JPS6114556B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6114556B2 JPS6114556B2 JP10635876A JP10635876A JPS6114556B2 JP S6114556 B2 JPS6114556 B2 JP S6114556B2 JP 10635876 A JP10635876 A JP 10635876A JP 10635876 A JP10635876 A JP 10635876A JP S6114556 B2 JPS6114556 B2 JP S6114556B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- grating
- photosensitive layer
- layer
- master
- physically
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 48
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 46
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 13
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002659 electrodeposit Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MOFOBJHOKRNACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel silver Chemical compound [Ni].[Ag] MOFOBJHOKRNACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KERTUBUCQCSNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);disulfamate Chemical compound [Ni+2].NS([O-])(=O)=O.NS([O-])(=O)=O KERTUBUCQCSNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001245 Sb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002140 antimony alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVFOJDIFWSDNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony tin Chemical compound [Sn].[Sb] GVFOJDIFWSDNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010420 art technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu] YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/08—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means
- G06K19/10—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means at least one kind of marking being used for authentication, e.g. of credit or identity cards
- G06K19/16—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means at least one kind of marking being used for authentication, e.g. of credit or identity cards the marking being a hologram or diffraction grating
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/18—Diffraction gratings
- G02B5/1847—Manufacturing methods
- G02B5/1857—Manufacturing methods using exposure or etching means, e.g. holography, photolithography, exposure to electron or ion beams
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49885—Assembling or joining with coating before or during assembling
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Diffracting Gratings Or Hologram Optical Elements (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
- Holo Graphy (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/611,377 US4044939A (en) | 1975-09-08 | 1975-09-08 | Method of fabricating diffraction grating masters and apparatus therefor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5233600A JPS5233600A (en) | 1977-03-14 |
| JPS6114556B2 true JPS6114556B2 (US07923587-20110412-C00001.png) | 1986-04-19 |
Family
ID=24448780
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10635876A Granted JPS5233600A (en) | 1975-09-08 | 1976-09-07 | Method and device for manufacturing diffraction grating master |
Country Status (6)
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01167746U (US07923587-20110412-C00001.png) * | 1988-05-17 | 1989-11-27 |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2657246C2 (de) * | 1976-12-17 | 1978-09-28 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Original eines Informationsträgers, Verfahren zum Herstellen des Originals, Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Matrize zum Prägen des Originals sowie Informa tionsträger, der mit der Matrize hergestellt ist |
| FR2411424A1 (fr) * | 1977-12-07 | 1979-07-06 | Instruments Sa | Procede de raccordement de fibres optiques, et connecteur permettant un tel raccordement |
| DE2853953A1 (de) * | 1978-12-14 | 1980-07-03 | Hoechst Ag | Identifikationskarte |
| FR2470393A1 (fr) * | 1979-11-19 | 1981-05-29 | Labo Electronique Physique | Procede de realisation d'une structure planaire a grande frequence spatiale et de grande longueur |
| GB2065168B (en) * | 1979-12-07 | 1983-03-23 | Emi Ltd | Tact with a metal or metalised cathode plate used in produelectroplating arrangement for establishing electrical conction of a disc record matrix |
| US4402571A (en) * | 1981-02-17 | 1983-09-06 | Polaroid Corporation | Method for producing a surface relief pattern |
| JPS5835742A (ja) * | 1981-08-21 | 1983-03-02 | Victor Co Of Japan Ltd | 情報記録媒体円盤の製作に用いられるスタンパの製作法 |
| DE3883638T2 (de) * | 1987-06-27 | 1994-04-21 | Shimadzu Corp | Flexibles Replika-Gitter und optischer Multiplexer/Demultiplexer mit Anwendung eines solchen Gitters. |
| DE68904080T2 (de) * | 1988-01-27 | 1993-06-17 | Hycor Biomedical | Strukturierte optische kunststoff-komponenten. |
| US5058992A (en) * | 1988-09-07 | 1991-10-22 | Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. | Method for producing a display with a diffraction grating pattern and a display produced by the method |
| US5046841A (en) * | 1989-01-19 | 1991-09-10 | Idx, Inc. | Token having a predetermined optical characteristic, and a token validation device for use therewith |
| US5071597A (en) * | 1989-06-02 | 1991-12-10 | American Bank Note Holographics, Inc. | Plastic molding of articles including a hologram or other microstructure |
| US5742432A (en) * | 1991-12-19 | 1998-04-21 | Bianco; James S. | Apparatus for manufacture of diffraction gratings for identification means |
| US6159398A (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 2000-12-12 | Physical Optics Corporation | Method of making replicas while preserving master |
| SE9903255L (sv) * | 1999-09-13 | 2001-03-14 | Aamic Ab | Förfarande för att framställa en matris samt en matris sålunda framställd.(Hybridtillämpningen) |
| US7441688B2 (en) * | 2003-11-04 | 2008-10-28 | Reactive Nanotechnologies | Methods and device for controlling pressure in reactive multilayer joining and resulting product |
| CZ2004234A3 (cs) * | 2004-02-12 | 2005-03-16 | Optaglio S. R. O. | Kovová identifikační šupina a způsob její výroby |
| TWI439568B (zh) * | 2006-11-20 | 2014-06-01 | Univ California | 用於電解與電合成的閘控電極 |
| EP2414130B2 (en) | 2009-03-30 | 2019-04-24 | Boegli-Gravures S.A. | Method and device for structuring a solid body surface with a hard coating with a first laser with pulses in the nanosecond field and a second laser with pulses in the pico- or femtosecond field ; packaging foil |
| CN102369082B (zh) * | 2009-03-30 | 2016-04-06 | 伯格利-格拉维瑞斯股份有限公司 | 用于使用激光器借助于掩模和光阑构造具有硬质涂覆的固体表面的方法和设备 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2444314A (en) * | 1944-05-27 | 1948-06-29 | Rca Corp | Method of making phonograph pressing matrices |
| US2464738A (en) * | 1947-07-08 | 1949-03-15 | Perkin Elmer Corp | Method of making optical elements |
| US2675348A (en) * | 1950-09-16 | 1954-04-13 | Greenspan Lawrence | Apparatus for metal plating |
| US3045531A (en) * | 1956-04-05 | 1962-07-24 | Walter G Finch | Optical grating |
| US2852463A (en) * | 1956-11-14 | 1958-09-16 | Intercompany Corp | Plate clamping mechanism for electrolytic treating apparatus |
| US2875543A (en) * | 1957-09-04 | 1959-03-03 | L E Carpenter & Company Inc | Surface ornamentation of flexible sheet materials and method of making tools for producing such ornamentation |
| GB1080364A (en) * | 1963-03-28 | 1967-08-23 | Nat Res Dev | Preparation of diffraction gratings |
| US3414502A (en) * | 1965-01-18 | 1968-12-03 | Columbia Broadcasting Syst Inc | Electroplating apparatus for use with a phonograph record matrix |
| US3484154A (en) * | 1966-09-23 | 1969-12-16 | Us Army | Crossed diffraction grating |
| US3619024A (en) * | 1969-09-29 | 1971-11-09 | Rca Corp | Packing of holotape |
| CA953966A (en) * | 1970-10-23 | 1974-09-03 | Michael T. Gale | Synthetic focused image holograms |
| US3688025A (en) * | 1970-10-27 | 1972-08-29 | Rca Corp | Recorder and playback apparatus for pulse width modulated record |
| US3824176A (en) * | 1972-08-28 | 1974-07-16 | Buckbee Mears Co | Matrix holder |
| US3917378A (en) * | 1974-01-30 | 1975-11-04 | Rca Corp | Frequency-encoded focussed image hologram record |
-
1975
- 1975-09-08 US US05/611,377 patent/US4044939A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1976
- 1976-08-16 CA CA259,156A patent/CA1071135A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-09-06 GB GB36823/76A patent/GB1521850A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-09-07 JP JP10635876A patent/JPS5233600A/ja active Granted
- 1976-09-07 FR FR7626851A patent/FR2323162A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-09-08 DE DE2640398A patent/DE2640398C2/de not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-01-31 US US05/764,495 patent/US4092234A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01167746U (US07923587-20110412-C00001.png) * | 1988-05-17 | 1989-11-27 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4044939A (en) | 1977-08-30 |
| JPS5233600A (en) | 1977-03-14 |
| US4092234A (en) | 1978-05-30 |
| FR2323162A1 (fr) | 1977-04-01 |
| FR2323162B1 (US07923587-20110412-C00001.png) | 1982-12-03 |
| DE2640398C2 (de) | 1985-08-14 |
| CA1071135A (en) | 1980-02-05 |
| GB1521850A (en) | 1978-08-16 |
| DE2640398A1 (de) | 1977-03-24 |
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