JPS6112100Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6112100Y2 JPS6112100Y2 JP18415380U JP18415380U JPS6112100Y2 JP S6112100 Y2 JPS6112100 Y2 JP S6112100Y2 JP 18415380 U JP18415380 U JP 18415380U JP 18415380 U JP18415380 U JP 18415380U JP S6112100 Y2 JPS6112100 Y2 JP S6112100Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat insulating
- plate
- board
- holes
- hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011494 foam glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は断熱効果がよくかつ光をとり入れるこ
とができ、窓、障子、採光口等に好適に使用でき
る断熱性採光板に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to an insulating daylighting board that has a good heat insulating effect and can let in light, and can be suitably used for windows, shoji screens, lighting openings, etc.
従来建築に使用されている断熱材は不透明であ
り、このような断熱材を窓や障子等に使用すると
断熱効果は有するが光を遮断するので採光が不可
能となり、室内は照明しなければならなかつた。 Insulating materials conventionally used in architecture are opaque, and when such insulating materials are used for windows, shoji screens, etc., they have an insulating effect, but they block light, making it impossible to let in sunlight, and the interior must be illuminated. Nakatsuta.
本考案の目的は窓、障子、採光口等に好適に使
用できる採光が可能な断熱板を提供することにあ
る。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a heat insulating board that can be used suitably for windows, shoji screens, lighting openings, etc. and allows lighting.
本考案の要旨は、中央部が拡くなつた多数の貫
通孔を有する断熱板の少なくとも片面に、透明又
は半透明の板状体が積層されてなる断熱性採光板
に存する。 The gist of the present invention resides in a heat insulating daylighting board, which is formed by laminating a transparent or translucent plate on at least one side of a heat insulating board having a large number of through holes that widen in the center.
次に本考案を図面を参照しながら説明する。 Next, the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings.
第１図は本考案の断熱性採光板の一実施例を示
す断面図である。 FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the heat insulating daylighting plate of the present invention.
第１図において、１は断熱板であり、該断熱板
１にはその表面から裏面に貫通し、中央部が拡く
なつた貫通孔２，２…が多数設けられている。
３，３′は透明又は半透明の板状体であり、断熱
板１の両面に積層されている。尚、板状体３，
３′は必ずしも断熱板１の両面に積層される必要
はなく、片面だけであつてもよい。 In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a heat insulating plate, and the heat insulating plate 1 is provided with a large number of through holes 2, 2, .
3 and 3' are transparent or translucent plate-like bodies, which are laminated on both sides of the heat insulating plate 1. In addition, the plate-shaped body 3,
3' does not necessarily need to be laminated on both sides of the heat insulating plate 1, and may be laminated on only one side.
本考案に使用される断熱板１としては、断熱性
を有するものであればよく、有機系材料、無機系
材料、硬質、軟質、連続気泡体、独立気泡体等の
限定は特に必要ないが、望ましくは、構造体とし
て使用するため硬質気泡体が好ましく、断熱性能
の面からは独立気泡の有機発泡体が好ましい。断
熱板１に採用できるものとしては、例えばポリス
チレン、ポリメタクリル酸エステル、ポリ塩化ビ
ニール、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、合成ゴ
ム等の発泡体、ポリウレタンフオーム、フエノー
ルフオーム、フオームグラス、ケイ酸カルシウム
保温材、バーライト板などが挙げられるが、特に
ポリスチレン、ポリメタクリル酸エステル及びそ
の共重合体の発泡体が、採光性、断熱性、非吸水
性、硬質、耐候性、美観、加工性の点で良好な結
果を与えた。断熱板１の肉厚としては、その用途
にもよるが、普通５〜50mmの範囲が好ましいが、
特に室内の障子に採用するときは５〜15mm、雨
戸、内窓に採用するときは15〜30mmが好ましい。
勿論、寒冷地においては、断熱板１の肉厚は相対
的に大きくなることは言うまでもない。 The heat insulating board 1 used in the present invention may be any material as long as it has heat insulating properties, and is not particularly limited to organic materials, inorganic materials, hard, soft, open cell, closed cell, etc. Desirably, a rigid foam is preferable since it is used as a structure, and a closed-cell organic foam is preferable from the viewpoint of heat insulation performance. Examples of materials that can be used for the heat insulating board 1 include polystyrene, polymethacrylic acid ester, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, foams such as synthetic rubber, polyurethane foam, phenol foam, foam glass, calcium silicate insulation materials, and barlite. In particular, foams made of polystyrene, polymethacrylic acid ester, and their copolymers have shown good results in terms of light absorption, heat insulation, non-water absorption, hardness, weather resistance, aesthetics, and processability. Gave. The thickness of the heat insulating board 1 is usually preferably in the range of 5 to 50 mm, although it depends on its use.
In particular, it is preferably 5 to 15 mm when used for indoor shoji screens, and 15 to 30 mm when used for shutters and inner windows.
Of course, it goes without saying that in cold regions, the thickness of the heat insulating board 1 becomes relatively large.
本考案においては上述の断熱板１に中央部が拡
くなつた多数の貫通孔２，２…が設けられる。貫
通孔２としては光を通過させ且つ断熱板１の断熱
性能を著しく低下させないことが必要であり、こ
の為には貫通孔２の中の空気が静止流体となるよ
うな大きさとするのが好ましい。したがつて、貫
通孔２の直径としては、断熱板１の肉厚によつて
異なるが、0.05〜20mm程度の範囲が好ましく、断
熱板１の肉厚が大きい程大きくなつてもよい。貫
通孔２の断面形状は三角形、円形等任意であり、
その数は室内等の要求する明るさ、貫通孔２の大
きさによつて異なり、全面又は部分的に任意に設
けることができるが、４cm2当り１個以上設けるの
が好ましい。又、貫通孔２を各種の模様、図形状
に設け装飾することもできる。断熱板１に対する
貫通孔２の角度は任意に設けることができるが、
冬季の日射高度を考慮して斜めに設けると採光性
が向上し好ましい。 In the present invention, the above-mentioned heat insulating plate 1 is provided with a large number of through holes 2, 2, . The through-hole 2 must be large enough to allow light to pass through and not significantly reduce the insulation performance of the heat insulating board 1, and for this purpose, it is preferable that the through-hole 2 be sized so that the air in the through-hole 2 becomes a static fluid. . Therefore, the diameter of the through hole 2 varies depending on the thickness of the heat insulating plate 1, but is preferably in the range of about 0.05 to 20 mm, and may be increased as the thickness of the heat insulating plate 1 becomes larger. The cross-sectional shape of the through hole 2 is arbitrary, such as triangular or circular.
The number of holes varies depending on the required brightness of the room, etc. and the size of the through hole 2, and they can be provided on the entire surface or partially as desired, but it is preferable to provide one or more per 4 cm 2 . Further, the through-holes 2 can be decorated with various patterns and shapes. Although the angle of the through hole 2 with respect to the heat insulating plate 1 can be set arbitrarily,
It is preferable to install it diagonally in consideration of the solar radiation height in winter because it improves the lighting performance.
本考案に使用される透明又は半透明の板状体３
としては、光が通過するものであれば直接、散乱
等を問わず、板、シート、フイルム、紙或はこれ
らを積層したものが用いられる。例えば、ガラス
板、アクリル樹脂板、塩化ビニール樹脂板、ポリ
エステル樹脂板、ガラス繊維強化不飽和ポリエス
テル樹脂板、フツ素樹脂フイルム、アルミニウム
等の金属蒸着フイルム、障子紙、壁紙等、或はこ
れらを複数積層したもの、更にこれらに表面装飾
を施したもの等が挙げられる。板状体３の肉厚と
しては、断熱板１の強度、用途にもよるが普通
0.05〜10mmの範囲が好ましく、特に１〜５mmの範
囲が好ましい。 Transparent or translucent plate-shaped body 3 used in the present invention
As long as the light passes through it, whether directly or through scattering, a plate, sheet, film, paper, or a laminate of these can be used. For example, glass plates, acrylic resin plates, vinyl chloride resin plates, polyester resin plates, glass fiber-reinforced unsaturated polyester resin plates, fluororesin films, metal-deposited films such as aluminum, shoji paper, wallpaper, etc., or multiple of these. Examples include laminated ones and those with surface decorations. The wall thickness of the plate-shaped body 3 depends on the strength and purpose of the insulation plate 1, but it is normal.
A range of 0.05 to 10 mm is preferred, and a range of 1 to 5 mm is particularly preferred.
断熱板１と板状体３の積層は、直接熱融着する
方法、接着剤で接着する方法、或は単に重ね合せ
周囲を木枠、金属枠等で固定する方法等が適宜採
用される。 For laminating the heat insulating board 1 and the plate-shaped body 3, a method of directly heat-sealing, a method of adhering with an adhesive, or a method of simply fixing the overlapping periphery with a wooden frame, a metal frame, etc. may be adopted as appropriate.
かくして得られた断熱性採光板は、中央部が拡
くなつた多数の貫通孔２，２…を有する断熱板１
に透明又は半透明の板状体３が積層された構造で
あるから、その貫通孔２の中の空気はその粘性抵
抗及び板状体３のため密閉された静止流体となり
実質的に対流を起こさず、従つて、貫通孔２の部
分も実質的に断熱材と同等の性能を有することに
なり、優れた断熱性を有すると同時に、採光性を
有し、更に結露防止性、防音性等も有するものと
なるのである。 The thus obtained heat insulating daylighting board is a heat insulating board 1 having a large number of through holes 2, 2... that widen at the center.
Since it has a structure in which transparent or translucent plate-like bodies 3 are stacked on top of each other, the air in the through-holes 2 becomes a sealed stationary fluid due to its viscous resistance and the plate-like bodies 3, and substantially no convection occurs. Therefore, the part of the through hole 2 has substantially the same performance as a heat insulating material, and at the same time has excellent heat insulating properties, it also has lighting properties, and also has dew condensation prevention properties, soundproofing properties, etc. It becomes what you have.
又、板状体３として質量の高いガラス板を用い
ると、ガラス板は優れた遮音材であり、貫通孔２
を有する断熱板１が吸音材でもあるので、防音効
果が相乗的に発揮され特に優れたものとなる。更
にガラス板は不燃材料であるので防火上も有効で
ある。 Moreover, if a glass plate with high mass is used as the plate-like body 3, the glass plate is an excellent sound insulating material, and the through holes 2
Since the heat insulating board 1 having the above structure is also a sound absorbing material, the sound insulation effect is synergistically exhibited and is particularly excellent. Furthermore, since the glass plate is a noncombustible material, it is also effective in terms of fire prevention.
又、板状体３として模様、図形等を有する壁
紙、アート紙、障子紙等或はこれらとガラス、プ
ラスチツク板等を積層したものを用い装飾を賦与
すれば、インテリア効果を上げることができる。 Furthermore, if the plate-shaped body 3 is decorated with wallpaper, art paper, shoji paper, etc. having patterns, figures, etc., or laminated with glass, plastic board, etc., the interior effect can be enhanced.
本考案の断熱性採光板は、上述のとおりに構成
されているから、優れた断熱性を有すると共に採
光性をも有するものとなり、雨戸、窓、天井の明
り取り窓、障子、採光口、工場、駅などの採光屋
根材、農業用温室などに好適に利用できる。 Since the insulating daylighting board of the present invention is configured as described above, it has excellent heat insulation properties and also has lighting properties, and can be used for shutters, windows, ceiling windows, shoji screens, daylighting holes, factories, etc. It can be suitably used as a lighting roof material for railway stations, agricultural greenhouses, etc.
第１図は本考案断熱性採光板の一実施例を示す
断面図である。
１……断熱板、２……貫通孔、３，３′……板
状体。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the heat insulating daylighting plate of the present invention. 1...Insulating board, 2...Through hole, 3, 3'...Plate-shaped body.
Claims (1)
板の少なくとも片面に、透明又は半透明の板状体
が積層されてなる断熱性採光板。 A heat insulating daylighting board comprising a transparent or translucent plate-like body laminated on at least one side of a heat insulating board having a large number of through holes that widen in the center.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18415380U JPS6112100Y2 (en) | 1980-12-19 | 1980-12-19 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18415380U JPS6112100Y2 (en) | 1980-12-19 | 1980-12-19 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS57105737U JPS57105737U (en) | 1982-06-29 |
| JPS6112100Y2 true JPS6112100Y2 (en) | 1986-04-16 |
Family
ID=29984062
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18415380U Expired JPS6112100Y2 (en) | 1980-12-19 | 1980-12-19 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6112100Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58101520A (en) * | 1981-12-14 | 1983-06-16 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Input signal discriminating circuit |
| JPH0436263Y2 (en) * | 1987-04-27 | 1992-08-27 | ||
| JP6215592B2 (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2017-10-18 | 株式会社中村製紙所 | Shoji paper |
| JP2016188534A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2016-11-04 | 大和ハウス工業株式会社 | Heat insulation structure of roof |
-
1980
- 1980-12-19 JP JP18415380U patent/JPS6112100Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS57105737U (en) | 1982-06-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| GB1569510A (en) | Insulating wall structure for a building | |
| JP4938579B2 (en) | Composite heat insulating material and external heat insulating structure using the same | |
| JPS6112100Y2 (en) | ||
| JP4435045B2 (en) | Fireproof outer wall structure in the wooden frame wall construction method | |
| JPS6127732Y2 (en) | ||
| JP2701404B2 (en) | Airtight insulation wall structure | |
| JP2001051683A (en) | Soundproof panel utilizing vacuum | |
| JPH11190098A (en) | Moisture-conditioning building material and building wall structure | |
| JP2011174244A (en) | Composite heat-insulating material and heat-insulated structure of building using the same | |
| JP3049284U (en) | Insulated window boards made by processing sealed plastic cardboard and acrylic sheets. | |
| JPS637620Y2 (en) | ||
| JP3972969B2 (en) | Wall structure | |
| CN209208212U (en) | It is a kind of can bending PVC modified foaming plate | |
| CN215970502U (en) | Indoor PVC high strength abnormal shape foaming board | |
| JPS5940215Y2 (en) | Insulation material for plate glass | |
| JP4435047B2 (en) | Fireproof outer wall structure in the wooden frame construction method | |
| CN208415644U (en) | Ceiling made of sound-absorbing aluminium honeycomb core | |
| JP3106413U (en) | Architectural panel | |
| JPS6146095Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH0644812U (en) | Structural multifunction panel | |
| JP3011002U (en) | Building board | |
| JPS6119013Y2 (en) | ||
| JPS6311226Y2 (en) | ||
| JP3011003U (en) | Building board | |
| JP2000240182A (en) | Insulating compound sheet for building component and insulating building component |