JPS61142399A - Method of preventing adhesion of dust to static blade - Google Patents

Method of preventing adhesion of dust to static blade

Info

Publication number
JPS61142399A
JPS61142399A JP26274684A JP26274684A JPS61142399A JP S61142399 A JPS61142399 A JP S61142399A JP 26274684 A JP26274684 A JP 26274684A JP 26274684 A JP26274684 A JP 26274684A JP S61142399 A JPS61142399 A JP S61142399A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
dust
fluid
blade
front edge
edge part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP26274684A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yasushi Takatsu
恭 高津
Naoyoshi Sango
山後 直義
Takeo Kuwabara
桑原 建夫
Hidetoshi Terasaka
英俊 寺坂
Akira Takada
昭 高田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to JP26274684A priority Critical patent/JPS61142399A/en
Publication of JPS61142399A publication Critical patent/JPS61142399A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent adhesion of dust to a blade surface, by a method wherein a film, formed by fluid, is formed on at least the front edge part surface and the belly part surface by blowing off fluid from the front edge part of the static blade. CONSTITUTION:A static blade 2 is located in a flow passage 1 for gas containing dust having adhesion. In a front edge part, plural holes 4a, open to both side surfaces of the front edge part of a static blade, plural holes 4B, open to the tip of the front edge part, and a flow passage 5 are provided. The flow passage 5 is connected to a feed pipe 6 for fluid, such as air, water, and serves to form a film on the front edge part surface and the belly part surface of the static blade 2 with the air of fluid. This enables adhesion of dust to a blade surface including the front edge part and the belly part of the static blade.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔発明の利用分野〕 本発明は、付着性を有するダストを含むガスを取扱う軸
流ファンの静翼へダストが付着するのを防止する方法に
関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Application of the Invention] The present invention relates to a method for preventing dust from adhering to stator blades of an axial flow fan that handles gas containing adhesive dust.

〔発明の背景〕[Background of the invention]

付着性を有するダストを含むガスを取扱う軸流ファンに
おいては、その静翼の表面にダストが付着して性能低下
を招く問題があり、特にダストの付着は、Rの前縁部表
面や腹部表面で多くなる。
In axial fans that handle gas containing adhesive dust, there is a problem in which dust adheres to the surface of the stator blades, leading to a decrease in performance. It becomes more.

ところで、ガスタービンにおいては、取扱うガスが高温
であるため、動翼および静翼に、空気吹き出し用の孔を
多数設け、その番孔から空気を吹き出すことにより、こ
れら翼の冷却を行う方法が採られている。しかし、この
方法は、あくまでも翼の冷却を主目的としたものであり
、ダストの付着については翼の後縁部のみに着目してい
るだけで、前述した軸流ファンにおける静翼の前縁部や
腹部へのダストの付着防止については何ら認識していな
い。
By the way, in a gas turbine, since the gas handled is high temperature, a method is adopted in which the rotor blades and stationary blades are provided with many air blowing holes and air is blown out from the holes to cool these blades. It is being However, this method is mainly aimed at cooling the blades, and only focuses on the trailing edge of the blade for dust adhesion. I am not aware of any measures to prevent dust from adhering to the body or abdomen.

〔発明の目的〕[Purpose of the invention]

本発明の目的は、付着性を有するダストを含むガスを取
扱う軸流ファンにおいて、その静翼の前轍部、腹部を含
む翼表面にダストが付着するのを防止できる静翼へのダ
スト付着防止方法を提供することにある。
The purpose of the present invention is to prevent dust from adhering to stator blades in an axial flow fan that handles gas containing adhesive dust, which can prevent dust from adhering to the vane surface including the front rut and abdomen of the stator blade. The purpose is to provide a method.

〔発明の概要〕[Summary of the invention]

この目的を達成するために、本発明は、静翼の前縁部か
ら空気、水等の流体を吹き出すことにより、静翼の少な
くとも前縁部表面および腹部表面に前記流体による被膜
を形成して、取扱うガス中に含まれるダストと翼表面と
が直接接触しないようにしたものである。
In order to achieve this object, the present invention blows out a fluid such as air or water from the leading edge of the stator blade to form a coating of the fluid on at least the leading edge surface and the abdomen surface of the stator blade. , to prevent direct contact between the dust contained in the gas being handled and the blade surface.

〔発明の実施例〕[Embodiments of the invention]

以下、本発明の一実施例を第1図、第2図に従って説明
する。第1図は本発明によるダスト付着防止方法を実施
した軸流ファンの静翼の正面図で、静翼前縁部を断面し
て示している。第2図は第1図の■−■線断面図である
。図において、1は付着性を有するダストを含むガスの
流路、2はファンケース3に取付けられてガス流路l中
に配置される静翼を示している。前記静翼2の前縁部内
には、該前縁部の両側表面にそれぞれ開口する複数の孔
4Aおよび前縁部先端表面に開口する複数の孔4Bと、
これらの孔4A、4Bを連通させた1本の流路5とが設
けられている。前記の番孔4A。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 1 is a front view of a stator blade of an axial flow fan in which the method for preventing dust adhesion according to the present invention is implemented, and shows a front edge of the stator blade in cross section. FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line ■--■ in FIG. In the figure, reference numeral 1 indicates a flow path for gas containing adhesive dust, and reference numeral 2 indicates a stationary blade that is attached to a fan case 3 and arranged in the gas flow path l. In the leading edge of the stationary blade 2, there are a plurality of holes 4A opening on both sides of the leading edge, and a plurality of holes 4B opening on the tip surface of the leading edge.
A single channel 5 is provided in which these holes 4A and 4B communicate with each other. Said hole 4A.

4Bは、静翼2の高さ方向において適宜間隔をもって配
列されている。また、前記流路5の一方は。
4B are arranged at appropriate intervals in the height direction of the stationary blade 2. Also, one of the flow paths 5 is.

空気、水等の流体の供給管6に接続具7を介して接続さ
れ、かつ他方は閉塞されている。尚、図中矢印イはガス
の流れ方向を示す。
It is connected to a supply pipe 6 for fluid such as air or water via a connector 7, and the other end is closed. Note that arrow A in the figure indicates the direction of gas flow.

次に本発明によるダスト付着防止方法の作用について説
明する。
Next, the operation of the method for preventing dust adhesion according to the present invention will be explained.

供給管6から流路5内へ流体を送り込むと、該流体は番
孔4A、4Bから静翼2の前縁部外へ吹き出されるが、
番孔4A、4Bから吹き出された流体は、第2図に示す
如く、静翼2の部分を流れるガスの圧力によって破線の
矢印のように静翼2の表面に沿って流れていく、つまり
、静翼2の少なくとも前縁部表面および腹部表面に前記
流体による被膜が形成される。従って、静翼2の前縁部
表面および腹部表面とガス中に含まれるダストとが、前
記被膜の存在により直接接触しなくなるので、静翼2の
前縁部および腹部へのダストの付着が防止される。
When fluid is sent into the flow path 5 from the supply pipe 6, the fluid is blown out from the leading edge of the stationary blade 2 through the holes 4A and 4B.
As shown in FIG. 2, the fluid blown out from the holes 4A and 4B flows along the surface of the stator blade 2 in the direction of the dashed arrow due to the pressure of the gas flowing through the stator blade 2. A film of the fluid is formed on at least the leading edge surface and the abdominal surface of the stationary blade 2. Therefore, the dust contained in the gas does not come into direct contact with the leading edge surface and abdomen surface of the stator vane 2 due to the presence of the coating, thereby preventing dust from adhering to the leading edge and abdomen surface of the stator blade 2. be done.

また1本発明においては、前記流体の吹き出し孔に替え
て、第3図に示すように、静翼2の前縁部に多数のスリ
ット8を設け、このスリット8から流体を吹き出すよう
にしてもよい。
Furthermore, in the present invention, instead of the fluid blow-off holes, as shown in FIG. good.

さらに、本発明においては、第4図および第5図に示す
ように、静翼2の前縁部を別部材で形成し、その前縁部
9を静翼2から若干離して配置すると共に、該前縁部9
内に、流体の流路5と、その流路5内の流体を静翼2の
先端部へ向けて吹き出させる複数の孔10とを設けても
よい。
Furthermore, in the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the leading edge of the stator vane 2 is formed from a separate member, and the leading edge 9 is placed slightly apart from the stator blade 2. The leading edge 9
A fluid flow path 5 and a plurality of holes 10 for blowing out the fluid in the flow path 5 toward the tip of the stationary blade 2 may be provided therein.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上説明したように、本発明によれば、付着性を有する
ダストを含む軸流ファンにおいて、その静翼の前縁部、
腹部を含む翼表面にダストが付着するのを防止できる。
As explained above, according to the present invention, in an axial fan containing adhesive dust, the leading edge of the stator blade,
Dust can be prevented from adhering to the wing surface including the abdomen.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図、第2図は本発明の一実施例を示し、第1図は本
発明によるダスト付着防止方法を実施した軸流ファンの
静翼の正面図で、静翼前縁部を断面して示す。第2図は
第1図の■−■線断面図。 953図および第4図、第5図は本発明の他の実施例を
示したもので、第3回は静翼の正面図、第4図は一部断
面して示す静翼の正面図、第5図は第4図のV−V線断
面図である。 1・・・ガス流路、2・・・静翼、4A、4B・・・孔
、5・・・流路、6・・・流体の供給管、8・・・スリ
ット、9・・・静茅20 り
1 and 2 show an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a front view of a stator blade of an axial flow fan in which the method for preventing dust adhesion according to the present invention is implemented, with the leading edge of the stator blade cut away. Shown. FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line ■-■ in FIG. Figure 953, Figures 4 and 5 show other embodiments of the present invention, the third is a front view of the stator blade, and Figure 4 is a front view of the stator blade partially cut away. FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line V-V in FIG. 4. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Gas flow path, 2... Stationary blade, 4A, 4B... Hole, 5... Channel, 6... Fluid supply pipe, 8... Slit, 9... Stationary 20 pieces of grass

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 付着性を有するダストを含むガスを取扱う軸流ファンに
おいて、その静翼の前縁部内に、該前縁部の表面に開口
する複数の孔またはスリットと、これら孔またはスリッ
トと連通し、かつ外部から空気、水等の流体が送り込ま
れる流路とを設け、前記流路内へ送られる流体を前記孔
またはスリットより吹き出すことにより、静翼の少なく
とも前縁部表面および腹部表面に前記流体による被膜を
形成して、ガス中に含まれるダストと静翼の表面とが直
接接触しないようにしたことを特徴とする静翼へのダス
ト付着防止方法。
In an axial flow fan that handles gas containing adhesive dust, a plurality of holes or slits that open on the surface of the leading edge are provided in the leading edge of the stator blade, and a plurality of holes or slits that communicate with the outside By providing a flow path through which a fluid such as air or water is sent from the flow path, and blowing out the fluid sent into the flow path through the hole or slit, a coating of the fluid is formed on at least the front edge surface and the abdomen surface of the stationary blade. A method for preventing dust from adhering to a stator blade, characterized in that the dust contained in the gas does not come into direct contact with the surface of the stator blade.
JP26274684A 1984-12-14 1984-12-14 Method of preventing adhesion of dust to static blade Pending JPS61142399A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26274684A JPS61142399A (en) 1984-12-14 1984-12-14 Method of preventing adhesion of dust to static blade

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26274684A JPS61142399A (en) 1984-12-14 1984-12-14 Method of preventing adhesion of dust to static blade

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61142399A true JPS61142399A (en) 1986-06-30

Family

ID=17380008

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP26274684A Pending JPS61142399A (en) 1984-12-14 1984-12-14 Method of preventing adhesion of dust to static blade

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61142399A (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5577889A (en) * 1994-04-14 1996-11-26 Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Gas turbine cooling blade
ES2197760A1 (en) * 2001-07-06 2004-01-01 Aspiraciones Perca S L System of automatic cleaning of the helix of the centrifugal vacuum cleaners, by means of a water jet. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN105020986A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-11-04 吉首大学 Thermal pump type tail heat recycling reverse flowing penetrating fluidized drying machine
CN105020984A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-11-04 吉首大学 Hot-air drying machine capable of utilizing waste heat and achieving penetrating countercurrent fluidization
CN105020985A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-11-04 吉首大学 Heat pump type tail heat utilization penetrating reverse flow fluidized drying machine
CN105066087A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-11-18 吉首大学 Tail heat recovery type dust retention preventing oil burning boiler
CN105066643A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-11-18 吉首大学 Heat pump type tail heat recovery counterflow drying machine
CN105066653A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-11-18 吉首大学 Heat pump type tail heat recovery and penetrating counterflow fluidized drying machine
CN105115279A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-12-02 吉首大学 Heat-pump type exhaust heat utilization penetration counter-flow fluidized drying machine

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5577889A (en) * 1994-04-14 1996-11-26 Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Gas turbine cooling blade
ES2197760A1 (en) * 2001-07-06 2004-01-01 Aspiraciones Perca S L System of automatic cleaning of the helix of the centrifugal vacuum cleaners, by means of a water jet. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN105020986A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-11-04 吉首大学 Thermal pump type tail heat recycling reverse flowing penetrating fluidized drying machine
CN105020984A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-11-04 吉首大学 Hot-air drying machine capable of utilizing waste heat and achieving penetrating countercurrent fluidization
CN105020985A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-11-04 吉首大学 Heat pump type tail heat utilization penetrating reverse flow fluidized drying machine
CN105066087A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-11-18 吉首大学 Tail heat recovery type dust retention preventing oil burning boiler
CN105066643A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-11-18 吉首大学 Heat pump type tail heat recovery counterflow drying machine
CN105066653A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-11-18 吉首大学 Heat pump type tail heat recovery and penetrating counterflow fluidized drying machine
CN105115279A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-12-02 吉首大学 Heat-pump type exhaust heat utilization penetration counter-flow fluidized drying machine
CN105066087B (en) * 2015-08-14 2018-01-12 衢州大通锅炉有限责任公司 A kind of anti-laying dust oil burning boiler of tail heat reclamation type
CN105020985B (en) * 2015-08-14 2018-02-09 吉首大学 Heat-pump-type tail heat utilization penetrates adverse current fluidized dryer

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