JPS6051679A - Manufacture of earthworm excrement compost - Google Patents
Manufacture of earthworm excrement compostInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6051679A JPS6051679A JP58156323A JP15632383A JPS6051679A JP S6051679 A JPS6051679 A JP S6051679A JP 58156323 A JP58156323 A JP 58156323A JP 15632383 A JP15632383 A JP 15632383A JP S6051679 A JPS6051679 A JP S6051679A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sludge
- worms
- deposited
- manufacture
- collected
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明はみみずの鮎粒肥料の製造方法に関し、産業排水
処理あるいは下水処理等により発生した汚泥でみみずを
養殖し、その真粒を採取して乾燥−j−ルコとにより真
粒肥料を製造するもので、その目的は、廃棄されている
汚泥によシ壱機物質に富んだ肥料を製造して、廃棄物の
処分と有効利用を同時に達成することにある。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for producing worm-based sweetfish granule fertilizer, in which worms are cultured in sludge generated from industrial wastewater treatment or sewage treatment, and the true worms are collected and dried. The purpose of this method is to produce fertilizer rich in organic substances through the discarded sludge, thereby simultaneously achieving waste disposal and effective utilization.
本発明で使用する汚泥は、ビール製造、製1゜水産加工
食品製造等の産業排水処理あるいは一般下水、し尿処理
等により発生したもので、みみずの飼料となる有機物の
含有量が多く、しかもひ素。The sludge used in the present invention is generated from industrial wastewater treatment such as beer manufacturing and processed seafood food manufacturing, or from general sewage and human waste treatment, and has a high content of organic matter that can be used as feed for worms, and contains arsenic. .
カドミウム等の有害物質を含有してないものが望ましい
。It is desirable that it does not contain harmful substances such as cadmium.
また、石灰処理された汚泥はみみずが生育しないため使
用できない。Furthermore, lime-treated sludge cannot be used because worms do not grow there.
以下に#i図示の実施例について説明する。当該汚泥を
脱水処理してB「定の形状に堆積しておける程度の硬さ
に調整しておき、これを屋内あるいは屋外のWr要の場
Qiに、巾1〜L 5 m s長さ20〜25m1高さ
30〜50cn1のカマボコ型に堆積する0
上記堆積した汚泥l上に多数のみみず(図示してない)
をまんべんなく放して遮光及び外敵から保愚するためシ
ート2で覆っておく(第1図)。The embodiment shown in #i will be described below. The sludge is dehydrated and adjusted to a hardness that allows it to be deposited in a certain shape, and then placed at a place Qi where Wr is required indoors or outdoors, with a width of 1 to L 5 m s and a length of 20 m s. It is deposited in a semicylindrical shape with a height of ~25 m1 and a height of 30 to 50 cm.0 A large number of worms (not shown) are found on the above deposited sludge.
Cover it with sheet 2 to protect it from sunlight and protect it from external enemies (Figure 1).
上記みみずは汚泥1を餌に繁殖して表面に糞粒(図示し
てない)を排出し、10〜15日間で10〜15cfn
の厚さの汚泥層l&が食1ii↓されて、該部分に排出
された糞粒が堆積する(畠2図)。The above worms breed by feeding on sludge 1, excrete fecal particles (not shown) on the surface, and produce 10 to 15 cfn in 10 to 15 days.
The sludge layer l& with a thickness of 1 ↓ is eclipsed, and the excreted feces particles are deposited in this area (Fig. Hatake 2).
糞粒が適宜の厚さに堆積したところで、シート2を取り
外して1〜2日間放置すると、みみずが堆積したn粒の
下方の汚泥層lb内に移行するので、その堆積した糞粒
を採取する(第2図)0しかるのち、再びシート2で汚
泥1をがりておくと、みみずが汚泥層1bの上部に移行
してきて繁殖し表面に8粒を排出するので、10〜15
日間経過後に、前記汚泥層1aの場合と同じ要領で8粒
を採取する。When the fecal particles have accumulated to an appropriate thickness, remove the sheet 2 and leave it for 1 to 2 days, and the worms will migrate into the sludge layer lb below the accumulated n particles, so collect the accumulated fecal particles. (Fig. 2) 0 Afterwards, when the sludge 1 is layered again with the sheet 2, the worms move to the upper part of the sludge layer 1b, breed, and discharge 8 grains on the surface, so 10 to 15
After a day has passed, 8 grains are collected in the same manner as in the case of the sludge layer 1a.
次に、汚泥@xbの下方の汚泥層1cに前記の場合と同
様にみみずか繁殖して18粒が排出されるので、θ「要
日数の経過後、この汚泥層1cのうち下から約10cI
n程度の厚さの汚泥層1e’を残して前記の要領で8粒
を採取する。Next, worms multiply in the sludge layer 1c below the sludge@xb and 18 worms are discharged in the same manner as in the above case, so that after θ "the required number of days, approximately 10 cI from the bottom of this sludge layer 1c
Eight grains are collected in the manner described above, leaving a sludge layer 1e' with a thickness of about n.
上記汚泥jt41e’には、繁殖したみみず、みみずの
卵胞及び幼虫がいるので、残したままにしておいテソノ
上に新しい汚泥1”t−堆積しく第3図)、シートで混
っておくとみみずが汚泥層1c’から新しい汚泥1′の
表層に移行して繁殖し、表面Kh粒を排出するので前記
の場合と同様に採取する。The above sludge contains worms, worm follicles, and larvae that have bred, so leave it as it is and pile up new sludge on top of it (Fig. 3). If you mix it with a sheet, the worms will Kh particles move from the sludge layer 1c' to the surface layer of the new sludge 1' and multiply, and the surface Kh particles are discharged, so they are collected in the same manner as in the above case.
かくして採取された8粒を天日あるいは温風機等で乾燥
した抜、篩機Kかけて小石、ゴミ等を除去することによ
シみみずの8粒肥料が得られる0次に、第4.5図は他
の実施例を示し、それは、前記実施例とは8粒の採取を
終えて新たな汚泥を入れる過程が相違するだけで、その
他は同じである。The 8 grains thus collected are dried in the sun or with a hot air blower, and passed through a sieve to remove pebbles, dirt, etc. to obtain 8 grains of Shimizu fertilizer. The figure shows another embodiment, which is the same as the previous embodiment except for the process of adding new sludge after eight grains have been collected.
すなわち、汚泥3を前記汚泥1と同じカマボッ形に複数
列堆積し、例え#−1:第4図に示すように、互いに1
列分のスペース4をあけて平行に配置し、それぞれ前記
汚泥1の場合と同じを領でみみずを繁殖させて8粒を採
取する。That is, the sludge 3 is piled up in a plurality of rows in the same shape as the sludge 1, and as shown in FIG.
The worms are arranged in parallel with a space 4 for the row, and worms are propagated in the same areas as in the case of the sludge 1, and 8 worms are collected.
そして、最後に8粒を採取するときは前記実施例と同様
に約10cIn程度の厚さの汚泥層3′を残しておいて
1各スペース4に新たな汚泥5を同じくカマボッ形に堆
積し、これら汚泥5と汚泥jc43’を互いに@接させ
ておくと(第5図)、3〜5日間て汚泥層3′のみみず
が隣接する汚泥5に移行する。Then, when finally collecting 8 grains, leave a sludge layer 3' with a thickness of about 10 cIn as in the previous embodiment, and deposit new sludge 5 in each space 4 in the same kamabot shape. When the sludge 5 and the sludge 43' are kept in contact with each other (FIG. 5), the worms of the sludge layer 3' migrate to the adjacent sludge 5 over a period of 3 to 5 days.
かくして、みみずが移行した後、殆んど8粒かもなる汚
泥層3′を採取するとともに、この汚泥層3′を採取し
た跡のスペースには、上記汚泥5からの8粒の採取が終
るときに1前記と同じ要領で新たな汚泥を堆積し、以後
同じ作業を順次繰夛返し行うものである。Thus, after the worms have migrated, a sludge layer 3' consisting of almost 8 grains is collected, and in the space where this sludge layer 3' has been collected, when the collection of 8 grains from the sludge 5 is finished, In step 1, new sludge is deposited in the same manner as above, and the same operation is repeated successively.
上記両実施例で製造された8粒肥料は汚泥の成分圧より
多少相違するが、分析したところによれば、水分51.
89%、窒素3.08%、リン酌3.70%、加里0.
35%、有機物22.35%、PH6,60の結果が得
られているとともに、試用の結実施肥効果の良いことが
判明した。Although the 8-grain fertilizer produced in both of the above examples differs somewhat from the component pressure of sludge, analysis shows that the moisture content is 51.
89%, nitrogen 3.08%, phosphorus 3.70%, potassium 0.
35%, organic matter 22.35%, and pH 6.60, and it was found that the trial fertilizer effect was good.
また、上記糞粒肥料の製造に伴つて養殖されたみみずは
適宜採集して養魚用餌等に利用できる。In addition, the worms cultured in conjunction with the production of the fecal fertilizer can be appropriately collected and used as feed for fish farming.
以上述べたところから明らかなように本発明によれば、
汚泥を餌にしてみみずを養殖して排出された糞粒を肥料
にするので、特別に動力0機械設備等を必歇とぜず、し
かも肥料の製造と・汚泥の処分を同時に達成でき、さら
に養殖されたみみずLA(l魚用餌等として利用できる
から、極めて生産性が高く経済的である。As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention,
Since worms are cultivated using sludge as bait, and the excreted feces particles are used as fertilizer, it does not require special power-free mechanical equipment, and it is possible to simultaneously manufacture fertilizer and dispose of sludge. Cultured worms LA can be used as fish feed, etc., making it extremely productive and economical.
図面社本発明の実施例を示し、第1図は汚泥を堆積した
状態を示し九斜視図、第2図は被部の縦断面図、第3図
はみみずの繁殖した汚泥層を残したものの上に新たな汚
泥を堆積した状態を示した要部の縦断面図である@
第4.5図は他の実施例を示し、第4図#′i3個の汚
泥層を1個分のスペースをあけて互いに平行に配置した
状態を示した平面図、第5図は上記スペースに新たな汚
泥を堆積した状態を示した平面図である。
1.1’、3.5・・・汚泥。
特許出願人 佐 蒔 敏 −
代理人 弁理士 原 円 債 市 、lf・”’、lj
:、、、、” 1.、’、(、’: j−□Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the state in which sludge has been deposited, Figure 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the cover, and Figure 3 is a diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention, with a sludge layer in which worms have grown. Figure 4.5 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the main part showing a state in which new sludge is deposited on top. Figure 4.5 shows another embodiment. FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a state in which the sludge is placed parallel to each other with spaces apart, and FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a state in which new sludge is deposited in the space. 1.1', 3.5...Sludge. Patent applicant Satoshi Saki - Agent Patent attorney Original Yen Bond City, lf・”', lj
:,,,,” 1.,',(,': j−□
Claims (1)
泥を高分子凝集剤処理したのち、所要の場所に堆積し、
その中でみみずを養殖し、排出された^粒會採取乾燥す
ることを特徴とするみみずの糞粒肥料の製造方法。After sludge generated from industrial wastewater treatment or sewage treatment is treated with a polymer flocculant, it is deposited at the desired location.
A method for producing worm fecal pellet fertilizer, which comprises cultivating worms therein and collecting and drying the excreted pellets.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58156323A JPS6051679A (en) | 1983-08-29 | 1983-08-29 | Manufacture of earthworm excrement compost |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58156323A JPS6051679A (en) | 1983-08-29 | 1983-08-29 | Manufacture of earthworm excrement compost |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6051679A true JPS6051679A (en) | 1985-03-23 |
Family
ID=15625276
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP58156323A Pending JPS6051679A (en) | 1983-08-29 | 1983-08-29 | Manufacture of earthworm excrement compost |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6051679A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01167700A (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1989-07-03 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Radioactive liquid waste treatment equipment for nuclear reactor facility |
KR100383568B1 (en) * | 2000-08-19 | 2003-05-14 | 심연숙 | Producing method of tablet-typed by-products compost |
JP2011194334A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-10-06 | Hideya Kozama | Method for treating waste liquid |
JP2013183722A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-19 | Waki Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Production method for flooring material for vermiculture, vermiculture method, and production method for earthworm dry powder |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS532281A (en) * | 1976-06-24 | 1978-01-11 | Shizuo Aobuchi | Process for composting industrial waste by multplying earthworm feeded therewith |
JPS56114889A (en) * | 1980-02-14 | 1981-09-09 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind | Animal excrement fertilizer |
-
1983
- 1983-08-29 JP JP58156323A patent/JPS6051679A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS532281A (en) * | 1976-06-24 | 1978-01-11 | Shizuo Aobuchi | Process for composting industrial waste by multplying earthworm feeded therewith |
JPS56114889A (en) * | 1980-02-14 | 1981-09-09 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind | Animal excrement fertilizer |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01167700A (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1989-07-03 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Radioactive liquid waste treatment equipment for nuclear reactor facility |
KR100383568B1 (en) * | 2000-08-19 | 2003-05-14 | 심연숙 | Producing method of tablet-typed by-products compost |
JP2011194334A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-10-06 | Hideya Kozama | Method for treating waste liquid |
JP2013183722A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-19 | Waki Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Production method for flooring material for vermiculture, vermiculture method, and production method for earthworm dry powder |
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