JPS6054483A - Drive circuit of led lamp - Google Patents

Drive circuit of led lamp

Info

Publication number
JPS6054483A
JPS6054483A JP58161921A JP16192183A JPS6054483A JP S6054483 A JPS6054483 A JP S6054483A JP 58161921 A JP58161921 A JP 58161921A JP 16192183 A JP16192183 A JP 16192183A JP S6054483 A JPS6054483 A JP S6054483A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
current
circuit
led
terminal
power supply
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP58161921A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hitoshi Miyamoto
均 宮本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Denyo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Denyo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Denyo Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Denyo Co Ltd
Priority to JP58161921A priority Critical patent/JPS6054483A/en
Publication of JPS6054483A publication Critical patent/JPS6054483A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30Driver circuits
    • H05B45/395Linear regulators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/30Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

Landscapes

  • Led Devices (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Audible And Visible Signals (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enhance the universality with common circuit and to increase the lifetime by stabilizing the intensity of the LED by connecting a constant current circuit to an input terminal of a power source, driving an LED by the constant current from the power source. CONSTITUTION:When LED group are connected between a positive terminal 3 and a ground terminal 10 of a power source, a protection diode 4 is inserted to the terminal 3 side, and a constant current circuit 5 is inserted between the terminals 3 and 10. In this structure, the circuit 5 is formed of resistors 6, 14, current limiting transistors 7, 13, the current supplied to the LED group 8 is detected by the resistor 6, the result is inverted by using the transistor 13, and supplied to the base of the transistor 7. Thus, when the potential E applied to the terminal 3 is raised, the collector current of the transistor 7 increases, the current to the LED group 8 tends to increase, but the collector current of the transistor 13 increases by the large voltage value produced between the ends of the resistor 6, and the base current of the transistor 6, on the contrary, decreases correspondingly.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、発光ダイオード(I、ED)を駆動するL 
E Dランプの駆動回路に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides an L
This invention relates to an ED lamp drive circuit.

従来、LEDの駆動回路は第1図に示すようにL ED
 2のアノードと一方の電源入力端子1aとの間に直列
に介挿される抵抗(電流制限抵抗)によって構成されて
いたので、電源入力端子1a。
Conventionally, an LED drive circuit as shown in FIG.
2 and one power input terminal 1a.

Ib間に印加される電源電圧Eの大きさが変更されれば
、この大きさに応じて抵抗lの値を変えなければならな
い。しかし、電源Eの値に対応して抵抗1の値を変える
ことは、その生産性を向」二させる時の妨げになるのみ
ならず、でき上った製品の凡用性を高めることができな
いという問題がある。さらにこのよう外回路では、電源
電圧Eが変動すれば、ξれに応じて]、 E ]) 2
に供給される電流の大きさが変化し、このL E I)
 2の輝度が変化したり、またその寿命を縮めたりする
という不都合がある。
If the magnitude of the power supply voltage E applied across Ib is changed, the value of the resistor l must be changed in accordance with this magnitude. However, changing the value of resistor 1 in accordance with the value of power supply E not only hinders the improvement of productivity, but also makes it impossible to increase the versatility of the finished product. There is a problem. Furthermore, in such an external circuit, if the power supply voltage E fluctuates, E ]) 2
The magnitude of the current supplied to L E I) changes.
There are disadvantages in that the brightness of the light source 2 changes and its lifespan is shortened.

本発明は上記の点に鑑み、電源電圧が変化した場合にお
いても、LEI)を定電流駆動することができ、これに
よって回路の共通化を計ってその生産性および凡用性を
向」ニさせることができるとともに、J、ET)の輝度
を安定させ、かつその寿命を延すことができるL E 
I)ランプの駆動回路を提供することを目的としている
In view of the above points, the present invention is capable of driving the LEI with a constant current even when the power supply voltage changes, thereby achieving common circuits and improving productivity and versatility. L E can stabilize the brightness of J, ET) and extend its life.
I) The purpose is to provide a driving circuit for a lamp.

そしてこの発明に、するL l’: ])ランプの駆動
回路においてはこの目的を達成するために、′1u源入
力端子に印加された電源電圧から予め設定されている値
の電流を生成するとともに、この電流を前記LEDに供
給してこのL EDを駆動する定電流回路を具備したこ
とを特徴としている。
According to the present invention, in order to achieve this purpose, in the lamp drive circuit, a current of a preset value is generated from the power supply voltage applied to the 1u source input terminal, and The present invention is characterized in that it includes a constant current circuit that supplies this current to the LED to drive the LED.

以下、本発明に係る1・EDランプの駆動回路の実施例
を図面に基づいて説明する。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of a drive circuit for a 1.ED lamp according to the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

第2図は本発明によるL E Dランプの駆動回路であ
る。図中、3.10は各々正電源端子、接地端子であり
、正電源端子3には逆電流から回路の損傷を防ぐための
保護ダイオード1のアノードが接続され、かつ同保護ダ
イオード4のカソードは定電流回路5の入力端子5aに
接続されている。
FIG. 2 is a driving circuit for an LED lamp according to the present invention. In the figure, 3 and 10 are a positive power supply terminal and a ground terminal, respectively. The anode of a protection diode 1 for preventing damage to the circuit from reverse current is connected to the positive power supply terminal 3, and the cathode of the protection diode 4 is connected to the positive power supply terminal 3. It is connected to the input terminal 5a of the constant current circuit 5.

入力端子5aは抵抗6を介して電流制限用のトランジス
タ(以下、これをTRと略称する)7のエミッタに接続
されるものであシ、四TR7のコレクタは出力端子51
〕を介してLED群8の正端子8aに接続されている。
The input terminal 5a is connected to the emitter of a current limiting transistor (hereinafter referred to as TR) 7 via a resistor 6, and the collector of the fourth TR7 is connected to the output terminal 51.
] to the positive terminal 8a of the LED group 8.

L E D群8は前記正端子8aと負端子81)との間
にLTシD 9 、9 、・・が直列に介挿されたもの
であり、前記負端子8(は接地ライン11を介して前記
接f1を端子10に接続されている。寸だ、前記抵抗6
の両端は検出回路12の入力端子]、 2 a、 1.
21)を各々介して1’ R13のエミッタおよびベー
スに接Ul;され、かつ同TR213のコレクタd11
(抗14を介して前記接地ライン11に接続されるとと
もに、前記′1冒(17のベースに接続されている。ず
なわぢここでは、検出回路12、抵抗6 i、−よびi
’ It 7によってIJ1!’ I) m’ ><を
駆動する定電流回路5が構成されている。
In the LED group 8, LT switches D 9 , 9 , . . . are inserted in series between the positive terminal 8a and the negative terminal 81), and the negative terminal 8 is The contact f1 is connected to the terminal 10.
Both ends are input terminals of the detection circuit 12], 2 a, 1.
21) are connected to the emitter and base of 1' R13 through each, and the collector d11 of the same TR213.
(connected to the ground line 11 via the resistor 14, and also connected to the base of the '1' line (17).
'It 7 by IJ1! A constant current circuit 5 is configured to drive 'I) m'><.

このようにこの実施例においては、抵抗6によってL 
ED群8に(Jl、給されている電流の大きさ全検出す
るとともに、この検出結果をq’n、13によって反転
してTR7のベースに供給するようにしたので2例えば
正電源端子3に印加されている電圧Eが上昇すれば、こ
れに応じて前記T I(、7の一フレクタ電流が増加し
、LED群8に供給される電流が増加しようとするが、
この場合これに応じて抵抗6の両端間に生じる電圧の値
が大きくなってTR13のコレクタ電流を増加させるの
で、これに対応して’J’ Tj 7のベースPr[i
流が減少する。この結果、この’I’ l 7の導通率
が減少しとの”11’ R,7のコレクタ電流、すなわ
ち前記L E D群8に供給される電流の値が一定値に
保たれる。このようにとの回路においては、前記正電源
端子3に印加される電圧が高くなってもL E D群8
には常に一定の電流が供給される。
In this way, in this embodiment, the resistor 6 allows L
The magnitude of the current supplied to the ED group 8 (Jl) is detected in its entirety, and this detection result is inverted by q'n, 13 and supplied to the base of TR7. When the applied voltage E increases, the one reflector current of the T I (, 7) increases accordingly, and the current supplied to the LED group 8 tends to increase.
In this case, the value of the voltage generated across the resistor 6 increases accordingly, increasing the collector current of the TR13, so that the base Pr[i
flow decreases. As a result, the conductivity of this 'I' l 7 decreases and the collector current of '11' R, 7, that is, the value of the current supplied to the LED group 8, is maintained at a constant value. In this circuit, even if the voltage applied to the positive power supply terminal 3 increases, the LED group 8
is always supplied with a constant current.

また、正電源端子3の電源電圧が下降したときにも同様
にしてT II、 7のベース電流が増加するため、こ
のE’ Tj 7の導通率が高くなってそのコレクタ電
流が一定に保たれる。したがってこの場合にも、LED
群8に供給される電流は一定となる。
In addition, when the power supply voltage of the positive power supply terminal 3 falls, the base current of T II, 7 increases in the same way, so the conductivity of E' Tj 7 increases and its collector current is kept constant. It will be done. Therefore, in this case as well, the LED
The current supplied to group 8 remains constant.

しかして、’]’lt7のコレクタに接続されたLED
群8(d正電源端子3に印加される電源電圧Eの大きさ
にかかわらず第3図の特性曲線ば)に示すようにほぼ一
定電流で駆動されるので、LED群8に供給したい電流
の値に応じて抵抗6の値を設定すれば、電源電圧の変更
または変動にかかわらずLED群8を所望の大きさの電
流で駆動することができる。
Therefore, the LED connected to the collector of ']'lt7
As shown in the group 8 (characteristic curve in Figure 3 regardless of the magnitude of the power supply voltage E applied to the d positive power supply terminal 3), the LEDs are driven with a nearly constant current, so the current to be supplied to the LED group 8 is By setting the value of the resistor 6 according to the value, the LED group 8 can be driven with a current of a desired magnitude regardless of changes or fluctuations in the power supply voltage.

一!た上述した実施例においては、PNP型のトランジ
スタを用いているが第4図に示すようにNPN型のトラ
ンジスタを用いた場合においても上述した実施例と同様
に電源電圧Eの変動にかかわらず、LED)群8−2を
定電流駆動することができる。
one! In the embodiment described above, a PNP type transistor is used, but as shown in FIG. The LED group 8-2 can be driven with a constant current.

丑だ、第5図に示すように、抵抗14−3の一端を接地
ライン11から外し、この一端を’I’ It 7のコ
レクタに接続するtうに1〜でも、−上述した各実施例
と同様の効果を得ることができる。しかもこの場合、正
電源端子3を介して供給される電流を全てL ED群8
に供給することかで・きるから、回路の電力効率を」二
げることができる。またこの場合、定電流回路5−3の
端子数を2つにすることができるから、この定電流回路
5をセラミック基板などに予め作っておけば、端子が1
つ減った分だけこの駆動回路の組み立て作業を簡素化す
ることができる。
However, as shown in FIG. 5, one end of the resistor 14-3 is disconnected from the ground line 11 and this one end is connected to the collector of 'I' It 7. A similar effect can be obtained. Moreover, in this case, all the current supplied through the positive power supply terminal 3 is connected to the LED group 8.
The power efficiency of the circuit can be increased by supplying more power to the circuit. Furthermore, in this case, the number of terminals of the constant current circuit 5-3 can be reduced to two, so if the constant current circuit 5 is made in advance on a ceramic substrate or the like, the number of terminals can be reduced to one.
The assembly work of this drive circuit can be simplified by the reduction in number of parts.

また上述した各実施例においては、LED群8のL E
 D 9を複数個直列にしているが、第6図に示すよう
にこれらのJ、 E D 9を所定個数単位で並列に接
続するようにしても良い。なおこの場合の電圧電流特性
は第3図の←)に示すものとなる。
Further, in each of the embodiments described above, L E of the LED group 8
Although a plurality of D9s are connected in series, these J and ED9s may be connected in parallel in a predetermined number as shown in FIG. Note that the voltage-current characteristics in this case are as shown in ←) in FIG.

第7図(イ)は」二連した]、 EDランプの駆動回路
を適用したJ、 E Dランプ装置の一例を示す平面図
である。この図において、20は複数のL EDが設け
られた]、 EDヘッドであり、この1. EDヘッド
20の後端(図において右側の端部)には第7図(ロ)
の側面図に示すようにL E D駆動部21が設けられ
ている。]、 EI)駆動部21は正電源端子3と。
FIG. 7(a) is a plan view showing an example of an ED lamp device to which a double ED lamp drive circuit is applied. In this figure, 20 is an ED head provided with a plurality of LEDs; At the rear end of the ED head 20 (the right end in the figure) there is a
As shown in the side view, an LED drive section 21 is provided. ], EI) The drive section 21 is connected to the positive power supply terminal 3.

接地端子10と、これらの正電源端子3と接地端子】0
とに接続される基板(例えばセラミック基板)22とか
ら構成されるものであり、第7図(ハ)の断面図に示す
ようにこの基板22上にある定電流回路5の出力端子5
1〕から延びる線23 aおよび前記定電流回路5の接
地ライン11から延びる線23+)は前記J、 L: 
Dヘッド200発光部24に接続され、かつこの基板2
2の後端は支持ブロック25に接続されている。
The ground terminal 10, these positive power supply terminals 3 and the ground terminal】0
and a substrate (for example, a ceramic substrate) 22, which is connected to the output terminal 5 of the constant current circuit 5 on this substrate 22, as shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 7(c).
1] and the line 23+) extending from the ground line 11 of the constant current circuit 5 are the J, L:
The D head 200 is connected to the light emitting section 24, and this substrate 2
The rear end of 2 is connected to a support block 25.

しかして、とのL E Dランプ装置をランプソケット
(図示路)に挿入17てこのランプソケットの各電極と
正電源端子3、接地端子10とを各々接続すれば、この
ランプソケット側の電源電圧の大小にかかわらずLEr
)板24上にあるLED9 。
Therefore, by inserting the LED lamp device into the lamp socket (as shown in the diagram) and connecting each electrode of the lamp socket with the lever 17 to the positive power supply terminal 3 and the ground terminal 10, the power supply voltage on this lamp socket side will be reduced. LEr regardless of the size of
) LED 9 on board 24.

9、・・・を一定電流で駆動することができる。9, . . . can be driven with a constant current.

また、本発明はこのような棒状タイプのL E])ラン
プ装置以外の装置1例えば第8図の側面図に示すような
電球タイプのJ、 ET)ランプ装置にも適用すること
ができる。なおこの場合、正電源端子(圧電り3に正電
圧を印加し、かつ接地端子(口金)10を接地すれば、
この口金10内にある本願に係る定電流回路基板30が
前記正電圧から定電流を生成してL EDヘッド31に
供給する。
Furthermore, the present invention can be applied to devices other than such rod-shaped lamp devices, such as electric light bulb-type lamp devices such as the one shown in the side view of FIG. In this case, if a positive voltage is applied to the positive power supply terminal (piezoelectricity 3) and the ground terminal (base) 10 is grounded,
A constant current circuit board 30 according to the present invention in the base 10 generates a constant current from the positive voltage and supplies it to the LED head 31.

またこれらの]、 EDランプ装置以装置上のに本願を
適用する3Lうにしても良い。
Furthermore, the present invention may be applied to an ED lamp device or above.

以上説明したように本発明によるL E Dランプの駆
動回路は、電源電圧から予め設定されている値の電流を
生成してL E Dを駆動するようにしたので、電源電
圧が変更された場合においても、寸たこの電源電圧が変
動I−た場合においてもS JJ EDの輝度を一定に
することができるとともに、とのL EDが過負荷駆動
されるのを防止することができ、その寿命を延すこ七が
できる。また、電源電圧を考慮する必要がないから、複
数の電源電圧に対しても同一の回路を使用することがで
き、その生産性および凡用性を向上させることができる
とともに、そのコストを下げることができる。
As explained above, the LED lamp drive circuit according to the present invention drives the LED by generating a current of a preset value from the power supply voltage, so that even if the power supply voltage is changed, Even when the power supply voltage fluctuates, the brightness of the SJJ ED can be kept constant, and the LED can be prevented from being overloaded and its lifespan can be extended. It is possible to extend this. In addition, since there is no need to consider the power supply voltage, the same circuit can be used for multiple power supply voltages, improving productivity and versatility, and reducing costs. I can do it.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

回路の第1実施例を示す回路図、第3図は同実施例の電
圧−電流特性を示す特性図、第4図は本発明の第2実施
例を示す回路図、第5図は本発明の第3実施例を示す回
路図、第6図は本発明の第4実施例を示す回路図、第7
図(イ)はこの発明によるL EDランプの駆動回路を
適用したLEDランプ装置の一例を示す平面図、第7図
07)は第7図げ)に示すL EDランプ装置の側面図
、第7図(ハ)は第7図(イ)のA−A線における断面
図、第8図はこの発明によるLEDランプの駆動回路を
適用したLEDランプ装置の他の例を示す側面図である
。 3・・・正電源端子、4・・・保護ダイオード、5・・
・定電流回路、6・・・抵抗、7・・・トランジスタ、
8・・・LED群、9・・・LED、10−・・接地端
子、12・・・検出回路、13・・・トランジスタ。 特許出願人 日本デンヨー株式会社 代理人弁理士 西 利 教 光 第1図 第2図 第3図 第4図 第5図 第6図 −4 第7図(イ) 4 第7図(ロ) 第7図(ハ) (A−Aa) 第8図 Fml■
A circuit diagram showing the first embodiment of the circuit, FIG. 3 is a characteristic diagram showing the voltage-current characteristics of the same embodiment, FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram showing the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the voltage-current characteristics of the same embodiment. FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram showing the fourth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram showing the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Figure (a) is a plan view showing an example of an LED lamp device to which the LED lamp drive circuit according to the present invention is applied; Figure (C) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A--A in Figure 7 (A), and Figure 8 is a side view showing another example of an LED lamp device to which the LED lamp drive circuit according to the present invention is applied. 3... Positive power supply terminal, 4... Protection diode, 5...
・Constant current circuit, 6...Resistor, 7...Transistor,
8... LED group, 9... LED, 10-... ground terminal, 12... detection circuit, 13... transistor. Patent Applicant Nihon Denyo Co., Ltd. Patent Attorney Noriyori Nishi Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6-4 Figure 7 (A) 4 Figure 7 (B) Figure 7 Figure (c) (A-Aa) Figure 8 Fml■

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 電源入力端子に印加された電源電圧を電流に変換してL
 E Dを駆動するL E Dランプの駆動回路におい
て、前記電源入力端子に印加された電源電圧から予め設
定されている値の電流を生成するとともに、この電流を
前記L E Dに供給してとの1JEDを駆動する定電
流回路を具備1〜たことを特徴とするLEDランプの駆
動回路。
Converts the power supply voltage applied to the power supply input terminal into current and
In an LED lamp driving circuit that drives an LED, a current having a preset value is generated from the power supply voltage applied to the power input terminal, and this current is supplied to the LED. 1. A driving circuit for an LED lamp, comprising: a constant current circuit for driving a JED.
JP58161921A 1983-09-05 1983-09-05 Drive circuit of led lamp Pending JPS6054483A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58161921A JPS6054483A (en) 1983-09-05 1983-09-05 Drive circuit of led lamp

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58161921A JPS6054483A (en) 1983-09-05 1983-09-05 Drive circuit of led lamp

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6054483A true JPS6054483A (en) 1985-03-28

Family

ID=15744558

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP58161921A Pending JPS6054483A (en) 1983-09-05 1983-09-05 Drive circuit of led lamp

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6054483A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001045470A1 (en) * 1999-12-14 2001-06-21 Takion Co., Ltd. Power supply and led lamp device
JP2002153066A (en) * 2000-09-01 2002-05-24 Idec Izumi Corp Ac drive circuit
KR20050045748A (en) * 2003-11-12 2005-05-17 (주)크레스라이트 Constant current circuit for light emitting diode
CN101883460A (en) * 2009-05-04 2010-11-10 奥斯兰姆有限公司 Low dropout (ldo) current regulator

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001045470A1 (en) * 1999-12-14 2001-06-21 Takion Co., Ltd. Power supply and led lamp device
US6577072B2 (en) 1999-12-14 2003-06-10 Takion Co., Ltd. Power supply and LED lamp device
JP4353667B2 (en) * 1999-12-14 2009-10-28 株式会社タキオン LED lamp device
JP2002153066A (en) * 2000-09-01 2002-05-24 Idec Izumi Corp Ac drive circuit
KR20050045748A (en) * 2003-11-12 2005-05-17 (주)크레스라이트 Constant current circuit for light emitting diode
CN101883460A (en) * 2009-05-04 2010-11-10 奥斯兰姆有限公司 Low dropout (ldo) current regulator
EP2249623A1 (en) * 2009-05-04 2010-11-10 Osram Gesellschaft mit Beschränkter Haftung A low-dropout (LDO) current regulator

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