JPS6025239B2 - Empty can crushing device - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an empty key concentrating device, and its purpose is to enable even children to manually measure the volume reduction by utilizing the folding phenomenon of empty bonito.

Today, air bonito pollution has become a social problem, and various discussions have been made regarding its recovery.However, although air bonito recovery is an urgent task from the standpoint of environmental improvement and resource conservation, there are new challenges to carrying out the project. Expenses are forced on the concerned parties, which hinders the progress of planning and commercialization. One of the reasons for this is that air debris is bulky, which increases the cost of collecting and transporting it, making collection efficiency low.Another problem is that air debris occurs everywhere, especially in natural areas such as parks and recreational areas. This includes places with good environments, so they either don't have a power source or are far away and it is difficult to use a powered system. In order to solve these problems, making the bulk of the sky lamps lower before loading them into collection vehicles will reduce the number of collections and improve collection efficiency, and since they are non-powered, they can be easily crushed by hand even in places where there is no power source. It is what you do. However, to compress an air ant parallel to its axis, a force of approximately 25 gf is required, and to compress it perpendicular to the axis, a force of approximately 12 gf is required. In order to obtain the required air weaving force, most of the presses for air weaving are powered. Therefore, this powered type has the disadvantage that it cannot be used in places where there is no power source or is far away.Also, a non-powered type, i.e., a manual type using a knuckle press, has been proposed, but the air cage compression pressure groove In order to obtain the force of 120-25 skin gf required for The key could not be compressed. In view of this, the present invention was developed by first compressing and crushing the body of the dried bonito with the dried bonito lying on its side, and then crushing the body of the dried bonito, which was not compressed at both ends, so that the pressure of the dried ants could be easily carried out with the strength of a child. It is characterized in that the hollow saddle is crushed in two steps by folding the hollow saddle part (bottom part of the hollow saddle) onto the plate-shaped torso which has been previously crushed. will be explained based on the illustrated embodiment.

In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes the main body frame of the air pressure bonding device, and a fixing plate 2 is integrally installed on the top surface of the frame 1 horizontally or preferably inclined at an angle of about 30 degrees so that the empty liquid injection side is higher. At least two pillars 3, 3 are established on the top surface of the board 2, and an elevating board 4 is provided so as to be movable up and down using the pillars 3, 3 as guides.

Then, a hole is bored or a post 4a is provided in this elevating platen 4, and the above-mentioned pillar 3 is passed through this hole or boss 4a, and the elevating platen 4 is raised and lowered while maintaining parallel to the fixed platen 2. However, this elevator board is equipped with a coil spring 5 between the fixed board and the elevator board and on the outer periphery of the column so that it automatically returns to the rising standby position when the pedal pressure is released. Other methods of return may also be used. The elasticity of this coil spring 5 is necessary to raise the elevator board, but since it acts in the opposite direction to the tread force, the elasticity of the coil spring 5 is as high as possible.
・It is preferable to use a straight line, and the overflow plate is guided by a support so that it can move up and down smoothly, but if there are two support supports 3,
They are located at two diagonal corners of the elevator board, and in the case of four, they are located at the four corners of the board. Vertical plates 6, 6 are placed on both sides of the elevator platform 4 so as to face each other, and a pressure shaft 7 is provided protruding from the outside of the vertical plate 6. A part of the push-down arm 9 is brought into contact with the holding odor 8 provided at the part.

The push-down arm 9 is disposed on the outside of the lift board 4, and one end of the push-down arm 9 is swingably pivoted to a bracket 10 protruding from one end of the main body frame.
A pedal 12 is provided on the lower end side of the pusher pestle 11 at a position where even children can easily step on it.
By stepping on the button, the push-down arm 9 is swung in the push-down direction via the push-down village 11 using the pivot with the bracket as a fulcrum. At this time, the pressurizing shaft 7 is constantly brought into contact with this by the pressing arm.
while compressing the coil spring 5.
so that it descends along the pillar. The length of this depressing arm and the supporting position with respect to the pressurizing shaft are determined so that the lever ratio is such that the depression force of the pedal is approximately 2 balls gf and the hollow foundation is sufficiently crushed. When the pressing force on the pedal is released, the pressing arm and the pressing arm are returned to their original positions by the elastic force of the coil spring, but if this elastic force is weak, a tension spring may be applied to the pedal in the upward direction. be.

In addition, a compression plate 13 for compressing the body of a vacant vehicle is supported in the center of the elevator platform 4, and is sandwiched between opposing vertical slopes so as to be able to rise and fall freely. Even if the size is different, the kite is first made into a 30-5W kite so that the hollow chest is flat in the shape of a plate, and the lower end surface is made into a rectangular shape, and a guide rod 14 is established on the top of this compression plate 13. A coil spring 17 is interposed between the lotus pestle 15 and a spring stop 16 provided at the upper end of the guide rod, and the compression plate 13 is compressed by the spring pressure. It exerts a restoring force that constantly rises independently regardless of the elevation of the elevator.

On both sides of the upper part of this compression plate 13 are locking claws 13a, 1.
3a is provided in a protruding manner, and this locking claw 13a is configured to lock a hook 18 swingably provided on the outer surface of the vertical plate. The hook 18 is swingably provided along the outer surface of the vertical plate 6 at the mouse S, and the locking claw 13 is attached to one end of the hook 18.
The other end of the pawl 18a that is locked with a is made to protrude long to form an arm portion 18b, so that the pawl 18a is locked with the locking pawl 13a when the elevator is in the ascending position.

・Also, on the lower surface of the elevator board, a contactor 19 is installed vertically to move one of the folding pressure boards, which will be described later, and rollers and bearing-like pushers 20 are installed at both ends of the vertical board. The folding pressure plates 21 and 22 are respectively provided and brought into strong pressure contact so as to be folded onto the fixed plate when the elevator plate is lowered.

The fixed platen 2 is provided with two folding pressure plates 21 and 22 facing both ends of the empty key, which are swingably supported by bearings 23 and 24 protruding from the fixed platen. On the fixed platen, the two folding pressure plates 21 and 22 are large enough to be stacked so that their tips abut against each other, and at least one of the folding pressure plates 21 and 22 is placed on the raised side of the fixed plate, which is the empty foundation insertion side. In this case, a hole 21a is drilled so that the hollow hole is inserted from the outside of the folding pressure plate between the two opposing pressure plates 21 and 22, and each pressure plate is vertically lowered from above. Either energize a spring so that it always stays upright as shown in Figure 1 unless pressed by a contactor, or attach a weight W to the end of the ball to which the pressure plate is pivoted as shown, and use this weight W to balance the ball by gravity. Try to keep it.

In addition, a guide rail 25 is provided on the fixed plate so that the empty can slides on the mirror-slanted fixed plate due to its own weight and is inserted accurately between the opposing folding pressure plates. A stopper 26 is provided to stop the movement. This stopper 26 is movable and slides along the guide rail while maintaining its longitudinal posture so that the empty scales do not move laterally, and is placed on a fixed plate so that the empty scales come into contact with the stopper 26 and stop. As you can see, when the folding pressure plate moves so that it overlaps with the fixed plate, the stopper is swingably provided on the fixed plate so that it is pressed by the pressure plate and escapes below the fixed plate. The restoring of this stopper is carried out by a spring type or by attaching a balance weight Wa to a part of the stopper as shown in the figure. The operation of crushing cold beverages such as juice, cola, beer, etc. using the air woven heading machine constructed as described above will be described below.

From the empty game entrance, it is slid on the guide rail using the tilt of the fixed plate, inserted between two opposing folding pressure plates in an upright state, and stopped in the normal position by a stopper 26.

At this time, the tatami pressure plate stands up, the lifting plate 4 and the compression plate 13 are in the raised position, and there is no problem in sliding the tatami mats. Next, when the pedal is stepped on, the push-pull 11 is lowered, and since the push-down arm 9 is pivotally connected to the push-down punch, the push-down arm swings in the pushing direction about its fulcrum.

As a result, the elevator plate 4 is guided by the support column 3 and lowered by deflecting the springs 6 and 17 via the pressurizing shaft 7 supported by the pressing arm. When the elevator board is lowered, the claw 18a of the hook 18 is hooked with the retaining claw 13a of the compression board 13, so the compression board 13
However, since the rectangular lower end surface of this compression plate 13 protrudes downward from the vertical plate,
The body of the air camera is compressed by this compression plate and crushed into a plate shape. The center of the hollow foundation body is perpendicular to the light shaft, and only the width of the compression plate is plate-shaped. When this compression plate reaches the predetermined lowest position, the arm portion 18b of the hook 18 is pushed up by the stopper 27 projected above the fixed plate, and the hook 18 swings, and the claw of the compression plate and is released, and the compression plate rises under the action of the spring 17. When the pedal is further depressed, the elevating plate continues to descend as described above, and the contact 19 pressed into the elevating plate moves one of the folding pressure plates. When the hollow scale trunk is compressed by the compression plate, the face may be moved to an extent that does not interfere with the lifting and lowering of the compression plate. By lowering the elevator plate, the pressers 20 and 20' protruding from the vertical plate push down the folding pressure plates 21 and 22, which are slightly swaying, from the upper part. The air light is pressed from above the outside of both ends of the dried bonito, and this folding press plate is folded, that is, moves in an arc with the shaft as a fulcrum, and is pressed so as to overlap the fixed plate. The uncompressed parts at both ends of the space body are crushed and slightly deformed by the torso, but by this folding pressure plate, they are folded and compressed to overlap the empty part that was previously crushed into a plate shape. It is crushed into pieces. After the pedal reaches the lowest T position, i.e., the compression and concentration position of the empty moth, when the pedal pressure is released, the elevator plate, pressing arm, and pressing pestle are raised by the action of the coil spring 6, and restored. The locking pawl of the compression plate and the pawl of the hook are locked to each other. When the load from above on the crushed dried bonito disappears when the elevator plate rises, the compressed bond dried lantern sinks down through the window 22a provided in the folding pressure plate 22 and is ejected out of the main body. The tatami pressure plate and stopper will be restored. According to the present invention, it is a non-powered type, and the arm part of the empty key is first crushed into a wide fan-like shape with 3 to 5 arcs, and then both ends of the empty key in the uncompressed part are crushed into this plate-shaped compressed 8 part. Air heating compression is performed in two steps by folding upwards and compressing by applying pressure to the outer surfaces of both end members, and avoids a triangular shape that is mechanically strong, making it difficult for children to step on. It has the advantage of being able to operate reliably even under pressure, being usable even in places without a power source, and improving waste recovery efficiency.

The present invention uses a non-powered type when it is used, and first compresses the arms of the empty basket to form a plate shape, and then folds both ends of the uncompressed portion into the plate-shaped concentrating chest to compress it. Since the air machine is connected in two steps, it can be operated reliably even with the pressure of a child's foot, and it can be used even in places without power, which has the advantages of improving waste collection efficiency. has. Brief description of the drawings The drawings are diagrams showing an embodiment of the air concentrator of the present invention, in which Fig. 1 is a front view, Fig. 2 is a side view, Fig. 3 is a plan view, and Fig. 4 is a main part. Fig. 5 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of the air ant compression pressure.

1... Body frame, 2... Fixed plate,
3... Pillar, 4... Elevating board, 5, 17
......Coil spring, 6...Vertical plate, 7.
...Pressure shaft, 8...Holder, 9...
Press down arm, 10...Bracket, 11...
・Press village, 12...Pedal, 13...Compression plate, 13a...Latching claw, 14...Guide rod, 15...Connection Pestle, 16...'Imitate,
18...Hook, 18a...Claw, 19...
Shigeko Flea, 20... Presser, 21, 22...
Folding pressure plate, 23, 24... Ball holder, 25... Guide rail, 26, 27... Stopper, S... Shaft, W
……weight.

Figure 3 Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 4 Figure 5

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A fixed plate installed on the main body frame at a required angle of inclination, and a fixed plate that rises in temperature along a column established on the main body frame and against a spring attached to the column, and faces the fixed plate. a heating plate, a press-down arm provided on the main body frame so as to swing by the force of pressing a pedal, and a press-down arm provided on the press-down arm so as to be swingable so as to be able to lock and release the lock from the compression plate. A hook, a presser for pressing the pressure plate installed on a vertical plate installed vertically on both sides of the lower surface of the lift plate, and a compression device that is supported by the lift plate so as to be able to rise and fall freely, and crushes the body of the empty can into a wide shape in the first step. board and
A pressurizer is provided that faces both end surfaces of the empty can placed on a fixed plate and is tiltable so that the end surfaces are folded inward from the outside of the end surfaces by the pressing force of the presser in a second step. An empty can crushing device consisting of a platen.