JPS607164A - Bonding wire - Google Patents
Bonding wireInfo
- Publication number
- JPS607164A JPS607164A JP58114975A JP11497583A JPS607164A JP S607164 A JPS607164 A JP S607164A JP 58114975 A JP58114975 A JP 58114975A JP 11497583 A JP11497583 A JP 11497583A JP S607164 A JPS607164 A JP S607164A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bonding
- wire
- less
- ball
- alloy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/002—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating specially adapted for particular articles or work
- B23K20/004—Wire welding
- B23K20/005—Capillary welding
- B23K20/007—Ball bonding
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/43—Manufacturing methods
- H01L2224/432—Mechanical processes
- H01L2224/4321—Pulling
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- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
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- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
- H01L2224/45099—Material
- H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45117—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C
- H01L2224/45124—Aluminium (Al) as principal constituent
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- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
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- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48245—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
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- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
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- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
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- H01L2224/48247—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
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- H01L2224/485—Material
- H01L2224/48505—Material at the bonding interface
- H01L2224/4851—Morphology of the connecting portion, e.g. grain size distribution
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- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
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- H01L2924/14—Integrated circuits
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wire Bonding (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(技術分野)・
本発明は、半導体装置、集積回路(IC)等も(以下、
IC等と称す悴蕾気的接続に用いられるボンディングワ
イヤに関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Technical Field) The present invention also applies to semiconductor devices, integrated circuits (IC), etc. (hereinafter referred to as
The present invention relates to bonding wires used for electrical connections such as ICs.
(背景技術)
従来、例えばICチップとパッケージを電気接続するに
は、第1図に示すように、ICIの電極2とパッケージ
3の導電回路40間をボンディングワイヤ5により接続
していた。(Background Art) Conventionally, in order to electrically connect, for example, an IC chip and a package, the electrode 2 of the ICI and the conductive circuit 40 of the package 3 have been connected by a bonding wire 5, as shown in FIG.
このボンディングワイヤには極細の金属線が用いられる
。従来J線としては線径25μ近傍のものにはAl−1
’%si合金線が使用されていだが、これはIC等への
ボンディングに超音波圧接によるウェッジボンディング
しか使用できず、この方法には方向性があるだめ、lボ
ンディング当りの所要時間が長く、従来のAn線の無方
向性ポールボンディングに対抗できなかった。ここでポ
ールボンディングとは、酸水素炎や放電などの手段によ
シ接続部にポールを形成させてボンディングする方法で
ある。An extremely thin metal wire is used for this bonding wire. Conventional J wires with a wire diameter of around 25μ are made of Al-1.
%Si alloy wire has been used, but this method can only be bonded to ICs by wedge bonding using ultrasonic pressure welding, and since this method has directionality, the time required per 1 bonding is long, and compared to conventional methods. It was not possible to compete with the non-directional pole bonding of the An wire. Here, pole bonding is a method of bonding by forming a pole at a connecting portion using means such as oxyhydrogen flame or electric discharge.
一方ICチップの電極はA、l又は4合金が殆んどであ
13、Alg−Auの接続は後工程の加熱時において金
属間化合物が生成して脆くなり、信頼性がhl −A、
(Jの接続より劣っており、又Auの使用によるコスト
の増加が不可避であった。On the other hand, the electrodes of IC chips are mostly made of A, 1, or 4 alloys13, and the Alg-Au connection becomes brittle due to the formation of intermetallic compounds during heating in the post-process, reducing reliability.
(It was inferior to the J connection, and an increase in cost due to the use of Au was unavoidable.
ボンディングマシーンの改良により、放電等により周線
についてもボール形成が成されるようになったが、いず
れの方法も高温によるボール形成法をとるため、ボール
およびボール近傍の線材に結晶粒の粗大化を生じ、ボン
ディング強度が低い欠点があった。Improvements in bonding machines have made it possible to form balls on peripheral wires using electrical discharge, etc. However, since both methods use high-temperature ball formation, crystal grains may become coarse in the balls and the wire near the balls. The problem was that the bonding strength was low.
(発明の開示)
本発明は、」二連の問題点を解決するため成されたもの
で、高温によるボール形成時にもボールおよびボール近
傍の結晶粒の粗大化を防止して、ボールボンド法による
ボンディングを可能にすると共に、ボンディング強度を
向上し、コストを低減し得るボンディングワイヤを提供
せんとするものである。(Disclosure of the Invention) The present invention has been made to solve two problems, and it is possible to prevent coarsening of the ball and crystal grains near the ball even when forming a ball at high temperatures, and to prevent the coarsening of the ball and crystal grains near the ball. The present invention aims to provide a bonding wire that enables bonding, improves bonding strength, and reduces costs.
本発明は、Ti O,002〜0.5%を含み、Feを
0.05%以下、Slを003%以下に規定し、残部が
本質的にAIより力る合金から成ることを特徴とするボ
ンディングワイヤである。The present invention is characterized in that it contains TiO, 0.002 to 0.5%, Fe is specified to be 0.05% or less, Sl is specified to be 0.003% or less, and the balance essentially consists of an alloy that is stronger than AI. It is a bonding wire.
本発明において、合金中のTiはボンディング時のポー
ル形成におけるボールおよびボール近傍の線材の結晶粒
の粗大化を防1にして、ボンディングの強度、信頼性を
改良するものである。T1量を0.002〜05%と規
定したのは、0002%未満では結晶粒の粗大化防止に
効果なく、05%を越えると伸線性の劣化を招くからで
ある。In the present invention, Ti in the alloy prevents coarsening of the crystal grains of the ball and the wire near the ball during pole formation during bonding, thereby improving the strength and reliability of bonding. The reason why the amount of T1 is specified as 0.002 to 05% is that if it is less than 0.002%, it is not effective in preventing coarsening of crystal grains, and if it exceeds 0.05%, it will cause deterioration in wire drawability.
又合金中のFeを0.05%以下、Siをo、 o s
′f−以下に規定するのは伸線加工性を良くするため
で、Fe/Si比を2以上にすることが望寸しく、それ
ぞれ]−記限界外となると極細線への加工が備かしくな
る。Also, Fe in the alloy is 0.05% or less, Si is o, o s
The following values are specified in order to improve the wire drawability, and it is desirable that the Fe/Si ratio is 2 or more. Become.
従って合金の製造には純度99.9%・以」二のhl地
金、望ましくは純度99.95%以上のM地金を使用す
ることが好ましい。Therefore, it is preferable to use an HL ingot with a purity of 99.9% or higher, preferably an M ingot with a purity of 99.95% or higher, for producing the alloy.
なお、A4溶融時の酸化を防止してボール形成能を改善
するため、neを0.0005〜01%の範囲で添加し
ても良い。In addition, in order to prevent oxidation during A4 melting and improve ball forming ability, ne may be added in a range of 0.0005 to 01%.
本発明において、Ai金合金中Bは結晶粒の粗大化の防
止をさらに効果あらしめるだめに添加するもので、B量
0.0005%未満では改善効果がなく、B量01%を
越えると効果が飽和するのみならず、(’l” !?!
l’4°″”(teem<° 7又本発明において、
h1合金中にMnO,6〜20%含むことが好ましり、
Mnは耐食性の向上とボンディングにおけるポール形成
能能を改良するもので、Mno、+%未満では耐食性、
ポール形成能の改善効果なく、20%を越えると鋳造時
に晶出物を形成する量が多く、伸線加工性が悪くなる。In the present invention, B in the Ai gold alloy is added to further increase the effect of preventing coarsening of crystal grains, and if the B amount is less than 0.0005%, there is no improvement effect, and if the B amount exceeds 0.1%, there is no effect. Not only is it saturated, but also ('l”!?!
l'4°""(teem<° 7 Also, in the present invention,
It is preferable that the h1 alloy contains MnO in an amount of 6 to 20%,
Mn improves corrosion resistance and pole formation ability in bonding, and if Mno is less than +%, corrosion resistance,
If it exceeds 20%, a large amount of crystallized substances will be formed during casting without any effect of improving the pole forming ability, and wire drawability will deteriorate.
かように構成することにより、本発明のボンデインクワ
イヤは線径25μ前後の極細線として優れり耐食性、加
工性、ボールボンディング性を得ることができる。With such a structure, the bonded ink wire of the present invention is an ultra-fine wire with a wire diameter of about 25 μm, and can have excellent corrosion resistance, workability, and ball bonding properties.
(実施例)
金属S■を添加して溶製した後、溶湯からセラミックフ
ィルターでlθμ以上の介在物を除去して、ビレットに
鋳造した。(Example) After the metal S■ was added and melted, inclusions of lθμ or more were removed from the molten metal using a ceramic filter, and a billet was cast.
このビレットを、ホモ処理、表面切削した後、熱間押出
しにより10mmφの線材とした後、皮剥、伸線、中間
熱処理を組合せて25μmφのボンディングワイヤを作
成した。This billet was subjected to homogenization treatment, surface cutting, and hot extrusion to form a wire rod of 10 mm in diameter, followed by a combination of peeling, wire drawing, and intermediate heat treatment to create a bonding wire of 25 μm in diameter.
得られたボンディングワイヤの製造時の伸線性、耐食性
、ボールボンディングによるボンディング強度は表1に
示す通りである。The wire drawability, corrosion resistance, and bonding strength by ball bonding of the obtained bonding wire during manufacture are as shown in Table 1.
伸線性は、伸線量1y当りの断線率をAl−1%Si合
金の場合を1.0として相対値で表わしたものであり、
耐食性は、温度45℃、相対湿度90チにおける寿命を
同じく相対値で表わしたものであり、ポンディング強度
は、ボンディングワイヤを放電方式のボールボンダーに
てICチップとリードフレームの間をボンディングして
、線の中央において破壊試験をした時の強度を同じく相
対値で表わしたものである。Wire drawability is expressed as a relative value, with the wire breakage rate per y of wire drawing amount being 1.0 in the case of Al-1% Si alloy,
Corrosion resistance is expressed as a relative value of the lifespan at a temperature of 45°C and a relative humidity of 90°C. Bonding strength is measured by bonding a bonding wire between an IC chip and a lead frame using a discharge type ball bonder. , the strength when a destructive test is performed at the center of the line is also expressed as a relative value.
表 1
表1より、本発明による!1〜I8は従来例に比べ、い
ずれも伸線性良好で、ポンディングワイヤとしての耐食
性に優れ、ポンディング強度が高いことが分る。Table 1 From Table 1, according to the present invention! It can be seen that wires No. 1 to I8 all have good wire drawability, excellent corrosion resistance as bonding wires, and high bonding strength compared to the conventional examples.
(発明の効果)
上述のように構成された本発明のポンディングワイヤは
次のような効果がある。(Effects of the Invention) The bonding wire of the present invention configured as described above has the following effects.
(イ) Aj?合金が、Ti0.002〜05%を含む
ため、ポンディング時のポール形成におけるボールおよ
びボール近傍の線材の結晶粒の粗大化を防止するので、
ボンディングの強度が高く、九を0505%以下、Si
を0.08%以下に規定したため、伸線加工性が良く、
製造が容易である。(a) Aj? Since the alloy contains 0.002 to 05% Ti, it prevents coarsening of the crystal grains of the ball and the wire near the ball during pole formation during bonding.
High bonding strength, 9.0505% or less, Si
Since it is specified to be 0.08% or less, wire drawability is good,
Easy to manufacture.
(ロ) IC等へのボールポンディングが可能であるた
め、ボンディング速度を向上し、又Au線を使用せず、
かつ耐食性を向上するため、IC等への信頼性を向上し
、コストを低減する。(b) Ball bonding to ICs, etc. is possible, which improves bonding speed and eliminates the use of Au wire.
In addition, since corrosion resistance is improved, reliability of ICs and the like is improved and costs are reduced.
図はICのボンディングの例を示す断面図である。
1・・・IC,2・・・電極、3・・・パッケージ、4
・・・導電回路、5・・・ポンディングワイヤ。The figure is a sectional view showing an example of IC bonding. 1...IC, 2...electrode, 3...package, 4
... Conductive circuit, 5... Bonding wire.
Claims (1)
0.05%以下、Siを0.03%以下に規定し、残部
が本質的にA4よりなる合金から成ることを特徴とする
ボンディングワイヤ。 (2)残部がBo、0005〜0.1係を含む特許請求
の範囲第1項記載のボンディングワイヤ。 (3)@部がMnO,1〜2.0%を含む特許請求の範
囲第1項又は第2項記載のボンディングワイヤ。 (4) 合金が、純度99.9%以上のAl地金を用い
て製造されたものである特許請求の範囲第1項、第2項
又は第3項記載のボンディングワイヤ。 (5) ポンチ゛イングワイヤが、ポールホント用のも
のである特許請求の範囲第1項、第2項、第3項又は第
4項記載のボンディングワイヤ。[Claims] Consisting of an alloy containing fil T i 0.002 to 0.5%, Fe defined as 0.05% or less, Si as 0.03% or less, and the remainder essentially consisting of A4. A bonding wire characterized by: (2) The bonding wire according to claim 1, wherein the remainder contains Bo, 0005 to 0.1. (3) The bonding wire according to claim 1 or 2, in which the @ portion contains 1 to 2.0% MnO. (4) The bonding wire according to claim 1, 2, or 3, wherein the alloy is manufactured using an Al base metal with a purity of 99.9% or more. (5) The bonding wire according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein the punching wire is for pole real use.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58114975A JPS607164A (en) | 1983-06-24 | 1983-06-24 | Bonding wire |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58114975A JPS607164A (en) | 1983-06-24 | 1983-06-24 | Bonding wire |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS607164A true JPS607164A (en) | 1985-01-14 |
JPH0436462B2 JPH0436462B2 (en) | 1992-06-16 |
Family
ID=14651255
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP58114975A Granted JPS607164A (en) | 1983-06-24 | 1983-06-24 | Bonding wire |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS607164A (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5887841A (en) * | 1981-11-20 | 1983-05-25 | Tanaka Denshi Kogyo Kk | Al wire for bonding of semiconductor element |
-
1983
- 1983-06-24 JP JP58114975A patent/JPS607164A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5887841A (en) * | 1981-11-20 | 1983-05-25 | Tanaka Denshi Kogyo Kk | Al wire for bonding of semiconductor element |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0436462B2 (en) | 1992-06-16 |
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