windows A and B and the continuous window C are semi-external upper frames Al, Bl, CI, and left and right vertical frames A2.
B2. C2 friend lower frame A3. B3°C3 are each framed, and the upper and lower step windows are connected by a sash member made of a horizontal backbone 4, and the step window and the continuous window are connected by a sash member called a vertical backbone 5, be.

As shown in Fig. 2, the half-external sash lower frame A3 of the upper step window A (inward-folding window) is made up of a main body half 3 and a chamber that is usually attached to the building body 7 on the indoor side. Inner horizontal mounting piece 3
1, an outdoor vertical mounting piece 32, a pair of locking pieces located between these mounting pieces and in contact with the building frame 7, that is, locking pieces 33 and 34 hanging from the main body half 3, and the main body half 3. and a drainer 35 that extends downwardly and inclined toward the outdoor side from the inside of the locking pieces 33 and 34.

At least one of them is formed with its tip 33a facing toward the indoor side. In this example, the locking piece 33 and the outdoor vertical mounting piece 32 are formed with a common base.

On the other hand, in the case of the half-external sash upper frame Bl of the lower step window B (inset window), there is a main body bisected l with a glass insertion part, and a chamber on the indoor side that is usually attached to the building frame 7. An inner horizontal mounting piece 11, an outdoor vertical mounting piece 12, a pair of locking pieces located between these mounting pieces and abutting against the building frame 7, that is, a locking piece 13.14 rising from one half of the main body. , and a hollow part 15 formed on the outdoor side of the main body halves 1, and at least one of the locking pieces 13.14 is
The tip 13a thereof is formed facing the indoor side.

In this example as well, the locking piece 13 and the outdoor vertical mounting piece 12 have a common base.

Above upper and lower frame A3. In Bl, each outdoor side vertical mounting piece 12.32 is connected to the locking piece 13, 3 as described later.
3, so it is preferable to form a small groove in the shape of a pattern at that location.

On the other hand, the transverse midbone 4 is 1. A pair of projecting pieces 42.42 are provided at the indoor end of a plate-shaped main body halves 41, and a pair of grooves 43.43 with openings facing the outdoor side are formed at appropriate positions on the main body halves. The projecting pieces 42.42 of the upper and lower frames A3 and B1 are connected to the respective horizontal mounting pieces 11.42 of the upper and lower frames A3 and B1.
31, and has a positional relationship overlapping with the pair of grooves 4.
3.431±.

Among the locking pieces of the upper and lower frames, the locking pieces 13.33 have their tips facing toward the indoor side, and have a positional relationship corresponding to the tips 13a, 33a, respectively. In addition, in the embodiment, the drainer 3 of the lower frame A3 is attached to the outdoor end of the main body halves 41.
5 is provided with a groove portion 43 having an opening facing toward the outdoor side and which engages with the bent piece 35a facing toward the indoor side at the lower end. Further, at the lower end of the outdoor side end of the main body halves 41, a groove 44 for accommodating a tight material is formed to press against the hollow part 15 of the upper frame Bl. In the present invention, at least one pair of groove portions 43 opening toward the outside of the room is formed at the top and bottom.

Next, the upper and lower frames A3. To explain the connection between Bl and the transverse mid-bone 4, in order to connect them, the vertical mounting pieces 12.
The tip 13a of the locking piece facing toward the indoor side,
33a to the groove portion 4396.43 of the transverse rib 4,
Horizontal mounting pieces 11.31 of the upper and lower frames and protruding pieces 42 of the horizontal ribs.
42. In these series of connections, the upper and lower frames A3. Bl is addressed from the top and bottom, but in this case,
By simply sliding the horizontal backbone 4 in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 3 (outdoor direction), the upper and lower frames A3. Bl locking pieces 13, 3
3 and the grooves 43 and 43 of the horizontal middle yellow 4 engage with each other, thereby establishing the connection position.

The connection work will be made easier. In addition, in the example,
Indoor horizontal mounting piece 11.31, outdoor vertical mounting piece 12.
32 and 1E pieces 13 and 33 have the same mutual positional relationship. When configured in this way, it is necessary to manufacture only one type of transverse mid-bone 4, which is advantageous because the number of members can be minimized.

The step windows A and B formed in this manner are connected to the continuous window C via the longitudinal rib 5.

These vertical frames A2. B2. As shown in FIG. 4, C2 includes a main body halves 2, an indoor vertical mounting piece 21 which is both nailed to the building frame, and a nail to the building frame at a right angle to the indoor vertical mounting piece. an outdoor vertical mounting piece 22 to be attached, and a pair of locking pieces 23 and 24 located between these mounting pieces and abutting against the building frame, at least one tip 2
It is provided with a locking piece 23 formed with a portion 3a facing toward the indoor side, and a drainer 25 protruding from the main body half 3 on the outdoor side. In the embodiment, similarly to the case of the upper and lower frames, the locking piece 23 and the outdoor vertical mounting piece 22 are formed with a common base.

The longitudinal rib 5 has a plate-shaped main body half 51 with a pair of protrusions 52, 52 provided at the indoor end thereof, and a pair of grooves 53, 53 with openings facing the indoor side formed at appropriate positions on the main body half. As such,
The pair of protrusions 52, 52 have a positional relationship in which they overlap with the respective indoor vertical mounting pieces 21.21 of the vertical frame, and the pair of grooves 53.53 overlap the respective vertical frame A.
2. , B2, among the pair of locking pieces 23.24, the tip 23a of the locking piece 23 is formed with the tip facing toward the indoor side.
have a positional relationship corresponding to each. In the embodiment, a vertical frame A2. A groove portion 53 with an opening toward the outdoor side that engages with the bent piece 25a facing the indoor side at the tip of the drainer 25 of B2 is provided at the tip of the extending piece 54.

Further, the vertical frame A2. B2. In order to connect C2 and the vertical mid-frame 5, remove the vertical mounting piece 22 of the vertical frame on the indoor side by aligning it with the tip half of the locking piece 23. It engages with the groove portion 53 of the vertical mid-frame, and screws the indoor side vertical mounting piece 21 of the vertical bar and the projecting piece 52 of the vertical mid-frame.

' Above vertical frame A2. B2. When connecting C2 and the longitudinal mid-rib 5, it is preferable to separately provide a locking means between the horizontal mid-rib 4 and the longitudinal mid-rib 5 from the viewpoint of alignment of both. Therefore, in the embodiment, As shown in FIG. , WN2, the edge of the groove 44 provided on the outdoor side of the horizontal backbone 4 is formed to protrude slightly, while the groove 53 provided at the tip of the extending piece 54 of the vertical backbone 5 is formed with the groove. A notch 53a corresponding to the contact position of the strip 44 and corresponding to its protruding shape is formed. In this case, the projections 44a of the grooves 44 are left when trimming both ends of the transverse midrib 4 to match the width, and due to the presence of the projections 44a, , Vertical frame B of step window B as necessary.
2 Cut out the top edge.

In the above embodiment, each vertical frame has the same expected width as the upper and lower frames, and the indoor vertical mounting pieces 21 and 21
, outdoor vertical mounting piece 22.22, and locking piece 23.23
The mutual positional relationship is the same. In the case of this configuration, since it is only necessary to manufacture one type of vertical mid-rib 5 like the horizontal mid-rib 4, the number of members can be minimized as in the previous example.

Incidentally, in the embodiments, explanations have been given of a two-stage window and a double-row window, respectively, but the present invention is not limited to this, and it goes without saying that it can be applied to cases where more windows are connected.

(Effects of the Invention) As explained above, the continuous window of the present invention, in a semi-external window sash installed in an opening of a building, divides the window sash into left and right halves to form a continuous window, and One side is further divided into upper and lower parts to form a step window, and the above-mentioned upper and lower step windows and the other continuous window are formed by respectively framing upper, lower, left, and right vertical frames of the same expected width. The upper and lower tiered windows are connected by a sash member, which is a horizontal backbone, and the tiered window and the continuous window are connected by a sash member, which is a vertical backbone. It is possible to arbitrarily select and assemble the continuous window sashes, and the combined structure can be extremely simplified. Therefore, it is possible to obtain multi-tiered window sashes that can be applied to various patterns by simply preparing existing window sashes and a backbone of a predetermined structure, without requiring various blinds or mullions. .

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a multi-stage window of the present invention.
1) is an exploded state diagram, (2) is an assembled state diagram, No. 2132
! 3 is a perspective view showing the combination of the upper and lower frames, the horizontal backbone, and the vertical frame and the vertical backbone, FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line xx in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a semi-external structure used in the present invention. is a perspective view showing the sash vertical frame, FIG. 5 is a Y-Y sectional view of FIG. 1, FIG. 6 is an M-N sectional view of FIG. 1, and FIG. 7 is an N-N sectional view of FIG. , 8th
The figure is a vertical cross-sectional view of the sash using the sash frame for the semi-external part, and the 9th
The figure is a cross-sectional view of the same as above. A... Tier window (window that folds inward) B... Tier window (panel window) C... Continuous window (louver window) 1, 2. 3... Living body bisection 11.21.31... Indoor side mounting piece 12.22.32...Outdoor side mounting piece 13.14, 23.24.33.34...Locking piece 13
a, 23a, 33a...-tip section 4...lateral midbone
5...- Middle bone 41.51... Main body bisected 4
2.52...Protrusion 43.53...Mizobe Patent applicant Tateyama Aluminum Industry Co., Ltd. Agent Patent attorney Sumi Mori If) CXJ O'0 81!i Figure 9

Claims (1)

[Claims] In semi-external window sashes installed in building openings,
The window sash is divided into left and right halves to form a continuous window, and one of the left and right sides is further divided into upper and lower halves to form a step window, and the upper and lower step windows and the other continuous window have the same expected width. It is made up of the top, bottom, left, right, and vertical frames of
A continuous window sash characterized in that the upper and lower step windows are connected by a sash member that is a horizontal backbone, and the step window and the continuous window are connected by a sash member that is a vertical backbone.