JPS6032297Y2 - Multi-level parking device - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to a multi-level parking device with a new configuration, which makes effective use of the parking lot site in a multi-dimensional manner, and can park twice as many cars in a multi-dimensional manner as compared to conventional above-ground parking. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a parking device that is permanently installed and has excellent safety and aesthetic appearance without protruding any protrusions such as pillars from the ground surface.

In addition, it prevents rainwater, dust, and other unnecessary objects from entering the basement, which is a part of this parking device, and in the event that rainwater accumulates in this basement, it can be used for drainage, car cleaning, do-it-yourself use, etc. The object of the present invention is to provide a parking device that is highly usable, can be used with a small amount of power, and is highly safe and effective, in which the driving air of the parking device can be used as a driving source for the parking device.

Conventionally known multi-level parking devices have various structures.

There are various types of large-scale parking devices for commercial use, such as self-propelled type, tower rotation type, vertical traverse type, and vertical screw operated type.

On the other hand, parking devices for personal use or relatively small scales are known to have a three-dimensional structure installed outdoors, but when parked outdoors, they often break down due to rain or other external natural influences. There is a drawback that the amount increases and the durability deteriorates.

Also, even with equipment that uses this kind of small-scale configuration method,
The hydraulic type has a high starting force, requires the use of industrial electric power of 5KW or more, and requires a large horsepower.

Furthermore, maintenance costs such as oil replenishment and oil replacement are very expensive, and the machine does not operate in the event of a power outage.

The present invention was created in view of the above points.

Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Reference numeral 16 indicates the ground surface, 17 indicates a basement dug down to a predetermined depth, and in the illustrated example, this basement 1
Parking equipment is installed at 7.

First, 1 is an upper pallet, and 3 is a middle pallet. Both pallets 1 and 3 are provided so that they can be moved up and down together.
Both can park a car thereon, and the upper pallet 1 serves as a roof for the car parked on the middle pallet 3.

An air cylinder 10 is erected at the bottom of the basement 17, and the tip of the air rod 11 is fixed to the upper pallet 1.

12 is an air reservoir pipe installed at the bottom of the basement 17,
This is a reservoir for compressed air from an air compressor (not shown).

The compressed air from the air reservoir piping 12 passes through the air adjustment valve 14, and the lifting valve 13 is opened, causing the air cylinder 1
0 and move the air rod 11 to raise and lower the upper pallet 1 and the middle pallet 3.

The upper pallet 1 and the middle pallet 3 are supported by supports 2.2.
are integrally connected by.

In addition, since the middle pallet 3 escapes from the air cylinder 10 and moves up and down, the notch steps 22 and 22 are provided for escape.
In addition, the tip is subjected to an upward lifting force by a balance weight 5.

That is, a pulley 4 is fixed to the side wall of the basement 17 or other arbitrary means, and the balance weight 5 is suspended from a rope 18 hung from the pulley, and the other end of the rope 18 is attached to a stopper 21. It is connected to the tip of the middle pallet 3 through the middle pallet 3.

A rotating piece 20 is pivotally supported at the tip of the middle pallet 3 via a hinge 19.

Therefore, when the middle pallet 3 rises to a position above the pulley 4, its rotating piece 20 falls horizontally, and when the middle pallet 3 is below the uppermost limit in FIG. The piece 20 rotates upward around the hinge 19 and is lifted by the balance weight 5 via the rope 18, and the weight of the weight 5 and the weight of the middle pallet 3 and the car riding on it are:
It acts in the direction of balance, so when a car rides on the middle pallet 3 that is cantilevered via the air rods 11 and struts 2, it can be raised and lowered with a small force, resulting in power savings.

The other end of the middle pallet 3 is guided by a guide post 8 for steady rest.

That is, this guide column 8 stands up from the bottom of the basement 17, and a slide fitting 9 provided at the bottom of the middle pallet 3 is fitted into it, and can penetrate the middle pallet 3 and protrude upward. .

Further, 6 is a rotary gear for maintaining balance, and 7 is a receiving tooth post that meshes with this rotating gear.

The receiving tooth post 7 meshing with this balance-maintaining rotary gear 6 is
Like the guide pillar 8, it stands up from the bottom of the basement 17 and passes through the hole in the middle pallet 3, so that it does not become an obstacle when descending.

Reference numeral 15 designates a safety locking device attached to the lower surface of the middle pallet 3, and uses the same known technology device as that used in elevators and the like.

Next, how to use this embodiment will be described. In the state shown in FIG. 1, a car is moved from the ground surface 16 and placed on the middle pallet 3.

You may park the car in this state, or you may lower the middle pallet 3 and park it in the basement 17 as shown in Figure 2. In this case, the upper pallet 1 will serve as a roof to protect you from wind and rain. By making the upper pallet 1 larger than the upper opening of the basement 17, it covers the opening of the basement 7.

Therefore, it is possible to prevent dust and ice from entering the basement 17,
According to the embodiment of the present invention, since there is no structure protruding from the ground surface 16 such as the pillar 2, it is possible to prevent danger and improve the aesthetic appearance.

Then, as mentioned above, the middle pallet 3 and the upper pallet 1
When the balance weight 5 is raised, the balance weight 5 is lowered, and each pallet can be raised by the force released by it.

Also, a rotary gear 6 for balance maintenance and a receiving tooth post 7 that meshes with the rotating gear 6 are provided.
, the guide column 8, and the sliding metal fitting 9 prevent the vehicle from shaking when going up and down, allowing safe loading and unloading of the vehicle.

Furthermore, when two cars are to be parked, one more car can be parked on top of the upper pallet 1 in the state shown in FIG.

Note that if the air reservoir piping 12 is filled with compressed air using one compressor 23 as shown in Figure 3, this device can be operated approximately 10 times, and each machine has an operating pushbutton at hand. A button valve is provided so that each machine can be operated independently.

As mentioned above, the middle pallet 3 has the notch steps 22, 22 for relief shown in FIG. 4, so that it can be raised and lowered while escaping the air cylinder 10.

However, instead of the notched steps 22, 22, relief holes 24, 24 may be provided at the ends of the middle pallet 3 as shown in FIG. Various methods can be considered, such as making the pallet smaller than the upper pallet 1 and configuring the air cylinder 10 to escape.

As described above, the multi-level parking device of the present invention can be easily installed for personal use, can be parked in multiple levels, so parking spaces can be used effectively, and can be easily operated by amateurs. Management by a special administrator is not required, and it is safe.

Furthermore, it has the advantage that the power is a 100V household power source and only requires a small horsepower.

In addition, since it uses a balance weight and the air is stored in a tank using a pump, it can be used for other purposes such as for do-it-yourself work, and can be automatically replenished when it runs out, so electricity costs are low. Very economical.

In addition, other consumables such as oil replenishment are not required, and inspection etc. are very easy.

In summary, the present invention has the advantage of having an underground structure so that no components protrude to the outside during parking, making it safe, giving a smart appearance, and being usable with a small amount of power.

In addition, this power can be used for other purposes, and there are great effects such as less shaking when parking and high safety.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 is a side view showing an example installed in a basement, Figure 2 is a side view showing the usage state of Figure 1, and Figure 3 is an example where multiple units are installed. The front view and FIGS. 4 to 6 are explanatory plan views showing the relationship between the upper pallet and the middle pallet. 1... Upper pallet, 2... Support, 3
...Curved middle bullet, 4...Slide L 5...Curved balance weight, 1°...Air cylinder, 11.Curved air rod, 12...Air reservoir piping ,1
3. Bending/lifting valve, 14... Air adjustment valve, 1
8...Rope.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] Air cylinders 10.10 are installed in the basement 17 at appropriate intervals in the direction in which the air rod 11 moves up and down.
4, and the tip of the air rod 11 is fixed to the upper pallet 1, and the tip of the air rod 11 is fixed to the upper pallet 1 at a lower position with a predetermined interval, and at the rear of the air rod 11 side. At the ends, four struts 2.2. The middle pallet 3 is integrally connected to the middle pallet 3, and at the tip side of the middle pallet 3, a balance weight 5 suspended from a pulley 4 provided at a predetermined height is suspended from one end of a rope 1B. and the supports 2 of this middle pallet 3.
, the slide fitting 9 provided at the lower part of the second side end is fitted into the guide column 8 for steady rest rising from the bottom of the basement 17, and the rotary gear 6 for balance maintenance provided at the lower part of the middle pallet 3 is connected to the bottom of the basement 17. A multi-stage parking device characterized in that it is configured to mesh with a tooth post 7 rising from the bottom of a car.