JPS61142279A - Sash composite frame - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention is a composite sash structure which is formed by connecting two semi-external sash frames with a sash member serving as a backbone, and which is suitable for step windows and continuous windows. Regarding the frame.

(Prior art) In recent years, with the demand for larger living spaces, the demand for sash frames has been shifting from internal sashes to external sashes. Particularly, semi-external sashes are used for a wide variety of windows, such as sliding windows, double-sided windows, revolving windows, sliding windows, hinged windows, and folding windows.

As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, this semi-external sash is common to all sashes, except for each sash main portion 8 which necessarily differs depending on the type of window. , there is a vertical mounting piece 81 for attaching to the building frame at a location approximately at the center of the expected width, and a pair of locking pieces 83 and 84 on the back side of the main body part of the sash are in contact with the building frame or auxiliary members. It is designed to stabilize the fixation of the sash frame.

(Problem to be solved by the invention) In modern sash windows where semi-external sashes are the mainstream, tiered windows where windows are connected vertically and continuous windows where windows are connected horizontally are frequently used. There is. However, in this case, various combinations of windows are used for the upper and lower or left and right windows, such as one revolving window, the other sliding window, one folding window, and the other closing window, so they are used as multi-level windows. In order to correspond to various patterns, it is necessary to prepare a large number of separate windows with different structures, such as those without eyes or mullions in case of continuous windows.

(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and by connecting the upper and lower frames and vertical frames used for these various windows and the sash member that is the backbone, To provide a composite frame of a sash for a stepped window or a continuous window, which can be applied to a variety of no-no-turns without requiring various mullions or mullions.

That is, in the present invention, the upper and lower frames and vertical frames, which are the forming members of various windows such as sliding windows, double-sided windows, and revolving windows, are constructed from semi-external sash frames, and arbitrary upper and lower frames are formed from among these semi-external sash frames. Take out a set of frames or vertical frames, and connect the set of frames with the horizontal ribs in the case of upper and lower frames, or connect them with the vertical ribs in the case of vertical frames. It is designed to form a vertical structure.

In other words, in the present invention, the semi-external sash frame is as described above.
It was inspired by the fact that it has a vertical mounting piece that is nailed to the building frame and a pair of retaining pieces that come into contact with the building frame, and by using these common components, it is possible to The basic structure is that the vertical mounting piece of the semi-external sash frame is aligned with the tip of the locking piece and then peeled off and molded.

To explain in more detail, the present invention provides a backbone that corresponds to the above-mentioned common components of the semi-external sash frame, a pair of protrusions provided on the indoor side of the main body part, and a pair of projecting pieces provided at appropriate positions on the main body part. and a pair of grooves with openings facing toward the outdoor side,
The pair of protrusions have a positional relationship in which they come into contact with the respective sash main portions of the semi-external sash frame, and the pair of grooves are in contact with the pair of locking pieces of the respective semi-external sash frame. At least one of the locking pieces has a corresponding positional relationship, and when connecting a set or a pair of semi-external sash frames and the back frame, the vertical mounting pieces of the semi-external sash frame are attached to the vertical mounting pieces of the semi-external sash frame. Peel off the locking piece aligned with the tip of the locking piece, engage the locking piece in the groove of the backbone, and screw the main part of the semi-external sash frame to the protruding piece of the backbone to secure the sash. It forms a composite frame.

(Example) The present invention will be explained below based on illustrated embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a first embodiment of the present invention, and the same figure is a vertical cross-sectional view of a step window without holes. This stage window has a closing window A at the top and a door B at the bottom.

In this embodiment, the composite frame of the present invention has a dead window A
It is formed from a combination of the upper and lower frames of the semi-external sash lower frame of the door B and the semi-external sash upper frame of the door B, and a horizontal rib 4 arranged between these and connecting the upper and lower frames. There is.

As shown in FIG. 2, the half-external sash lower frame of the window A includes a main part 3 with a glass fitting part, a vertical mounting piece 32 provided on the main part, and a building frame 7. It is provided with a pair of locking pieces that come into contact with each other, that is, locking pieces 33 and 34 that hang down from the main body part 3, and a drainer 35 that extends from the main body part 3 downwardly and inclined toward the outdoor side. At least one of the retaining pieces 33 and 34 has its tip 33a.
It is formed to face the indoor side. In this example, the locking piece 33 and the vertical mounting piece 32 are formed with a common base.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3, the semi-external sash upper frame of door B includes a main body part 1 provided with a door abutting piece, a vertical mounting piece 12 provided on the main body part, and a part that contacts the building frame 7. A pair of locking pieces that touch each other, that is, a locking piece 13 rising from the main body portion l,
14, and a hollow portion 15 formed on the outdoor side of the main body portion l, and at least one of the locking pieces 13, 14 is formed with its tip 13a facing the indoor side. be. In this example as well, the locking piece 13 and the vertical mounting piece 12 have a common base.

In the above upper and lower frames, as will be described later, each vertical mounting piece 12.32 is connected to the end portion 1 of the locking piece 13, 33.
3a and 33a, so as shown in FIG.
It is preferable to form along lines a and 33a.

On the other hand, the transverse rib 4 is provided with a pair of protrusions 42, 42 on the indoor side of the plate-shaped main portion 41, and a pair of grooves 43, 43 with openings facing the outdoor side at appropriate locations on the main portion. The pair of protrusions 42, 42 have a positional relationship such that their tips abut against the main body portion 1.3 of the upper and lower frames, and the pair of grooves 43, 43 are Among the locking pieces of the upper and lower frames, the locking pieces 13 and 33 have their tips facing toward the indoor side, and have a positional relationship corresponding to the tips 13a and 33a, respectively. In the embodiment, a groove 43 with an opening toward the outdoor side is provided at the outdoor end of the main body portion 41 to engage with the bent piece 35a facing the indoor side at the lower end of the drainer 35 of the lower frame. At the lower end of the main body portion 41 on the outdoor side,
A groove 44 for accommodating a tight material is formed which presses against the hollow part 15 of the upper layer. In the present invention, at least a pair of groove portions 43 having openings facing toward the outside of the room are formed in the upper and lower directions.

Next, we will explain the connection between the upper and lower frames and the horizontal mid-bone 4.
When joining these, vertical mounting pieces 12. of the upper and lower frames.
32 aligned with the tip portions 13a, 33a of the locking pieces, and peeled off the locking pieces, and the tips 13a, 33a of the locking pieces facing toward the indoor side are engaged with the grooves 43, 43 of the horizontal mid-frame 4, and the main body of the upper and lower frames is removed. The portion 1.3 and the protrusions 42, 42 of the transverse midbone are screwed together. Note that the upper and lower frames and the horizontal mid-frame 4 are engaged by sliding in the horizontal direction, but in this embodiment, a flange portion is formed at the indoor end of the main portion of the horizontal mid-frame 4, so that the engagement position can be determined by this. This makes the connection work easier.

In the above embodiment, each old lower frame has the same expected width, and the vertical mounting pieces 12, 32 and the locking pieces 13, 33
The mutual positional relationship is the same. When configured in this way, it is necessary to manufacture only one type of transverse mid-bone 4, which is advantageous because the number of members can be minimized.

FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of the present invention, which is a cross-sectional view of a mullion in a series of windows. The composite frame of the sash that implements this continuous window consists of a vertical frame, which is a forming member of various windows such as sliding windows, double-sided windows, and revolving windows, made up of semi-external sash frames, and inside these semi-external sash frames. It is made by connecting arbitrary vertical frames from the vertical frame 5 with a vertical frame member, and in this example, there is a sliding window A on the left side and a sliding window C on the right side.

As shown in FIG. 5, the set of vertical frames includes a main body portion 2, a vertical mounting piece 22 that is perpendicular to the main body portion, and is attached to the building frame, and is in contact with the building frame. It is a pair of locking pieces 23 and 24, and includes a locking piece 23 with at least one end 23a facing toward the indoor side, and a drainer 25 protruding toward the outdoor side of the main body portion 3, and ,
In the embodiment, similarly to the case of the upper and lower frames, the locking piece 23 and the vertical mounting piece 22 are formed with a common base.

The longitudinal rib 5 is formed by providing a pair of projections 52, 52 on the indoor side of a plate-shaped main portion 51, and forming a pair of grooves 53, 53 with openings facing the outdoor side at appropriate positions on the main portion. The pair of protrusions 52, 52 have a positional relationship such that their tips abut against the main body portion 2.2 of the vertical frame, and the pair of grooves 53. Among the pair of locking pieces 23 and 24, the positional relationship corresponds to the tip 23a of the locking 1L piece 23, which is formed so that its tip faces toward the indoor side. In the embodiment, a bent piece 25a facing the indoor side at the tip of the vertical frame drainer 25 is provided at the outdoor end of the main body portion 51.
A groove portion 53 with an opening facing toward the outdoor side is provided at the tip of the extension piece 54 to engage with the groove portion 53 . Further, as shown in the embodiment, the extending piece 5
4 further extends from the groove part 53, and this extension part and the drainer 2
5 may be screwed together.

Furthermore, in joining the pair of vertical frames and the vertical backbone 5, the vertical mounting pieces 22 of the vertical frames are aligned with the tip portions of the locking pieces 23 and 24 and peeled off, and the holes in the locking pieces are removed. The inwardly directed tip 23a is engaged with the groove portion 53 of the vertical mid-frame, and the main portion 2.2 of the vertical frame and the projecting piece 52 of the vertical mid-frame are screwed together.

Note that a pair of vertical frames and the vertical backbone 5 are engaged by sliding in the vertical direction, but in the embodiment, a recess is formed at the indoor side end of the main part of the vertical backbone 5, and the locking piece 24 is inserted into the recessed part. Since the distal end portions of the two are engaged with each other, the two can be positioned to be engaged, and the connection operation can be facilitated.

In the above embodiment, each vertical frame has the same expected width as the upper and lower frames, and the vertical mounting pieces 22.22 and the locking pieces 23.23 have the same mutual position a M %. It is said that When configured in this way, it is only necessary to manufacture one type of vertical mid-rib 5 like the horizontal mid-rib 4, so the number of components can be minimized, which is the same as in the first embodiment. .

In addition, in the 1st and 2nd Example, although the thing of the double-stage window and the double window was demonstrated, respectively, this invention is not limited to this, but can be applied to the case where more windows are connected. Furthermore, the present invention can also be applied to continuous windows. That is, as shown in FIG.
The satsushi window is divided into left and right parts, and the left side is folded inward by the horizontal rib 4, and the window A is closed.
Can be divided into upper and lower parts. However, in addition to the aspects of the embodiments, the present invention is generally applicable to semi-external sash frames that have the same vertical mounting piece and locking piece components, although the main parts are different. Needless to say.

(Effects of the Invention) As explained above, the present invention provides sliding windows, sliding windows,
The upper and lower frames and vertical frames, which are the forming members of divine intentions such as revolving windows, are constructed from existing semi-external sash frames, and one set of arbitrary upper and lower frames or vertical frames is taken out from these semi-external sash frames, and
In the case of two lower frames, the pair of frames are connected by horizontal ribs to form a blind frame, and in the case of vertical frames, they are connected by vertical ribs to form a mullion, Therefore, there is no need for various types of blinds or mullions, and by simply preparing the existing upper and lower vertical frames and the core of a predetermined structure, we can create a composite frame for multi-tier windows and multi-panel windows that can be applied to a variety of patterns. This is something that can be obtained.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a first embodiment of the present invention, in which a vertical cross-sectional view of a step window is shown, FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the half-external sash and frame of the door; FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a mullion in a continuous window; FIG. FIG. 6 is a front view of a multi-stage window using the present invention, FIG. 7 is a vertical sectional view of a sash using a semi-external sash frame, and FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the same. It is a front view. A...Inset window B...Door C...Sliding window 1.2.3...Main part 12.22.32...Vertical mounting piece 13.14, 23, 24, 33. 34...Locking piece 13
a, 23a, 33a... Tip part 4... Lateral middle bone
5... Longitudinal midrib 41.51... Main part 4
2.52... Projection piece 43.53... Mizobe Patent applicant Tateyama Aluminum Industry Co., Ltd. Agent Patent attorney Masa Mori Sumi No. 1
Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. The upper and lower frames, which are the forming members of various windows such as sliding windows, double-sided windows, and revolving windows, are composed of semi-external sash frames, and any upper and lower frames can be used from among these semi-external sash frames. A set of upper and lower frames are taken out, and the upper and lower frames of the set are connected by a sash member, which is a horizontal rib 4. A pair of locking pieces 13, 14, 33, 34 that come into contact with the lateral mid-bone 4 are provided with a pair of locking pieces 13, 14, 33, 34 having at least one tip 13a, 33a facing toward the indoor side; , a pair of protrusions 42, 42 provided on the indoor side of the main body portion 41, and a pair of grooves 43, 43 with openings facing the outdoor side provided at appropriate positions on the main body portion, the pair of protrusions comprising: The tip portions thereof have a positional relationship in which they come into contact with the main body portions 1 and 3 of the upper and lower frames, and the pair of groove portions are formed in each of the locking pieces of the upper and lower frames with the tips facing toward the indoor side. have a positional relationship corresponding to the tips 13a, 33a of the locking pieces, respectively, and further, in connecting the upper and lower frames and the transverse mid-bones,
The vertical mounting pieces 12 and 32 of the upper and lower frames are connected to the locking pieces 13 and 14.
, 33 and 34, and remove the locking pieces so that the tips 13a and 33a facing toward the indoor side are aligned with the grooves 43 of the transverse spine.
, 43, and screws the main parts 1, 3 of the upper and lower frames to the protrusions 42, 42 of the transverse midrib. 2. The vertical frames, which are the forming members of various windows such as sliding windows, double-sided windows, and revolving windows, are constructed from semi-external sash frames, and one set of vertical frames is taken out from among these semi-external sash frames, and
The pair of vertical frames are connected by a sash member called a vertical backbone 5, and the pair of vertical frames are vertical frames nailed to the building frame at right angles to the sash main parts 2, 2. Mounting piece 22, 2
2, and a pair of locking pieces 23, 24 that abut against the building frame, and at least one of the locking pieces 23 has a tip 23a facing toward the indoor side. A pair of protrusions 52, 52 provided on the indoor side of the portion 51, and a pair of grooves 53, 53 with openings facing the outdoor side provided at appropriate positions on the main body portion, the pair of protrusions having tips thereof has a positional relationship in which it abuts with the main body portions 2, 2 of the vertical frame, and the pair of grooves are formed with their tips facing toward the indoor side among the pair of locking pieces in each vertical frame. It has a positional relationship corresponding to the tips 23a, 23a of the locking pieces, respectively, and furthermore, in connecting the pair of vertical frames and the vertical rib, the vertical mounting piece 22 of the vertical frame
, 22 are aligned with the tips of the locking pieces 23 and 24 and peeled off, and the tips 23a and 23a of the locking pieces facing toward the indoor side are engaged with the grooves 53 and 53 of the vertical frame, and the main body of the vertical frame is removed. Part 2,
2 and protruding pieces 52 of the vertical midrib are screwed together.