JPS61153324A - Floor heating technique in multiple dwelling house - Google Patents
Floor heating technique in multiple dwelling houseInfo
- Publication number
- JPS61153324A JPS61153324A JP59280611A JP28061184A JPS61153324A JP S61153324 A JPS61153324 A JP S61153324A JP 59280611 A JP59280611 A JP 59280611A JP 28061184 A JP28061184 A JP 28061184A JP S61153324 A JPS61153324 A JP S61153324A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- water
- hot water
- floor
- water supply
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
- F24D3/14—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2210/00—Heat exchange conduits
- F28F2210/10—Particular layout, e.g. for uniform temperature distribution
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
１：１″
この発明は、集合住宅（マンシラン）いて、各戸毎にガ
ス給湯器を設けて、給湯と床暖房とを併用した集合住宅
における床暖房工法に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Field of Application) 1:1'' This invention is applicable to an apartment complex where each unit is equipped with a gas water heater to provide a combination of hot water supply and floor heating. This relates to floor heating construction methods.
（従来の技術）
従来住宅に使用されている暖房装置としてはガスストー
ブ、石油ストーブ、或は温風器等が使用されている。
・
又、特公昭５８−５２１２９号は建築物において床内に
配管を埋設して温水を供給し、床面と室内とを暖房しよ
うとするものである。(Prior Art) Gas stoves, kerosene stoves, hot air heaters, and the like are conventionally used as heating devices in houses.
- In addition, Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-52129 attempts to supply hot water by burying piping in the floor of a building to heat the floor and the room.
（発明が解決しようとする問題点）
しかしながら、特公昭５８−５２１２９号の床暖房工法
は別として、その他の従来の暖房装置では、その熱源の
使用方法が一定しておシ多様化ができず、従って、維持
費が高く、又石油ストーブを使用するときは、火災危険
性と室内の空気の不浄、室内の全体の均一な保温性を欠
ぎ、殊に、集合住宅（マンＶ！ｌン）等においては上記
問題の外、冬季に外に面した室内側壁と押入内に結露や
湿夛が発生するばかりでなく、階上の衝撃音が強いとい
う併発的な問題点があった。(Problems to be solved by the invention) However, apart from the floor heating method disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-52129, with other conventional heating devices, the method of using the heat source is fixed and cannot be diversified. Therefore, the maintenance cost is high, and when using a kerosene stove, there is a risk of fire, unclean indoor air, and lack of uniform heat retention throughout the room, especially in apartment buildings (manufactured buildings). ), etc., in addition to the above problems, not only did dew condensation and dampness occur on the indoor walls facing outside and inside the closet in winter, but also there were additional problems such as strong impact noise from upstairs.
（問題点を解決するための手段）
この発明は、特に集合住宅（マンシ璽ン）における従来
の問題点に着目してなされたものであって、ガス給湯器
を利用し、該給湯器に連通した送湯管よシ分岐した枝管
を各室の床内に任意形状に配管して管内の温水を循環さ
せて床暖房と給湯とを一つの給湯器で二つの役目を果た
すことによって上記問題点を解決することを目的として
いる。(Means for Solving the Problems) This invention was made by focusing on the conventional problems particularly in apartment complexes. The above-mentioned problem can be solved by installing branch pipes into the floor of each room in an arbitrary shape and circulating the hot water in the pipes to perform both functions of floor heating and hot water supply with a single water heater. The purpose is to resolve the issue.
以下この発明を図面について説明する。This invention will be explained below with reference to the drawings.
第１図は本発明の基本概念を示す図である。第１図にお
いて山はガス給湯器（ガス湯沸器）であって、各家庭の
屋内又は屋外に取シつける。（２）はガス管であって、
中間にガスメーター（８）を取シつけて、ガスを給湯話
中に供給するよう連結する。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the basic concept of the present invention. In Figure 1, the mountain is a gas water heater, which is installed indoors or outdoors in each household. (2) is a gas pipe,
A gas meter (8) is installed in the middle and connected to supply gas during hot water supply.
”（４）は給水管であって、一般的には上水道を利用し
、前記給湯器山内に送水する。（５）は量水器であって
、給水管（４）上に取シつけて水意計の作用を行う。（
６）は循環ポンプであって、給水管（４）のうち還湯作
用を行う位置の管上に設ける。（７）は送湯管であって
、前記給湯器（１）から取シ出した温湯を配分する。（
８）は送湯枝管であって、前記送湯管（７）より分岐し
て必要とする各部屋例えば台所、洋室、和室、応接室等
の床内に放熱面積が大なるように、渦巻状その他任意形
状に配管し、その還管部を前記給水管（４）に連通合流
させて給湯器（１）に遮温することができるように構成
する。（９）は開閉ボールバルブでろって、枝管（８）
の基部に取りつけ、該バルブ（９）の開閉により管内の
温水の供給を調節する。（１０）はサーモスタットであ
って、枝管（８］の還管部に取９つけて、前記循環ポン
プ（６）に電導させて該ポンプの入、切の切換を行う。"(4) is a water supply pipe, which generally uses the water supply to send water into the water heater mountain. (5) is a water meter, which is installed on the water supply pipe (4). Acts as a water meter. (
Reference numeral 6) denotes a circulation pump, which is installed on the water supply pipe (4) at a position where hot water is returned. (7) is a water supply pipe that distributes hot water taken out from the water heater (1). (
8) is a water supply branch pipe, which is branched from the water supply pipe (7) and is installed in a spiral in order to increase the heat dissipation area in the floor of each room where it is needed, such as the kitchen, Western-style room, Japanese-style room, reception room, etc. The water heater (1) is configured so that the water heater (1) can be insulated from the water heater (1) by connecting the pipes to a shape or other arbitrary shape, and connecting the return pipe portion to the water supply pipe (4). (9) is an open/close ball valve, and the branch pipe (8)
The hot water supply inside the pipe is adjusted by opening and closing the valve (9). Reference numeral (10) denotes a thermostat, which is attached to the return pipe section of the branch pipe (8) and conducts electricity to the circulation pump (6) to turn the pump on and off.
（１１）は送湯管（７）より分岐した給湯管であって、
該給湯管（１１）の途中に流し台（イ）洗′面所（ロ）
浴室（ハ）等に温水を供給しうるように配設するもので
ある。(11) is a water supply pipe branched from the water supply pipe (7),
There is a sink (a) and a washroom (b) in the middle of the water supply pipe (11).
It is installed so that hot water can be supplied to bathrooms (c), etc.
（作用）
ガス給湯器（１） Ｋ ！水管（４）よシ水を供給する
と同時にガス管（２）より供給されたガスを点火して沸
水させる。そして、給湯器山内の温水は送湯管（７）を
経て、枝管（８）を通って必要とする室内の床内の配管
を温ためて、当該室内の暖房機能を果たすものである。(Function) Gas water heater (1) K! At the same time water is supplied through the water pipe (4), gas supplied through the gas pipe (2) is ignited to boil water. The hot water inside the water heater passes through the hot water pipe (7) and the branch pipe (8) to warm the necessary pipes in the floor of the room, thereby fulfilling the heating function of the room.
従って、各室に配管し、その必要に応じ開閉ポー〃パ〃
プ（９）の開閉操作して室内配管への温水供給を任意に
給徘ができて床暖房を行いうるものである。Therefore, piping is installed in each room, and ports can be opened and closed as necessary.
By opening and closing the pipe (9), hot water can be supplied to the indoor piping at will, and floor heating can be performed.
（実施例）
第２図はこの発明の実施例を示すものでろって、第１図
の暖房用配管を集合住宅（マンシ齋ン）に具体的に配設
した状態を表わしたものである。（１２）は鉄筋コンク
リートであって、集合住宅建設上骨格をなすものでちゃ
、戸数に応じ床版（１８）と階数に応じ各階毎に架設す
る〇
そして、階下の場合は、盛土（１４）上をビニールシー
ト（１５）で覆い、その上にコンクリート（１６）を充
ｊＸして床の基礎を作用、更に発泡スナロー＆（１７）
をは広その上に居間に適応したように温水パイプの配管
（１８）を施工して、七〃りＡ／（１９）を充填するの
であるが、モルタμ（１９）内に金網を張設して乾燥後
モルタ／ｌ／（１９）上に畳又はカー、ベット等を敷い
て居住する。この場合、壁面との接触面には伸縮目地を
施すと共に、幻Ｅ
壁面には一応断熱材（２ｏ）例発泡ポリスチレンを貼着
し、その表面にプフスター又はモルタルを塗り、布クロ
ス或は左官塗り仕上げを行う。天井には天井板（又は石
こうボード）を野縁に取りつけ、防娠ゴム入シ天井吊木
を使用して天井板を吊シ下げるものである。(Embodiment) FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the present invention, in which the heating piping shown in FIG. 1 is specifically installed in a housing complex. (12) is made of reinforced concrete, and if it forms the framework for the construction of an apartment complex, it will be constructed on the floor slab (18) according to the number of units and on each floor according to the number of floors.And if it is downstairs, it will be built on the embankment (14). Cover it with a vinyl sheet (15), fill it with concrete (16) to form the foundation of the floor, and then fill it with foam narrow & (17).
A hot water pipe (18) was installed on top of the large area to fit the living room and filled with Seven A/(19), but a wire mesh was placed inside the mortar μ (19). After drying, place a tatami mat, car, bed, etc. on top of the mortar/l/(19) and live there. In this case, expansion joints are provided on the contact surface with the wall, and a heat insulating material (2o), such as expanded polystyrene, is pasted on the wall surface, and the surface is coated with pufster or mortar, and cloth cloth or plastering is applied. Perform finishing touches. A ceiling board (or gypsum board) is attached to the ceiling, and the ceiling board is suspended using anti-corrosion rubber-filled ceiling hangings.
次に階上即ち二階以上の居室の床面の構築としては、先
づ床版（１８）上に振動の防止用としての緩衝材（２０
）例えばフェルト、ヤシ繊維その他発泡スチロール等を
敷設して生活衝撃音を消音することにより階下の生活者
に不快感を与えないよう構築し、更にその上面に浮き床
上〃タルを施工するものであるＯ
上述のように構築された集合住宅（マンション）におい
て、各月毎に配設されたガス給湯器（１）を熱源として
利用する。即ち従来のようにガス給湯器にて加熱した温
湯は循環ポンプ（６）の駆動により送湯管（７）を通り
、必要とする枝管（８）の開閉ボールバルブζ９）を開
くと、温水は所定の床内の配管に供給された後、前記ポ
ン゛プ（６）の駆動力により給水管（４）に供給して還
湯し、再び給湯話中を経て所要の給湯管（７）と枝管（
８）を介して床内の配管内に温水を循環させて床暖房と
しての機能を有するものである。Next, in order to construct the floor surface of the living room on the upper floor, that is, on the second floor or above, first place a cushioning material (20
) For example, it is constructed so as not to cause discomfort to the residents downstairs by laying down felt, coconut fiber, or styrofoam, etc. to muffle the impact noise of daily life, and then constructing a floating floor on top of the floor. In the housing complex (condominium) constructed as described above, a gas water heater (1) installed every month is used as a heat source. That is, hot water heated by a gas water heater as in the past passes through the water supply pipe (7) by driving the circulation pump (6), and when the opening/closing ball valve ζ9) of the necessary branch pipe (8) is opened, the hot water is heated. After the hot water is supplied to a predetermined pipe in the floor, the driving force of the pump (6) is used to supply the hot water to the water supply pipe (4) for return, and after the hot water is being supplied again, the required water supply pipe (7) and branch pipes (
8) circulates hot water within the pipes in the floor to function as floor heating.
この場合還湯する温水管内の温水の温度によりサーモス
タット（１０）の作用で循環ポンプの駆動力を制御する
ものである。In this case, the driving force of the circulation pump is controlled by the action of the thermostat (10) depending on the temperature of the hot water in the returning hot water pipe.
（発明の効果）
上述のように、この発明は、集合住宅において設置され
たガス給湯器内の沸水を利用する丸め、前記給湯器から
各室に配管するような機構となし、各室の床内に配設し
九枝管（８）を温水管として七ｙタル内に−たん吸収さ
れた熱は放熱して畳又はフェルト等は勿論室内の暖房を
行うようにしたので給湯と床暖房との一石二鳥の効果を
奏するは勿論火災の危険及び空気を汚染する虞もなく、
極めて維持費も安価であシ、室内の壁面に障害を与える
こともなく、経済的に室内の利用ができる等集合住宅の
床暖房として特異性がある。(Effects of the Invention) As described above, the present invention utilizes boiling water in a gas water heater installed in an apartment complex, and has a mechanism in which piping is routed from the water heater to each room. The nine-branch pipe (8) is used as a hot water pipe to dissipate the heat absorbed in the seven-yard barrel and heat not only tatami or felt but also the room, so it can be used for hot water supply and floor heating. Not only does it kill two birds with one stone, but it also eliminates the risk of fire and air pollution.
It is unique as a floor heating system for apartment complexes, as it is extremely inexpensive to maintain, does not damage indoor walls, and can be used economically indoors.
図面は本発明の一実施例を示すものであって、第１図は
本発明床暖房の配管状態を示す説明図、第２図は集合住
宅の一部を切除した温水管の配置を示す断面図である。The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing the piping state of the floor heating system of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a cross section showing the arrangement of hot water pipes in a part of an apartment complex. It is a diagram.
Claims (1)
各戸毎に配設したガス給湯器（１）に給水管（４）と送
湯管（７）と、ガスメーター（３）を有するガス管（２
）とを設け、該給水管（４）には循環ポンプ（６）を取
りつけ、前記送湯管（７）より分岐させた枝管（８）を
温水管として各部屋その他必要箇所に配管し、各部屋は
保温機構に構成し、かつ、前記枝管（８）の基端部には
開閉ボールバルブ（９）を設けた温水管を床内に任意形
状に配管し、その還管部を前記給水管（４）に連通させ
て温水を給水管（４）内の水と共に返湯加熱して循環さ
せるようにしたことを特徴とする集合住宅における床暖
房工法 ２、温水管の還管部に設けたサーモスタット（１０）に
より給水管の循環ポンプの作動を入、切させるようにし
ている特許請求の範囲第１項記載の集合住宅における床
暖房工法 ３、床内に断熱材を介在させている特許請求の範囲第１
項記載の集合住宅における床暖房工法[Claims] 1. In a floor heating system in which hot water pipes are arranged in the floor,
A gas water heater (1) installed in each house has a water supply pipe (4), a hot water pipe (7), and a gas pipe (2) with a gas meter (3).
), a circulation pump (6) is attached to the water supply pipe (4), and a branch pipe (8) branched from the water supply pipe (7) is installed as a hot water pipe to each room and other necessary locations, Each room is configured with a heat retention mechanism, and a hot water pipe with an open/close ball valve (9) provided at the base end of the branch pipe (8) is piped in an arbitrary shape in the floor, and its return pipe is connected to the base end of the branch pipe (8). Floor heating construction method 2 in an apartment complex characterized by communicating with the water supply pipe (4) to return hot water together with the water in the water supply pipe (4) and circulate it, in the return pipe part of the hot water pipe Floor heating construction method 3 in an apartment complex according to claim 1, in which a provided thermostat (10) is used to turn on and off the operation of a circulation pump of a water supply pipe, and a heat insulating material is interposed in the floor. Claim 1
Underfloor heating construction method in apartment complexes described in section
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59280611A JPS61153324A (en) | 1984-12-25 | 1984-12-25 | Floor heating technique in multiple dwelling house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59280611A JPS61153324A (en) | 1984-12-25 | 1984-12-25 | Floor heating technique in multiple dwelling house |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61153324A true JPS61153324A (en) | 1986-07-12 |
Family
ID=17627448
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59280611A Pending JPS61153324A (en) | 1984-12-25 | 1984-12-25 | Floor heating technique in multiple dwelling house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS61153324A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08135991A (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1996-05-31 | Chitose Komuten:Kk | Floor heating structure |
| US6311764B1 (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 2001-11-06 | Carrier Corporation | Ceiling cooling or heating apparatus |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5028052U (en) * | 1973-07-09 | 1975-04-01 |
-
1984
- 1984-12-25 JP JP59280611A patent/JPS61153324A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5028052U (en) * | 1973-07-09 | 1975-04-01 |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08135991A (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1996-05-31 | Chitose Komuten:Kk | Floor heating structure |
| US6311764B1 (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 2001-11-06 | Carrier Corporation | Ceiling cooling or heating apparatus |
| US6769476B2 (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 2004-08-03 | Carrier Corporation | Ceiling cooling or heating apparatus |
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