JPS6026049A - Polyethylene composition - Google Patents

Polyethylene composition

Info

Publication number
JPS6026049A
JPS6026049A JP13295383A JP13295383A JPS6026049A JP S6026049 A JPS6026049 A JP S6026049A JP 13295383 A JP13295383 A JP 13295383A JP 13295383 A JP13295383 A JP 13295383A JP S6026049 A JPS6026049 A JP S6026049A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
polyethylene
molecular weight
composition
polymerization
molecular moiety
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP13295383A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0112779B2 (en
Inventor
Kisoo Moriguchi
森口 基十雄
Tadashi Ikegami
正 池上
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Asahi Kasei Corp
Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Asahi Kasei Kogyo KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd, Asahi Kasei Kogyo KK filed Critical Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP13295383A priority Critical patent/JPS6026049A/en
Publication of JPS6026049A publication Critical patent/JPS6026049A/en
Publication of JPH0112779B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0112779B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide the titled compsn. having excellent moldability, impact resistance, etc. and suitable for use in the production of a thin film, etc., by blending polyethylene obtd. by polymn. in the presence of a Ziegler catalyst, with polyethylene composed of both high-molecular and low-molecular moieties. CONSTITUTION:85-50wt% polyethylene (A) which is obtd. by (co)polymerizing ethylene by a two-stage polymn. method and is composed of a low-molecular moiety having an MW of 5,000-50,000 and a high-molecular moiety having an MW of 100,000-1,500,000 in the weight ratio of the low-molecular moiety to the high-molecular moiety of 70/30-30/70 and in which the ratio of the MW of the high-molecular moiety to that of the low-molecular moiety is 7-200, is mixed with 15-50wt% polyethylene (B) having an MW of 90,000-500,000, obtd. by (co) polymerization in the presence of a Ziegler catalyst to obtain the desired polyethylene compsn. having a melt index of 0.001-10g/10min.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 不発明け、優れた成形加工性と成形品物性を有するポリ
エチレン組成物に関し、溶融伸張性、溶融粘弾性、薄膜
加工性等の成形加工性および耐衝撃性等の物性に優ねた
フィルム成形、延伸成形用途等に適し、たポリエチレン
組成物に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to a polyethylene composition having excellent molding processability and physical properties of molded articles, including molding processability such as melt extensibility, melt viscoelasticity, thin film processability, and physical properties such as impact resistance. This invention relates to a polyethylene composition suitable for excellent film forming, stretch forming, etc. applications.

ポリエチレンのフィルム用途等では、勺子縫が比較的S
++ <、分子量分布の比較的広いポリマーが適17て
いる。
For polyethylene film applications, etc., the thread stitch is relatively S.
++<, polymers with a relatively wide molecular weight distribution are suitable17.

分子tjt分布の広いポリエチレンの製造方法として、
幾つかの方法が:lに案されている。
As a method for producing polyethylene with a wide molecular tjt distribution,
Several methods have been proposed:

1つの方法として、高分子量ポリエチレンと低分子bl
: s? +)エチレンとを混合する方法が提案されて
いる( lN?公昭45−3215、特公昭4.5−2
20 (17、特開昭54−100444、特開昭54
−100445、特開昭54−161657、特開昭5
5−60542、特開昭55−6(1543、/1.+
1″開昭56−57841、特開昭57−133136
)。
One method is to use high molecular weight polyethylene and low molecular weight BL
: s? +) A method of mixing with ethylene has been proposed ( lN? Publication No. 45-3215, Special Publication No. 4.5-2
20 (17, Japanese Patent Publication No. 54-100444, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 1983-100444
-100445, JP-A-54-161657, JP-A-5
5-60542, JP-A-55-6 (1543, /1.+
1″ 1987-57841, JP-A 57-133136
).

又、別の方法として、2段以上の多段重合方法が試みら
れてきた(すr公明46−11349、特公昭48−4
27+6、特開昭51−47079、特開昭52−19
788)。
In addition, as another method, a multistage polymerization method of two or more stages has been attempted (Sr Komei 46-11349, Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-4
27+6, JP-A-51-47079, JP-A-52-19
788).

本願発明者らは、−l−、Ml盲b%合、重合の方法に
よるポリエチレンを詳細に倹iLJ’ L、、でみると
、分子h1が広いことにより押出性の優れていることな
どは確認出来るものの、−力、溶融伸張性が低い、薄膜
加工性に雛点がある、薄膜フイルノ・の面j衝撃性が必
ずしも十分でない等幾第の欠点があることが分った。
The inventors of the present application have looked in detail at the polyethylene produced by -l-, Ml blind b% polymerization, and polymerization, and have confirmed that the extrudability is excellent due to the wide molecular h1. Although it is possible, it has been found that it has several drawbacks, such as low strength and melt extensibility, a certain point in thin film processability, and insufficient impact resistance on the surface of the thin film.

本願発明は、低分子編゛部と高分子量部とからなるポリ
エチレンのこれらの欠点を改良し、加工性および物性に
優れた、とくに薄膜フィルム用途、延伸用途等に適L/
こ、+51Jエチ【/ン組成物を提供するものである。
The present invention improves these drawbacks of polyethylene, which is composed of a low molecular weight part and a high molecular weight part, and has excellent processability and physical properties, and is particularly suitable for thin film applications, stretching applications, etc.
The present invention provides a +51J ethylene composition.

すなわち、本発明は、エチレンの単独重合体およびエチ
レンとα−オレフィンの共重合体の群から選ばれるポリ
エチレンFA)および(+3)とから成るポリエチレン
組成物であり、 (1) ポリエチレン(A)は分子量が0.5万から5
万の低分子量部(A−T、)と分子量が10から150
万の高分子M部(A−11)とから成り、(A−I−r
)の分子−]/(A−T、)の分子量が7〜200であ
り、且つ、(A−T・)の一対(A−■+)の楡が重晴
比で、70対30から30対70の範囲であり、(II
) ポリエチレン(B)はチーグラー型触媒により重合
されたものであり、(11)の分子量は9万から50万
であり、糾hV物中の(B)の量は15重量%から50
重量%であり、 (Ill) 組成物のメルトインデックスが0.001
 g/ l0m1n。
That is, the present invention is a polyethylene composition consisting of polyethylene FA) and (+3) selected from the group of ethylene homopolymers and copolymers of ethylene and α-olefin, (1) polyethylene (A) is Molecular weight is 0.5 to 5
10,000 low molecular weight part (A-T, ) and molecular weight 10 to 150
It consists of 10,000 polymer M parts (A-11), (A-I-r
The molecular weight of ) / (A-T, ) is 7 to 200, and the ratio of a pair of (A-T・) to (A-■+) is 70:30 to 30: 70, and (II
) Polyethylene (B) is polymerized using a Ziegler type catalyst, and the molecular weight of (11) is from 90,000 to 500,000, and the amount of (B) in the hV product is from 15% by weight to 50% by weight.
% by weight, and (Ill) the melt index of the composition is 0.001
g/l0m1n.

から10 g/10m1n、である。to 10 g/10 m1n.

本発明によれば、T業的に適用範囲の広い、秀f+だ溶
融伸張性、薄膜フィルム加工性、および薄膜フィルムの
耐衝撃性等を有し、とくにフィルム成形、W伸成形用途
等に適したポリエチレン組成物がfうえられる。
According to the present invention, it has excellent f+ melt extensibility, thin film processability, and thin film impact resistance, which has a wide range of application in the T industry, and is particularly suitable for film molding, W stretching molding, etc. A polyethylene composition is then deposited.

以下、本発明の詳細な説明する。The present invention will be explained in detail below.

本発明の構成成分であるポリエチレン(A) ト(B)
 ハエチレンの単独重合体およびエチレンとα−オレフ
ィンとの共重合体の群から選ばれる。
Polyethylene (A) which is a constituent component of the present invention (B)
It is selected from the group of homopolymers of ethylene and copolymers of ethylene and alpha-olefins.

井■f合に用いるα−オレフィンは炭素数3〜145− のもので、例えば、プロピレン、ブデン、ペンテン、ヘ
キセン、4−メチルペンテン−1、オクテン、デセン等
が挙げられる。
The .alpha.-olefin used in the reaction has 3 to 145 carbon atoms, and includes, for example, propylene, budene, pentene, hexene, 4-methylpentene-1, octene, and decene.

ポリエチレン(A)は低分子量部(A、 −T、)と高
分子量・部(A−n)とから成るポリマーであるが、A
−T。
Polyethylene (A) is a polymer consisting of a low molecular weight part (A, -T,) and a high molecular weight part (A-n), but A
-T.

の分子量(MWA−+、)は0.5万から5万であり、
A −Hの分子量(MWh−u )は10万から150
万である。MWA−■、が0.5万未満では、各成分の
均一分散性および物性が低下12、一方、5万を趙える
と組成物の分子%°が適度な範囲で分子量分布を広げに
くくなり、加工性がイト下する。より好ましくは1万か
ら4万である。一方、MWA−Hが10万未満では組成
物の分子量が低下り、、耐衝撃性も低下する。150万
を越オるとフィッシュアイが発生したり、組成物中の各
成分の:I41−分散性が低下するなど、加工性、物性
ともに・々ランスが悪くなる。
The molecular weight (MWA-+,) is from 5,000 to 50,000,
The molecular weight (MWh-u) of A-H is 100,000 to 150
Ten thousand. When MWA-■ is less than 50,000, the uniform dispersibility and physical properties of each component deteriorate12, while when it is more than 50,000, it becomes difficult to widen the molecular weight distribution within an appropriate range of molecular %° of the composition. Processability deteriorates. More preferably, it is from 10,000 to 40,000. On the other hand, if MWA-H is less than 100,000, the molecular weight of the composition decreases and the impact resistance also decreases. If it exceeds 1,500,000 yen, fish eyes will occur, and the dispersibility of each component in the composition will decrease, resulting in poor processability and physical properties.

より好ましくは15万〜100万である。More preferably, it is 150,000 to 1,000,000.

また、MWA−HとMWA−1,との比(MWA−1(
/ M W^−1,)は7〜200であり、7未満では
分子量分布が狭く加工性が低く、本発明の秀れた物性が
得られ難 6− い。一方、200を越えても、成形性、物性を向上さ一
1j−る上で何らの利点も々く、かつ製造」二も不利と
々る。より好捷しくは10〜150である。
In addition, the ratio between MWA-H and MWA-1 (MWA-1(
/ M W^-1,) is 7 to 200, and if it is less than 7, the molecular weight distribution is narrow and processability is low, making it difficult to obtain the excellent physical properties of the present invention. On the other hand, even if it exceeds 200, there are no advantages in improving moldability and physical properties, and there are also disadvantages in manufacturing. More preferably, it is 10-150.

斗プζ、A −T、の密度は091〜o、9部g/−で
、A −T−1の密度Il″J、(1,91〜0.97
g〜である。とくにA −11の密度がA、 −L及び
ポリエチレン01)の密度のいずれよりも低く、091
〜0.95 g/cn?のときは、押出性フィルム製膜
性等の加工性、耐衝撃性等の物性がともに良く々り好捷
しい。
The density of doop ζ, A-T, is 091~o, 9 parts g/-, and the density of A-T-1 Il''J, (1,91~0.97
It is g~. In particular, the density of A-11 is lower than that of A, -L and polyethylene 01), and 091
~0.95 g/cn? In the case of , both processability such as extrudable film formability and physical properties such as impact resistance are excellent.

ポリエチレン(A)中のA −L (7)量対A、 −
Hの量は70対30から30対70の範囲であり、好ま
しくは60対40から40対60の範囲である。
A −L (7) amount vs. A, − in polyethylene (A)
The amount of H ranges from 70:30 to 30:70, preferably from 60:40 to 40:60.

A −T、寸たはA −Hの量が70チを越えると、分
子酸分布が狭くなり、加工性、物性のノ々ランスが悪く
なる。
When the amount of A-T, dimension or A-H exceeds 70, the molecular acid distribution becomes narrow and the processability and physical properties are poor.

該ポリエチレン(A)は、あらかじめつくった該低分子
量°部と核高分子量部とを混合する方法、あるいは該低
分子量部と該高分子量部とを2段重合等の方法でつくら
れ得る。工業的には、2段重合の方法が好ましい。
The polyethylene (A) can be produced by mixing the low molecular weight part and the core high molecular weight part prepared in advance, or by two-stage polymerization of the low molecular weight part and the high molecular weight part. Industrially, a two-stage polymerization method is preferred.

ポリエチレン(11) &rlその分子im:(Mwn
)が9万から50力の範囲である。組成物の成形加工性
、物性のバランスを良くするノこめに、とくに望ましい
態様は、MWBが10力から40万でMWR/MW^−
Lが2以上であり、MW A−11/ M W I+が
1.5以上である。
Polyethylene (11) &rl its molecule im: (Mwn
) ranges from 90,000 to 50 power. In order to improve the balance between moldability and physical properties of the composition, a particularly desirable embodiment is that the MWB is 10 to 400,000 force and the MWR/MW^-
L is 2 or more, and MW A-11/M W I+ is 1.5 or more.

密度は0,91〜0.98 g/’+Jであるが、とく
に好捷しい密度はo94g/−を越え(1,417g〜
以下である。
The density is 0.91 to 0.98 g/'+J, but particularly favorable densities exceed o94 g/- (1,417 g to
It is as follows.

密度が低いど、組成物の剛性が下り、引張強度等も下り
、好ましくない。
If the density is low, the rigidity and tensile strength of the composition will decrease, which is not preferable.

捷だ、組成物中のポリエチレン(13)の量は、重用で
15〜50チの範囲にあり、好−ましくけ17係以上4
5チ旬丁である。(+1)のMが15係未満の時は、加
工性、衝撃強度が十分改善されない。一方、50係を越
えると組成物の分子量分布が侠〈なり、フィルムの製膜
加工性、物件が低くなり、本願発明のポリエチレン組成
物の特徴が損なわれる。
However, the amount of polyethylene (13) in the composition is in the range of 15 to 50%, preferably 17% or more.
It is 5chi shuncho. When M of (+1) is less than 15, workability and impact strength are not sufficiently improved. On the other hand, if it exceeds 50, the molecular weight distribution of the composition becomes narrow, the processability and properties of the film deteriorate, and the characteristics of the polyethylene composition of the present invention are impaired.

該71セリエチレン(A) N1、チーグラー型触媒、
クロム化合物系触媒等遷移金属系触媒によって1合され
たものである。い)の低分子量部、高分子量部ともに、
同種の遷移金属系触媒によって重合されたもの、低分子
に1部と高分子ネ一部とが互いに異なるf+li類の遷
移金属系触媒によって重合されたものの群から選択され
るが、とくに好ましいのは、マグネシウム化合物系チー
グラー型触媒によって、低分子m1部、高分子量部とも
につくらねたものである。
Said 71 seriethylene (A) N1, Ziegler type catalyst,
It is combined with a transition metal catalyst such as a chromium compound catalyst. Both the low molecular weight part and the high molecular weight part of
Particularly preferred are those polymerized using transition metal catalysts of the same type, and those polymerized using transition metal catalysts of the f+li class in which one part of the low molecular weight and one part of the polymer part are different from each other. Both the low molecular weight part and the high molecular weight part were produced using a magnesium compound-based Ziegler type catalyst.

該ポリエチレンfB) iJ: 、チーグラー型触媒に
よってつくら′iするが、とくに好寸しいのは、脱触媒
工程が省略出来るマグネシウム化合物系チーグラー型触
媒によってつくられたものである。マグネシウム化合物
系チーグラー型触婬によ9てつくられたポリエチレン(
13)は、分子量分布が比較的狭いことを特徴とし、こ
のために本願の目的とする効果が大きくなる。
The polyethylene fB) iJ: is produced using a Ziegler type catalyst, but particularly preferred is one produced using a magnesium compound-based Ziegler type catalyst which can omit the decatalyst step. Polyethylene made by magnesium compound-based Ziegler type
13) is characterized by a relatively narrow molecular weight distribution, which increases the effects aimed at in the present application.

マグネシウム化合物系チーグラー型触媒と1〜ては、有
機マグネシウム、無機マグネシウムに基くいずれの系も
用いることが出来る。たとえば、塩化マグネシウム、ヒ
ドロキシマグネシウムクロリド、酸化マグネシウム、水
酸化マグネシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、マグネシウムア
ルコキシド、マ= 9− グネシウムの有機酸塩、又はこれらとアルコール、有機
酸エステル等の電子供与性化合物との錯合体、あるいは
これらの混合物、炭素−マグネシウム結合を有する有機
マグネシウム化合物、たとえば、ジアルキルマグネシウ
ム、アルキルマグネシウムクロリド、アルギルマグネシ
ウムアルコキシド、アルキルマグネシウムシロキシド、
又はこれらの有機マグネシウム化合物とエーテル等の電
子供与体との錯合体、あるいはこれらの有機マグネシウ
ム成分とハロゲン化物、たとえば、塩酸、クロル化炭化
水素、四塩化ケイ素、四塩化スズとの1!応生成物をマ
グネシウム成分として用い、これとチタンおよび/又は
ノ々ナジウム化合物とを反応させた成分と有機金属化合
物とから成る触媒が用いられる。
As the magnesium compound-based Ziegler type catalyst, any system based on organic magnesium or inorganic magnesium can be used. For example, magnesium chloride, hydroxymagnesium chloride, magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium carbonate, magnesium alkoxide, organic acid salts of ma-9-gnesium, or complexes of these with electron-donating compounds such as alcohols and organic acid esters. , or a mixture thereof, an organomagnesium compound having a carbon-magnesium bond, such as dialkylmagnesium, alkylmagnesium chloride, argylmagnesium alkoxide, alkylmagnesium siloxide,
Or complexes of these organomagnesium compounds and electron donors such as ethers, or complexes of these organomagnesium components and halides, such as hydrochloric acid, chlorinated hydrocarbons, silicon tetrachloride, tin tetrachloride! A reaction product is used as a magnesium component, and a catalyst comprising a component obtained by reacting this with titanium and/or a nonadium compound and an organometallic compound is used.

とくに本願発明において好ましい触媒と1〜ては、たと
えば(1)一般式 Ma u g/ R’pR”qXr
 Y* (式中、αは0寸た←10より大きい数、p+
q+r+llは0またけ0より大きい数で、p+q−1
−r十s =m”+2βの関係を有し、Mけ周期律表第
1族ないし第■族に鵬する金属元−1〇 − 素、+4.’ 、几2は同−寸たけ異なった炭素原子数
の炭化水素基、X、Yは同−件たけ光なった基であり、
ハロゲン、OR3+ O8i It、’ 11.511
’+NR’ R8+ SR9なる基を表わし、R,”l
R’+Tt511L’1Tt71R’は水素原子寸/こ
け炭化水素基、Rpは炭化水素基を表わす)で示される
有機マグネシウム化合物と、(II)少なくとも1個の
ノ・ロゲン原子を含有するチタン−または、Sナジウム
化合物と、(II) AI、 n1s+、n e 1S
 n 11” e s S bのハライド化合物の(1
)〜(lii)のうち(1)と(11)あるいは(1)
と(0)と(lil)とを反応させてなる固体触媒成分
[A)と有機金属化合物[H’3からなるものである。
Particularly preferred catalysts in the present invention include, for example, (1) the general formula Mau g/R'pR"qXr
Y* (In the formula, α is 0 ← a number larger than 10, p+
q+r+ll is a number that spans 0 and is greater than 0, and p+q-1
-r〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇                                                                                          , A hydrocarbon group having the same number of carbon atoms, X and Y are groups with the same brightness,
Halogen, OR3+ O8i It,' 11.511
'+NR' represents a group R8+ SR9, R,"l
R'+Tt511L'1Tt71R' is hydrogen atomic size/moss hydrocarbon group, Rp is hydrocarbon group); and (II) titanium containing at least one nitrogen atom, or S sodium compound and (II) AI, n1s+, n e 1S
n 11” e s S b halide compound (1
) to (lii), (1) and (11) or (1)
It consists of a solid catalyst component [A] formed by reacting (0) and (lil) and an organometallic compound [H'3.

有機金属化合物[’B]と[−では、周期律表第1〜■
族の化合物で、特に有機アルミニウム化合物および有機
マグネシウムを含む錯体が好ま17い。
For organometallic compounds ['B] and [-, periodic table 1~■
Of the compounds of the above group, complexes containing organoaluminum compounds and organomagnesium are particularly preferred.

触媒成分[A)と有機金属化合物〔B〕酸成分反応は、
重合系内に両成分を添加し、重合栄件下に重合の進行と
ともに行わせることも可能であり、あらかじめ重合に先
立って実施してもよい。また触媒成媒成分の反応比率は
、〔A〕成分1gに対し〔B〕成分1〜3 (] (+
1(l m+no/の範囲で行なうことが好捷しい。触
媒成分[A’lの代りに、無機のMg化合物にT1化合
物を担持したものでもよい。
The reaction between the catalyst component [A] and the organometallic compound [B] acid component is as follows:
It is also possible to add both components into the polymerization system and carry out the reaction as the polymerization progresses under the polymerization conditions, or it may be carried out in advance prior to the polymerization. In addition, the reaction ratio of the catalyst components is 1 to 3 [B] components to 1 g of [A] component (] (+
It is preferable to carry out the reaction within the range of 1 (l m+no/). Instead of the catalyst component [A'l, an inorganic Mg compound supported on a T1 compound may be used.

これらの触媒糸の中でも、]二業的に脱触媒工程を省略
出来るためにとくに望ましいものと17で、特公昭52
−36788.52−36790.52−36791.
52−36792.52−5(1070,52−367
94,52−36795,52−36796,52−3
6915,52−36917,53−6010、特開昭
50−21876.5(1−31835,50−720
44,50−78619,5140696号のものがあ
る。
Among these catalytic yarns, the catalytic yarns are particularly desirable because they can omit the decatalyzing process for a second purpose.
-36788.52-36790.52-36791.
52-36792.52-5 (1070, 52-367
94, 52-36795, 52-36796, 52-3
6915, 52-36917, 53-6010, JP 50-21876.5 (1-31835, 50-720
44, 50-78619, 5140696.

該ポリエチレンfA) 、 (Ii)目懸濁重合、溶液
重合、気相重合等の方法で製造される。
The polyethylene fA) and (Ii) are produced by methods such as suspension polymerization, solution polymerization, and gas phase polymerization.

該ポリエチレン(^)tJi2段重合によってつくるの
が、工業的には好第1.いが、2段重合の方法はすでに
幾つか提案されている。本願発明において使用される好
ましい方法の例を以下にロ;1.明する。
It is industrially preferable to produce the polyethylene (^)tJi by two-stage polymerization. However, several two-stage polymerization methods have already been proposed. Examples of preferred methods used in the present invention are as follows:1. I will clarify.

重合は炭素原子数4〜10個を有する飽和炭化水素中で
打力う。It合の111序は(A−r、)−(A−1−
T)あるいは(A−II)−(A−:r、)のいずれで
もよい。
The polymerization is carried out in a saturated hydrocarbon having 4 to 10 carbon atoms. The 111th order of It combination is (A-r,)-(A-1-
T) or (A-II)-(A-:r,).

簡単のために(A−T、)−(A−r+)のパターンを
図面を参照17ながら説明する。
For simplicity, the pattern (AT,)-(A-r+) will be explained with reference to the drawings.

低分子酸部(A −L )は、重合圧力1〜30Kg/
cJa。
The low molecular acid part (A-L) has a polymerization pressure of 1 to 30 kg/
cJa.

好捷しくは3〜25にり101 aで、重合温度は60
〜100℃、好ま[7くは70〜90℃で行なう。高分
子量部(A−H)は、重合圧力05〜30 Kg/1y
lG 、好ましくは0.5〜20KJJQで、重合温度
は40〜110℃、好ましくは60〜90℃で行なう。
Preferably, the polymerization temperature is 101 a in 3 to 25, and the polymerization temperature is 60
-100°C, preferably 70-90°C. The high molecular weight part (A-H) has a polymerization pressure of 05 to 30 Kg/1y.
The polymerization temperature is 40-110°C, preferably 60-90°C.

重合器(1)ではライン(2)よりエチレン、ヘキサノ
、水素、触媒成分等が供給され、低分子量のポリエチレ
ン(A−L)が重合される。重合器(1)内のスラリー
はフラッシュ12ラム(3)に導かれ、未反応のエチレ
ン、水素が除かれる。除去されたエチレン、水素はコン
プレツサー(4)により昇圧され重合器(1)に戻され
る。一方、フラッシュPラム(3)内のスラリーは、ポ
ンプ(5)により2段目の重合器(6)に導入される。
In the polymerization vessel (1), ethylene, hexano, hydrogen, catalyst components, etc. are supplied from the line (2), and low molecular weight polyethylene (A-L) is polymerized. The slurry in the polymerization vessel (1) is led to a flash 12 ram (3) to remove unreacted ethylene and hydrogen. The removed ethylene and hydrogen are pressurized by a compressor (4) and returned to the polymerization vessel (1). On the other hand, the slurry in the flash P ram (3) is introduced into the second stage polymerization vessel (6) by the pump (5).

重合器(6)ではライン(7)よりエチレン、コモノマ
ー、ヘキサノ、触媒成分等が供給され、高分子量のポリ
エチレン(A−H)の重合が行なわれ、重合器〔6)内
のポリマーが製品として後処理工程を経てとり出される
In the polymerization vessel (6), ethylene, comonomer, hexano, catalyst components, etc. are supplied from the line (7), and high molecular weight polyethylene (A-H) is polymerized, and the polymer in the polymerization vessel [6] is converted into a product. It is taken out after a post-processing process.

 13− 以上説、明j7たフ「7−1y11、本発明の代表的な
+I11+の一つであり、場合によってit重合器(1
)で高分子量部(A、−n)を重合し、重合器(6)で
低分−f−1:*[fA−T、)を重合1.でもよい。
13- In the above explanation, 7-1y11 is one of the typical +I11+ of the present invention, and in some cases it is
), the high molecular weight part (A, -n) is polymerized, and the low molecular weight part -f-1:*[fA-T,) is polymerized in the polymerization vessel (6). But that's fine.

イ゛の際に11、フラッシュrラム3を省略することが
可能である。さらに、彷段の重合器(6)から前段の重
合器(1)に重合器内容物を循環してもよい。
In this case, it is possible to omit the flash ram 3 11. Furthermore, the contents of the polymerization vessel may be circulated from the polymerization vessel (6) in the wandering stage to the polymerization vessel (1) in the preceding stage.

このようなフローシートにより連続的にポリエチレン(
A)の重合を行々うととができる。
Such a flow sheet allows polyethylene (
The polymerization of A) can be carried out.

該ポリエチレン(A)と(+1)とは、混合、混練して
目的とするポリニーf′17ン絹成物になされる。
The polyethylene (A) and (+1) are mixed and kneaded to form the desired polyknee silk composition.

ポリエチレン(A)と01)の混合方法は、パウダー状
態、スラリー状態、ぺl/ツト状態等通常の方法が用い
られる。混糾iする場合は150〜300℃の温度で、
−軸、二軸の押出機、混練機等で行なわれる。
As for the mixing method of polyethylene (A) and 01), usual methods such as powder state, slurry state, pell/tub state, etc. are used. When mixing, at a temperature of 150 to 300℃,
- It is carried out in a screw or twin screw extruder, kneader, etc.

このように1.て、fl17造さt]るポリエチレン組
成物のメルトインデックス(り下、MIと言う)は0、
 OO1q/ l11mIn、から10 g/l 0m
1n、の範囲より、用途によって選択される。とくに、
加工性、物性ともに総合的に優t1だフィルム用組成物
とL7ては、MIが−14= It Q ] g/ I+1mi口、から1 g/ ]
 00m1n の8!i′l囲にあり、密度がfl、!
l :(51!/−から0.965g/−の範囲にある
In this way 1. The melt index (hereinafter referred to as MI) of the polyethylene composition manufactured by Fl17 is 0,
OO1q/l11mIn, to 10 g/l 0m
1n, depending on the application. especially,
For a film composition that has excellent overall processability and physical properties, MI is -14 = ItQ]g/I+1mi, to 1g/]
8 of 00m1n! It is surrounded by i'l, and the density is fl,!
l: (ranging from 51!/- to 0.965 g/-.

該ポリエチレン組成物Vl二、熱安定剤、耐化防止削、
紫夕1鞄吸収剤、顔ネ・1、帯電防IF、剤、滑剤、充
填剤、他のボIJ nレフイン、熱可塑性樹脂、ゴム等
、通常ポリオレフィンに添加、ブレンドされ得る物fL
!iil、必要に応じて使用されることは可能である。
The polyethylene composition Vl2, a heat stabilizer, anti-corrosion cutting,
Items that can be added to or blended with polyolefins, such as absorbers, face washes, anti-static IF, agents, lubricants, fillers, other resins, thermoplastic resins, rubber, etc.
! iii, can be used as required.

捷だ、発泡剤を混入させて発泡成形することも白1能で
ある。
However, it is also possible to mix foaming agents into foam molding.

1〕J十に詳述1.′#ように、本願発明によって得ら
れるポリエチ1−・ン組成物は下記の如き特徴を有する
1] Detailed in J 10 1. As stated above, the polyethylene composition obtained by the present invention has the following characteristics.

(1)溶融時の流動特性、溶融伸張性、溶融粘弾性など
の加工特性のバランスが良く、捷だ、耐衝撃性、引張強
度、表面光沢などの物性等にも秀ねる。
(1) It has a good balance of processing properties such as flow properties when melted, melt extensibility, and melt viscoelasticity, and also has excellent physical properties such as stiffness, impact resistance, tensile strength, and surface gloss.

(2) フィルムの用途では、従来困難とされていた6
ミク1コン以下の非常に薄いフィルムを100m/mロ
1.1ソ+の超高速で加工出来る。
(2) 6, which was previously thought to be difficult in film applications.
It is possible to process very thin films of less than 1 Miku at ultra-high speeds of 100 m/m and 1.1 mm.

(3) 成形品の剛性、耐衝撃性、耐環境応力亀裂性が
高く、とれらの全てのlVr性が実用的によくノ々ラン
ストにいる。とくに、薄肉成形品ですぐれた耐衝撃性を
与える。
(3) The molded product has high rigidity, impact resistance, and environmental stress cracking resistance, and all of these lvr properties are practically excellent. In particular, it provides excellent impact resistance for thin-walled molded products.

(4) 物性、加工性ともに秀れているため、薄肉成形
品がつくり易い。このため、省資源、省エネルギー時代
に適合する。
(4) It has excellent physical properties and processability, making it easy to make thin-walled molded products. Therefore, it is suitable for the era of resource saving and energy saving.

(5) 容易に製造出来る。(5) Easy to manufacture.

(6) 中空、押出、射出、回転および発泡などの各種
成形用途にも適用出来る。
(6) It can also be applied to various molding applications such as hollow molding, extrusion, injection, rotation, and foaming.

以下、実施例を番げて、本願発明をさらに詳細に説明す
るが、本願発明Htこれらの実施例によって何ら制限さ
れるものでV上ない。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited in any way by these Examples.

本実施例、比較例において示す記号、測定方法および測
定条件。
Symbols, measurement methods, and measurement conditions shown in Examples and Comparative Examples.

(1) MT:メルトインデックスを表わし、ASTM
D −1238に、1:す、温度190℃、荷重2.1
6−の条件下で測定した値。
(1) MT: Melt index, ASTM
D-1238, 1:S, temperature 190℃, load 2.1
Value measured under the conditions of 6-.

(R) MIR: Ml測定条件において荷重21.6
に9で測定り、た値をMTで除し〜だ商を意味し、分子
胴分布の1つの尺度であり、この値が大きい程分子量分
布が広いことを示す。
(R) MIR: Load 21.6 under Ml measurement conditions
9, and the value is divided by MT to mean the quotient, which is one measure of molecular weight distribution, and the larger the value, the broader the molecular weight distribution.

(Il+) 分子量(MW):デカリン溶液を用い、1
35℃で測定した固有粘度(η)と、ジャーナル・オプ
・ン1?リマーザイエンス36巻91頁(1957)記
載の式、η−6,8X 10”” MW’・67からM
Wをめた。
(Il+) Molecular weight (MW): 1 using decalin solution
Intrinsic viscosity (η) measured at 35°C and Journal Op. Formula described in Limersience Vol. 36, p. 91 (1957), η-6,8X 10""MW'・67 to M
I hit W.

なお、本願発明における分子量は全てこの方法によるも
のである。
Note that all molecular weights in the present invention are determined by this method.

GV) 密度; ASTMD−1505にしたがって測
定した。
GV) Density: Measured according to ASTM D-1505.

(■)溶融伸張性;東洋精機■製メルトテンションテス
ターを使用1〜、温度150℃で樹脂を溶融押?I:f
 lyたストランドを引伸ばし、ストランPが破断しな
いで引伸ばせる最高の引取速度を、ストラン13かノズ
ルから出る時の線速度で除した商。
(■) Melt extensibility; using a melt tension tester made by Toyo Seiki ■, melt extrusion of the resin at a temperature of 150°C? I:f
The quotient is the maximum drawing speed at which the strand P can be stretched without breaking, divided by the linear velocity at which the strand 13 exits from the nozzle.

G) フィルム成形加工性;50調径スクリユー、75
 mm径1” イ付インフレーションフィルム成形機で
、温度190℃、ブロー比3.5倍で、引取速度105
 m/min、でフィルムを成形し、成形可能な最低厚
さをめる。
G) Film molding processability; 50 adjustment screw, 75
A blown film forming machine with a diameter of 1" mm was used, the temperature was 190℃, the blow ratio was 3.5 times, and the take-up speed was 105.
Mold the film at a rate of m/min and determine the minimum moldable thickness.

(1×) フィルムの耐衝撃性:上記フィルム成形機、
条件で成形して得た厚さ12ミクロンのフィル 17− ムi−ASTMI’l−17旧)で測定する。
(1×) Impact resistance of film: the above film forming machine,
Measurement is performed using a 12 micron thick film obtained by molding under the following conditions.

実施例1−1 (]) ポポリエチレン^)および01)用のM(媒の
合成トリクロルシラン(118i fj/3 ) ]モ
ル/eのヘキサン溶液2e苓−Be(1)刃−トクレー
プに人ね、50℃に保った。こ71に組成A /!Mg
、、o(o2H!、)2.。
Example 1-1 (]) Synthesis of M (medium) for polyethylene^) and 01) Trichlorosilane (118i fj/3) ] mol/e hexane solution , was kept at 50°C.The composition A/!Mg
,,o(o2H!,)2. .

(n 041−Tg )(5((1(’14L1g )
q、5 の有機アルミニウムーマグネシラノ、錯体の1
モル/Pのヘキサン溶液21を攪拌下に2時間かHて滴
下17、さらにこの温度で2時間反応させた。生成l〜
た活1体成分を2/のヘキサンで2回沈降法に、1:っ
て洗浄l〜だ。この固体成分を含むスラリーに四塩化チ
タン2/を仕込み、130℃にて2時間反応させた後、
固体9妓を単離17、遊離のハロゲンが検出されなくガ
るまでヘキサンで洗浄し/ζ。こ、の固体触媒は21チ
のチタンを含有1−7ていた。
(n 041-Tg )(5((1('14L1g)
q, 5 organoaluminium-magnesilano, complex 1
A mol/P hexane solution 21 was added dropwise with stirring over 2 hours (17), and the reaction was further allowed to proceed at this temperature for 2 hours. Generation l~
The active component was precipitated twice with 2 parts of hexane, and washed with 1 part of hexane. Titanium tetrachloride 2/ was added to the slurry containing this solid component, and after reacting at 130°C for 2 hours,
The solid 9 was isolated 17 and washed with hexane until no free halogen was detected. This solid catalyst contained 1-7 titanium and 21 titanium.

(2)2段r11合によるポリエチレン(A)の製造ま
ず、イ1(・分子量部をつくるために、反応容積300
/の重合器(1)でtl’j合1−2/こ。重合温度は
83℃、重合圧力しI: ] I Kg/cn?(Iで
ある。この重合器(1)に、−ヒ 18− d[:の固体触媒を1.3 mmo/! (’I’ i
 原子基準)/+(、の速度で、20 nnnne (
金属原子基準) /Hrの速度でトリエチルアルミニウ
ムを、40 //Hrの速度で精製ヘキサンを供給i〜
、′!1.たエチレンを7NM3/Hrと分子量調節剤
と1〜て水素を、気相の水素濃度が約90モルチになる
ように供給し、重合を行なう。重合器(1)内のポリマ
ースラリー内容液を圧力IKq/crlG。
(2) Production of polyethylene (A) by two-stage reaction
tl'j polymerization 1-2/ in the polymerization vessel (1). The polymerization temperature was 83°C, and the polymerization pressure was I: ] I Kg/cn? 1.3 mmo/! ('I' i
At the speed of atomic reference)/+(,, 20 nnnne (
Triethylaluminum is supplied at a rate of /Hr (based on metal atoms) and purified hexane is supplied at a rate of 40 //Hr.
,′! 1. Polymerization was carried out by supplying 7 NM3/Hr of ethylene, a molecular weight regulator, and 1 to 1 mol of hydrogen such that the hydrogen concentration in the gas phase was about 90 mol. The polymer slurry content in the polymerization vessel (1) is brought to a pressure of IKq/crlG.

温度75℃のフラッシュドラム(3)に導き、未反応の
エチレン、水素を分離j7た後、重合器(6)にスラリ
ーポンプ(5)で昇圧し導入する。重合器(6)では温
度78℃、圧力5 Kg/lri Gで重合を行々う。
The slurry is led to a flash drum (3) at a temperature of 75° C., and after separating unreacted ethylene and hydrogen, the slurry is introduced into a polymerization reactor (6) under increased pressure using a slurry pump (5). In the polymerization vessel (6), polymerization is carried out at a temperature of 78° C. and a pressure of 5 Kg/lri G.

重合器(6)ll−1、内容積250/である。該重合
器6にトリエチルアルミニウムを7.5 mmo/ (
金属原子基準)/Hrの速度で、精製ヘキサンを401
/11r 、エチレンを7、1 NM3/IT rの速
度でそれぞれ供給1〜、かつ、水素とブテン−1を気相
の濃度がそれぞれ約1モル転約25モルチになるように
導入し、重合を行なった。このようにし7て2段重合を
行ない重合器(6)より得られたポリエチレン(A)の
パウダーのM Iは0、141471Omtn、、密度
は0.956g/−であった。
Polymerization vessel (6) 11-1, internal volume 250/. 7.5 mmo/(
purified hexane at a rate of 401
/11r, ethylene was fed at a rate of 7 and 1 NM3/ITr, respectively, and hydrogen and butene-1 were introduced so that the concentration in the gas phase was about 1 molar and about 25 molar, respectively, to carry out the polymerization. I did it. Two-stage polymerization was carried out in this way, and the polyethylene (A) powder obtained from the polymerization vessel (6) had an MI of 0, 141471 Omtn, and a density of 0.956 g/-.

なお、別に同様の条件で行なった琳独fili、合の実
験結果から、1段目の重合器(1)で重合し7たポリエ
チレン(A)の低分子量部(Δ−1,)は、分子量が約
13.000、密度約0.974 gh2.2段目の重
合器(2)で重合l−だポリエチレン(八)の高分子量
部(A −11) i’a:分子量が約62万、密度約
0.939 g/讐であるとそれぞれ推定される。
In addition, from the results of a separate experiment conducted under similar conditions, the low molecular weight portion (Δ-1,) of polyethylene (A) polymerized in the first stage polymerization vessel (1) has a molecular weight of is about 13,000, density is about 0.974 gh2. High molecular weight part (A-11) of l-polyethylene (8) polymerized in the second stage polymerization vessel (2) i'a: molecular weight is about 620,000, The density is estimated to be approximately 0.939 g/h2, respectively.

(3) ポリエチレン(II)の製造 反応容積200/の1h台器を使用し、単独重合によっ
てポリエチレン(fl)を製造した。重合温度は83℃
、■「合LE力1d: l ] Kf/ノ()にコント
ロール11.た。
(3) Production of polyethylene (II) Polyethylene (fl) was produced by homopolymerization using a 1 hour reactor with a reaction volume of 200/ml. Polymerization temperature is 83℃
, ■ "Combined LE force 1d: l] Control 11. was applied to Kf/ノ ().

触媒は、ポリエチレン(A)と同様のものを使用し、水
素を分子量調節剤と1−2て使用し、ブテン−1をコモ
ノマーとして使用j〜、分子鎖−が13万、密度が0.
950 g/lJ、MI i、−1−、0,6R/10
mIn、、Mll’tけ33のポリエチレン(+3)を
製造1.ノこ。
The catalyst used was the same as polyethylene (A), hydrogen was used as a molecular weight regulator, 1-butene was used as a comonomer, the molecular chain was 130,000, and the density was 0.
950 g/lJ, MI i, -1-, 0,6R/10
Manufacture polyethylene (+3) of mIn, Mll't 33 1. Noko.

(4) ポリエチレン組成物の製造と評価上記の如く1
.て製造1.だポリエチレン(A)および03)のノミ
ウダーを、型針1ヒで78対22の割合で混合し、次い
でとの混合物に安5il剤と[7て、ジターシャリブチ
ルヒドロキシトルエンヲ800 ppm、テトラキス〔
メチレン−3−(3′、5′−ジ−t−ブチル−4I−
ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネートコメタンを14旧
)I’Pmsお」二ひステアリン酸カルシウム23 o
 Oppm i: 添加し、ヘンシエルミキサー中で、
十分1し拝混合し、パウダー状の混合物をつくり、この
混合物をファレル社製FOMで、220℃の温度で混練
し、次いでこの混練物を一軸押出機で、250℃の温度
で押出し、ペレタイズをし、ポリエチレン組成物を製造
した。このポリエチレン組成物の性能は第1表に示すよ
うに、成形加工性および物性ともに非常に優れた性能を
示す。
(4) Production and evaluation of polyethylene compositions As described above 1
.. Manufacture 1. Polyethylene (A) and 03) were mixed in a ratio of 78:22 using one mold needle, and then the mixture was mixed with an antibacterial agent [7], 800 ppm of di-tert-butylhydroxytoluene, and 800 ppm of tetrakis [7].
Methylene-3-(3',5'-di-t-butyl-4I-
Hydroxyphenyl) propionate comethane 14 old) I'Pms o'22 Calcium stearate 23 o
Oppm i: Added and in a Henschel mixer,
Mix for 10 minutes to make a powdery mixture, knead this mixture at a temperature of 220°C using a Farrell FOM, then extrude this kneaded product using a single screw extruder at a temperature of 250°C, and pelletize it. A polyethylene composition was produced. As shown in Table 1, this polyethylene composition exhibits excellent moldability and physical properties.

実施例1−2 実施例1−1で製造したポリエチレン(A)および(B
)を第1表に示す配合量にした以外は、実施例1−1と
同様にしてポリエチレン組成物を製造した。
Example 1-2 Polyethylene (A) and (B) produced in Example 1-1
) A polyethylene composition was produced in the same manner as in Example 1-1, except that the amount of polyethylene was changed to the amount shown in Table 1.

その性能を第1表に示す。Its performance is shown in Table 1.

比較例1−1 実施例1−1で製造したポリエチレン(A)のみを使用
した以外は、実施例1−1と同様にして、そ 21− の性能を評価;〜/で。
Comparative Example 1-1 The performance of Comparative Example 1-1 was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1-1, except that only the polyethylene (A) produced in Example 1-1 was used.

比較例1−2 実施例1−1において、第1表に示すように、配合量を
変えた以外は、実施例1−1と同様にして、その性能を
評価した。
Comparative Example 1-2 In Example 1-1, the performance was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1-1, except that the blending amount was changed as shown in Table 1.

実施例2−1 (1) ポリエチレン(A)の製造 実施例1−1で使用した触媒を用い、実施例1−1でポ
リエチレン(+1)を重合するのに使用した重合器、重
合温度および圧力で、ポリエチレン(4)の低分子量部
(A−r、)と高分子量部(A−H)とを、夫々別に重
合した。(A−T、)、(A−H)ともにブテン−1を
コモノマーとして使用し、分子量調節剤は実施例1−1
と同様に水素を使用した。
Example 2-1 (1) Production of polyethylene (A) Using the catalyst used in Example 1-1, the polymerization vessel, polymerization temperature, and pressure used to polymerize polyethylene (+1) in Example 1-1 Then, the low molecular weight part (A-r, ) and the high molecular weight part (A-H) of polyethylene (4) were separately polymerized. (A-T, ) and (A-H) both used butene-1 as a comonomer, and the molecular weight regulator was Example 1-1.
Similarly, hydrogen was used.

製造した(A−1、)は分子量が約3万、密度が0.9
63g贋、(A−n)は分子l゛が約45万、密度が0
.935 g、乙−であった。
The produced (A-1,) has a molecular weight of approximately 30,000 and a density of 0.9.
63g fake, (A-n) has a molecule l゛ of about 450,000 and a density of 0.
.. It was 935 g.

(2) ポリエチレン(■3)用の触媒の合成ジ−n−
ブチルマグネシウム138gとトリエチルアルミニウム
19gとをn−へブタン21とと 22− もに芥計4/の竹ノ打槽に送入し、80℃で2時間反応
させることにより、組成AlMg6(02115)3 
(ロー04H9)+2のイJ機アルミニウムーマグネシ
ウム銘体を合成しプc。この錯体4 (l Ommo/
? (54g )を含むn−へブタン溶液80 (l 
mj!と四塩化チタン400 mmof!を含有するn
−へブタン溶液800 mlを、乾燥窒素置換によって
水分と酸素を除去(7た後、−20℃で楕拌下4時間ル
応させた。中成した炭化水素不溶性固体を単離し、ロー
へブタンで洗浄し106gの固体を得た。
(2) Synthesis of catalyst for polyethylene (■3)
138 g of butylmagnesium and 19 g of triethylaluminum and 21 g of n-hebutane were introduced into a bamboo battering tank with a size of 4/2, and reacted at 80°C for 2 hours, resulting in a composition of AlMg6(02115)3.
(Rho 04H9) +2 A J machine aluminum-magnesium inscription is synthesized. This complex 4 (l Ommo/
? (54 g) of n-hebutane solution containing 80 (l
mj! and titanium tetrachloride 400 mmof! n containing
- 800 ml of the hebutane solution was replaced with dry nitrogen to remove moisture and oxygen (7), and then reacted at -20°C for 4 hours with oval stirring. The intermediate hydrocarbon-insoluble solid was isolated, and the hebutane solution was Washing with water gave 106 g of solid.

+3) 71?リエチレン(13)の製造上H[jのよ
うにしてつくった固体触媒とトリエチルアルミニウムと
を触媒とl−て用い、オクテン−1をコモノマー、水素
を分子量調節剤として、実施例1−1のポリエチレン申
)をつくるのに使用した重合器、重合温+0+、圧力で
、下記の如きポリエチレン(13)を重合した。すなわ
ち、分子量22万、密度0. g 45 g/cn?、
λイI O,11g/l0m1n、 、MTR55であ
ム(4) ポリエチレン組成物の製造と評価」二式己の
ようにして製造したポリエチレンひ)の(A−L)と(
A−11)およびポリエチレン(B)とを、第2表に7
1・す配合比で混合し、次いで、安定剤として、ジター
ジャリゾチルヒドロキシトルエン800ppm1n−オ
クタデシル−β−(4′−ヒドロキシ−3’15’−ジ
ー1−ジチルフェニル)プロピオネート1500ppm
、スデアリン醒カルシウム250Qppmヲm加1〜、
次いでヘンシエルミキザーで十分攪拌混合17、この混
合物をファレル社製FOMで、220℃の温度で混線し
7、次いでこの混練物を一軸押出機で260℃の温度で
押出し、ペレタイズをし、ポリエチレン組成物を11!
!!造1.た。このポリエチレン組成物の1イト能仁1
第2表に示す通り、57形加工性および物性ともに非常
に侵iまた性能を示す。
+3) 71? In the production of polyethylene (13), the solid catalyst prepared as in H[j and triethylaluminum were used as catalysts, octene-1 was used as a comonomer, hydrogen was used as a molecular weight regulator, and polyethylene of Example 1-1 was prepared. Polyethylene (13) as shown below was polymerized using the polymerization vessel used to make the following polyethylene (13) at a polymerization temperature +0+ and pressure. That is, the molecular weight is 220,000, the density is 0. g 45 g/cn? ,
λiIO, 11g/l0m1n, , MTR55 (4) Production and evaluation of polyethylene compositions (A-L) and (
A-11) and polyethylene (B) in Table 2.
Then, as a stabilizer, 800 ppm of diterlyzotylhydroxytoluene, 1500 ppm of 1n-octadecyl-β-(4'-hydroxy-3'15'-di-1-ditylphenyl)propionate.
, 250Qppm addition of Sudearin calcium 1 ~,
Next, the mixture was sufficiently stirred and mixed with a Henschel mixer 17, and this mixture was mixed with a Farrell FOM at a temperature of 220°C 7. The kneaded product was then extruded with a single-screw extruder at a temperature of 260°C, pelletized, and made into polyethylene. 11 compositions!
! ! Construction 1. Ta. 1 sheet of this polyethylene composition
As shown in Table 2, both form 57 processability and physical properties show very good performance.

実施例2−2 実施例2−1においで、(A−L ) 、 (A−IT
 )お」:び(13)の配合比を第2表に示す、1:う
に変えた以外は、実施例2−1と同様にした。
Example 2-2 In Example 2-1, (A-L), (A-IT
) The procedure was the same as in Example 2-1, except that the blending ratio of sea urchin (13) was changed to 1:sea urchin as shown in Table 2.

比較例2−1〜2〜2 第2表に示すように(A−T、)と(A−■)を配合し
た以外は、実施例2−1と同様にし7た。
Comparative Examples 2-1 to 2-2 The same procedure as Example 2-1 was carried out except that (AT, ) and (A-■) were blended as shown in Table 2.

 24− 25− 26−24- 25- 26-

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

図面d本発明の実施態様の2段重合の一例を示すフロー
シートである。1 %W「出願人 旭化成二り業株式会社  27− 図 面
Drawing d is a flow sheet showing an example of two-stage polymerization according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1%W “Applicant Asahi Kasei Industrial Co., Ltd. 27-Drawing

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1) エチレンの単独重合体およびエチt/ンどα−
オレフィンの共重合体の群から選ばれるポリエチレン(
A)および■)からなり、 (1) ポリエチレン(A)は分子量が0.5万から5
力の低分子針部(A−I、)と分子量が10万から15
0万の高分子量部(A、−H)とから成り、(A−u)
の分子1!l/(A−T、)の分子l゛が7〜2()0
であり、[十つ、(A−1、)の量対(−11)の都が
重ti1− 、+しで、70対30から30対70の範
囲であり、組成物中のポリエチレン(A)の量は85重
犀チから501惜チの範囲であり、(1) ポリエチレ
ン(11)fl−1チーグラー型触媒により重合された
ものであり、かつその分子量け9万から50力であり、
組成物中のポリエチレン(B)の量it: t 5重量
%から50重量%の範囲であり、 (IN) 組成物のメルトインデックスが0.001g
/lf1min。 以上10 g/+amin、 I以下であることを特徴
とするポリエチレン組成物
(1) Homopolymers of ethylene and ethylene α-
Polyethylene selected from the group of olefin copolymers (
Consisting of A) and ■), (1) Polyethylene (A) has a molecular weight of 0.5 to 5.
Low molecular weight needle (A-I,) and molecular weight from 100,000 to 15
Consisting of 00,000 high molecular weight parts (A, -H), (A-u)
Molecule 1! The molecule l of l/(A-T, ) is 7~2()0
The amount of (A-1,) to (-11) is in the range of 70:30 to 30:70, and the amount of polyethylene (A-1,) in the composition is 70:30 to 30:70. ) is in the range of 85 to 501 polyethylene, (1) polyethylene (11) is polymerized using a fl-1 Ziegler type catalyst, and its molecular weight is from 90,000 to 50,
The amount of polyethylene (B) in the composition it: t ranges from 5% to 50% by weight, and (IN) the melt index of the composition is 0.001 g
/lf1min. A polyethylene composition characterized in that it is 10 g/+amin or more, and I or less.
(2) ポリエチレン(A)が2段111合によってつ
くられた特許請求の範囲第1項記載のポリエチレン組成
(2) The polyethylene composition according to claim 1, in which the polyethylene (A) is produced by a two-stage 111 combination.
(3) ポリエチレン(A)および(11)が、マグネ
シウム化合物系チーグラー型触媒によってつくられた特
許請求の範囲第1又は2項記載のポリエチレン組成物1
(3) Polyethylene composition 1 according to claim 1 or 2, wherein polyethylene (A) and (11) are produced using a magnesium compound-based Ziegler type catalyst.
(4) ポリエチレン(11)の分子量が10万から4
0万であり、・j′?リエチレン(B)の分子bt/(
A−1−)の分子1°が2以上であり、(A−H)の分
子f/ポリエチレン(n)の分子量が1.5以上である
特許請求の範囲第1.2、又は3項記載のポリエチレン
組成物
(4) The molecular weight of polyethylene (11) is 100,000 to 4
00,000, and ・j′? Molecule of polyethylene (B) bt/(
A-1-) molecule 1° is 2 or more, and (A-H) molecule f/polyethylene (n) has a molecular weight of 1.5 or more, Claim 1.2 or 3 polyethylene composition of
(5) ポリエチレン(1()の密度が094を越え0
.97g/(M”である特許請求の範囲第1.2.3又
は4項記載のポリエチレン組成物
(5) Density of polyethylene (1() exceeds 094 and 0
.. 97 g/(M”) of the polyethylene composition according to claim 1.2.3 or 4.
JP13295383A 1983-07-22 1983-07-22 Polyethylene composition Granted JPS6026049A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13295383A JPS6026049A (en) 1983-07-22 1983-07-22 Polyethylene composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13295383A JPS6026049A (en) 1983-07-22 1983-07-22 Polyethylene composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6026049A true JPS6026049A (en) 1985-02-08
JPH0112779B2 JPH0112779B2 (en) 1989-03-02

Family

ID=15093354

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP13295383A Granted JPS6026049A (en) 1983-07-22 1983-07-22 Polyethylene composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6026049A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63154753A (en) * 1986-12-18 1988-06-28 Nippon Oil Co Ltd Polyethylene composition
JPH01108612A (en) * 1987-10-21 1989-04-25 Tel Sagami Ltd Method for setting temperature level of electric furnace
JPH06192879A (en) * 1992-12-24 1994-07-12 Japan Energy Corp Refining method for cobalt
WO2009041361A1 (en) * 2007-09-28 2009-04-02 Prime Polymer Co., Ltd. Expandable polypropylene resin composition, and process for production of foam-injection-molded article using the same
US8199337B2 (en) 2007-03-12 2012-06-12 Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Image reading device
US11952480B2 (en) 2018-02-05 2024-04-09 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Enhanced processability of LLDPE by addition of ultra-high molecular weight density polyethylene

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54100444A (en) * 1978-01-26 1979-08-08 Showa Denko Kk Polyethylene resin composition
JPS54100445A (en) * 1978-01-26 1979-08-08 Showa Denko Kk Polyethylene resin composition for injection molding
JPS55152735A (en) * 1979-05-18 1980-11-28 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Polyethylene composition
JPS56841A (en) * 1979-06-19 1981-01-07 Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd Polyethylene composition
JPS5626940A (en) * 1979-08-08 1981-03-16 Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd Polyolefin composition and production thereof
JPS5731945A (en) * 1980-08-04 1982-02-20 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Polyethylene composition and preparation of the same
JPS57159834A (en) * 1981-03-30 1982-10-02 Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd Ethylene polymer composition
JPS58132955A (en) * 1982-02-03 1983-08-08 Nec Corp Semiconductor device and manufacture thereof
JPS58132954A (en) * 1982-02-02 1983-08-08 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Sealing method for hybrid integrated circuit

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54100444A (en) * 1978-01-26 1979-08-08 Showa Denko Kk Polyethylene resin composition
JPS54100445A (en) * 1978-01-26 1979-08-08 Showa Denko Kk Polyethylene resin composition for injection molding
JPS55152735A (en) * 1979-05-18 1980-11-28 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Polyethylene composition
JPS56841A (en) * 1979-06-19 1981-01-07 Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd Polyethylene composition
JPS5626940A (en) * 1979-08-08 1981-03-16 Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd Polyolefin composition and production thereof
JPS5731945A (en) * 1980-08-04 1982-02-20 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Polyethylene composition and preparation of the same
JPS57159834A (en) * 1981-03-30 1982-10-02 Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd Ethylene polymer composition
JPS58132954A (en) * 1982-02-02 1983-08-08 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Sealing method for hybrid integrated circuit
JPS58132955A (en) * 1982-02-03 1983-08-08 Nec Corp Semiconductor device and manufacture thereof

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63154753A (en) * 1986-12-18 1988-06-28 Nippon Oil Co Ltd Polyethylene composition
JPH01108612A (en) * 1987-10-21 1989-04-25 Tel Sagami Ltd Method for setting temperature level of electric furnace
JPH06192879A (en) * 1992-12-24 1994-07-12 Japan Energy Corp Refining method for cobalt
US8199337B2 (en) 2007-03-12 2012-06-12 Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Image reading device
WO2009041361A1 (en) * 2007-09-28 2009-04-02 Prime Polymer Co., Ltd. Expandable polypropylene resin composition, and process for production of foam-injection-molded article using the same
JPWO2009041361A1 (en) * 2007-09-28 2011-01-27 株式会社プライムポリマー Polypropylene resin composition for foaming and method for producing injection foam molding using the same
US8318863B2 (en) 2007-09-28 2012-11-27 Prime Polymer Co., Ltd. Foaming polypropylene resin composition and process for producing injection-molded foams from the composition
US11952480B2 (en) 2018-02-05 2024-04-09 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Enhanced processability of LLDPE by addition of ultra-high molecular weight density polyethylene

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