JPS6069701A - Room temperature adjustment controller - Google Patents
Room temperature adjustment controllerInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6069701A JPS6069701A JP58178549A JP17854983A JPS6069701A JP S6069701 A JPS6069701 A JP S6069701A JP 58178549 A JP58178549 A JP 58178549A JP 17854983 A JP17854983 A JP 17854983A JP S6069701 A JPS6069701 A JP S6069701A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- room temperature
- resistor
- variable resistor
- resistance value
- resistance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D23/00—Control of temperature
- G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D23/20—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing elements having variation of electric or magnetic properties with change of temperature
- G05D23/24—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing elements having variation of electric or magnetic properties with change of temperature the sensing element having a resistance varying with temperature, e.g. a thermistor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D23/00—Control of temperature
- G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D23/1902—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means characterised by the use of a variable reference value
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Control Of Temperature (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Feedback Control In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は室温検出回路と室温調節回路からのそれぞれの
出力（圧をオペアンプで比較し、このオペアンプよりの
出力によりリレーを制御して空気調和機の圧縮機等の発
停を行ない室温を調節する室温調節制御装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention compares the respective outputs (pressures) from a room temperature detection circuit and a room temperature adjustment circuit using an operational amplifier, and controls a relay using the output from this operational amplifier to operate an air conditioner. The present invention relates to a room temperature control device that controls room temperature by starting and stopping a compressor, etc.
従来−の４’／’ｔ ｒｌとその問題点この種従来の装
置を第１図にしたがい説明する。Conventional 4'/'trl and its Problems This kind of conventional apparatus will be explained with reference to FIG.
室温調節用の可変抵抗器１０１は抵抗１０２と直列に接
続され、そしてその出力電圧はオペアンプ１０３のｄ個
入力端子に印加される。また、室温検出用サーミスタ１
０５は抵抗１０６と直列接続され、その出力ｄ圧は共通
接続端子りよりオペアンプ１０３の■個入力端子に加え
られる。１０４は冷暖切替スイッチで、室温検出用サー
ミスタ１０５と抵抗１０６の各端子に接続され、接点ｄ
。A variable resistor 101 for adjusting room temperature is connected in series with a resistor 102, and its output voltage is applied to d input terminals of an operational amplifier 103. In addition, thermistor 1 for room temperature detection
05 is connected in series with the resistor 106, and its output voltage d is applied to the input terminals of the operational amplifier 103 from the common connection terminal. 104 is a cooling/heating changeover switch, which is connected to each terminal of a room temperature detection thermistor 105 and a resistor 106, and has a contact point d.
.
ｅと接４ｇ、ｈが接続されると冷房、そして接点ｄ、ｆ
と接点ｑｌ １が接続されると暖房に切替る。When e and contacts 4g and h are connected, cooling occurs, and contacts d and f
When contact ql 1 is connected, it switches to heating.
Ｒ７は空気調和機の圧に６磯（図示せず）の運転。R7 is operated at 6 degrees (not shown) at the pressure of the air conditioner.
停止を、上記オペアンプ１０３からの出力信号により制
御するリレーである。This is a relay that controls stopping using the output signal from the operational amplifier 103.
上記構成による冷房運転時、可変抵抗器１０１の摺動子
をｂ点に設定し、かつａ、０間の抵抗Ｒ１、ｂＣ副の抵
抗値をｒ１′、抵抗１０２の値をｒ２１、１０５の抵抗
値をＴｈｅ、抵抗１０６の抵抗値を出力信号をリレーＲ
７に送り、さらに圧縮機を制御して室温を設定値に保つ
ものである。しかじな抵抗値ｒ１’ （ｂ ｃ間）、Ｒ
’ （ａ ｃ間）の精度に大きく影響されるもので、こ
れを１方止するには高精度の１傷画な可変抵抗器を使用
しなけれはならなかった。During cooling operation with the above configuration, the slider of the variable resistor 101 is set at point b, and the resistance R1 between a and 0, the resistance value of bC secondary is r1', the value of resistor 102 is r21, and the resistance of 105 is The value is the resistance value of the resistor 106 and the output signal is relay R.
7 and further controls the compressor to maintain the room temperature at the set value. Correct resistance value r1' (between b and c), R
' It is greatly affected by the accuracy (between a and c), and in order to stop it in one direction, it was necessary to use a highly precise variable resistor.
発明の目的
本発明は上記従来例の欠点を解消するもので、１ｉ１ｆ
ｆ車な回１路でもって通常精度のＯｆ変低抵抗器使用を
町ｄヒならしめて、なおかつオペアンプへの入方心圧に
バラツキの々いようにするものである。Purpose of the Invention The present invention solves the drawbacks of the above-mentioned conventional example.
By using a single circuit with a single circuit, it is possible to eliminate the use of a normal precision OF variable resistor, and at the same time, it allows for variations in the heart pressure entering the operational amplifier.
発明の構成
本発明は可変抵抗器の両端に抵抗器を１個づつ接、院す
ると共にさらに可変抵抗器と並列に抵抗器を接続し、こ
れら３個の抵抗器の抵抗値に比べ可変抵抗器の抵抗値を
大に設定したもので、これによす可変抵抗器の抵抗値の
バラツキがオペアンプの人力ｄ正に大きくバラツキを与
えないようＶこしたものである。Structure of the Invention The present invention connects one resistor to each end of a variable resistor, and also connects a resistor in parallel with the variable resistor, and compares the resistance value of these three resistors to the variable resistor. The resistance value of the variable resistor is set to a large value, and V is set so that the variation in the resistance value of the variable resistor does not cause a large variation in the operational amplifier power d.
実施列の説明
以−Ｆ本発明の一実施しυを説明する。１６は室温検出
回路で室温調節用の”Ｊ変抵抗諸１と、これに並列接続
した抵抗器４、そして”Ｔ変抵抗器１の両端に倭、恍し
た抵抗器２，３とから構成され、これら抵抗器２，３．
４の抵抗値に比べ可変抵抗器１の抵抗値を充分大きく設
定する。１６は室温検出回路で、室温検出用サーミスタ
５、抵抗’ｉ！ｇ６，７、ソシてトランジスタ８等から
構成されている・。DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS From now on, one implementation υ of the present invention will be explained. Reference numeral 16 denotes a room temperature detection circuit, which is composed of J variable resistors 1 for room temperature adjustment, a resistor 4 connected in parallel to this, and resistors 2 and 3 connected to both ends of the T variable resistor 1. , these resistors 2, 3 .
The resistance value of variable resistor 1 is set to be sufficiently large compared to the resistance value of variable resistor 4. 16 is a room temperature detection circuit, which includes a room temperature detection thermistor 5 and a resistor 'i! It consists of transistors 8, 6, 7, and so on.
９は冷暖切替スイッチ、１０は可変抵抗器１の摺動子に
なるＤ点に■１（４ｇ人カ端子を接続し、またθ側入力
端子を室、８ｉｉｉ検出回路１６のＥ点に接続したオペ
アンプ、１１は排他的論理和の回路であるＣ−ＭＯＳで
、オペアンプ１０の出力端子と、冷暖ＶＪ替スイッチ９
に接、読しているＮＯＴ 回路のＣ−Ｍｏ Ｓ １４に
入力端を接続している。１３はＣ−ＭＯ８１１からの出
力により作動し、空気調和機の圧陥機（図示せず）を運
転および停止させるリレーである。9 is a cooling/heating selector switch, 10 is a slider of variable resistor 1, and the point D is connected to the point D. The operational amplifier 11 is a C-MOS which is an exclusive OR circuit, and the output terminal of the operational amplifier 10 and the cooling/heating VJ change switch 9
The input end is connected to the C-Mo S 14 of the NOT circuit being read. 13 is a relay that is activated by the output from the C-MO 811 to operate and stop a pressure collapse machine (not shown) of the air conditioner.
上記実施列において、オペアンプ１０で、可変抵抗器１
カ・らの出力電圧と、室温検出用サーミスタ５からの出
力電圧が比較され、そして、冷房運転時に＝Ｊ変低抵抗
器１らの出力電圧が室温検出用サーミスタ５からの出力
「Ｅ圧よりも高い時、すなわち室内サーモスタット（図
示せず）がＯＮの時オペアンプ１０の出力ｄ圧はＨｉｇ
ｈ 重圧（以下Ｈ屯田という）となる。また、暖房運転
時にｉＩ変低抵抗器１らの出力電圧が室温検出用サーミ
スタ５からの出力電圧よりも小さい時、すなわち室内サ
ーモスタットかＯＮの時、オペアンプ１Ｑの出力電圧は
Ｌｏｗ 直圧（以下り重圧という）となる。In the above implementation row, the operational amplifier 10 and the variable resistor 1
The output voltages of F and R are compared with the output voltage from the room temperature detection thermistor 5, and during cooling operation, the output voltage of the J low resistor 1, etc. is high, that is, when the indoor thermostat (not shown) is ON, the output d pressure of the operational amplifier 10 is High.
h Heavy pressure (hereinafter referred to as H tonden). In addition, when the output voltage of the iI variable resistor 1 is lower than the output voltage from the room temperature detection thermistor 5 during heating operation, that is, when the indoor thermostat is ON, the output voltage of the operational amplifier 1Q is Low direct voltage (or less). (called heavy pressure).
そして一方、Ｃ−ＭＯ８１ｑの入力端にがかる電圧は冷
暖切階スイッチ９を「入Ｊにして暖房運転にすると、Ｈ
電圧となり、「切」にして、冷房運転するとＬ４圧とな
る。このＣ−、＋ｖｆＯ３１１は排他的論理オ日の回路
であるため、冷房及び暖房運転時とも、室内ザーモス、
タノトがＯＮの状態である限り、Ｃ−ＭＯ８１１の出力
電圧がＨ４圧となり、この先に接続された圧縮槻発停用
のリレー１３を励磁させ、圧縮、！ｋ（図示せず）を運
転させ、冷房縁び暖房運転時室内サーモスタットが○Ｆ
Ｆの状態になるとＣ−、ｍ０８１１の出力電圧がＬ電圧
とｌす、圧縮機発停用リレー１３ｔｒｉ励イ滋されず圧
縮機は停止する。このように室温調節用の可変抵抗器１
からの出力電圧と室温７険出用サーミスタ５からの出力
電圧を絶えず比較しながら圧縮護の発停の利１卸を行′
なうことにより、ｌｊＪ変抵抗器１の設定温ノ変に室？
Ｉ′ｉＭを一定に保つことかできる。On the other hand, the voltage applied to the input terminal of C-MO 81q is H
When you turn it off and run the air conditioner, the voltage becomes L4. Since this C-, +vfO311 is an exclusive logic circuit, the indoor thermos,
As long as Tanoto is in the ON state, the output voltage of C-MO811 becomes H4 voltage, which excites the relay 13 connected to the end for starting and stopping the compressor, and compresses! K (not shown) is operated, and the indoor thermostat is set to ○F during cooling and heating operation.
When the state F is reached, the output voltage of C- and m0811 becomes the L voltage, and the compressor start/stop relay 13tri is not energized and the compressor is stopped. In this way, variable resistor 1 for room temperature adjustment
The effectiveness of starting and stopping the compression protection is determined by constantly comparing the output voltage from the thermistor 5 and the output voltage from the room temperature thermistor 5.
By changing the temperature setting of ljj variable resistor 1?
It is possible to keep I'iM constant.
このような室温廊］節で可変抵抗器１の抵抗値かそれと
並列にｊ妾読された抵抗器４の抵抗１ｉｉ’ｊｒ４より
はるかに大きければ、それら２つの合成抵抗値は ｒ４
となる。したがって抵抗５２．３の抵抗値をｒ２．ｒ３
とすると、０点にＶｏＯ混圧がかが可変抵抗器１の出力
電圧、すなわちＤ点の電圧は変動することになり、可変
抵抗器１の抵抗値にはほとんど影響を受けないことにな
る。したがって、可変抵抗器として多少精度の悪いもの
を使用しても、その出力電圧はほとんど可変抵抗器１の
精度に影響を受けないという利点が得られる。If the resistance value of variable resistor 1 is much larger than the resistance 1ii' of resistor 4 read in parallel with it at such a node, the combined resistance value of those two is r4
becomes. Therefore, the resistance value of resistor 52.3 is set to r2. r3
If this is the case, the output voltage of the variable resistor 1, that is, the voltage at the point D, will vary if there is a VoO mixed voltage at the 0 point, and it will be hardly affected by the resistance value of the variable resistor 1. Therefore, even if a variable resistor with somewhat poor precision is used, the advantage is that the output voltage is hardly affected by the precision of the variable resistor 1.
丑だ、冷暖切替スイッチ９を「入」にすると、Ｎ ＯＴ
回路のＣ−ＭＯ８１４の働きにより、トランジスタ８の
ベースにはＨ電圧がかかるため、トランジスタ８のコレ
クターエミッタ間には電流が流れない。すなわち、暖房
運転時には抵抗６は室温検出用サーミスタ５に接続され
ず、入力電圧■０は抵抗７を介して室温検出用サーミス
タ５にかかり、抵抗７は暖房時に比較的大きな抵抗値と
なる室温検出用サーミスタ５とバランスを取りながら、
室温に応じた出力電圧がＥ点にかかるようになる。If you turn on the heating/cooling switch 9, it will turn on.
Due to the function of the C-MO 814 in the circuit, an H voltage is applied to the base of the transistor 8, so no current flows between the collector and emitter of the transistor 8. That is, during heating operation, the resistor 6 is not connected to the room temperature detection thermistor 5, and the input voltage 0 is applied to the room temperature detection thermistor 5 via the resistor 7, and the resistance 7 has a relatively large resistance value during room temperature detection. While balancing with the thermistor 5 for
An output voltage corresponding to room temperature is applied to point E.
・逆に冷暖切替スイッチ９が「切」一時、すなわち冷房
運転時には、ＮＯＴ回路のＣ−ＭＯ３１４の動きにより
、トランジスタ８のベースはＬ電圧となるため、トラン
ジスタ８のコレクターエミッタ間にはｄ流が流れ、入力
電圧ｖＯは並列接続された抵抗６及び抵抗７を介して、
室温検出用ザーミスタ５にかかることになる。抵抗６及
び抵抗７をほぼ同じ抵抗値に設６」するとその並列合成
抵抗は抵抗６のほぼ半分となり、これが冷房時の比較的
小さな抵抗値となる室’ＩＱ検出用サーミスタ５とバラ
ンスを取りながら、室温に応じた出力電圧がＥ点にかか
るようになる。・On the contrary, when the cooling/heating selector switch 9 is temporarily turned off, that is, during cooling operation, the base of the transistor 8 becomes L voltage due to the movement of the C-MO 314 of the NOT circuit, so a d current flows between the collector and emitter of the transistor 8. The input voltage vO is passed through the resistors 6 and 7 connected in parallel,
This will be applied to the thermistor 5 for detecting room temperature. If resistor 6 and resistor 7 are set to approximately the same resistance value, the parallel combined resistance will be approximately half of resistor 6, and this will balance the room IQ detection thermistor 5, which has a relatively small resistance value during cooling. , an output voltage corresponding to room temperature is applied to point E.
発明の効果
このように本発明は室７ＨＩｊ調節回路と、前記両回路
からの出力電圧を入力し、これにより空調機の運転、停
止の出力信号を送るオペアンプとを諦え、上記室温調節
回路は可変抵抗器と、その両端に抵抗器を１つずつ接、
続し、かつこのｒ１１′変抵抗器と並列に抵抗器を接続
して構成し、さらにこれら３つの抵抗器の抵抗値に比べ
て 可変抵抗器の抵抗値を大きくすることにより、以下
のような効果を有する。Effects of the Invention As described above, the present invention eliminates the room 7HIj control circuit and the operational amplifier that inputs the output voltage from both circuits and sends output signals for operating and stopping the air conditioner. Connect a variable resistor and one resistor to each end of it,
Then, by connecting a resistor in parallel with this r11' variable resistor and making the resistance value of the variable resistor larger than the resistance value of these three resistors, the following can be obtained. have an effect.
■ 可変抵抗器の精度が多少悪いものを使用しても可変
抵抗器の設定位置が同一であれば、機器により設定温度
がばらつくことがない。■ Even if a variable resistor with somewhat poor accuracy is used, as long as the setting position of the variable resistor is the same, the set temperature will not vary depending on the device.
■ ｉ丁亥抵抗器の最高と最低の設定温度すなわち、温
度調節範囲が機器によりばらつくことがなく、快適１生
、信頼性が向上する。■ The maximum and minimum set temperatures of the i-cho resistor, that is, the temperature control range, do not vary depending on the device, improving comfort and reliability.
第１図は従来列の室温調節制御装置の心気回路図、第２
図は本発明室温調節制御装置の一実施り１」を示す電気
回路図である。
１・・・・・可変抵抗器、、２，３．４・・・・・・抵
抗器、５・・・・・・室温検出用サーミスタ、１１・・
・・・・オペアンプ、１５・・・・・室温調節回路、１
６・・・・・・室温検出回路。
代理人の氏名 弁理士 中 尾 敏 男 ほか１名第１
図Figure 1 is the inspiratory circuit diagram of the conventional room temperature control device;
The figure is an electric circuit diagram showing "Embodiment 1" of the room temperature control device of the present invention. 1...Variable resistor, 2,3.4...Resistor, 5...Room temperature detection thermistor, 11...
...Operational amplifier, 15 ...Room temperature control circuit, 1
6...Room temperature detection circuit. Name of agent: Patent attorney Toshio Nakao and 1 other person No. 1
figure
Claims (1)
力成圧を入力し、これにより空調機の運転および停止の
出力信号を送るオペアンプとを’ｆ）＃ｊえ、上記室温
調節回路は室温調節用の可変抵抗器、これに並列接続し
た抵抗器、可変抵抗器の両端に接続した抵抗器を有し、
かつ３個の抵抗器の抵抗値に比し、可変抵抗器の抵抗値
を大きくした室温調節面ＩＪ郡装置。The above-mentioned room temperature adjustment circuit includes a room temperature adjustment circuit, a room temperature detection circuit, and an operational amplifier that inputs the output pressure from both circuits and sends output signals for operating and stopping the air conditioner. It has a variable resistor for room temperature adjustment, a resistor connected in parallel to this, and a resistor connected to both ends of the variable resistor.
and a room temperature control surface IJ group device in which the resistance value of the variable resistor is larger than the resistance value of the three resistors.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58178549A JPS6069701A (en) | 1983-09-27 | 1983-09-27 | Room temperature adjustment controller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58178549A JPS6069701A (en) | 1983-09-27 | 1983-09-27 | Room temperature adjustment controller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6069701A true JPS6069701A (en) | 1985-04-20 |
Family
ID=16050423
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58178549A Pending JPS6069701A (en) | 1983-09-27 | 1983-09-27 | Room temperature adjustment controller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6069701A (en) |
-
1983
- 1983-09-27 JP JP58178549A patent/JPS6069701A/en active Pending
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