JPS61119113A - Fertilizer delivery apparatus - Google Patents
Fertilizer delivery apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JPS61119113A JPS61119113A JP24015184A JP24015184A JPS61119113A JP S61119113 A JPS61119113 A JP S61119113A JP 24015184 A JP24015184 A JP 24015184A JP 24015184 A JP24015184 A JP 24015184A JP S61119113 A JPS61119113 A JP S61119113A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- electric motor
- tractor
- amount
- hopper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は耕耘機、トラクタなどに装備されて使用される
肥料繰出し装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a fertilizer dispensing device that is installed on a tiller, a tractor, or the like.
（従来技術と問題点）
従来、耕耘機、トラクタなどの農業機械に機械的な施肥
を行うための肥料繰出し装置が装備されており、この肥
料繰出し装置として例えば第２図に示したように肥料１
を収容する肥料ホッパ２の下部に繰出しロータにより構
成された肥料繰出し機構３を備えたものなどが知られて
いる。 そして肥料繰出し機構３は農業機械の既存の車
輪または専用の車輪からなる駆動輪４を支持する駆動軸
５をその動力源としてスプロケット歯車６および鎖輪７
などを介して動力が伝達され、トラクタなどの一定走行
距離に対して一定量の肥料が施される構成である。した
がって常に一定量の肥料を施す場合には好都合であるが
１例えば同−圃場内の土壌が一様でなく。(Prior Art and Problems) Conventionally, agricultural machines such as power tillers and tractors have been equipped with fertilizer dispensing devices for mechanically applying fertilizer. 1
It is known that a fertilizer hopper 2 that accommodates a fertilizer hopper 2 is provided with a fertilizer feeding mechanism 3 formed by a feeding rotor at the bottom thereof. The fertilizer dispensing mechanism 3 uses a drive shaft 5 that supports a drive wheel 4, which is an existing wheel of the agricultural machine or a dedicated wheel, as its power source, and a sprocket gear 6 and a chain ring 7.
In this structure, power is transmitted through a tractor or the like, and a fixed amount of fertilizer is applied over a fixed distance traveled by a tractor or the like. Therefore, it is convenient to always apply a fixed amount of fertilizer, but for example, the soil within the same field is not uniform.
土壌の種類に応じて施肥量を変化させたい場合など施肥
量を変化させることができず不便であリ、またトラクタ
などの農業機械の駆動軸を動力源とするときは複雑な伝
動機構を備えなければならず、農業機械の長さが延びた
り２機構的に複雑化するなどの問題点があった。It is inconvenient to be able to change the amount of fertilizer applied depending on the type of soil, and when the drive shaft of agricultural machinery such as a tractor is used as a power source, a complex transmission mechanism is required. However, there were problems such as the length of the agricultural machinery being increased and the mechanism becoming more complicated.
（発明の目的）
本発明は斯る実情に鑑みてなされたものであって１作業
停止時は勿論のこと施肥中であっても施肥量を自由に２
かつ′容易に変化させることが可能で効率の良い肥料繰
出し装置を提供することを目的とする。(Object of the invention) The present invention was made in view of the above circumstances, and it is possible to freely control the amount of fertilizer applied not only when work is stopped but also during fertilization.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide an efficient fertilizer dispensing device that can be easily changed.
（発明の構成）
本発明である肥料繰出し装置は、肥料ホッパ下部に備え
られた肥料繰出し機構が電動機で駆動されることを特徴
とする。(Structure of the Invention) The fertilizer dispensing device according to the present invention is characterized in that the fertilizer dispensing mechanism provided at the lower part of the fertilizer hopper is driven by an electric motor.
（（５カ 。((5.
以下に本発明を図面に示す具体例に基づき詳細に説明す
る。The present invention will be explained in detail below based on specific examples shown in the drawings.
な訃、前記従来例と同一構成部については同一符号を用
いて説明する。Components that are the same as those of the conventional example will be described using the same reference numerals.
第１図は繰出し装置Ｉｉ３として前記従来例と同様に繰
出しロータを用いた場合の本発明の一実施例を示すもの
で、肥料１を収容する肥料ホッパ２の下部に肥料操出し
機構３が備えられ、この肥料繰出し機構３の回転軸３α
は農業機械（図示せず）に設置された電動機８の回転軸
８αにベルト９で連結される。 電動機８の電源として
は農業機械に装備されているバッテリー０を用いると便
利であり、そのため電動機８は直流電動機であることが
望ましく、また、電動機８は回転数を変化させることに
よりこれと連動する繰出し機構３のロータの回転数を変
化させて判
肥料ｌの施用量を変化させる構成であるため電気的条件
の変化で回転数を変化させることが容易なステップ式電
動機を用亀ハることが望ましい。FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention in which a feeding rotor is used as the feeding device Ii3 as in the conventional example, and a fertilizer feeding mechanism 3 is provided at the bottom of a fertilizer hopper 2 that accommodates fertilizer 1. and the rotating shaft 3α of this fertilizer feeding mechanism 3
is connected by a belt 9 to a rotating shaft 8α of an electric motor 8 installed in an agricultural machine (not shown). It is convenient to use the battery 0 installed in the agricultural machine as the power source for the electric motor 8. Therefore, it is preferable that the electric motor 8 is a DC motor, and the electric motor 8 is interlocked with this by changing the rotation speed. Since the rotation speed of the rotor of the feeding mechanism 3 is changed to change the application amount of the fertilizer l, a step-type electric motor that can easily change the rotation speed due to changes in electrical conditions can be used. desirable.
■は電動機８の制御部であり、スイッチＵαおよび回転
数変化用のダイヤル１１ ｂが備えられている。2 is a control unit for the electric motor 8, and is provided with a switch Uα and a dial 11b for changing the rotation speed.
かかる構成を有する肥料繰出し装置を使用するには、肥
料ホッパ２に肥料１を収容して、この肥料ホッパ２を装
備しているトラクタなどを始動、走行させ、施肥場所に
トラクタが位置した時に、制御部１１のスイッチ１１
ｇをオフ状態とし、トラクタ１０に装備されたパフテリ
１ｏで電動機８を回転し、繰出しロータよりなる繰り出
し装Ｒ３を作動させ、肥料ホッパ２内の肥料ｌを排出部
１２より圃場へと排出する。なお、施肥量はダイヤル１
１ ｂにより予じめ施肥開始時の土壌に対応するように
トラクタの走行速度を考慮のうえ設定しておく。そして
、施肥作業中に土壌の性質や種類が変化し施肥量を変化
させた一場合にはダイヤルｕｂを操作して電動機８の回
転数を変化させて肥料の繰り出し装置３の繰り出し量を
変化させれば良い、また、トラクタ走行中に施肥を中止
したい場合には従来の如く機械手段に依ることなく、ス
イッチ１１ ａをオフ状態とするだけで良込。To use the fertilizer dispensing device having such a configuration, the fertilizer 1 is stored in the fertilizer hopper 2, a tractor or the like equipped with the fertilizer hopper 2 is started and driven, and when the tractor is located at the fertilization site, Switch 11 of control unit 11
g is turned off, the electric motor 8 is rotated by the puffer belt 1o equipped on the tractor 10, a feeding device R3 consisting of a feeding rotor is operated, and the fertilizer l in the fertilizer hopper 2 is discharged from the discharge part 12 to the field. In addition, the amount of fertilizer applied is dial 1.
1b, the traveling speed of the tractor is set in advance in consideration of the soil condition at the time of starting fertilization. If the nature or type of the soil changes during the fertilization work and the amount of fertilizer applied changes, the number of rotations of the electric motor 8 is changed by operating the dial ub to change the amount of fertilizer delivered by the fertilizer delivery device 3. In addition, if you want to stop fertilizing while the tractor is running, you can simply turn off the switch 11a without relying on mechanical means like in the past.
なお本実施例においては繰出し装置３として繰出しロー
タを用いた場合を示したが、掻き出しビン式、底板回転
式或いはコンペア式など従来の他の構成であっても回顧
に実施でき、また。In this embodiment, a case is shown in which a feeding rotor is used as the feeding device 3, but other conventional configurations such as a scraping bin type, a bottom plate rotating type, or a comparison type can also be used.
電動機８の回転数を制御する手段として抵抗制御、電圧
制御、チョッパ制御など種々の電気的手段を用すること
ができる。Various electrical means such as resistance control, voltage control, chopper control, etc. can be used to control the rotation speed of the electric motor 8.
（発明の効果）
本発明である肥料繰出し装置は、肥料ホッパ下部に備え
られた肥料繰出し機構が電動機で駆動される構成である
ため、従来の如く農業機械の走行距離に囚われることな
く、施肥量を任意に設定および変更でき、同−圃場内で
土壌の性質が変化している場合に各々の土壌に対応した
所望量の肥料を施すことができ、また、施肥の開始なら
びに停止および施肥量の設定、変更もスイッチまたはダ
イヤル操作で簡単に行なうことができる。さらに電動機
を直流電動機とした場合にはトラクタなどの農業機械に
装備されているバッテリを電源として併用できるため特
別に電動機用の電源を設けることを要さず、さらにまた
電動機をステップ式電動機とした場合にｊ ゆ□
□。□、え； Ａ−ｘ ＊ ！ ’＆ Ｒ□５□つ必要
に応じてこのパルス信号を制御するという電気的手段に
より回転数を制御し、施肥量を一定走行距離に対して任
意の一定量とするのが容易であるなどの効果を有する。(Effects of the Invention) The fertilizer dispensing device of the present invention has a configuration in which the fertilizer dispensing mechanism provided at the bottom of the fertilizer hopper is driven by an electric motor. can be set and changed arbitrarily, and if the soil properties change within the same field, the desired amount of fertilizer can be applied to each soil, and it is also possible to start and stop fertilization and change the amount of fertilizer applied. Settings and changes can be easily made using switches or dials. Furthermore, if the electric motor is a DC motor, the battery installed in agricultural machinery such as a tractor can be used as a power source, so there is no need to provide a special power source for the electric motor. In case j Yu□
□. □, Eh; A-x *! '& R□5□It is easy to control the rotation speed by electrical means by controlling this pulse signal as necessary, and to set the amount of fertilizer application to an arbitrary constant amount for a certain traveling distance. have an effect.
【図面の簡単な説明】
第１図は本発明の一実施例を示す概略図、第２図は従来
の実施例を示す概略図である。
ｌ・・・・・・肥料、 ２・・・・・・肥料ホッパ、
３・・・・・・肥料繰出し機構、 ３α・・曲回転軸
、 ４・・・・−・駆動輪、 ５・・・・・・駆動輪
、 ６・・・・・・スズロケット歯１ ７・・・・・
・鎖輪、 ８・旧・・電動機、８ｉ！・・・・・・回転
軸、 ９・・・・・・ベルト、１０・・・・・・バク
テリ。
１１・・・・・・制御部、 １１α・・・・・・ス
イッチ、１１ｈ・・・・ダイヤル。
１２・・・・・・排出部。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a conventional embodiment. l...Fertilizer, 2...Fertilizer hopper,
3...Fertilizer delivery mechanism, 3α...Curved rotating shaft, 4...-Drive wheel, 5...Drive wheel, 6...Tin rocket tooth 1 7・・・・・・
・Chain ring, 8・old motor, 8i! ... Rotating shaft, 9 ... Belt, 10 ... Bacteria. 11...control unit, 11α...switch, 11h...dial. 12...Discharge section.
Claims (3)
動機で駆動されることを特徴とする肥料繰出し装置。(1) A fertilizer dispensing device characterized in that the fertilizer dispensing mechanism provided at the bottom of the fertilizer hopper is driven by an electric motor.
記載の肥料繰出し装置。(2) The fertilizer feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the electric motor is a DC motor.
第１項または第２項記載の肥料繰出し装置。(3) The fertilizer feeding device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the electric motor is a step type electric motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24015184A JPS61119113A (en) | 1984-11-14 | 1984-11-14 | Fertilizer delivery apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24015184A JPS61119113A (en) | 1984-11-14 | 1984-11-14 | Fertilizer delivery apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61119113A true JPS61119113A (en) | 1986-06-06 |
Family
ID=17055250
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24015184A Pending JPS61119113A (en) | 1984-11-14 | 1984-11-14 | Fertilizer delivery apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS61119113A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6355811U (en) * | 1986-09-29 | 1988-04-14 | ||
| JPH01280133A (en) * | 1988-04-30 | 1989-11-10 | Yukio Kawamoto | Carrying method and device of soil and gravel in civil engineering works |
| JP2017139990A (en) * | 2016-02-10 | 2017-08-17 | 日本プラントシーダー株式会社 | Vehicle speed-interlocking type electric chemical sprayer |
-
1984
- 1984-11-14 JP JP24015184A patent/JPS61119113A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6355811U (en) * | 1986-09-29 | 1988-04-14 | ||
| JPH01280133A (en) * | 1988-04-30 | 1989-11-10 | Yukio Kawamoto | Carrying method and device of soil and gravel in civil engineering works |
| JP2017139990A (en) * | 2016-02-10 | 2017-08-17 | 日本プラントシーダー株式会社 | Vehicle speed-interlocking type electric chemical sprayer |
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