JPS607980A - Fruit sorter - Google Patents
Fruit sorterInfo
- Publication number
- JPS607980A JPS607980A JP11941383A JP11941383A JPS607980A JP S607980 A JPS607980 A JP S607980A JP 11941383 A JP11941383 A JP 11941383A JP 11941383 A JP11941383 A JP 11941383A JP S607980 A JPS607980 A JP S607980A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- guide
- conveyor
- holes
- expandable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
拡縮自在ゴム孔を移動方向に連設し、同コンベヤの上側
移行部において始端部から終端部へ順次上記ゴム孔を拡
大させる案内装置を設け、各ゴム孔かそれぞれ同一平面
において複数のラジアル方向に無段階に拡縮可能であっ
て、」二記案内装置が」二記ゴム孔の径を調節可能であ
る選果機に関するものであって果実に傷かつかないよう
丁寧に選果し、かつ異種類のサイズの果実に適用するこ
とを目的とするものである。Detailed Description of the Invention: Expandable and contractible rubber holes are arranged in series in the moving direction, and a guide device is provided to sequentially enlarge the rubber holes from the starting end to the terminal end at the upper transition section of the conveyor, so that each rubber hole is the same. This relates to a fruit sorting machine that can be expanded and contracted steplessly in multiple radial directions on a plane, and has a guiding device that can adjust the diameter of the rubber holes carefully so as not to damage the fruit. The purpose is to sort fruit and apply it to fruits of different sizes.
本発明を図面に示す実施例について説明すると機枠1に
2条の無端チェ74、4を駆動スプロケッ)・6および
従動スプロケット7に掛回し、両チェン4、4に複数の
台板5を架設し、これを等間隔に連設してコンベヤ2を
形成するものである。To explain the embodiment of the present invention shown in the drawings, two endless chains 74, 4 are hung around the drive sprocket 6 and the driven sprocket 7 on the machine frame 1, and a plurality of base plates 5 are installed on both chains 4, 4. The conveyor 2 is formed by arranging these in series at equal intervals.
台板5の中央f31;には透孔5aを開設し,ドーナツ
形円板8を同台板5上に外周案内ローラ9により回動自
在に支持する。同円板8には第4図に示すように6個の
弧形案内長孔10がラジアル方向と交差して穿設され、
同円板8と台板5との間に同一平面内に設けた6個のラ
ジアル方向案内ガイド11.11間にラジアル方向に摺
動自在の摺動片12を設け、同摺動片12に突設したピ
ン13をそれぞれ弧形案内長孔10に摺動自在に嵌合す
る。各摺動片12の先端縁12aにはゴム(スポンジで
も差支えない)を貼着して6個の先端縁12aにより拡
縮自在ゴム孔3が形成される。こ先端縁12aには漏斗
状の案内板12bが設けられる。そしてこの円板8には
突起14を設は同突起14と上記案内ローラ9の支軸9
aとを発条15で接続し、機枠lに設けた案内ガイド1
6aにより同突起14を第4図実線位置から仮想線位置
に発条15に抗して案内回動させ、同コンベヤ2の」二
側移行部において始端部から終端部へ順次4個の案内ガ
イド16aにより上記ゴム孔3を4段に互って拡大させ
る案内装置16を設けることが出来る。このようにして
各ゴム孔3は各摺動片12の先端縁12aによってそれ
ぞれ上記同一平面において複数(3個)のラジアル方向
に無段階に拡縮可能に形成される。そして上記案内装置
16は第2図に示すように機枠1に固定した案内管23
に摺動管24を嵌合し、案内管23に案内ガイド位応調
節ネジ20を回動自在に支持し、摺動管24に同ネジ2
0を螺入し、同ネジ20の正逆回動により同摺動管24
を上記ゴム孔3側に近接離反させ、同摺動管24に設け
た案内ガイF 16 aを上記ゴム孔3側に近接N[反
させてこれに接する上記突起14の位置を調節すること
により上記ゴム孔3の内径を調節することが出来る。尚
図中17で示すものは果実供給ローラ、18は果実受板
、19は供給果実持上具、20は摺動管24および案内
ガイド16aの止ネジ、22は拡縮自在ゴム孔3の中央
部押上具である。A through hole 5a is formed in the center f31 of the base plate 5, and a donut-shaped disk 8 is rotatably supported on the base plate 5 by an outer guide roller 9. As shown in FIG. 4, six arcuate guide slots 10 are drilled in the disc 8, intersecting the radial direction.
A sliding piece 12 that can freely slide in the radial direction is provided between the six radial guide guides 11 and 11 provided in the same plane between the circular plate 8 and the base plate 5. The protruding pins 13 are slidably fitted into the arc-shaped guide slots 10, respectively. Rubber (sponge may be used) is attached to the tip edge 12a of each sliding piece 12, and expandable and contractible rubber holes 3 are formed by the six tip edges 12a. A funnel-shaped guide plate 12b is provided on this tip edge 12a. A protrusion 14 is provided on this disc 8, and the protrusion 14 and the support shaft 9 of the guide roller 9 are connected to each other.
A is connected to the guide 1 by a spring 15, and the guide 1 is installed in the machine frame L.
6a guides and rotates the protrusion 14 from the solid line position in FIG. Accordingly, it is possible to provide a guide device 16 that enlarges the rubber hole 3 in four stages. In this way, each rubber hole 3 is formed by the tip edge 12a of each sliding piece 12 so that it can expand and contract steplessly in a plurality (three) of radial directions on the same plane. The guide device 16 is connected to a guide tube 23 fixed to the machine frame 1 as shown in FIG.
The sliding tube 24 is fitted into the guide tube 23, the guide guide position adjustment screw 20 is rotatably supported on the guide tube 23, and the same screw 20 is fitted on the sliding tube 24.
0, and by rotating the same screw 20 forward and backward, the sliding tube 24
is moved toward and away from the rubber hole 3 side, and the guide guide F 16 a provided on the sliding tube 24 is moved closer to the rubber hole 3 side (by adjusting the position of the projection 14 in contact with it). The inner diameter of the rubber hole 3 can be adjusted. In the figure, 17 indicates a fruit feeding roller, 18 indicates a fruit receiving plate, 19 indicates a feeding fruit lifting device, 20 indicates a set screw for the sliding tube 24 and the guide 16a, and 22 indicates the center portion of the expandable rubber hole 3. It is a push-up tool.
従って案内ガイド位置調節ネジ20を正又は逆方向に回
動して案内ガイド16aの位置を調節して上記ゴム孔3
の内径をみかん用に調節し、コンベヤ2を第1図矢印方
向に移動させ果実供給ローラ17からみかん等の果実を
受板18に供給すると持上具19により持上げられて漏
斗状の案内板12bに入り支持されて矢印方向に移動す
る途中で上記ゴム孔3か順次拡大しみかんのサイズに応
してゴム孔3から下降しサイズ毎に選別されシュー ト
23’から取卸される。又上記ゴム孔3の内径を梨用に
調節し梨をサイズ毎に選別することが出来るし、夏みか
んの選別にも使用することが出来る。Therefore, by rotating the guide guide position adjusting screw 20 in the forward or reverse direction, the position of the guide guide 16a is adjusted and the rubber hole 3 is adjusted.
When the conveyor 2 is moved in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 1 and fruits such as oranges are fed from the fruit supply roller 17 to the receiving plate 18, it is lifted by the lifting tool 19 and becomes the funnel-shaped guide plate 12b. While the mandarin oranges enter and are supported and move in the direction of the arrow, the rubber hole 3 gradually expands, and according to the size of the mandarin oranges, they descend through the rubber hole 3, are sorted by size, and are taken out from the chute 23'. Further, the inner diameter of the rubber hole 3 can be adjusted to suit pears, so that pears can be sorted by size, and it can also be used for sorting summer mandarin oranges.
従来トマト、梨、桃、みかん等のように傷のつき易い大
形果実の機械選別は困難であったし、トマト、梨、桃、
みかん、夏みかん等のようにサイズの異る異種類の果実
には別構造の専用機を用いる必要があった。Conventionally, it has been difficult to mechanically sort large fruits that are easily damaged, such as tomatoes, pears, peaches, mandarin oranges, etc.
For different types of fruits of different sizes, such as mandarin oranges and summer mandarin oranges, it was necessary to use a special machine with a different structure.
本発明は上述のように構成したので果実を上記ゴム孔3
の段階的拡大と無段階拡大との交互作用により傷をつけ
ることなく丁寧安全確実に自動選別し得るはかりでなく
、種類毎に別構造の専用機を用いる必要かなくサイズの
異る異種類の果実に適用し得る効果がある。Since the present invention is configured as described above, the fruit is placed in the rubber hole 3.
It is not only a scale that can automatically sort carefully, safely and reliably without causing damage due to the interaction of stepwise expansion and stepless expansion, but also a scale that can sort different types of different sizes without the need to use specialized machines with separate structures for each type. There are effects that can be applied to fruits.
1181図は本発明の選果機を示す側面図、第2図は第
1図の拡大平面図、第3図は第1図の一部拡大縦断面図
、第4図は第3図A−A線による平面図、85図は第3
図B−B線による縦断面図である。
1・・機枠、2・・コンベヤ、3・・拡縮自在ゴム孔、
4・・チェ7.5・・台板、12・・ラジアル方向摺動
片、16・・案内装置。
特許出願人
武藤 美喜男
オqE1Fig. 1181 is a side view showing the fruit sorting machine of the present invention, Fig. 2 is an enlarged plan view of Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged vertical sectional view of Fig. 1, and Fig. 4 is Fig. 3A- A plan view taken along line A, Figure 85 is the third
It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG. 1. Machine frame, 2. Conveyor, 3. Expandable rubber hole,
4... Che 7. 5... Base plate, 12... Radial direction sliding piece, 16... Guide device. Patent applicant Mikio Muto OqE1
Claims (1)
ンベヤ2に拡縮自在ゴム孔3を移動方向に連設し、同コ
ンベヤ2の上側移行部において始端部から終端部へ順次
上記ゴム孔3を拡大させる案内装置16を設け、各ゴム
孔3がそれぞれ同一平面において複数のラジアル方向に
無段階に拡縮可能であって、上記案内装置16が上記ゴ
ム孔3の径を調節可能である選果機。 2)コンベヤ2がチェ74.4に台板5を連設したもの
であり、各台板5にそれぞれ上記ゴム孔3を設けた特許
請求の範囲第1項記載の選果機。 3)拡縮自在コム孔3がそれぞれ6個のラジアル方向摺
動片12よりなる特許請求の範囲第1項記載の選果機。[Scope of Claims] 1) A conveyor 2 is provided, and expandable and contractible rubber holes 3 are provided in succession in the moving direction, and the conveyor 2 is provided with expandable rubber holes 3 sequentially from the starting end to the terminal end at the upper transition section of the conveyor 2. A guide device 16 for enlarging the rubber hole 3 is provided, and each rubber hole 3 can be expanded and contracted steplessly in a plurality of radial directions on the same plane, and the guide device 16 can adjust the diameter of the rubber hole 3. A fruit sorting machine. 2) The fruit sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein the conveyor 2 is a checker 74.4 with a base plate 5 arranged in series, and each base plate 5 is provided with the rubber holes 3. 3) The fruit sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein each of the expandable and contractible comb holes 3 comprises six radial sliding pieces 12.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11941383A JPS607980A (en) | 1983-06-28 | 1983-06-28 | Fruit sorter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11941383A JPS607980A (en) | 1983-06-28 | 1983-06-28 | Fruit sorter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS607980A true JPS607980A (en) | 1985-01-16 |
JPH0226550B2 JPH0226550B2 (en) | 1990-06-11 |
Family
ID=14760846
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP11941383A Granted JPS607980A (en) | 1983-06-28 | 1983-06-28 | Fruit sorter |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS607980A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6224982U (en) * | 1985-07-26 | 1987-02-16 | ||
JPS6224981U (en) * | 1985-07-24 | 1987-02-16 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS53108956U (en) * | 1977-02-03 | 1978-08-31 | ||
JPS5910882U (en) * | 1982-07-13 | 1984-01-23 | 武藤 美好 | Fruit feeding device in fruit sorting machine |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2100657B (en) * | 1981-06-22 | 1984-10-10 | Amey Roadstone Corp | Centrifugal moulding concrete pipe |
-
1983
- 1983-06-28 JP JP11941383A patent/JPS607980A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS53108956U (en) * | 1977-02-03 | 1978-08-31 | ||
JPS5910882U (en) * | 1982-07-13 | 1984-01-23 | 武藤 美好 | Fruit feeding device in fruit sorting machine |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6224981U (en) * | 1985-07-24 | 1987-02-16 | ||
JPH0118223Y2 (en) * | 1985-07-24 | 1989-05-26 | ||
JPS6224982U (en) * | 1985-07-26 | 1987-02-16 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0226550B2 (en) | 1990-06-11 |
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