JPS60500747A - Method and apparatus for providing multilayer coating on granules such as dragee cores - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for providing multilayer coating on granules such as dragee cores

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Publication number
JPS60500747A
JPS60500747A JP50121884A JP50121884A JPS60500747A JP S60500747 A JPS60500747 A JP S60500747A JP 50121884 A JP50121884 A JP 50121884A JP 50121884 A JP50121884 A JP 50121884A JP S60500747 A JPS60500747 A JP S60500747A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
air
flow
dry
coating
granule
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JP50121884A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPS6219134B2 (en
Inventor
ドウナチク,ルードルフ
Original Assignee
ドリアム メタルプロドウクト ゲゼルシヤフト ミツト ベシユレンクテル ハフトウング ウント コンパニ− コマンデイ−トゲゼルシヤフト
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Publication of JPS60500747A publication Critical patent/JPS60500747A/en
Publication of JPS6219134B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6219134B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2/00Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
    • B01J2/006Coating of the granules without description of the process or the device by which the granules are obtained
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G3/00Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
    • A23G3/02Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of sweetmeats or confectionery; Accessories therefor
    • A23G3/20Apparatus for coating or filling sweetmeats or confectionery
    • A23G3/26Apparatus for coating by tumbling with a liquid or powder, spraying device-associated, drum, rotating pan

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Glanulating (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるため要約のデータは記録されません。 (57) [Abstract] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

糖衣錠心のような粒体へ多層被覆 を設ける方法および装置 本発明は、被覆層用の被覆材料を、空気を通す可動処理支持体上に保持される粒 体床へ順次設け、粒体の表面へ分布させ、乾燥させるようにして、個々の披呵層 を重ねて設け、それから被覆を充分乾燥し、最後にそのタト面を硬化し、滑らか にし、艶出しし、処理中に粒体床へ特に連続して乾助空気を通す、塘衣鍵心のよ うな粒体へ多に・l被覆を設ける方法に関するつこの種の公知の方法では、一般 に処理支持体として回転可能な1−ラムが便41Jされ、Tji、体床か回転方 向に応して傾斜し、そのとき乾燥空気がこの粒体床をかなり均一に通つ′C流れ るようGこ、この乾燥空気が名内される。大抵の公知の方法で心は、乾性)空気 は」−から粒体床へ入り(吹付1、づ流用並流)、ft口の:B法では乾燥空気 は支持体から粒体床を通って上カヘ専かれ、そこて1ν& ojさ0る(向流) 。空気が吸入されるだけの場合、t・′f体に作用する[エコカバ:は比較的小 さく、それに見して乾燥効果も歩なl/A、シ/こ力くって乾燥室の乾燥空気ら 約2()0ないし400 mm水柱のf−色度で伊、給されるときにのみ、M済 的に処理することができる。 しかし被覆さす1だ’、FA’r :(Z錠の新mi積に対してかys a〕の プJh≦11−1月し、この作用は被覆度または没けられる被覆の厚さとス(に 増)(する。−にから亜流で乾燥空気を供給すると、被覆さ才1.tこ杓イ4、 番よ大きい力で支f、’j体へ押1寸けられる、その結果支(寺IAiとの46 対J1イ動により被覆の牛、11が大きくなる。被覆(,1式りく力)つ不均一 もこtより、いずれにせよ被留設階の始めに不利、?、H構造変fヒを受(ゴる 。 これを回避するため、ドイツ連邦共和国特許H)照会・工l第28058四号明 Nll !旧こよれは、乾燥空気が下刃)ら粒lζqミヘ】Ωノ(さ第1る。こ うして支持力は著しくa少し、その結果、?耗カタ少なくなり、被覆の均一性と その乾燥度および全体としてその品質が改善される。これに反し産後に設けられ る層、大抵の場合着色被膜のン骨らかさ、密度および光沢は、並流法で処理され た糖衣錠より少し低下する。 本発明は最初にあげた粒体被覆装置から出発して、内側育ができるだけわずかな 応力しか受けず、均一:こしたがって比較10密に乾燥され、一方既に乾燥して 比鏝的恋な内側苦土1こ設けられる舛側響が菩しく強く硬化されかつ密にされか つ滑らかにされるように粒体を被覆するという課趙を追求する。 この課顆を解決するため本発明:こよれは、゛乾燥空気を1−として被覆過程中 には処理支持体から粒体床を通して上カへ辱き(向流)、少なくとも艶出し過I ′1″においては一ヒからFr+4ζ床を通して支持為へ導く(並流、・っ こうしてます個々の層を設け、分布しかつ乾8釘る際支持力が減少し、それによ り処理支持1ネジこ対する1目’A、t Jil勤つかγ体自身間のころがり過 程り;容易になる。なぜならはね体の外1fii tJにわ1゜かなIR%的応 力しか受けず、それにより均一に表面乾8 ’−/ Xl(k後には完全に乾燥 側るからで3)袷o被B’17J均−IIとその乾W・夷も内側被覆層のづ牟■ および密度の状1崖と同脹シこ改ざ、され、この効果は外側・〜向かって増大す る。最後の被覆<”iを設ける際、例えは着色被膜には、乾燥空気の流れによる 圧力が十から粒体へ作用して粒体または糖衣錠を支持体へ押付けることによって 、今や表面を強い乾燥荷重にさらすことかできるような大きい密度および強度が 得られる。これにより大抵c後に続く艶出し過程における外側苦のさらに強い密 度増大、硬化および平?fl Iしか可能となる。 一般、こ流れの反転は艶出し過程においてはしめて行なえは充分である。しかジ ノ部要な硬さは既に得られているので、被覆の′、(、繰の経?〕ころうこ乾燥 空気のlfモ第1カ向を反転tにともてきる不発、−u1カ劇力程案によれは、 特疋の層間状態から1つまたはル教の層の鳳繰後流れ方向を短時間並俺に切換え る。その際被覆材料から以前に形成された微粒を取除くのに数秒あれは充分さら に仝泳とし・て両方の流れ方向において圧ノ〕をかけて乾燥空高を粒イイーq3 へ吹込lノ、わずかな(3圧でこの粒体床b)ら再びdψ出4−ことにより、最 !:!の結果が得られる。、そのHB波)立載f1つ中ト・t′(1、水上のQ I L(を小さくして、吹付けられたイ」わ1かできるだけわずか1ツカ)吸1 1jされ1(いようにすることはもちろんであるっさらに艶、(1しの際Oj、 給l下刃を十y7させるとよいことがねかつl:5、これはfI+、給される空 気1.Jを所〕1丁の[(粋伯に従って調熔することによつ−0行/j:”、) ことがてきる1、この調絡はさらに排夕べ流お1、ひ給気流で1’)’I々に行 なうことができる、本η・1□j刀はr=度ゾ)認二メクトを受を1騒ろい内t ill軟質被摸をもっト伎覆の糖7にム1に対しノて特に小゛〃であり、木は1 明にとればこの軟質風1戸を軟化7!+A Ioより低いユ車転堪度て、ドから 処9■I支持体を通して導入さJ−する乾(ひ空ρ(によし)乾燥し、それげよ い引ドフく処(片Hy)ために’l ”r x−c fi 8 : O’J 、 iJi n gエア、。4、工、4□4o7.7う。。4.あ。、1.。 を設1.11こt卦i=シ人9勿を波力j−ラムか0吊し、政j侍+llI 4 内シこ牧IM/ 1−ッている。しかし個々の糖衣錠の軟らかい層がf)上り変 形しないようにするため、乾燥力際堆積厚さは4ないし5 cmにする必&冒t ある91これモ1ス電べで非常に費用と時間を要し、主としノで菓子類の製、( 5,ご用いられろ。なせならは築醒工業では、もつと速く強く硬11−シて抵抗 JJのある披首を速く生ずる被覆祠料で処理〕 を行なうからである。しかし不 発;廿]シこよれは、移し換え過Vr 、、Js〕。 しに軟M披膜も速く乾燥 させ、続ダハて遅れなしにダ側彼腔t)設置 スることが直ちに可能でjうる。 賢 したかつて特に粒体床を比炊的大きい維禎ツさで支持体上rこ置き、比較的 的温の空気を通す。 続・ハて硬霞装膜を設5する際乾燥偏度をさらに上Hさせる。層の抵DL力が強 いはと、乾桿j晶度は合くtよる。 乾社中処理支持体を14明的にのみ瞬間的シこ少し動かし、)K ’A、をその 、■に常に少し転位させて、均一性をさらに数子′す6゜特に周囲に分布した案 内手段と乾燥1′−試用通俗とをもっ処り(!支持;本としての回転i’J能、 ζわ゛I:体被助トラムを使用する場合、個々の波11チの乾そ■過[?におい て小さいLり換え段階て周′すj的iこトラムを送る。送りhl!1力Iの持3 d1寺ff1ilおよび窄λ幅度は、 ’A−flJされる被旬↑−j枦トの種 頃、その課さおよび乾燥状りに斗こ合わせる。 不発号月コよさらに、同転可能/J粒)4.伎逍ドラムが、その周JトIに同ヒ ビッグ角て斤いシこす才1て乾(仏や×用通路をもつ案内装置を描才、これらの 案内装置が中心の流れ分配器に接続さオ]て、乾燥空気かわr体被覆1くうムの 1瞬In回払位;rjに関系なく少なくとも釦−η片中料、俸床を通して常に下 から流され、粒イイ、床の−1−?Jlら’:LIL出されろ、前述じた。υ法 を実施する装置に関し、本発明:こよれは、少なくともn’: ’:Hb過程の 筋に操5′「される切換え1段が、乾燥空気の流路を土う)ら下へ)ヘラム+: ;gへ向り)って粒体床をimる流れに切換えることを特徴としてl−)る5、 この切換えは原理約6こは当然手で行なうこともできるが、なるべく方法の経過 ;こおいて自動jt’J iこ行なうのがよい。 少なくとも粒体床の範1jfJに設、1Jられる空気通路か、流れ分配相方共通 な下部空気弧状用−に接続され、粒1’4x床より上にある空気通に1が、流れ 分配相の下部空気Jlll状ぐに対向する上8i1空気弧状伜に接続さオ Multilayer coating on granules like sugar-coated tablet cores method and apparatus for providing The present invention provides coating material for the coating layer in granules held on a movable processing support through which air passes. The layers are sequentially applied to the body bed, distributed over the surface of the grains, and dried to form individual aryenial layers. Then, the coating is thoroughly dried, and finally the surface is hardened to make it smooth. drying, polishing, and especially continuous drying air passing through the granule bed during processing, such as the In this type of known method for providing a multilayer coating on grains, the general method is A rotatable 1-ram is used as a treatment support, and Tji, the body bed or rotation method is used. The drying air then passes through this bed of granules fairly uniformly. G-ko, this dry air is being used. In most known methods, the heart is dried) air In method B, dry air enters the granule bed from the ft port (spraying 1, co-current flow). flows from the support through the grain bed to the upper flow, where 1ν & oj sa0ru (countercurrent) . When air is simply inhaled, it acts on the t/′f body [ecocover: is relatively small. However, the drying effect is also impressive. M only when supplied with f-chromaticity of approximately 2()0 to 400 mm water column. can be processed. However, it is covered 1', FA'r: (for the new mi product of Z tablets) Jh≦11−1 month, and this effect depends on the degree of coverage or the thickness of the submerged cover and the (Increase) (Supply dry air with a subflow from - to coat it. 1.t.4. The support f, 'j body is pushed by one inch with the greatest force, and as a result, the support (46 with the temple IAi) The cover cow, 11, becomes larger due to the movement of J1. Covering (, 1 set of force) uneven In any case, it is disadvantageous at the beginning of the detention floor, ? , H structural change fhi (Goru) . In order to avoid this, the Federal Republic of Germany Patent H) Inquiry and Engineering No. 280584 Nll! In the old case, the dry air is the lower part of the blade). As a result, the bearing capacity is significantly a little smaller. Reduces wear and improves coating uniformity Its dryness and overall quality are improved. On the contrary, it is established after childbirth. The roughness, density and gloss of the layers, often colored coatings, are achieved by co-current processing. slightly lower than sugar-coated tablets. The present invention starts from the granule coating device mentioned above, and the inner growth is as small as possible. Stressed only and uniform: thus Comparison 10 densely dried, whereas already dried The internal resonance of Hiei's love is hardened and dense in a spiritual way. Pursuing the task of coating the grains so that they are smooth and smooth. In order to solve this problem, the present invention: ``dry air is set as 1- during the coating process. The treatment is carried out (counter-current) from the treated support through the granule bed to the upper surface, at least to avoid polishing. At '1'', the current flows from one arm through the Fr+4ζ bed to the support (parallel current,... In this way, the individual layers are laid down, distributed and the bearing capacity is reduced when drying 8 nails, thereby reducing 1st thread against 1st screw of support Moderate; become easier. This is because the IR% response is 1° for 1fii tJ outside the splash body. It receives only force, which allows the surface to dry evenly 8'-/Xl (completely dry after k) From the side 3) B'17J uniform-II and its dry W/I also have inner coating layer Nozumu ■ and the shape of the density is modified in the same direction as the cliff, and this effect increases outwards. Ru. When applying the final coating <"i, for example, a colored coating may be By applying pressure to the granules and pressing the granules or dragees against the support , now have such a large density and strength that the surface can be subjected to strong dry loads. can get. This usually results in an even stronger density of the outer layer during the polishing process that follows after c. Increased degree, hardened and flattened? Only fl I is possible. Generally, it is sufficient to carry out this reversal of flow during the polishing process. Shikaji Since the required hardness of the coating has already been obtained, drying the coating A misfire that causes the first direction of the air's lf motor to reverse to t, depending on the plan, Switch the flow direction from the special interlayer state to the normal direction for a short time after the flow of one or the Lukyo layer. Ru. A few seconds is sufficient to remove previously formed particles from the coating material. As the particles swim, pressure is applied in both flow directions to reduce the drying height. dψ is again blown out from this granule bed (at 3 pressures), and the maximum ! :! The result is obtained. , its HB wave) standing f1 middle t'(1, Q on the water IL (Make it smaller and spray as little as 1) Suction 1 1j and 1 (of course, it's more glossy, (1 when 1) It is good to make the feed l lower blade 1y7 l:5, this is fI+, the air fed Qi 1. Place J] 1 piece of [(by adjusting according to Suihaku - 0 line/j:”,) 1. This tuning is further performed in the exhaust air flow, 1, and the intake air flow. The real η・1□j sword is r=degree zo) Recognized two mekto is received within 1 noisy. Ill is especially small compared to sugar 7 and 1 which has a soft covering, and wood is 1 If you take it into account, this soft wind softens 7! +A Io lower than Io, from de 9. Introduce the material through the support and let it dry. For the next day (Kata Hy)'l"r x-c fi 8: O'J, iJi n g air. 4, Engineering, 4□4o7.7U. . 4. a. , 1. . Set 1.11 Kot t = shi person 9 Naru to wave power j - ram or 0 hanging, government j samurai + llI 4 Inner Shikomaki IM/1- is here. However, the soft layer of individual dragees f) In order to prevent it from forming, it is necessary and recommended that the thickness of the pile be 4 to 5 cm during drying. There are 91 types of confectionery, which are very expensive and time-consuming, and are mainly produced in Toshino. 5.Please use it. At Chikisake Kogyo, we offer fast, strong and hard 11-shi resistance. This is because the larynx with JJ is treated with a coated abrasive that quickly produces it. But no [From; 廿] This is due to overtransfer Vr,, Js]. In addition, the soft Marytenium also dries quickly. It may be possible to immediately install it on the side of the roof without any delay. In the past, especially when it was wise to place a bed of granules on a support with comparatively great strength, Allows air at the target temperature to pass through. Continuation: When installing a hard haze film, the degree of drying is further increased. Strong layer resistance DL Well, it depends on the crystallinity of the dry rod. 14.Move the treated support slightly momentarily and move )K'A, , ■ always dislocate a little to further improve the uniformity. Inner means and drying 1'-Trial popular knowledge (! Support; rotation i'J Noh as a book, ζW゛I: When using the body support tram, the drying of each wave 11 [? smell A small switching stage will be used to send the tram around the area. Send hl! 1 force I's power 3 The d1 temple ff1il and the narrow λ width are the seeds of the season ↑-j Around that time, Douko adjusted to its imposition and dryness. In addition, the dud issue can be rotated at the same time / J grain) 4. Kisho drums are the same as J to I. A big horn is used to draw a guide device with a passageway for Buddhas and crosses. The guide device is connected to the central flow distributor and the dry air 1 moment In pay position; Regardless of rj, at least button - η one middle fee, always down through the pay floor. It was washed away, the grains were good, -1- on the floor? Jl et al.': LIL should be released, as mentioned above. υ method The present invention relates to an apparatus for carrying out at least n':':Hb process. The first stage that is operated in a straight line moves the dry air flow path downwards). 5, characterized by switching the flow toward im) through the granule bed; Of course, this switching can be done manually in principle, but it is best to It is better to do this automatically at this point. Air passages installed at least in the range 1jfJ of the granule bed or common to the flow distribution partner The lower air arc is connected to the air vent above the grain 1'4x floor, and the flow The lower air arc of the distribution phase is connected to the upper 8i1 air arc opposite to the upper air arc.

【るよ うに、流れ分配器を構成することができる。 さらに少なくとも給気接読部が上部空気接続部と下部空気接撓部との;τ−TI で切換えできるように吸けられているようにするのがよい1.シかし特に場所、 ヂノな理由から、流れ分配器と排気兼吸気へ風啜どの間に別体の選択切換え用切 換え装着が+γ縦継手介して接続されているグ)かよい。 さて図、’IIiにより本93萌を、:Y細に説明tろ。 第1[¥Iは第1の1と:fil’? f立置に第5ろvL伺:被ぢJ装置を流 れ接読、4と共に概、13図C示(〕、 第1++[’l’1は1iil シ装置を他の次続(カニNf−C示1〕、第2 図1−1持5;lll管空ミリI換え装着を立体図て示し、第51図は第2図の 明換え装着の夛形例を褪gシ部分を分急イした状親て示し、 第4図はさらに発つとさ才1fこ切換え装、1゛闇をもつ分配芥ハウシンPノの 門1自12斜を示し、 第5図1は第4図力■−■線による装置の断面を承引。 第1図によれi、1、粒4体岐覆榛ぺ1は大体においζ流れ分配ぶ43をもつA ′Lf木波覆1−ラノ、2により月ヨ、ヴりさね、流ね分百己葬3は切換え装置 1を汗して711’ +”;(椎給気送風機5に接読さ第1ているワドラノ\2 は12角トi、とじて構成され、各色1: S 71外側シこ接続的路〔3が設 jけr)れ、l−ラム壁にある冗7を介してその7づ部空間8につなかつている 。粒体披F、lドラム2は矢H31jlの方向コこ回転し、それによζつ装入物 きしての粒体を入れられると、回転方向・、こ卿して斜め)こ延びる多少不規す 1j、14表面12をもつ凡体床目を流it分配%こ)は通常は)へラムの2L 都で接d15通路6につながつている。ここてはわかり易くするため、流れ分配 &fi it円1′?lVl′3を形成するドラムの外周1こ設dられ、円筒・ J、v113は接読通路6の範囲で中漬されているので、これらの接続通路6は 外力ヘリ(J流れ分配器3はここては下部弧状囁14、十〆5[;弧状樋15お よびこれらの間・1こ投し寸らねる弧状Il!!l蔽板16.17により形成さ れ、これらは漏れのないように結合されて円筒壁13のまわりにドラ13軸aに 対しF[jlら・的1こtりjしられているが、回転可能な円筒・−1寥13に 卦り連行されないようにt工っている。 両刀の弧才JS樋14.15は・D管18+l!lを1′1シて!↓!J換オに 置11に接h?さね、図示を簡単にするため1ljl換え装[β4はここては4 ボ一1〜回転〆)゛)り弁として構成されているう回転弓)り弁の接続1−11 11゜4(は専管18.19に接続さイ1、対向するId続[ゴ42わよび4. 1はt1ト気兼給気送風機5の給気・Ω管21および団気導管22に接続さ図示 した接続位置において、下部孤状樋1・1は給竜馳として使用され、4つの接続 通路6および処FJ+支持Kを形成するドラム+1にあるバフを経C粒体宋11 につながっている。もつと大きい円周角にオつたって延びているI肌状樋15は 、[)つイア)接続通路6により粒体床11より−にの1−ラム内部空間8につ ながっているので、Jn管18を介して供給される乾燥空気は、矢団2 f32 j7)ように処理支持体を形成する1〜ラム壁の下fs+1から粒体床】1を通 って上界し、内部空間8から弧状樋15へ達し、それからjjス管19、接続口 43.44および排気専管22を経て再び送風匹5へ戻ることができる。 この接続位f名では、波路過程とそれに続く乾8明ml 1.i、+、個々の粒 体は下から粒イ4、床11へ入る乾燥空気によに〕支持力を除力)第1る。こう して粒体はドラム壁の所で傷つかないのみならす、個々の粒体間の支持力も低減 される。 これに反し切換え装置4の回転滑り弁2oを90’回すと、第1a図のように接 続口42.43が互いに接続され、したがって供給空気は導管21から導、管I 9および弧状樋15を通って上からドラム内部空間8へ導入される。そのとき空 気は矢印231のように1−から粒体床IIを通って弧状樋I4へ流れ、導管1 8、接続[’14+、44および導管22を経て再び送風ぼ5へ戻るつこうして 個々の粒体相互間および下部ドラ11壁への粒体床11の支持力が強められる。 ′H体表面は大きい圧力荷重を受け、それにより一方ではIa! 、1M的に密 にされるが、他方では厚耗する。 第2図による襲った切換え装置104では、流t1分配器から2Ωかわる2Ω侵 118および+19と給気導IJ’1121および排気導管122との間には、 4つの電磁弁141ないし+44が接続されている。 @1図に相当する接続位置では弁141および1,13が開かれ、弁142およ び144が閉しられている。したがって供給空気および排気空気はけば直線的に 専管+21から導管118・\、また専管119から導管122へ流れることが できる。 第1a図に相当する逆の接続では、供給空気は導管+21から弁142を経て接 続通路24を通って導管119へ流れ、排出空気は導管118から接続通路25 および弁Inを通って排気導管122へ流れる。 第3図の切換え装置204では、ます給気導管12+および排気導管122が共 通な直方体状ハウシングに設けられ、縦方向に延びる中間壁26により互いに分 離され、端壁27により閉じられ、頂壁の一部を除去することによって、中間壁 26により区分される長方形開口28を形成している。 導管18および19も同じようにまとめられかつ構成されて、平行な面内で90 °をなして続き、開口281は底壁にある。 両方の開口28,281の間には、個々のよろい戸状弁241ないし244をも つ直方体状弁ブロック220が接続されている。 すべての弁は動力なるべく電気−空錫仕により操作てき、したがって処理中に切 換えられる。 ここに説明した切換え装置は、本発明によりは特に被約過程および第1図の接続 位jにtによる被覆の内側被膜の乾燥を行なうのに使用され、その際支持力の減 少により被膜および波路層の均一化がそれらを傷つけることなく行なわれ、一方 少XJ くとも最後に行なわれる艶出し処理中は第1a図の接続位置へ移行され て、粒体相互およびl・7体とドラム壁との支持圧力を尚めるため280ないし 400 mm水柱の程度の供給空気の圧力をf・;!用する。 こうして特に軟らかく硬化の困難な内側層をもつ糖衣錠も、同し粒体被Cトラム 内で1liq次続く処理過程で一貫して処理される。 例 粒体被冶ドラムへ1400kgのアーモンドから7Jる心装入物か装入され、こ れを約300kgの軟質被膜で被覆する。この被膜の組成は60kgの糖室から なる砂糖と、240kgの粉末砂糖であるうドラムの回転の際交互に糖室砂糖と 粉末砂糖の吹付けか行なわれ、一方乾燥空気が下から第1図の接続位置に従って 吹込まれる。 こうして設けられる軟質被膜は10個の層により形成されるので、層ごとに6k gの精造砂糖と211kgの粉末砂糖が供給される。その際糖室は約50%の濃 度にり形成され、下から上へ空気の流れは、粒体被覆ドラム2の穴へ砂糖が戻っ てそこに結晶するのを阻止する。被覆過程後各層はます分布過程に続いて少し乾 燥される。 軟質被膜が完全に設けられた後、約15ないし20分の第1乾燥過程が行なわれ 、その際空気が下から粒体床11を通って吹込まれる。 今や1700kgの重量をもつ2人物へ、それから再び300kgの硬質砂糖被 IIψが設けられる。この被膜を設ける過程は軟質被膜を設けるのと1ilil じで、ただ約75%の砂M濃度をもつ朗市が使用され、乾燥のためもつと高い温 度の乾燥空気か使用される。 最後に設けられる着色被膜は60kgの砂糖を使用し、層重f■1の減少により ’41IIHで設けられる。その際70ないし71%の砂糖0度の着色糖室か使 用され、最終乾燥が約28ないし30°Cの温度で行なオつれる。3つの個々の 彼II9の乾燥過程ではドラムは通常静止しており、糖衣錠の顕著なころがりな しに転位を可(jNにするため短時間だけ周期的に送られる。 着色層の完成7後、乾燥′り2気を一4二から供給できろような第1a図の接続 (rr: fi’lに切換えることができる硬さに外側層かなる。さらに設ける べき艶出し材訃1はこの接続[q置で供給さft、14ラノ、が連続運転さオ【 、その詮隣接する糖衣νの外面が互いに滑らかにさねかつ艷出しされる。 第4図および第5図による回転不可能は分配器ハウシンク51は、軸腺方向面5 2によりフランジ結合される上部ハウシンク半体52と下部ハウシンク半休53 とにより形成されている。−I−6部ハウシンイノ半体52はU字状樋異形JR としてのみ構成され、環状密封片を収容する環状収音n455ないし57を備え ている。 同様に(1字状の下部ハウシンク半休には、これに反し突片60および密」ゴフ ランジ61をもつ2つの隔離桟片58,59が内側に取付けられている。これら の隔凝桟吟は一体に形成するがまlこは付加的に取付け、特別な密討材料から作 ることができる。 軸線方向隔離中立面62.63にはさらに半径方向に給気接続管片64と排気接 続管片65とが一体に形成され、それぞれ再び給気導管21および排気導管22 に接続されている。 両方の隔離桟片58,59のフランジ61の間には、約80°にわたって延びる 短い下部空気弧状樋66と、約2!’in ’の角にtつたって延びる長い上部 空気弧駁樋67とか形成されている。 各隔離残片58.59には流れ切換え器68.69も付属し、ここでは円柱部分 の形の遮断弧状片70をもつ回転削り弁として構成され、その遮断弧状即70は 一端て突片60のl目If ’Ah:に密接し、他端でそれぞれ接続管片64お よび65の壁に常lトしている。両方の回転滑り弁はローラ72をもつ引張り索 71を斤して連結されて、Lr:縮空気シリンダ74)により遮断弧状片70の ′I−!暇て丞す位置と鎖線で示す位16との間で揺動せしめら才する。ブラ) 1ツ1−77に揺動調節riJ能に保持される圧縮空気シリングのビス)−ン棒 71は、滑り弁軸7ti J二Bq固定さ第1て90°揺動できるクランク75 に係合している。 図示した運転位置では、供給空気は流t−t IJJ換え閤08から下部空気樋 66へ流へし、排気空気は」一部空気樋67から流れ切換え器6つを通って排気 専管22およびすl気兼給気パー風殿へ流入する。空気を」−から粒体床へ流し 、下から下8[;空気Fillll’i5を杼て!ぶ出する場合、切換えは任意 に行なうか、または処理データに従って自動的に行なうことかできる。流ね切換 2芥68まての給気専管21は供給空気のみに関係し、したかって−敵にθR過 された清n空気に関係している。糖衣錠のなんらかの砕片は、流れ方向が不要な 場合排気導管22を介してのみ幅量することができる。したがって流れの切換え の際夕i音li ’rス管から、沈積した砕片粒子か再びドラムへ戻るのを防止 される。汚れも排気流路にのみ生するが、運転の変化をひきおこすことはない。 第4図および@5図により流れ切換え器68.69として使用される回転謂り弁 の代りに、揺動板弁、きのこ弁等のような他の制御111機構も(φ用できる。 第6図によれば揺動弁板81が各隔雛桟g−58または5つに支持されており、 そこで接続管片64または65の両方の壁に接するように揺動できる。これに伴 って、流出断面が増大すると共に、流わが滑らかになり、ル大日部流出速艮が減 少し、それにより騒音レベルが低下する。両方の流第1切換え器を第4図のよう に機械的にまとめる代りに、そこに別々の電動操1′tIm 溝が設けられ、制 御に関1)でのみまとめられすなわち第0図によれば、各隔離桟片58,59に 継手ビン82が回転可能にはよって、下部ハウジング半体う3の中に取付けらi また揺動弁板81のほかにこのハウシング半休の外に切換えレバー84をもち、 圧力媒体シリンダ86のピストン棒85により鎖線で記入した位置841まで切 換えレバー84を揺動させて、n Ji s +を他のハウジング壁に当てるこ とができる。弁板81の当る個所88.89の範囲でもハウジング壁を丸めて、 過度に高い速度ピークか発生せず、流れ騒音か限定されるようにすることができ る。 浄誉(内容に変更なし) 第1図 第3図 ’−1,i 第5図 第6図 手続補正書(7・7式) 昭和(う0年−3月・j目 特許庁長官人C′ツ 殿 ■、事件の表示 P CT、、’E ’ 8 1.’0 0 0 7 31←^□□ −□□□□  h←Φ □ □□ m −〜2.1、発明の名称 明石ゲ心のよう!−:、 +′114 (本l\名、(パ;畔覆を設之寸ろ方1 −ζおよび装置 3、補正をする者 〒103 昭41’l 60 ’T’−2月210(光通F(昭和tin年2月213日) 国際調査報告 In1enna+lonslAool1cmむ6IINO,PCT/EP841 00073ANNEX To Thr: INTERNATIONAL 5EA RCHREPORT 0NINTERNATIONAL APPLICATIO N No、 PCT/EP 84100073 (SA 6743)CH−A− 47720531,′087’69 NoneUS−A−213B297 No ne DE−A−221298520109/73 NoneDE−A−313180 824102783NoneWO−A−820397225/11/82EP− A−007934825105/83FR−A−250246601/10/8 2NoneFR−A−213324324/11/72 NoneUS−A−3 93454527101/76 US−A−398813326/10/76N L−C−127698None [Yo The flow distributor can be configured in a similar manner. Furthermore, it is preferable that at least the supply air contact section is configured to be able to switch between the upper air connection section and the lower air contact section by τ-TI.1. However, depending on the location and for some reasons, a separate switch for selection between the flow divider and the exhaust/intake port is required. Replacement mounting is possible (G) connected via +γ vertical joint. Now, let's explain Book 93 in detail according to Figure 'IIi. 1st [\I is the 1st 1: fil'? 5th LvL visit to F standing position: Stream the target JJ equipment. 13 C (), 1st ++ ['l' 1 is 1iil, 1st ++ ['l' 1 is 1iil si device, and the other following (crab Nf-C shown 1], 2nd Fig. 1-1 and 5; lll Fig. 51 shows a three-dimensional view of the replacement fitting of the hollow millimeter I, and Fig. 51 shows an example of the replacement fitting of Fig. 2 with the tampered part cut out, and Fig. 4 shows the example of the replacement fitting shown in Fig. 2. Figure 5 shows the cross-section of the device according to the line 4. , 1, 4-grain Kiyobake 1 has approximately 43 odor ζ flow distribution A'Lf Kinamibake 1-Rano, 2 by Tsukiyo, Vrisane, Nagaranebu Hyakkiburi 3 is the switching device 1 and 711' +"; (The first side connected to the vertebrae air supply blower 5 is composed of 12 squares i, and each color 1: S 71 outer side connecting path [ 3 is provided, and is connected to the space 8 at the end of the 7th part through a hole 7 on the wall of the ram.The grain drum 2 rotates in the direction of the arrow H31jl, When ζ granules are placed therein, a general bed grain with a somewhat irregular surface 1j, 14 and 12 is distributed in the direction of rotation (obliquely). This is normally connected to the contact d15 passage 6 at the 2L end of the ram.Here, for the sake of clarity, the outer periphery of the drum forming the flow distribution circle 1'?lVl'3 is provided. , cylinder J, v113 are immersed in the range of the reading passage 6, so these connecting passages 6 are connected to the external force heli (J flow distributor 3 is here lower arcuate whisper 14, ten end 5 [; arcuate Gutter 15 And between these, there is an arc-shaped Il that stretches out! ! Formed by shielding plates 16 and 17 These are connected so that there is no leakage, and are fixed around the cylinder wall 13 with respect to the axis a of the drum 13, but the rotatable cylinder 13 I am doing everything I can to avoid being taken away. The arc of both swords JS Hi 14.15 is D pipe 18+l! Move the l by 1'1! ↓! J exchange O, place 11 contact h? For simplicity of illustration, 1ljl replacement [β4 is here 4] Connection of a rotating bow valve configured as a rotating valve 1-11 11°4( is connected to the dedicated pipe 18.19, and the opposite Id connection is connected to the supply air/Ω pipe 21 and mass air conduit 22 of the air/supply air blower 5. In position, the lower arc gutter 1,1 is used as a feeder, connecting the four connecting passages 6 and the buff in the drum +1 forming the chamber FJ + support K to the C grain body SONG 11. A skin-like gutter 15 extending over a large circumferential angle is connected from the granular bed 11 to the ram internal space 8 by means of a connecting passage 6. Because of the continuous flow, the dry air supplied via the Jn pipe 18 flows from 1 to 1 forming the processing support to the bottom of the ram wall fs+1 through the granule bed] 1 as shown in FIG. The air flows upward, reaches the arcuate gutter 15 from the interior space 8, and then returns to the blower head 5 via the jj space pipe 19, the connection port 43, 44, and the exclusive exhaust pipe 22. In this connection position f name, a wave path process followed by a dry 8 ml 1. i, +, the individual grains are removed from the supporting force by the dry air entering the grain A4 and bed 11 from below. like this Not only will the grains not be damaged at the drum wall, but the supporting forces between the individual grains will also be reduced. On the other hand, if the rotary slide valve 2o of the switching device 4 is turned 90', the connection will occur as shown in Fig. 1a. The inlets 42 , 43 are connected to each other, so that the supply air is introduced from the conduit 21 through the conduit I 9 and the arcuate trough 15 into the drum interior space 8 from above. sky then The air flows as shown by arrow 231 from 1- through the granule bed II to the arcuate trough I4 and returns again to the blower 5 via conduits 18, connections ['14+, 44 and duct 22], thus discharging the individual granules. The supporting force of the granular bed 11 between each other and on the wall of the lower drum 11 is increased. 'H body surface is subjected to a large pressure load, which causes Ia! on the one hand! , 1M, but on the other hand it is thickly worn out. In the switching device 104 according to FIG. 2, four solenoid valves 141 to +44 are connected between the 2Ω transducer 118 and +19 from the flow t1 distributor and the supply air conduit IJ'1121 and the exhaust conduit 122. ing. In the connection position corresponding to Figure @1, valves 141 and 1, 13 are open, and valves 142 and and 144 are closed. Supply air and exhaust air can therefore flow in a straight line from the private pipe +21 to the conduit 118.\ and from the private pipe 119 to the conduit 122. In the reverse connection corresponding to FIG. 1a, the supply air is connected from conduit +21 via valve 142. Flowing through connecting passage 24 to conduit 119, exhaust air flows from conduit 118 through connecting passage 25 and valve In to exhaust conduit 122. In the switching device 204 of FIG. 3, the mass supply conduit 12+ and the exhaust conduit 122 are They are provided in a parallelepiped housing and are separated from each other by an intermediate wall 26 extending in the vertical direction. A rectangular opening 28 is formed which is spaced apart and closed by an end wall 27 and bounded by an intermediate wall 26 by removing a portion of the top wall. Conduits 18 and 19 are similarly grouped and configured, continuing at 90° in parallel planes, with opening 281 in the bottom wall. Between the two openings 28, 281 there are also individual shutter valves 241 to 244. A rectangular parallelepiped valve block 220 is connected. All valves are operated by power, preferably electric-pneumatic, and are therefore disconnected during processing. Can be replaced. The switching device described here is used in particular for the closing process and for the drying of the inner coating of the coating by means of connection points j and t in FIG. The homogenization of the coating and the wave layer can be carried out without damaging them, while at least during the final polishing process the grains can be transferred to the connection position of FIG. In order to correct the supporting pressure between the drum body and the drum wall, the pressure of the supply air is set to about 280 to 400 mm of water column. use In this way, even sugar-coated tablets with a particularly soft and difficult-to-harden inner layer are processed consistently in the same granular C tram in 1 liter of subsequent processing steps. Example: A 7J core charge from 1400 kg of almonds is charged to a granular drum. This is covered with approximately 300 kg of soft coating. The composition of this coating consists of 60 kg of molasses sugar and 240 kg of powdered sugar.As the drum rotates, the molasses sugar and powdered sugar are alternately sprayed, while drying air is blown from below. is blown according to the connection position. The soft coating thus provided is formed by 10 layers, so that each layer provides 6 kg of refined sugar and 211 kg of powdered sugar. At that time, the sugar chamber is about 50% concentrated. The air flow formed from bottom to top prevents the sugar from returning to the holes in the granule coating drum 2 and crystallizing there. After the coating process, each layer will dry slightly following the distribution process. be dried. After the soft coating has been completely applied, a first drying process of about 15 to 20 minutes takes place, during which air is blown through the granule bed 11 from below. Now to the two persons weighing 1700 kg, then again a hard sugar coating IIψ of 300 kg is provided. The process of applying this film is the same as that of applying a soft film, except that sand with a M concentration of about 75% is used, and it is heated at a high temperature for drying. degree of dry air is used. The final colored coating is applied at '41IIH using 60 kg of sugar and due to the reduction of layer weight f1. At that time, use a colored sugar chamber containing 70 to 71% sugar at 0 degrees. The final drying is carried out at a temperature of about 28 to 30°C. During the drying process, the drum is usually stationary and there is no significant rolling of the dragee. After the colored layer is completed, the connection shown in Fig. 1a (rr: fi The outer layer has a hardness that can be switched to 1. In addition, the glazing material to be provided at this connection [q ft, 14 lano, is continuously operated, the glazing material to be provided with the adjoining glaze ν The non-rotatable distributor housing sink 51 according to FIGS. 4 and 5 has an upper housing sink half 52 and a lower housing half that are flanged together by an axial surface 52. The housing sink half body 53 of part I-6 is configured only as a U-shaped gutter variant, and is provided with annular sound pickups 455 to 57 that accommodate annular sealing pieces.Similarly, (Contrary to this, there is a protrusion 60 and a dense Two standoff bars 58, 59 with flange 61 are mounted on the inside. These bulkheads are integrally formed, but the hooks are additionally attached and made from special secret material. can be done. The axially isolated neutral plane 62,63 is further radially connected to the supply air connection piece 64 and the exhaust connection. A continuation pipe piece 65 is formed in one piece and is connected again to the air supply conduit 21 and the exhaust conduit 22, respectively. Between the flanges 61 of both isolation bars 58, 59 there is a short lower air arc trough 66 extending over approximately 80° and approximately 2! A long upper air arc gutter 67 is formed that extends to the corner of the 'in'. Each isolation piece 58 , 59 is also associated with a flow diverter 68 , 69 , here configured as a rotary machined valve with a shutoff arc 70 in the form of a cylindrical section, which shutoff arc 70 ends at one end in the projection 60 . If 'Ah:, and connect the connecting tube pieces 64 and 64 at the other end respectively. and always resting on the wall of 65. The two rotary slide valves are connected by a tension cable 71 with rollers 72, and Lr: compressed air cylinder 74) connects the shutoff arc piece 70 to 'I-!'. It is possible to oscillate between the idle position and the position 16 shown by the chain line. The screw rod 71 of the compressed air cylinder, which is held in a swing-adjustable manner on the shaft 1-77, is connected to a crank 75 which is fixed to the slide valve shaft 7tiJ2Bq and can swing 90 degrees. It matches. In the operating position shown, the supply air flows from the flow t-t IJJ diverter 08 to the lower air gutter 66, and the exhaust air partially flows from the air gutter 67 through the six flow diverters to the exhaust pipe 22 and the lower air gutter 66. Air and supply air flow into the par-wind hall. Let the air flow from the bottom to the granule bed and send the air Fill'i5 from the bottom to the bottom! In the case of extrusion, the switching can be done either arbitrarily or automatically according to the processing data. The air supply pipe 21 shown in Section 2 68 is concerned only with the supply air, and therefore with the clean air that has been passed by the enemy. Any fragments of the dragee can only be removed via the exhaust conduit 22 if flow direction is not required. Thus, during flow switching, deposited debris particles are prevented from returning to the drum from the waste pipe. Dirt also forms only in the exhaust flow path, but does not cause changes in operation. Instead of the rotary valves used as flow diverters 68, 69 according to Figures 4 and 5, other control 111 mechanisms such as wobble plate valves, mushroom valves, etc. can also be used. As shown in the figure, a swinging valve plate 81 is supported on each diaphragm g-58 or five, and can swing there so as to contact both walls of the connecting pipe piece 64 or 65. As a result, the cross section of the outflow increases, the flow becomes smoother, and the flow rate of Dainichibe decreases. A little, it reduces the noise level. Instead of mechanically combining both flow first selectors as shown in Figure 4, separate electrically operated 1'tIm grooves are provided therein for control. According to FIG. In addition to the valve plate 81, a switching lever 84 is provided outside the housing half, and the switching lever 84 is operated by the piston rod 85 of the pressure medium cylinder 86 to the position 841 indicated by the chain line. Swing the changing lever 84 to make the n Ji s + hit the other housing wall. I can do it. The housing wall can also be rounded in the area 88,89 where the valve plate 81 hits, so that excessively high velocity peaks do not occur and flow noise is limited. Ru. Joyo (no change in content) Figure 1 Figure 3 '-1, i Figure 5 Figure 6 Procedural amendment (Type 7/7) Showa (U00-March/jth Patent Office Commissioner C 'T, Incident display P CT,,'E' 8 1.'0 0 0 7 31←^□□ -□□□□ h←Φ□□ m -〜2.1, Name of the invention Akashi Geshin As! -:, +'114 (Book l\ name, (P; side of installing the ridge 1 -ζ and equipment 3, person making corrections. To Thr: INTERNATIONAL 5EA RCHREPORT 0NINTERNATIONA L APPLICATION No. PCT/EP 84100073 (SA 6743) CH-A- 47720531,'087' 69 NoneUS-A-213B297 None DE-A-221298520109/73 NoneDE-A-313180 824102783NoneWO-A-820397225/11/82EP- A-007934825105/83FR-A -250246601/10/8 2NoneFR-A-213324324/11 /72 NoneUS-A-3 93454527101/76 US-A-398813326/10/76N L-C-127698None

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 カタ覆居用の被范材刊を、空気を通す可動処狸÷持11;十に保持される’ Eil:体甲へ順次設け、粉体の表面へ分布させ、乾φさ村るようにして、(L SI前の被剪晴)を重ねて設け、そ才]から被覆を光分Z;燥し、11ン後にそ の外面を硬化1ノ、消らかにし、艶出しし、処Jjl中に粒イイ、床へ特に連続 して乾燥空気を通す方法において、乾燥・空%を主として彼覆過17中に:は処 理支持体がらオ゛・γイ入p(をj・0して−1,乃l\)、亭き、少なくとも 艶出し過程において(,1−にから11ン休嗜、力j11シて−・?持f本へ) 、傘くことイー特徴とする、聾AI′<祝心の、1、うな粉体へ名に・ンネ、つ 覆を、/、′Vける方が、。 12 被覆の乾性・のに:’< u’lこン、に乾ぞソ)′1“を気の流t1刀 向をJ、−11(、することを特徴と′・Yる、特4.′(請求の帥囲第1項に IrI!Gグ)方法。 ′3 ′行水の昂覆状77.1jが1−11つJl−は枕づ〃のk・フのく6燥 iル” tl−’i 1 ’、J) l+、+を短時間反転することを特徴とす る特=’r SK+ 、!I−Z/j範(’)i ;+コl r(’。 」:f−は 7p、2 ′、j’l に ’、−j11+& U、) ノーii 人 1.1 両ノJσ1高れ6回も、−おいて月j1ノ・二か(jて弦4Fシ″ ・4″ばを¥7 f、!、、、’ 9へ吹込7t1わずかな(,011てこの′ 4+Y何: IA、から再び11々出すこと’;: t+’i徴とする、特、/ (1請求の範囲第1項、上たは第2頂上たけ第(工1゛1!ご記、1.曳(7) ノJ沃つ 5 艶出しσすj5 IQ給II力を一1′/Iさせることを特徴とする特許請 求の範囲第+ J(jないし第+l rH−1(II) 1つミこ記1ii7ノ )/1法。 0 供給さ4Iる空気iiiを所冗の1−1標イ1−θにi+1’g 7)で、 1′、′、lバ″くすることを1.5徴とする、特、γト請求め範囲第51−d iに記載の方法、7 温!じの影響を受H易い内側「Iす、質被1工莫をもつ被 )ンIの糖r<作を1M <’i ’Jろため、軟質被、腔を、・秋化温反より 低い++1(転IMi:度で、下から処1!ji!支持イ4、を通して20人さ ねる乾僅空2、により)乾伯1することを特徴とする、特許請求の範囲第1 r (j tJい1シ・第5項の1つに記載の方法。 8 続いて設けられる硬質被膜の乾燥の際乾燥温度を+Hさ1↓ることを特徴と する特許請求の範囲第7項に記載の方法。 9 乾燥生処理支持体を周期的にのみ瞬間的に少し動かすことを特徴とする特許 請求の範囲第78゛lまたは第8項に記載の方法。 10 特に周囲に分【1jシた案内手段と乾灼1空気用通路とをもつ処理支持体 としての回転可能1.H粒体被橙トう18を、個々の被lIG’iの乾燥過程に おいて小さいLIJ換え段階で周1[目的に送ることを特徴とする、#、’r許 請求の句囲第OJI′Iに、1シ(載の力む、。 11 回転可能な粒体被范ト・ラムが、εの周囲に同しピッ千円へ(7庁いにず ねて乾S空気用通路をもつ案内装置を備λ1、これらの案内装置とtが中心の流 れ分配:L、に接紘、されて、乾灼・空気かγ・)イ1.被覆t’ラムの瞬間回 転小ン石に関係fJ、 < ノi2なくとも被F?過程中F:f体宋をi+fi  シて常に1から流され、’I’lイ4:床の十からi、iアC出されるものに おいて、少なくとも艷出し過程の目1Jに1・“ljざ才する切換え手段(’b  1041204)か、乾燥空気の流路を−にか1″、下へ1〜ラム壁(2)へ 向かって粉体用(11)を通る流れにLfJ換えることを特徴とする特W+請求 の範囲第+ rxIlxいし第H1rrlに記・1・θの方法を実施するため糖 イZVi心のようl;粒Cイ、に被橙を設ける装置(’ff’:Ia図)。 12 がしれ分配冒(6,13〜17)か、1−ラム(、シンの回転位置にr9 J洋して十とzシ空気および下部空気を自動ルリ御することを特徴とする特許; 、請求の範囲第11項に記載のへ体被鉛装置。 13 粒体fE、、(l + +の範囲に設けられる空気通路((i、7)か、 流イ1多j配詫(3)の共通l工下部空気弧状g−(14)に辺6゛うされ、柁 イ::仄C目)より上にある空気通路(6,7)が流れ分配准+ f ′+ ) の下部空気側状片(14)に対向する上部空気弧状片(+5)に接続されている ことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第12項に記載の粒体被覆装置。 14 少なくとも給気接続部(21)が上部空気接続部(19)と下部空気接続 部(18)との間で切換えできるように設けられていることを特徴とする特許「 請求の範囲第12項または第13項に記載の粒体被覆装置。 +5 流11分配器(3)とl−11冬゛兼吸気送風磯(5)との間に選択切換 え用切換え装置(4)か十字継手を介して接続されていることを特徴とする特許 「請求の範囲第141fiに記載の粒体被覆装置。 16 回転可能なわ7体被覆I−ラノ、が、その周囲に間し2ピツチ角てr、H いにずオ]て乾燥空気用51n路をもつ案内装[1qを(iffえ、こ第1らの 案内回置か中心の流れ分配器に接続され、この流f]分配滑;が切換え1段を介 して乾燥空気の排気兼給伝送Fqt機のよう7ji11気兼給気隙に接続され、 ’ノJ換I段の第1の接j4(位置で乾燥空気か、ハシ休被覆1’ラムの瞬間回 転位置に関係なく、少なくとも被覆過程中に下から肪体床を通って流さね、粒体 床より十て導出さit %切換え手段の他の切換え位置で乾燥空気が、I−から 下へ支?、”j トラム壁(2)へ向かって粒体床、(I+)を通して流される ものにおいて、切換2手段(68,69)が流れ分配器に設りられていることを 特徴とする特に特許請求の範囲第11項ないし第15項の1つに記載の糖衣錠の ような粒体へ被覆を設りる粒体被覆装置。 17 切換え手段(68,69)が、流ね分配器に取付けられた少なくとも1つ の流れ切換え器をもち、この流れ切換え器が乾燥空気用↑J1気尋管(22)お よび(または)給気悌管(21)に常に接続されていることを特徴とする特許「 請求の範囲第16項に記載の粒体被覆装置。 18 流れ分配器(3)の下部空気弧状片(14)と上部空気弧状片(15)と の隔離範囲に2つの別々な流れ切換え器(68,69)が設けられていることを 特徴とする特許請求の範囲第17項に記、戒の粒体被覆装置。 19 両刃の流れ切換え器(68+69)か歩なくとも制御に関Iノてまとめら れ、特に共通な電動操作機構(73)に機械的に結合されていることを特徴とす る特許「請求の範囲第18珀に記、1あの粒体被覆装置。 20 下部空気弧状’i−(14)と上部空気弧状片(+5)との間に設けられ る2つの隔壁装置(58,59)が切換えJ幾jf・ソ(fi8,69)およO 乾伎・空気接続管片(64+ 65 )と共64二、流れ分配〃::のノ(通な 樋の弧状殻(陣)の所に設けられていることを特徴とする特5′「基5]二の範 囲第16項ないし第19項の1つに記載の粒体波力装着。 2I 流れ切換え器かそ寸1それ揺掴弁仮(?1)をも記、ニー〇1昌り失ン仮 が、接続管片(64,65)の馬力の壁@V、分に接することによって定められ る2つの終端位置の間で揺動てきるように、l’茜!を内側壁部分(58,59 )に支持されていることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第16頂ないし第20項に 記載の粒体被覆装置。[Claims] 1. The cover material for the cover is held in a movable container that allows air to pass through. Eil: Sequentially applied to the body armor, distributed on the surface of the powder, and dried (L) The coating was applied in layers (to be pruned before SI), and the coating was dried by light and after 11 days. Harden the outer surface of the surface, make it fade, polish it, and apply it to the floor. In the method of passing dry air through dry air, the dry air is mainly covered during the drying process. From the physical support, O  γ i enters p (j 0 then −1, no l \), and at least In the polishing process (, 1-2 to 11 hiatus, power j11-...? to the book) , Deaf AI' is characterized by the ability to carry an umbrella. It is better to cover the cover /, 'V. 12 Dryness of the coating: '<u'l kon, let's dry it)'1' with the flow of air characterized in that the direction is J, -11(, IrI! G) method. '3' 77.1j is 1-11 Jl- is pillow zu's k, funoku 6 dry It is characterized by inverting l+, + for a short period of time. ru special=’r SK+ ,! I-Z/j range(')i;+kolr('. ': f- is 7p, 2', j'l', -j11+ & U,) no ii Person 1.1 Both Jσ1 high 6 times, - and the moon j1 no. ・Blow 4″ into ¥7 f,!,,,’9 7t1 slight (,011 lever’ 4+Y What: To get 11 again from IA';: t+'i, special, / (1Claim 1, top or second top) ノJiotsu 5 Polishing σsj5 IQ supply II power -1'/I Search range No. +J (j to +l rH-1 (II) 1st Mikoki 1ii7 No. )/1 method. 0 4 I supply air iii to redundant 1-1 mark i 1-θ i + 1'g 7), 1', ', l bar'' is defined as 1.5 features, Patent Claim No. 51-d The method described in i, 7. Warm! The inner side that is easily influenced by ) 1 M < 'i ' J filter, soft cover, cavity, ・From autumnal warm reaction Low ++1 (transformation IMi: degree, from the bottom 1! ji! Support I 4, through 20 people Claim 1 r characterized in that: (The method described in one of Section 5. 8. Characterized by increasing the drying temperature by +H1↓ when drying the hard coating that is subsequently applied. The method according to claim 7. 9 Patent characterized by slightly moving the dry raw treatment support only periodically and momentarily. A method according to claim 78l or 8. 10. Processing support with especially separate guide means and channels for cautery air on the periphery. Rotatable as 1. The H-grain cover 18 is subjected to the drying process of each individual cover In a small LIJ change stage, the first round [characterized by sending to the purpose, #,’r permission Clause No. OJI'I of the claim states: 11 The rotatable granule-covered ram is placed around ε to the same pitch 1,000 yen (7 offices inizu) λ1 is equipped with a guide device having a dry S air passage, and these guide devices and t are the central flow Distribution: L, connected to, dry cautery, air or γ) a1. Coated t’ram momentary times FJ related to rolling stones, < No i2 or at least F? In the process F: f body Song i + fi It is always flowed from 1, and 'I'l I 4: I, i A C is issued from the tenth on the floor. In this case, the switching means ('b 1041204) or the dry air flow path -1" downwards from 1 to the ram wall (2) A special W+ claim characterized by changing the flow toward the powder (11) to the LfJ. In order to carry out the method described in the range No. +rxIlx to H1rrl A device to provide orange to the grain C ('ff': Figure Ia). 12 If the crack is distributed (6, 13-17), 1-ram (, r9 in the rotation position of the shin A patent characterized by automatic control of air and lower air; , a heel body lead covering device according to claim 11. 13 Air passage provided in the range of particles fE, (l + + ((i, 7) or The air arc shape g-(14) of the common l-work part of flow A1 multi-j distribution (3) is given 6゛ side, The air passages (6, 7) above A::Cth) are suitable for flow distribution +f'+) is connected to the upper air arc piece (+5) opposite the lower air side piece (14) of The granule coating device according to claim 12, characterized in that: 14 At least the air supply connection (21) is connected to the upper air connection (19) and the lower air connection A patent characterized in that the device is provided so as to be able to switch between the A granule coating device according to claim 12 or 13. +5 Selection switching between flow 11 distributor (3) and l-11 winter/intake air blower (5) A patent characterized in that the connection is made via a switching device (4) or a cross joint. “The granule coating device according to claim 141fi. 16 Rotatable 7-body covering I-Rano, with 2 pitch angle r, H If the guide system [1q] with 51n passages for dry air is installed, connected to a guide turn or central flow distributor, this flow f]distribution slip; The dry air exhaust and supply transmission FQT machine is connected to 7JI11 air and supply air gap, 1st contact j4 (position 1) of the 1st stage Irrespective of the translocation, at least during the coating process the granules should not flow through the fat pad bed from below. At the other switching position of the it% switching means, the dry air is drawn out from the floor. Support down? ,”j is flowed through the granular bed, (I+) towards the tram wall (2) In this case, two switching means (68, 69) are provided in the flow distributor. dragee-coated tablets characterized in particular by one of claims 11 to 15; A granule coating device that coats granules such as: 17 At least one switching means (68, 69) attached to the flow distributor This flow switching device is used for dry air ↑J1 pneumotube (22) and and (or) a patent characterized in that it is always connected to the air supply pipe (21). A granule coating device according to claim 16. 18 The lower air arc piece (14) and the upper air arc piece (15) of the flow distributor (3) that two separate flow diverters (68, 69) are provided in the isolation range of A particle coating device according to claim 17, characterized in that: 19 A double-edged flow switching device (68+69) can be used to control the flow without walking. and is particularly characterized in that it is mechanically coupled to a common electric operating mechanism (73). Patent "Claim No. 18 states: 1. A granule coating device. 20 Provided between the lower air arc piece 'i- (14) and the upper air arc piece (+5) The two bulkhead devices (58, 59) that 642 together with the air connection pipe pieces (64 + 65), flow distribution:: no (through) Special feature 5' "Group 5" 2nd category, which is characterized by being provided at the arc-shaped shell (jin) of the gutter. Granular wave force fitting according to one of clauses 16 to 19. 2I Flow switching device dimensions 1 and rocking valve temporary (? 1) are also recorded, knee 〇1 is missing. is determined by touching the horsepower wall @V, min of the connecting tube piece (64, 65). l'Akane! swings between two end positions. the inner wall part (58, 59 ) Claims 16 to 20 are supported by The granule coating device described.
JP50121884A 1983-03-22 1984-03-13 Method and apparatus for providing multilayer coating on granules such as dragee cores Granted JPS60500747A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19833310232 DE3310232A1 (en) 1983-03-22 1983-03-22 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR APPLYING A MULTILAYERED COATING ON GRANULES LIKE DRAGE CORES
DE3310232.5 1983-03-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60500747A true JPS60500747A (en) 1985-05-23
JPS6219134B2 JPS6219134B2 (en) 1987-04-27

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EP (1) EP0138894A1 (en)
JP (1) JPS60500747A (en)
DE (1) DE3310232A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1984003610A1 (en)

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CN105055172A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-11-18 江苏库克机械有限公司 Inclinable dual-pot wrapping device and process with multiple feed assemblies

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FR2502466A1 (en) * 1981-03-25 1982-10-01 Dumoulin Cie Ets F Machine for sugar-coating confectionery dragees - and pharmaceutical pills, blows drying air through tumbling prod. as well as on surface
DE3276898D1 (en) * 1981-05-22 1987-09-10 Glatt Maschinen & Apparatebau Device for coating particles, particularly drugs in the form of particles, such as tablets
DE3131808A1 (en) * 1981-08-12 1983-02-24 Driam Metallprodukt Gmbh & Co Kg, 7991 Eriskirch DEVICE FOR COATING GRANULES LIKE DRAGE CORES WITH A COVER AND FOR DRYING THIS COVER
CH656077A5 (en) * 1982-01-29 1986-06-13 Glatt Maschinen & Apparatebau METHOD FOR COATING PARTICLES, IN PARTICULAR MEDICINE PARTICLES, AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD.

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH477205A (en) * 1966-12-16 1969-08-31 Ciba Geigy Coating device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6219134B2 (en) 1987-04-27
EP0138894A1 (en) 1985-05-02
WO1984003610A1 (en) 1984-09-27
DE3310232A1 (en) 1984-09-27

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