JPS609606B2 - Sliding beads scattered on the runway surface of an artificial ski resort - Google Patents
Sliding beads scattered on the runway surface of an artificial ski resortInfo
- Publication number
- JPS609606B2 JPS609606B2 JP6303477A JP6303477A JPS609606B2 JP S609606 B2 JPS609606 B2 JP S609606B2 JP 6303477 A JP6303477 A JP 6303477A JP 6303477 A JP6303477 A JP 6303477A JP S609606 B2 JPS609606 B2 JP S609606B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lubricant
- beads
- synthetic resin
- melting point
- sliding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
「発明の属する技術分野」
本発明は「人工スキー場滑走路面に散布するビーズに関
するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION ``Technical Field to which the Invention Pertains'' The present invention relates to ``beads sprinkled on the surface of an artificial ski resort runway.
更に詳しくは、表面を滑剤の配合された潤滑剤によって
被覆した人工スキー場滑走路面に散布するのに適した、
合成樹脂製の滑走用ビーズに関するものである。「従釆
の技術」
従来、特殊な表面構造を有する合成樹脂シートを」傾斜
地面に敷設して、人工スキー場とする手法が提案され(
例えば、特公昭45−3506号公報、特公昭45−3
2190号公報、特公昭47−38103号公報、特公
昭48−39061号公報)、一部実用化されている。More specifically, it is suitable for spraying on an artificial ski resort runway surface whose surface is coated with a lubricant containing a lubricant.
This invention relates to sliding beads made of synthetic resin. ``Advanced technology'' Previously, a method was proposed to create an artificial ski slope by laying synthetic resin sheets with a special surface structure on sloping ground.
For example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 45-3506, Japanese Patent Publication No. 45-3
2190, Japanese Patent Publication No. 47-38103, Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-39061), and some of them have been put into practical use.
しかし、これら従来の滑走路面は、硬く、スキーヤーが
転倒した場合に、擦傷を負い易く、場合によっては突き
指等をしやすいという欠点があった。上の欠点を排除し
たものとして、特閥昭50−71135号公報に記載の
滑走路面が提案されている。However, these conventional runway surfaces have the disadvantage that they are hard and prone to scratches and, in some cases, to injuries when a skier falls. To eliminate the above drawbacks, a runway surface described in Tokubatsu No. 71135/1984 has been proposed.
ここで提案されている滑走路面は、合成樹脂製人工芝生
状成型シート表面を、球状の合成樹脂製べレットで覆い
、しかる後、水やシリコーンオィルを、潤滑剤としてシ
ート表面やべレットに散布することにより、シート表面
の滑走性を向上させるものである。しかし、この滑走路
面にもなお、次のような欠点がある。■ 潤滑剤や水の
散布装置が必要である。The runway surface proposed here covers the surface of a synthetic resin artificial grass-like molded sheet with spherical synthetic resin pellets, and then water or silicone oil is applied as a lubricant to the sheet surface and pellets. Spreading it improves the sliding properties of the sheet surface. However, this runway surface still has the following drawbacks. ■ A lubricant or water distribution device is required.
■ 散布した水やシリコーンオィルのような液体潤滑剤
は、稀亡しやすく、滑走性を永続させるには、散布を定
期的に繰返す必要がある。■ Sprayed liquid lubricants such as water and silicone oil are easily lost, and in order to maintain smoothness, it is necessary to repeat the spraying periodically.
■ 液体潤滑剤はL散布の際、ミストが大気中に飛散し
たり、過剰の液体潤滑剤は廃液となって流出するので、
環境汚染の恐れがある。■ When liquid lubricant is sprayed with L, mist is scattered into the atmosphere, and excess liquid lubricant becomes waste liquid and flows out.
There is a risk of environmental pollution.
「発明が解決しようとした問題点」
本発明者は、このような不都合を解決するために種々検
討した結果、本発明に到達したもので、その目的は、人
工芝生状合成樹脂シートを敷設した人工スキー場の滑走
路面に散布され、シート表面の滑走性を向上させ、かつ
優れた滑走性を持続できる合成樹脂製の滑走用ビーズを
提供することにある。"Problems that the invention seeks to solve" The present inventor has arrived at the present invention as a result of various studies to solve these inconveniences. To provide sliding beads made of synthetic resin that can be scattered on the runway surface of an artificial ski resort, improve the sliding performance of the sheet surface, and maintain excellent sliding performance.
「問題点を解決するための手段」
本発明の要旨とするところは、直径2肋〜5肋の合成樹
脂製ビーズの表面を、融点が40〜10000程度の低
融点滑剤が配合されており、常温での粘度が300比s
(センチストークス)以下の低粘度潤滑剤によって、被
覆してなることを特徴とする人エスキー場滑走路面に散
布する滑走用ビーズに存する。"Means for Solving the Problems" The gist of the present invention is that the surface of synthetic resin beads with a diameter of 2 to 5 ribs is coated with a low melting point lubricant having a melting point of about 40 to 10,000. Viscosity at room temperature is 300 ratios
(Centistokes) This consists of beads for sliding on the runway surface of an air ski resort, which are coated with the following low viscosity lubricant.
以下、本発明を更に詳細に説明すると、本発明に用いら
れる合成樹脂ビーズの素材としては、例えばポリエチレ
ン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリプロピレン等が挙げられるが
、造粒化し得る素材であれば特に限定はされない。To explain the present invention in more detail below, the material for the synthetic resin beads used in the present invention includes, for example, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, etc., but is not particularly limited as long as it is a material that can be granulated. .
合成樹脂ビーズは、スキーソールを傷つけないよう、形
状は丸味を帯び、硬さも適度のものがよいが「低粘度潤
滑剤や低融点滑剤が長期間付着し得るように、例えば、
発泡させたり、適当な界面活性剤を含浸させたものなど
は特に好適である。ビーズの大きさは、粒径があまり小
さいと滑走性を阻害し、また人工スキー場の滑走路面が
、合成樹脂製人工芝生状成型シートからなるものに適用
した場合は、この葉状部間隙へ密に埋没して弾性を失わ
しめるので、葉状部の形状や楯立密度の度合いに応じ、
適宜その大きさを選定するのがよく、通常は、2伽〜5
肋の粒径が適当である。Synthetic resin beads should have a rounded shape and moderate hardness so as not to damage the ski sole.
Particularly suitable are those foamed or impregnated with a suitable surfactant. If the bead size is too small, it will impede gliding properties, and if it is applied to an artificial ski resort where the runway surface is made of a synthetic resin artificial lawn-like molded sheet, it will not fit tightly into the gaps between the leaves. Depending on the shape of the leaf and the degree of shield density,
It is best to select the size appropriately, usually 2 to 5
The grain size of the ribs is appropriate.
また、種々の粒径のビーズを混合使用することもでき、
種々選定することにより、葉状部間隙への充填のされ方
や、エッジをかけた際のビーズの移動度が異なり、例え
ば粒径が小さいと、、粉雪″の感じ、大きいとWざらめ
雪″の感じがそれぞれ得られ、滑走感覚を自由に変える
ことができる。本発明に用いられる低粘度潤滑剤として
は、例えばシリコーン、エチレングリコール等「安全衛
生上無毒で、常温で粘度が最大限300比s迄の液体が
好ましい。粘度があまりに小さい潤滑剤であると、流亡
しやすく、不適当であり、逆に300比Sより大きい粘
度をもつ潤滑剤の場合は、粘りがでて滑走性に悪影響を
及ぼすので、好ましくない。本発明に用いられる低融点
滑剤としては、スキーの滑走速度が大きくなった場合、
摩擦熱で融け、スキーソールとビーズとの境界面を、流
体潤滑状態に保持できるもの、例えばtステアリン酸、
パラフィン等素材となる、合成樹脂ビーズと表面親和性
があり、且つ融点が40〜100℃程度のものが好まし
い。低融点滑剤を含む低粘度潤滑剤で合成樹脂製ビーズ
を被覆すると、低粘度潤滑剤だけで被覆したビーズの場
合に比べ、潤滑剤の流亡を防ぐことができ、かつ滑走性
を持続させるという効果がある。本発明に用いられる上
記低粘度潤滑剤及び低融点滑剤は、いづれも1種または
2種以上のものを混合して用いてもよい。It is also possible to mix and use beads of various particle sizes.
Depending on the selection, the way the gaps between the leaves are filled and the mobility of the beads when applying an edge will vary. For example, if the particle size is small, it will feel like "powder snow," and if it is large, it will feel like "W-rough snow." You can get each feeling, and you can freely change the feeling of gliding. The low-viscosity lubricant used in the present invention is preferably a liquid such as silicone or ethylene glycol, which is non-toxic in terms of health and safety and has a viscosity of up to 300 s at room temperature. It is unsuitable because it easily runs off, and on the other hand, a lubricant with a viscosity greater than 300 ratio S is undesirable because it becomes sticky and has a negative effect on sliding properties.The low melting point lubricant used in the present invention is , if the ski speed increases,
Something that melts due to frictional heat and can maintain the interface between the ski sole and beads in a state of fluid lubrication, such as stearic acid,
It is preferable to use a material that has a surface affinity with synthetic resin beads, such as paraffin, and has a melting point of about 40 to 100°C. When synthetic resin beads are coated with a low-viscosity lubricant containing a low-melting-point lubricant, the lubricant can be prevented from flowing away and the gliding properties can be sustained, compared to beads coated with only a low-viscosity lubricant. There is. The low viscosity lubricant and low melting point lubricant used in the present invention may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
合成樹脂製ビーズの表面を、低粘度潤滑剤及び低融点滑
剤によって被覆する程度については、ビーズの比表面積
、表面状態及び低粘度潤滑剤や低融点階剤のビーズ素材
に対するぬれ易さ、等により適宜選定されるがL経済性
、外観を考慮すれば、合成樹脂製ビーズ100重量部に
対し、低粘度潤滑剤と低融点滑剤との重量総和が0.0
5〜1の重量部の範囲が適当である。The degree to which the surface of the synthetic resin beads is coated with the low viscosity lubricant and low melting point lubricant depends on the specific surface area of the beads, the surface condition, and the ease with which the low viscosity lubricant and low melting point lubricant wet the bead material, etc. Selection is made as appropriate, but considering economic efficiency and appearance, the total weight of the low viscosity lubricant and low melting point lubricant is 0.0 per 100 parts by weight of synthetic resin beads.
A range of 5 to 1 part by weight is suitable.
本発明に係る滑走用ビーズを製造するには、低融点滑剤
の融点以上であって合成樹脂製ビーズの融点以下の温度
で、ビーズ、低粘度潤滑剤、低融点滑剤三者を同時に損
梓混合した後、冷却してもよいし、予め低粘度潤滑剤と
低融点滑剤とを上記温度に加溢して混合液を作り、これ
をビーズと潰洋混合させてもよい。To produce the sliding beads according to the present invention, beads, a low-viscosity lubricant, and a low-melting lubricant are simultaneously mixed at a temperature that is above the melting point of the low-melting point lubricant and below the melting point of the synthetic resin beads. After that, it may be cooled, or the low viscosity lubricant and the low melting point lubricant may be flooded to the above temperature in advance to form a liquid mixture, and this may be mixed with the beads.
この様にして、例えば第1図に示すような「合成樹脂製
ビーズーの表面が、低融点滑剤2を含む低粘度潤滑剤3
で被覆された本発明に係る滑走用ビーズがえられる。In this way, for example, as shown in FIG.
A sliding bead according to the present invention coated with is obtained.
本発明に係る滑走用ビーズはL合成樹脂製人工芝生様の
人工スキー場滑走路面に散布し、スキーの滑走性向上の
ために活用することができる。The sliding beads according to the present invention can be scattered on the runway surface of an artificial ski resort such as an artificial lawn made of L synthetic resin, and can be used to improve the sliding performance of skis.
「発明の効果」本発明は以上説明したとおりであり、次
のような特別に顕著な効果を奏し「その産業上の利用価
値は極めて大である。"Effects of the Invention" The present invention has been described above, and has the following particularly remarkable effects, and its industrial utility value is extremely large.
m 本発明に係る滑走用ビ−ズは、合成樹脂ビーズの表
面に、低融点滑剤が配合された低粘度潤滑剤の被覆膜が
形成されているので、スキーソールとビーズとの境界面
を、滑走速度の低い領域から高い領域に至る広い範囲で
、流体潤滑状態に保持できる。m The sliding beads according to the present invention have a coating film of a low viscosity lubricant containing a low melting point lubricant on the surface of the synthetic resin beads, so that the interface between the ski sole and the beads is , it is possible to maintain fluid lubrication over a wide range of sliding speeds, from low to high.
従って、本発明に係る滑走用ビーズを散布したスキー場
は、優れた滑走性を示し「 この優れた滑走性が長期間
持続される。‘2} 本発明に係る滑走用ビーズは、潤
滑剤、滑剤との組み合せによってト優れた滑走性を示す
ので、従来法のように、シリコーンオィル、水などを散
布する必要がない。従って、大気の汚染、廃液による汚
染等の問題が生じない。図面の簡単な説明第1図は本発
明の滑走用ビーズの1例の断面図である。Therefore, the ski resort in which the skiing beads according to the present invention are dispersed exhibits excellent skiing properties, and this excellent skiing performance is maintained for a long period of time. Since it exhibits excellent gliding properties when combined with a lubricant, there is no need to spray silicone oil, water, etc. as in the conventional method.Therefore, problems such as air pollution and contamination by waste liquid do not occur.Drawings BRIEF DESCRIPTION FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of one example of the sliding bead of the present invention.
1・・・・・・合成樹脂ビーズ、2・・・・・・低融点
滑剤、3……低粘度潤滑剤。才1図1...Synthetic resin beads, 2...Low melting point lubricant, 3...Low viscosity lubricant. 1 figure
Claims (1)
融点が40〜100℃程度の低融点滑剤が配合されてお
り、常温での粘度が3000cs(センチストークス)
以下の低粘度潤滑剤によって、被覆してなることを特徴
とする人工スキー場滑走路面に散布する滑走用ビーズ。1 The surface of synthetic resin beads with a diameter of 2 mm to 5 mm,
Contains a low melting point lubricant with a melting point of about 40 to 100℃, and the viscosity at room temperature is 3000cs (centistokes).
A sliding bead to be scattered on an artificial ski resort runway surface, characterized by being coated with the following low viscosity lubricant.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6303477A JPS609606B2 (en) | 1977-05-30 | 1977-05-30 | Sliding beads scattered on the runway surface of an artificial ski resort |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6303477A JPS609606B2 (en) | 1977-05-30 | 1977-05-30 | Sliding beads scattered on the runway surface of an artificial ski resort |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS53148127A JPS53148127A (en) | 1978-12-23 |
JPS609606B2 true JPS609606B2 (en) | 1985-03-12 |
Family
ID=13217629
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP6303477A Expired JPS609606B2 (en) | 1977-05-30 | 1977-05-30 | Sliding beads scattered on the runway surface of an artificial ski resort |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS609606B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SG11201501247XA (en) | 2012-08-27 | 2015-04-29 | Yingui Sun | Artificial snow at normal temperature |
JP6549630B2 (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2019-07-24 | サン,イングイ | Artificial cold snow |
-
1977
- 1977-05-30 JP JP6303477A patent/JPS609606B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS53148127A (en) | 1978-12-23 |
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