JPS6086601A - Following circuit - Google Patents

Following circuit

Info

Publication number
JPS6086601A
JPS6086601A JP19656783A JP19656783A JPS6086601A JP S6086601 A JPS6086601 A JP S6086601A JP 19656783 A JP19656783 A JP 19656783A JP 19656783 A JP19656783 A JP 19656783A JP S6086601 A JPS6086601 A JP S6086601A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
counter
following
automatic
output
circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP19656783A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Megumi Fujikawa
藤川 恵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority to JP19656783A priority Critical patent/JPS6086601A/en
Publication of JPS6086601A publication Critical patent/JPS6086601A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B7/00Arrangements for obtaining smooth engagement or disengagement of automatic control
    • G05B7/02Arrangements for obtaining smooth engagement or disengagement of automatic control electric

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make the operation of a following width setter unnecessary and to improve the operability by storing a good following width during the operation in an automatic following exception mode and executing the following operation in an automatic following use mode in accordance with this stored following width. CONSTITUTION:A designated value set to the first counter 1 of a following circuit is converted to an analog value by the first D/A converter 2, and a command value set manually to the second counter 7 through an automatic following logic circuit 13 is converted to an analog value by the second D/A converter 8. Both analog converted values are compared with each other by a comparator 19, and their difference is applied to the counter through a logic circuit of the circuit 13 to perform the operation in a manual operation mode. A following width of set values of counters 1 and 7 in a good state during this operation is stored in a differential memory 23. When the mode of the circuit 13 is switched to the automatic following use mode, contents of the memory 23 are converted to an analog value by the third D/A converter 24 and is applied to the comparator 19, and the counter 7 is controlled to perform the automatic following operation, thus making the operation of the following width setter of the following circuit unnecessary.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔発明の技術分野〕 この発明は追従回路に関し、特に自動追従使用モードと
自動追従除外モードが設定できる追従回路に関するもの
である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a follow-up circuit, and more particularly to a follow-up circuit that can set an automatic follow-up use mode and an automatic follow-up exclusion mode.

〔従来技術〕[Prior art]

第1図は従来のこの種の装置を示すブロック図で、図に
おいてil+は第1のカウンタでUはアップカウントパ
ルスの入力端子、Dはダウンカウントパルスの入力端子
である。(2)は第1のディジタルアナログ変換回路(
以下ディジタルアナログ変換回路をD/Aと略記する)
、(3)はアップカウントパルスを入力するための押ボ
タン、(4)はダウンカウントパルスを入力するための
押ボタン、(5)はD/A(2)の出力、(6)は出力
(5)を指示する指示計、(7)は第1のカウンタ(1
)と同様な第2のカウンタ、(8)は第2のD/A、(
9)はアップカウントパルスを入力するための押ボタン
、叫はダウンカウントパルスを入力するだめの押ボタン
、α〃はI)/A (8)の出力、0りは出力α力を指
示する指示計、03は自動追従ロジック回路、(141
は自動追従モード設定用押ボタン、α9は自動追従除外
モード設定用押ボタン、αQ#′i自動追従モード信号
、0ηはアップカウントパルス、DIはダウンカウント
パルスである。また(130)〜(132)はオアゲー
ト、(133)〜(137)はアンドゲート、(138
) 、 (139)はノットゲート、a場は比較器、(
至)は追従幅設定器、Qすはアップカウントパルス、(
イ)はダウンカウントパルスである。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a conventional device of this type. In the figure, il+ is a first counter, U is an input terminal for up-count pulses, and D is an input terminal for down-count pulses. (2) is the first digital-to-analog conversion circuit (
(Hereinafter, the digital-to-analog conversion circuit will be abbreviated as D/A)
, (3) is a push button for inputting up count pulses, (4) is a push button for inputting down count pulses, (5) is the output of D/A (2), and (6) is the output ( (5) is an indicator indicating the first counter (1
), (8) is the second D/A, (
9) is a push button for inputting up-count pulses, shout is a push button for inputting down-count pulses, α is the output of I)/A (8), and 0 is an instruction for output α force. Total, 03 is automatic tracking logic circuit, (141
is a push button for setting the automatic follow mode, α9 is a push button for setting the automatic follow exclusion mode, αQ#'i is an automatic follow mode signal, 0η is an up count pulse, and DI is a down count pulse. Also, (130) to (132) are OR gates, (133) to (137) are AND gates, and (138
), (139) is a knot gate, a field is a comparator, (
) is the tracking width setting device, Q is the up count pulse, (
b) is a down count pulse.

第1のカウンタ(1)には押ボタン(31、+41の操
作により任意の指令値を設定しかつこれを変化させるこ
とができる。設定された指令値は出力(5)としてアナ
ログ信号の形で出力され指示計(6)で指示される。押
ボタンα9を押すと信号(1Gのd)重刑は「0」とな
って自動追従除外モードとなり、アンドゲート(134
) 、 (135)はオフ、アンドゲート(136)、
(137)はオンとなるので押ボタン(9) 、 tl
(jの操作により第2のカウンタ(7)の内容を変化さ
せ、出力αDが出力(5)を追尾するように制御する。
An arbitrary command value can be set and changed in the first counter (1) by operating the push buttons (31, +41).The set command value is output in the form of an analog signal as an output (5). It is output and instructed by the indicator (6). When pushbutton α9 is pressed, the signal (d of 1G) heavy punishment becomes "0" and becomes automatic follow-up exclusion mode, and the AND gate (134
), (135) is off, and gate (136),
(137) is turned on, so press button (9), tl
(The content of the second counter (7) is changed by the operation of j, and the output αD is controlled to track the output (5).

この追尾の誤差は指示計(6)、αつの指示値の差によ
って示される。
This tracking error is indicated by the difference between the α indicated values of the indicator (6).

次に、押ボタン(141を押すと、信号08の論理が「
1」となって自動追従使用モードとなり、アンドゲート
(134) 、 (135)はオン、アンドゲート(1
36)。
Next, when you press the pushbutton (141), the logic of signal 08 becomes "
1" and becomes automatic tracking use mode, and gate (134) and (135) are on, and gate (1
36).

(137)はオフとなりて押ボタンt9) 、 tll
Jからのパルス入力は阻止され、比較器(至)からのア
ップカウントパルス?υがアップカウントパルスaηと
して、ダウンカウントパルス(イ)がダウンカウントパ
ルス(19としてカウンタ(7)に入力される。比較器
(至)では出力(5)と出力Ql)の差の絶対値が追従
幅設定器(イ)で設定されている値より大きくなると、
上記差の正負に従ってアップカウントパルスQ])又は
ダウンカウントパルス(ハ)が出力され、その結果、出
力aカは出力(5)K自動追従する。出力0ηと1B力
(5)の差の絶対値が追従幅設定器(イ)によって設定
されている値より小さい時は比較器αりからは信号出力
がなく、カウンタ(7)の内容は変化しない。換言すれ
ば、追従幅設定器−に設定される値が自動追従の許容誤
差、すなわち追従幅を決定する。然し、追従幅設定器(
イ)に設定する値が小さすぎると、出力(5)の変化の
状況によっては自動追従動作にハンチング(hunti
ng)が発生することがあり、追従幅設定器(イ)には
適当な値を設定しなければならぬ。このような理由で、
追従幅設定器(イ)に設定する値は固定とするか、又は
運転員が自動追従開始前に毎回設定を行う必要がちり、
固定とする場合は追従動作のハンチングを起さないよう
に余裕をとって追従幅を大きくして置かねばならず、毎
回設定を行う場合は、操作が煩雑になるという欠点があ
った。
(137) is turned off and the pushbuttons t9), tll
The pulse input from J is blocked and the up-count pulse from the comparator (to)? υ is the up-count pulse aη, and the down-count pulse (A) is input as the down-count pulse (19) to the counter (7). In the comparator (to), the absolute value of the difference between the output (5) and the output Ql) is If it becomes larger than the value set in the tracking width setting device (A),
Depending on the sign of the difference, an up-count pulse (Q) or a down-count pulse (c) is output, and as a result, the output (a) automatically follows the output (5) (k). When the absolute value of the difference between the output 0η and the 1B force (5) is smaller than the value set by the tracking width setter (A), there is no signal output from the comparator α, and the contents of the counter (7) change. do not. In other words, the value set in the tracking width setting device determines the allowable error of automatic tracking, that is, the tracking width. However, the following width setting device (
If the value set for (b) is too small, hunting may occur in the automatic tracking operation depending on the change in output (5).
ng) may occur, and an appropriate value must be set in the tracking width setting device (a). For this reason,
The value set in the following width setting device (a) should be fixed, or the operator would have to set it every time before starting automatic tracking.
If it is fixed, the following width must be set large enough to prevent hunting in the following operation, and if the setting is made every time, the operation becomes complicated.

〔発明の概要〕[Summary of the invention]

この発明は上記のよう々従来のものの欠点を除去するた
め罠なされたもので、この発明では、自動追従除外モー
ドにおいて動作中の良好な追従状態における追従幅を記
憶し、この記憶した追従幅によって自動追従使用モード
中の追従動作を実行するようにして、自動追従回路の動
作特性を向上した。
This invention was made in order to eliminate the drawbacks of the conventional ones as described above. In this invention, the tracking width in a good tracking state during operation in the automatic tracking exclusion mode is memorized, and the stored tracking width is used to The operating characteristics of the automatic tracking circuit have been improved by executing the tracking operation during the automatic tracking usage mode.

〔発明の実施例〕[Embodiments of the invention]

以下この発明の実施例を図面について説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

第2図はこの発明の一実施例を示すブロック図で、図に
おいて第1図と同−省号は同−又は相当部分を示し、@
は差数メモリ、(ハ)Fi第3のD/Aである。
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the same ministry numbers as in FIG.
is the difference number memory, and (iii) Fi is the third D/A.

第2図の回路においても、自動追従除外モード時の動作
は、第1図の回路における自動追従除外モード時の動作
と同様であって、押ボタン(91、tl(iを操作して
追従し、その追従の状態は指示計(6)。
In the circuit shown in FIG. 2, the operation in the automatic tracking exclusion mode is similar to the operation in the automatic tracking exclusion mode in the circuit shown in FIG. , its tracking status is indicated by the indicator (6).

(10の指示によって観察できる。追従の状態が良好な
時点で押ボタン(14を押せば、信号o0の論理が「1
」となり第1図について説明したと同様、自動追従使用
モードに入るのであるが、信号OQの論理が「0」から
rlJに変化する時点のカウンタ(1)とカウンタ(7
)の計数値の差の絶対値が差数メモリーに書込まれる。
(It can be observed by the instruction in 10. If the push button (14) is pressed when the tracking condition is good, the logic of the signal o0 becomes "1".
”, and enters the automatic tracking use mode as explained with reference to FIG. 1, but the counter (1) and counter (7
) is written to the difference memory.

すなわち、差数メモリ(2)の内容は、良好な追従が行
われているときの追従幅となる。差数メモリ(財)の内
容をD/A(ハ)によってアナログ信号に変換して比較
器に与えると、第1図の回路において追従幅設定器(イ
)に好適な値を設定したことと同じ結果となり、良好な
自動追従特性が得られる。
In other words, the content of the difference number memory (2) is the tracking width when good tracking is performed. By converting the contents of the difference number memory (I) into an analog signal using the D/A (C) and feeding it to the comparator, it is possible to set a suitable value for the tracking width setter (A) in the circuit shown in Figure 1. The same result is obtained, and good automatic tracking characteristics are obtained.

なお、上記実施例ではカウンタ(11の内容にカウンタ
(7)の内容を追従させる場合を説明したが、カウンタ
(7)の内容にカウンタ(11の内容を追従させるよう
に回路を構成すること、又は相互に自動追従を行うモー
ドを持つことができるように回路を構成することも可能
である。
In addition, in the above embodiment, the case where the contents of the counter (7) is made to follow the contents of the counter (11) has been explained, but the circuit may be configured so that the contents of the counter (11) are made to follow the contents of the counter (7), Alternatively, it is also possible to configure the circuit so that it can have a mode in which they automatically follow each other.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上のようにこの発明によれば、自動追従時に運転員が
追従幅設定器を操作する必要がなく、自動追従使用モー
ドに切換えられる直前の良好な追従動作状態における追
従幅が記憶されて、この記憶された追従幅によりて動作
が開側(されるので、運転操作性のよシ優れた自動追従
回路を実現することができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, there is no need for the operator to operate the tracking width setting device during automatic tracking, and the tracking width in a good tracking operation state immediately before switching to the automatic tracking use mode is memorized. Since the operation is performed to the open side (open side) according to the memorized tracking width, an automatic tracking circuit with excellent driving operability can be realized.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は従来の回路を示すブロック図、第2図はこの発
明の一実施例を示すブロック図である。 il+・・・第1のカウンタ、(2)・・・第1のD/
A 、 (51・・・第1のD/Aの出力、f6)・・
・出力(5)の指示言−1,(7)中框2のカウンタ、
(8)・・・第2のD/A 、 (I+)・・・第2の
脇の出力、θの・・・出力0分の指示計、(14・・・
自動aji従ロジック回路、θ4・・−自動追従使用モ
ード設定用押ボタン、(19・・・自動追従除外モード
設定用押ボタン、(Jθ・・・自動追従モード信号、(
19・・・比較器、す・・・差数メモリ、QA・・・第
3のD/A 0 尚、各図中同一符号は同−又は相当部分を示す。 代理人大岩増雄
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a conventional circuit, and FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention. il+...first counter, (2)...first D/
A, (51...output of first D/A, f6)...
・Output (5) instruction word -1, (7) counter of frame 2,
(8)...Second D/A, (I+)...Second side output, θ...Output 0 minute indicator, (14...
Automatic aji follow logic circuit, θ4...Push button for setting automatic follow use mode, (19...Push button for setting automatic follow exclusion mode, (Jθ...Auto follow mode signal, (
19...Comparator,...Difference number memory, QA...Third D/A 0 In each figure, the same reference numerals indicate the same or equivalent parts. Agent Masuo Oiwa

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] カウントアツプパルスの入力端子とカウントダウンパル
スの入力端子とを備え指令値が設定される第10カウン
タと、この第1のカウンタの内容をアナログ信号に変換
する第1のディジタルアナログ変換回路と、カウントア
ツプパルスの入力端子とカウントダウンパルスの入力端
子とを備え追従値が設定される第2のカウンタと、この
第2のカウンタの内容をアナログ信号に変換する第2の
ディジタルアナログ変換回路と、この第2のディジタル
アナログ変換回路の出力と上記第1のディジタルアナロ
グ変換回路の出力とを入力し、この2つの入力の差のア
ナログ信号を発生する比較器と、自動追従使用モードと
自動追従除外モードを設定することができる追従ロジッ
クを有し自動追従除外モードでは上記第2のカウンタに
手動によりカウントアツプパルス又はカウントダウンパ
ルスを入力して上記第1のディジタルアナログ変換(ロ
)路の出力に対し上記第2のディジタルアナログ変換回
路の出力を追従させる手段と、上記自動追従除外モード
から上記自動追従使用モードへの切換時点における上記
第10カウンタの内容と上記第2のカウンタの内容の差
の絶対値が設定される差数メモリと、この差数メモリの
内容をアナログ信号に変換する第3のディジタルアナロ
グ変換器と、この第3のディジタルアナログ変換器の出
力を上記比較器に入力し上記比較器において発生する上
記差のアナログ信号の絶対値が」上記第3のディジタル
アナログ変換器の出力を超えたとき、上記差のアナログ
信号の極性に従ってカウントアツプパルス又はカウント
ダウンパルスを上記第2のカウンタに入力する手段とを
備えた追従回路。
a 10th counter having a count-up pulse input terminal and a count-down pulse input terminal to which a command value is set; a first digital-to-analog conversion circuit that converts the contents of the first counter into an analog signal; a second counter having a pulse input terminal and a countdown pulse input terminal and to which a follow-up value is set; a second digital-to-analog conversion circuit that converts the contents of the second counter into an analog signal; a comparator that inputs the output of the digital-to-analog conversion circuit and the output of the first digital-to-analog conversion circuit and generates an analog signal of the difference between these two inputs, and sets an automatic tracking use mode and an automatic tracking exclusion mode. In the automatic tracking exclusion mode, a count-up pulse or a count-down pulse is manually input to the second counter to control the output of the first digital-to-analog conversion (b) path. means for tracking the output of the digital-to-analog conversion circuit, and an absolute value of the difference between the contents of the tenth counter and the second counter at the time of switching from the automatic follow-up exclusion mode to the automatic follow use mode is set. a third digital-to-analog converter that converts the contents of the difference number memory into an analog signal; and the output of the third digital-to-analog converter is input to the comparator and generated in the comparator. means for inputting a count-up pulse or a count-down pulse to the second counter according to the polarity of the difference analog signal when the absolute value of the difference analog signal exceeds the output of the third digital-to-analog converter; A follow-up circuit with
JP19656783A 1983-10-18 1983-10-18 Following circuit Pending JPS6086601A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19656783A JPS6086601A (en) 1983-10-18 1983-10-18 Following circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19656783A JPS6086601A (en) 1983-10-18 1983-10-18 Following circuit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6086601A true JPS6086601A (en) 1985-05-16

Family

ID=16359881

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP19656783A Pending JPS6086601A (en) 1983-10-18 1983-10-18 Following circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6086601A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02119701U (en) * 1989-03-10 1990-09-27
US5725022A (en) * 1994-03-15 1998-03-10 Komatsu Ltd. Direction control valve

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02119701U (en) * 1989-03-10 1990-09-27
US5725022A (en) * 1994-03-15 1998-03-10 Komatsu Ltd. Direction control valve

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