JP3000415B2 - Mobile workbench - Google Patents

Mobile workbench

Info

Publication number
JP3000415B2
JP3000415B2 JP5271305A JP27130593A JP3000415B2 JP 3000415 B2 JP3000415 B2 JP 3000415B2 JP 5271305 A JP5271305 A JP 5271305A JP 27130593 A JP27130593 A JP 27130593A JP 3000415 B2 JP3000415 B2 JP 3000415B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pedal
scaffold
wheel
rotation
drive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP5271305A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH07102753A (en
Inventor
石行 高井
Original Assignee
三立技研工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 三立技研工業株式会社 filed Critical 三立技研工業株式会社
Priority to JP5271305A priority Critical patent/JP3000415B2/en
Priority to CN94117884A priority patent/CN1060835C/en
Priority to TW083109111A priority patent/TW261644B/en
Priority to US08/317,369 priority patent/US5722506A/en
Priority to KR1019940025283A priority patent/KR100274484B1/en
Publication of JPH07102753A publication Critical patent/JPH07102753A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3000415B2 publication Critical patent/JP3000415B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G1/00Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
    • E04G1/28Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground designed to provide support only at a low height
    • E04G1/32Other free-standing supports, e.g. using trestles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G1/00Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
    • E04G1/24Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground comprising essentially special base constructions; comprising essentially special ground-engaging parts, e.g. inclined struts, wheels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G1/00Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
    • E04G1/24Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground comprising essentially special base constructions; comprising essentially special ground-engaging parts, e.g. inclined struts, wheels
    • E04G2001/242Scaffolds movable on wheels or tracks
    • E04G2001/244Scaffolds movable on wheels or tracks mechanically operated
    • E04G2001/246Scaffolds movable on wheels or tracks mechanically operated human powered

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Movable Scaffolding (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
  • Agricultural Machines (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は作業者が乗ったまま自身
の力で移動させることができ、建築物の壁や天井の施工
や補修、窓ガラスの清掃、倉庫や書庫の棚の点検或いは
荷物の出し入れなどの作業を行なうための移動式作業台
に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention allows a worker to move his / her own force while riding on it, constructing and repairing building walls and ceilings, cleaning window glass, checking shelves in warehouses and archives, or The present invention relates to a mobile workbench for performing operations such as loading and unloading luggage.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】枠組構造の足場の前後左右に車輪を配置
するとともに前輪を上下可動且つ操舵可能とし、足場上
の作業者が前輪を操作することによって任意の方向へ自
力で移動させることができる移動式作業台は、フランス
特許第2,592,355号に係る前輪ロック・システ
ムを採用したものが実用化されており既知である。
2. Description of the Related Art Wheels are arranged in front, rear, left and right of a scaffold of a frame structure, and front wheels can be moved up and down and can be steered. An operator on the scaffold can move the front wheels by themselves in an arbitrary direction by operating the front wheels. As the movable work table, a work table employing a front wheel locking system according to French Patent No. 2,592,355 has been put to practical use and is known.

【0003】この既知の移動式作業台は、図8に概略を
示すように高さ可調節の前フレーム201と後フレーム
202とを連結するとともに、前フレーム201に沿っ
て高さ可調節の駆動軸203を上下可動且つ回転可能に
配置し、駆動軸203の下端に左右の前輪204,20
5を支持させ、且つ後フレーム202の下端に左右の後
輪206,206を支持させ、更に駆動軸203の中間
にペダル207を取付けるとともに上端にハンドル20
8を取付けた構成である。
[0003] This known movable workbench connects a front frame 201 and a rear frame 202 whose height can be adjusted as schematically shown in FIG. 8 and drives the height adjustable along the front frame 201. The shaft 203 is vertically movable and rotatable, and the left and right front wheels 204, 20 are provided at the lower end of the drive shaft 203.
5 is supported, and the left and right rear wheels 206, 206 are supported at the lower end of the rear frame 202. Further, the pedal 207 is mounted in the middle of the drive shaft 203, and the handle 20 is mounted on the upper end.
8 is attached.

【0004】そして、足場台209に乗った作業者がペ
ダル207から足を離して前輪204,205を床面に
接触させた状態でハンドル208を図8で上方から見て
反時計方向へ90度程度回すことにより左側の前輪20
5を中心に右側の前輪204をの位置まで移動させ、
次にハンドル208を時計方向へ90度程度回すことに
より右側の前輪204を中心に左側の前輪205をの
位置まで移動させる、という操作を繰返すことにより、
以後、のように左右の前輪204,205が交互に
前方へ移動し、その結果全体が前方へ移動することとな
る。ハンドル208の左右回動角度を等しくすればじぐ
ざくではあるが概略的に直進し、一方への回動角度を小
さくすればその方向へ旋回する。
[0004] Then, with the worker on the scaffold stand 209 releasing his / her foot from the pedal 207 and bringing the front wheels 204 and 205 into contact with the floor, the handle 208 is turned 90 degrees counterclockwise as viewed from above in FIG. Turn the left front wheel 20
5. Move the right front wheel 204 to the position
Next, by repeating the operation of turning the handle 208 clockwise by about 90 degrees to move the left front wheel 205 to the position of the right front wheel 204 as a center,
Thereafter, the left and right front wheels 204 and 205 alternately move forward, as a result, and as a result, the whole moves forward. If the left and right rotation angles of the handle 208 are made equal, the steering wheel 208 moves in a straight line, albeit slowly, and if the rotation angle to one side is reduced, it turns in that direction.

【0005】一方、前フレーム201の下端は前脚21
0を形成していて前輪204,205の外側方で床面に
接し、不用意に走行することがないようになっている。
そして、ハンドル208を操作して移動するとき、この
前脚210や前輪204,205が床面に強い力で押付
けられ移動を阻害することがないように、作業者は体重
を後方にかけて重量を主に後輪206,206で支えさ
せ、前脚210が好ましくは浮上気味となるようにする
必要がある。
On the other hand, the lower end of the front frame 201 is
0 is formed so as to be in contact with the floor surface outside the front wheels 204 and 205, so that careless running is prevented.
And when moving by operating the handle 208,
The front legs 210 and the front wheels 204 and 205 are pressed against the floor surface with strong force.
Workers should be weighted to prevent
To the rear to support the weight mainly with the rear wheels 206, 206.
So that the front legs 210 are preferably slightly elevated
There is a need.

【0006】ところが、ハンドル208を交互に反対方
向へ回して移動させるにはかなり大きな力を加える必要
があり、そのために或る程度前傾姿勢をとらなければな
らない。従って、体重を後方に残して前傾しなければな
らないので無理な姿勢をとることとなり、しかもその姿
勢でハンドル操作を行なうので、移動のため大きな労力
を必要とし著しい疲労を招きやすい。殊に、荷物やほか
の作業者が乗って荷重荷が大幅に増大した状態では移動
させることが殆ど不可能である。
However, the handle 208 is alternately turned in the opposite direction.
You need to apply a considerable amount of force to move it in the direction
Therefore, it is necessary to take a forward leaning posture to some extent.
No. Therefore, you must lean forward while leaving your weight behind.
It is not possible to take an impossible posture because it is not
Great effort to move because the steering wheel is operated by force
And it is easy to cause remarkable fatigue. Especially luggage and others
Move when the load of a worker is significantly increased
It is almost impossible to do that.

【0007】これとは別に、足場台に乗った作業者の腕
力によることなく脚力によって移動させるようにした移
動式作業台が実願昭48−94200号(実開昭50−
41301号)のマイクロフィルムに記載されている
が、このものは脚力を利用しているため大重量化しても
移動が容易であるが、足場台の前部で後輪を駆動してい
るので駆動機構が大形且つ複雑である、前進と後退の切
換えを足場台に乗ったまま行なうことができないので不
便である、足場台の高さ位置を変更したときも駆動性能
を損なわせないための配慮がない、など実用化するには
不完全な部分をいくつか残している。
[0007] Apart from this, the arm of the worker on the scaffold
Movement that is moved by leg force without force
The movable workbench is the Japanese Utility Model Application No. 48-94200 (Japanese Utility Model Application
No. 41301).
However, since this one uses leg strength,
It is easy to move, but the rear wheels are driven in front of the platform.
Therefore, the drive mechanism is large and complicated.
It is not possible to perform replacement while riding on a scaffold
Driving performance even when the height position of the scaffold is changed
For practical use, such as no consideration to prevent damage
Some incomplete parts are left.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】[Problems to be solved by the invention] 本発明が解決しようとThe present invention seeks to solve
する課題は、前記前者の移動式作業台がもっている、腕The problem to be solved is that the former movable workbench has an arm
力で移動するものであるため著しく大きな労力を要し疲Because it moves by force, it requires remarkably great effort and
労を招きやすいばかりか、大重量の荷物や複数の作業者Not only labor intensive, but also heavy loads and multiple workers
が乗って荷重が大幅に増加した状態では移動が殆んど不When the load is greatly increased due to
可能になるという点、および前記後者の移動式作業台がAnd the latter mobile platform
もっている、駆動機構が大形且つ複雑である、前進と後Has a large and complicated drive mechanism, forward and backward
退の切換えが簡単にできない、足場台の高さ位置変更にFor changing the height of the scaffolding platform
対応した一定の操作性をもたせることができないというIt is not possible to have a certain level of operability that corresponds
点である。Is a point.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】前記課題を解決し、荷重To solve the above-mentioned problems, the load
が大幅に増大した状態でも移動可能であるとともに、駆It is possible to move even when the
動機構と操舵機構が簡単でコンパクトにまとめられて前The dynamic mechanism and steering mechanism are simple and compact
進と後退の切換えを簡単に行なうことができ、更に加えIt is easy to switch between forward and reverse,
て足場台の高さ位置を変更しても操作性が変わOperability changes even if the height position of the platform is changed ることのOf
ない移動式作業台とするために、本発明は次のようにしIn order to have a mobile workbench, the present invention
た。Was.

【0010】即ち、作業台の本体である足場と方向を変
換する操舵機構と脚力による移動を行なわせる駆動機構
とを具えたものについて、足場を左右の支柱および左右
下端の前輪を有する前フレームと、左右の支柱および左
右下端の後輪を有する後フレームと、これら二つのフレ
ームの間に架設された足場台とを具えたものとした。ま
た、操舵機構を前フレームに沿って縦に配置された中空
の旋回軸と、この旋回軸の上端に取付けられたハンドル
および下端に装備された駆動輪とを具えたものとした。
更に、駆動機構を前フレームに回動可能に支持されたペ
ダルと、旋回軸に嵌装されペダルの回動に連動して縦方
向可動の伝動スリーブと、旋回軸に差込まれ伝動スリー
ブと一体に縦方向に移動する伝動ロッドと、巻掛輪に巻
掛けられて一端が伝動ロッドの下端に結合されるととも
にもう一端が戻しばねに結合されペダルの踏込みと戻し
ばねのばね力とによって往復動する索部材と、この索部
材の往復動による巻掛輪の往復回転の内でペダルの踏込
みによる回転のみを駆動輪に伝達する一方向クラッチと
を具えたものとした。
In other words, the direction of the platform is changed from that of the work platform.
Steering mechanism to change and drive mechanism to move by leg force
For those equipped with
Front frame with lower front wheels, left and right columns and left
A rear frame with a lower right rear wheel and these two frames
And a scaffolding stand erected between the teams. Ma
In addition, the steering mechanism is vertically arranged along the front frame
Pivot shaft and handle attached to the upper end of the pivot shaft
And a drive wheel provided at the lower end.
Further, the drive mechanism is rotatably supported by the front frame.
And the vertical axis in conjunction with the rotation of the pedal
Transmission sleeve that is movable in the direction
Transmission rod that moves vertically with the
It is hung and one end is connected to the lower end of the transmission rod.
The other end is connected to the return spring and the pedal is depressed and returned.
A cable member that reciprocates by the spring force of the spring, and the cable member
Depressing the pedal in the reciprocating rotation of the winding wheel due to the reciprocating movement of the material
A one-way clutch that transmits only rotation by the
It was provided with.

【0011】更にまた、前記のものにおいて足場台を二
つのフレームの間で複数の高さ位置につけ替え架設可能
とし、ペダルを足場台と同じ高さ位置関係に置かれる複
数の高さ位置につけ替え支持可能とするとともに、伝動
スリーブを複数の高さ位置のそれぞれの位置におけるペ
ダルの回動に連動するようにした。
[0011] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned one, two scaffolds are provided.
Can be installed at multiple heights between two frames
And place the pedal at the same height as the scaffold.
At the height of the number, it is possible to support and transmit power
Attach the sleeve at each of several height positions.
Now linked with the rotation of the dull.

【0012】[0012]

【作用】足場台に乗った作業者がペダルを踏込むと伝動[Function] Power is transmitted when the worker on the scaffold depresses the pedal
スリーブ、伝動ロッドが一体に縦方向へ動いて索部材をThe sleeve and transmission rod move together in the vertical direction to
引張って巻掛輪を回転させ、この回転により駆動輪を回Pull and rotate the winding wheel, and this rotation rotates the drive wheel.
転させる。ペダルを釈放すると戻しばねが索部材を引張Invert. When the pedal is released, the return spring pulls the cable member.
って巻掛輪を逆方向へ回転させるが、この回転は一方向To rotate the ring in the opposite direction.
クラッチによって駆動輪に伝達されない。また、ハンドIt is not transmitted to the drive wheels by the clutch. Also hand
ルを回すと駆動輪の方向が変わり足場を旋回させ或いはTurning the wheel changes the direction of the drive wheels and turns the scaffold or
後退させることとなる。It will be retracted.

【0013】即ち、ペダルを踏む脚力だけで大きな労力
を要することなく或いは大重量化した足場を移動させる
ことができ、且つハンドルを回すだけで旋回および後退
を行なうことができ、更に前輪、後輪の四個の車輪で足
場を支えるため安定している。
That is, a large amount of labor is required only by the leg force of the pedal.
Move a heavy scaffold without needing
Can be turned and retracted just by turning the handle
Can be performed, and the four wheels of the front wheel and the rear wheel
It is stable to support the place.

【0014】また、足場台とペダルとを互いに同じ高さ
位置関係で上下につけ替えをすることにより作業可能な
高さ範囲が広がるとともに、ペダルの最大踏込み量が常
に一定となるため安定した駆動性能が得られる。
Further , the scaffold and the pedal are at the same height.
It is possible to work by changing the position up and down
As the height range increases, the maximum pedal depression
And stable driving performance can be obtained.

【0015】[0015]

【実施例】図面を参照して本発明の実施例を説明する
と、全体を示した図1において、前フレーム2および後
フレーム11はそれぞれ左右の縦に延びる互いに平行な
二本の支柱3,4,12,13と、それらの下端に両端
部を両側方へ突出させて固着した左右方向へ延びる下桁
部材5,14および上端に両端を固着した左右方向へ延
びる上桁部材6,15と、下端部近くで左右方向へ延び
る上下二本の桟部材7a,7b,16a,16b,およ
びそれらの上方で左右方向へ延びる上下二本の受桟部材
8,9,17,18とからなる構成であり、各下桁部材
5,14の両端に前輪10,10および後輪19,19
が取付けられており、殊に前輪10,10はキャスタで
あって自在に旋回可能とされている。尚、桟部材7a…
16b,受桟部材8…18の両端も支柱3…13に固着
されている。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1 showing the whole, a front frame 2 and a rear frame 11 are respectively composed of two parallel columns 3 and 4 extending in the left and right directions. , 12, 13; lower girder members 5, 14 extending in the left-right direction fixed at their lower ends with both ends protruding to both sides; and upper girder members 6, 15 extending in the left-right direction, fixed at both ends to the upper end. It is composed of two upper and lower beam members 7a, 7b, 16a, 16b extending in the left-right direction near the lower end, and two upper and lower receiving members 8, 9, 17, 18 extending in the left-right direction above them. , Front wheels 10, 10 and rear wheels 19, 19 at both ends of each lower beam member 5, 14.
Are mounted, and in particular, the front wheels 10, 10 are casters and can be freely turned. In addition, cross member 7a ...
16b, both ends of the receiving members 8 ... 18 are also fixed to the columns 3 ... 13.

【0016】また、前フレーム2と後フレーム11とは
それらの前後支柱3,12,4,13間に取外し可能に
架設した下端の補助桟部材20,下端近くの筋かい2
1,上端の手すり22によって連結されている。更に、
前後左右にフック24を有する平板状の足場台23が上
下いずれかの受桟部材8…18にフック24を引掛ける
ことにより前フレーム2と後フレーム11との間に水平
に架設されており、これらの互いに連結された前フレー
ム2と後フレーム11およびこれらに架設された足場
23とは足場1を構成している。
Further, the front frame 2 and the rear frame 11 are detachably mounted between the front and rear columns 3, 12, 4, 13 at the lower end of the auxiliary bar member 20, and the brace 2 near the lower end.
1, are connected by a handrail 22 at the upper end. Furthermore,
A flat scaffolding base 23 having hooks 24 on the front, rear, left and right sides is installed horizontally between the front frame 2 and the rear frame 11 by hooking the hooks 24 on any of the upper and lower receiving members 8. The front frame 2 and the rear frame 11 which are connected to each other and the scaffolding stand 23 laid on the front frame 2 and the rear frame 11 constitute the scaffold 1.

【0017】前フレーム2の中心前方には縦方向へ延び
るカバー体26が上桁部材6,桟部材7a,7bに取外
し可能に固着して設けられている。主に図2を参照し
て、カバー体26の上ふた板26aと下ふた板26bと
を貫通して縦方向へ延びるパイプからなる旋回軸28が
配置され、上ふた板26aの上方へ突出した上端にハン
ドル29が固着されているとともに下ふた板26bの下
方へ突出した下端に駆動輪30が装備されていて、これ
らは足場1の操舵機構27を構成している。
A cover body 26 extending in the vertical direction is provided in front of the center of the front frame 2 so as to be detachably fixed to the upper beam member 6 and the cross members 7a and 7b. Referring mainly to FIG. 2, a turning shaft 28 formed of a pipe extending vertically in a manner penetrating the upper lid plate 26a and the lower lid plate 26b of the cover body 26 is arranged, and protrudes above the upper lid plate 26a. A handle 29 is fixed to an upper end, and a drive wheel 30 is provided at a lower end protruding below the lower lid plate 26b, and these constitute a steering mechanism 27 of the scaffold 1.

【0018】即ち、旋回軸28は上端部が上ふた板26
aに回転自由に直接支持されているとともに、下端部が
中ふた板26cに固着した案内筒31に回転自由に支持
されており、案内筒31を貫通して更に下方へ延びる部
分は下ふた板26bに回転自由に支持させた保持筒32
に嵌入して一体に回転するように固定されている。保持
筒32はそれより下方へ延びる軸受台33を固着してお
り、駆動輪30を固着した駆動軸34が軸受台33に回
転自由に架設支持されている。
That is, the upper end of the pivot shaft 28 is the upper lid plate 26.
a, is rotatably supported by the guide tube 31 fixed to the middle lid plate 26c, and the lower end is rotatably supported by the guide tube 31. A portion extending further downward through the guide tube 31 is a lower lid plate. Holding cylinder 32 rotatably supported by 26b
And is fixed so as to rotate integrally therewith. The holding cylinder 32 has a bearing stand 33 extending downwardly fixed thereto, and a drive shaft 34 to which the drive wheel 30 is fixed is rotatably supported by the bearing stand 33.

【0019】ハンドル29と駆動輪30とは旋回軸28
に同一位相で配置されており、ハンドル29を前方また
は後方へ向けることにより足場1は前方または後方へ直
進し、それより回動角度に応じて駆動輪30の方向が変
わり足場1は旋回することとなる。本実施例では前輪1
0をキャスタとしたので駆動輪30に追従して方向が自
由に変わり、旋回が容易に行なわれる。
The handle 29 and the drive wheel 30 are connected to a pivot 28
When the handle 29 is turned forward or backward, the scaffold 1 goes straight forward or backward, and the direction of the drive wheel 30 changes according to the rotation angle, so that the scaffold 1 turns. Becomes In this embodiment, the front wheel 1
Since 0 is used as a caster, the direction can be freely changed following the drive wheel 30, and turning can be easily performed.

【0020】このような足場1を足場台23に乗った作
業者が自力で走行させ移動するため駆動輪30を回転駆
動する駆動機構36は、操舵機構27に沿って設けら
、且つこれらの一部は同心的に配置されコンパクトで
操作しやすいものとされている。
The drive mechanism 36 for rotating the drive wheel 30 for operator riding such scaffolds 1 to the scaffold platform 23 is moved to travel under its own power is provided along the steering mechanism 27, and these one The parts are arranged concentrically and are compact
It is easy to operate.

【0021】即ち、主に図2,図3を参照して、前フレ
ーム2に設けられているカバー体26の左右の側板26
dに足場台23を係合する上下の受桟部材8,9の間隔
と等しい長さを有し縦方向へ延びる誘導溝37が形成さ
れ、その上下両端に後方次で下方へ屈曲するL形の係止
溝37a,37bが設けられていて、ペダル38の支軸
39の両端が嵌合している。図では下方の受桟部材9,
18に足場台23が架設され、支軸39は下方の係止溝
37bに嵌合しているが、足場台23を上方の受桟部材
8,17に架設するときは支軸39を誘導溝37に沿い
移動して上方の係止溝37aに嵌合させる。これによ
り、足場台23とペダル38とを常に同じ高さ位置関係
に置き、ペダル38の足踏み部38aを無理な姿勢をと
ることなく且つ常に一定の最大踏込み量をもって踏むこ
とができる。
That is, mainly with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3, the left and right side plates 26 of the cover body 26 provided on the front frame 2 will be described.
A guide groove 37 having a length equal to the interval between the upper and lower receiving members 8 and 9 for engaging the scaffolding stand 23 is formed in d, and a vertically extending guide groove 37 is formed at each of the upper and lower ends thereof. Locking grooves 37a and 37b are provided, and both ends of a support shaft 39 of the pedal 38 are fitted. In the figure, the lower receiving member 9,
18 scaffold platform 23 is bridged, although the support shaft 39 is fitted in the locking groove 37b of the lower, induce shaft 39 when erection scaffolding platform 23 above the受桟member 8,17 groove 37 To fit into the upper locking groove 37a. Thus, the scaffold stand 23 and the pedal 38 can always be placed in the same height positional relationship, and the stepped portion 38a of the pedal 38 can be stepped on with a constant maximum stepping amount without taking an unreasonable posture.

【0022】一方、上下の受桟部材8,9と同じ上下間
、即ち上下の係止溝37a,37bとも同じ上下間隔
でフランジ状の受縁40a,40bを有する伝動スリー
ブ40が旋回軸28に縦方向可動に嵌装しており、ペダ
ル38の支軸39を挟んで足踏み部38aと反対方向へ
延びる二つの腕片38bにそれぞれ取付けたコロ41が
受縁40a,40bのいずれか、図では下方の受縁40
bの下面に接触している。従って、足場台23の高さ位
置を変更したとき、対応してペダル38の高さ位置およ
びコロ41が接触すると受縁40a,40bとを変更す
ることにより、ペダル38の踏込みとそれによる駆動輪
30の回転が同じに行なえ、安定した操作性および駆動
性能が得られるものである。
On the other hand, the transmission sleeve 40 having the flange-shaped receiving edges 40a, 40b pivots at the same vertical interval as the upper and lower receiving members 8, 9, that is, at the same vertical interval as the upper and lower locking grooves 37a, 37b. Rollers 41 are mounted on the shaft 28 so as to be movable in the vertical direction, and are attached to two arm pieces 38b extending in the opposite direction to the stepped portion 38a with the support shaft 39 of the pedal 38 interposed therebetween. , The lower receiving edge 40 in the figure
b is in contact with the lower surface. Therefore, when the height position of the scaffolding base 23 is changed, when the height position of the pedal 38 and the roller 41 come into contact with each other, the receiving edges 40a and 40b are changed. 30 rotations can be performed in the same manner, and stable operability and drive performance can be obtained.

【0023】旋回軸28の伝動スリーブ40を嵌装した
部分から下方には伝動ロッド42が差込まれており、旋
回軸28に形成した縦方向へ延びる溝孔28aを貫通さ
せた連結部片43によって伝動スリーブ40と伝動ロッ
ド42とが結合されている。
A transmission rod 42 is inserted below the portion of the turning shaft 28 into which the transmission sleeve 40 is fitted, and a connecting piece 43 penetrates a vertically extending slot 28a formed in the turning shaft 28. Thus, the transmission sleeve 40 and the transmission rod 42 are connected.

【0024】伝動ロッド42の下端は軸受台33の内部
に突出しており、チエンからなる索部材44の一端を結
合している。索部材44のもう一端は軸受台33の頂壁
に引張コイルばねからなる戻しばね45を介して結合さ
れ、この索部材44は駆動軸34に回転自由に支持させ
たチエンホイールからなる巻掛輪46に巻掛けられてい
るとともに、この巻掛輪46はその一方向回転のみを駆
動輪30に伝達する一方向クラッチ47によって駆動軸
34に連結されている。
The lower end of the transmission rod 42 protrudes into the bearing base 33, and connects one end of a rope member 44 made of a chain. The other end of the rope member 44 is connected to the top wall of the bearing stand 33 via a return spring 45 composed of a tension coil spring. The rope member 44 is a winding wheel composed of a chain wheel rotatably supported on the drive shaft 34. The wheel 46 is connected to the drive shaft 34 by a one-way clutch 47 that transmits only one-way rotation to the drive wheel 30.

【0025】これらのペダル38,伝動スリーブ40,
伝動ロッド42,索部材44,巻掛輪46および一方向
クラッチ47は駆動機構36を構成しており、足場台2
3に乗った作業者がペダル38を踏むとコロ41が伝動
スリーブ40を上昇させ、これと一体に上下動する伝動
ロッド42が索部材44を引張ってその上昇距離に相当
する角度だけ巻掛輪46を回転させる。このペダル踏込
みによる巻掛輪46の回転は一方向クラッチ47を介し
て駆動軸34,駆動輪30に伝達され、台車1が前進す
ることとなる。ペダル38を釈放すると、戻しばね45
のばね力で索部材44,伝動ロッド42,伝動スリーブ
40が引き戻されるが、このときの巻掛輪46の逆方向
回転は駆動輪34に伝達されない。
These pedals 38, transmission sleeves 40,
The transmission rod 42, the rope member 44, the winding wheel 46, and the one-way clutch 47 constitute a drive mechanism 36, and the scaffold 2
When the operator who rides on the pedal 3 steps on the pedal 38, the roller 41 raises the transmission sleeve 40, and the transmission rod 42, which moves up and down integrally therewith, pulls the cable member 44 and winds the winding ring by an angle corresponding to the rising distance. Rotate 46. The rotation of the winding wheel 46 due to the pedal depression is transmitted to the drive shaft 34 and the drive wheel 30 via the one-way clutch 47, and the truck 1 moves forward. When the pedal 38 is released, the return spring 45
The rope member 44, the transmission rod 42, and the transmission sleeve 40 are pulled back by the spring force described above, but the reverse rotation of the winding wheel 46 at this time is not transmitted to the drive wheel 34.

【0026】従って、ペダル38を繰返して踏むことに
より足場1が少しずつ移動し、ハンドル29を回して旋
回軸28を回転させると伝動スリーブ40,伝動ロッド
42,保持筒32,軸受台33が一体に回動して駆動輪
30も方向を変える。コロ41はフランジ状の受縁40
a,40bのいずれかに常時接しているので、ペダル3
8を踏みながら自由に方向を変えることができる。そし
て、このように足場台23に乗った作業者がペダル38
を踏み、且つそのままの姿勢でハンドル29を操作して
旋回はもとより、180度回して後退させることができ
るので運転がきわめて簡単であり、且つ停止位置を微調
整して正確に所定位置に停止させることも容易である。
Accordingly, by repeatedly stepping on the pedal 38, the scaffold 1 moves little by little, and when the handle 29 is turned to rotate the turning shaft 28, the transmission sleeve 40, the transmission rod 42, the holding cylinder 32, and the bearing stand 33 are integrated. And the drive wheel 30 also changes direction. The roller 41 has a flange-shaped receiving edge 40.
a, since in contact at all times to any of 40b, the pedal 3
You can freely change the direction while stepping on 8. Soshi
Thus, the worker who got on the scaffolding platform 23
And operate the handle 29 in the same posture.
In addition to turning, you can turn it 180 degrees and retreat
Driving is extremely easy and the stop position is finely adjusted
It is also easy to adjust and stop accurately at a predetermined position.

【0027】台車1は各二個の前輪10と後輪19とを
四隅に有しているので、安定しているとともに、荷重の
大部分をこれらが支えるので駆動輪30は専ら移動のた
めにのみ働く。しかし、ペダル38を踏込んだとき駆動
機構36には持上げ方向の力が発生し、駆動輪30の摩
擦モーメントが減少して空転させる心配がある。そこ
で、本実施例では保持筒32の上端に設けたばね受32
aと中ふた板26cとの間に案内筒31を囲んだ圧縮コ
イルばねからなる押下ばね50を装入した構成の加重機
構49を設け、旋回軸28,軸受台33に駆動輪30を
適当な圧力で床面に接触させる下向きの力を加えるよう
にした。この加重機構49により駆動輪30は空転する
ことなく足場1を確実に移動させることができる。
Since the bogie 1 has two front wheels 10 and two rear wheels 19 at the four corners, it is stable, and most of the load is supported by them, so that the drive wheels 30 are exclusively used for movement. Only works. However, when the pedal 38 is depressed, a force in the lifting direction is generated in the drive mechanism 36, and the frictional moment of the drive wheel 30 is reduced, and there is a concern that the drive wheel 30 may run idle. Therefore, in this embodiment, the spring support 32 provided at the upper end of the holding cylinder 32 is provided.
A weighting mechanism 49 having a configuration in which a pressing spring 50 made of a compression coil spring surrounding the guide cylinder 31 is provided between the a and the inner lid plate 26c, and the driving wheel 30 is appropriately mounted on the turning shaft 28 and the bearing stand 33. A downward force for contacting the floor surface with pressure was applied. By this weighting mechanism 49, the driving wheel 30 can surely move the scaffold 1 without idling.

【0028】次に足場1を停止して作業を行なうとき、
足場1は前後左右に配置した四個の車輪10,19で支
えられており安定しているが、足場台23に乗った作業
者の姿勢と作業時に足に加える力の方向によっては動い
てしまう心配があるので、その対策として本実施例では
足場定置機構52を具えさせた。
Next, when performing work with the scaffold 1 stopped,
The scaffold 1 is supported by four wheels 10 , 19 arranged in front, rear, left and right, and is stable. However, the scaffold 1 moves depending on the posture of the worker on the scaffold 23 and the direction of the force applied to the foot during the work. Since there is a concern , a scaffold stationary mechanism 52 is provided in this embodiment as a countermeasure.

【0029】即ち、主に図2,図4を参照して、前フレ
ーム2の左右の支柱3,4に昇降杆53が差込まれてお
り、その下端は支柱3,4の下方へ突出してゴム、合成
樹脂などの弾性材料で作られた沓部材54を装着してい
る。
That is, referring mainly to FIGS. 2 and 4, the lifting rod 53 is inserted into the left and right columns 3 and 4 of the front frame 2, and the lower end thereof projects below the columns 3 and 4. A shoe member 54 made of an elastic material such as rubber or synthetic resin is mounted.

【0030】この昇降杆53は下端近くに設けたばね受
53aと下桁部材5との間に嵌入した圧縮コイルばねか
らなる持上ばね55によって沓部材54を床面から離間
させる持上げ力が加えられているとともに、上端近くに
丸棒状の押下レバー56を有しており、この押下レバー
56は支柱3,4の後面に設けた縦方向へ延びる窓孔5
7から突出している。更に、押下レバー56の少し上方
において解放レバー58が配備され、その屈曲先端部5
8aが昇降杆53に嵌装しているとともに、支柱3,4
の内部に設置され昇降杆53を貫通させた受座60と屈
曲先端部58aとの間に圧縮コイルばねからなるロック
ばね61が装入されている。そして、ロックばね61の
ばね力により屈曲先端部58aが押され、その先端が受
座60の係止縁60aに当ることによって屈曲先端部5
8aの内周縁が昇降杆53の軸線に対して斜めとなり、
昇降杆53に喰付いている。
The lifting rod 53 is applied with a lifting force for separating the shoe member 54 from the floor surface by a lifting spring 55 composed of a compression coil spring fitted between a spring receiver 53a provided near the lower end and the lower girder member 5. And a push rod 56 in the form of a round bar near the upper end.
7 protrudes. Further, a release lever 58 is provided slightly above the press lever 56, and its bent tip 5
8a is fitted on the lifting rod 53,
A lock spring 61 made of a compression coil spring is inserted between the receiving seat 60 which is installed in the inside and through which the elevating rod 53 penetrates, and the bent front end portion 58a. Then, the bending tip 58 a is pressed by the spring force of the lock spring 61, and the tip of the bending tip 58 a contacts the locking edge 60 a of the receiving seat 60.
8a is inclined with respect to the axis of the lifting rod 53,
It is bitten by the lifting rod 53.

【0031】釈放レバー58は支柱3,4から手すり2
2の内部に延び基端の握柄58bが手すり22の上方に
突出している。この握柄58bを押下げて解放レバー5
8を係止縁60aとの接触個所を中心に回動し屈曲先端
部58aを昇降杆53の軸線に対して直角とし、それら
の間に隙間を形成させる。この状態で押下レバー56を
持上ばね55のばね力にうち勝って押下げることにより
昇降杆53を下降させて沓部材54を床面に圧接させ、
解放レバー58を釈放する。これにより、昇降杆53は
屈曲先端部58aが喰付いて下降位置に固定され、沓部
材54が床面に圧接していることによってキャスタから
なる前輪10の動きが防止され、停止中に暴走するとい
う心配がなくなる。また、解放レバー58の握柄58b
を押下げると昇降杆53は持上ばね55のばね力によっ
て上昇し、沓部材54が床面から離れる。
The release lever 58 is attached to the handrail 2 from the supports 3 and 4.
2, a handle 58 b at the base end protrudes above the handrail 22. Press down on the handle 58b and release the lever 5
8 is rotated about the contact point with the locking edge 60a to make the bent tip 58a perpendicular to the axis of the elevating rod 53 to form a gap between them. In this state, the push-down lever 56 is pressed down by overcoming the spring force of the lifting spring 55, thereby lowering the lifting / lowering rod 53 and pressing the shoe member 54 against the floor surface,
Release the release lever 58. As a result, the lifting rod 53
The bent tip portion 58a is bitten and fixed at the lowered position, and the shoe member 54 is in pressure contact with the floor surface, thereby preventing the movement of the front wheel 10 composed of casters, and eliminating runaway during stoppage. Also, the handle 58b of the release lever 58
Is depressed, the lifting rod 53 is raised by the spring force of the lifting spring 55, and the shoe member 54 is separated from the floor surface.

【0032】これらの昇降杆53,沓部材54,持上ば
ね55,釈放レバー58,係止縁60a,ロックばね6
1は足場定置機構52を構成している。
The lifting rod 53, the shoe member 54, the lifting spring 55, the release lever 58, the locking edge 60a, the lock spring 6
Reference numeral 1 denotes a scaffold stationary mechanism 52.

【0033】以上の説明から明かなように、本実施例に
よると足場台23に乗った作業者がペダル38を繰返し
て踏み且つハンドル29を操作することにより足場1を
大きな労力を要することなく且つ任意の方向へ安定よく
移動させ、更に作業可能な高さ範囲が広がるという利
点、およびこれに加えて足場1を固定して暴走の心配な
く所定位置で作業を行なわせるという利点があるが、本
実施例ではこれらに加えて足場1の移動性を更に向上さ
せるため以下に説明する三つの機構を補助的に付加し
た。
As is clear from the above description, the present embodiment
According to the above description, the worker on the scaffolding base 23 repeatedly steps on the pedal 38 and operates the handle 29 to move the scaffold 1 stably in an arbitrary direction without requiring a large amount of labor, and further workable height. The benefits of a wider range
Do not worry about runaway by fixing scaffold 1
Ku has the advantage to perform the work at a predetermined position, but the three mechanisms described below to further enhance the mobility of scaffold 1 in addition to these added supplementarily in the present embodiment.

【0034】即ち、第一に駆動輪30を前輪10よりも
定位置に押下げて上り傾斜での移動性を向上させるよう
にした前輪浮上機構63が設けられている。
That is, first, a front wheel floating mechanism 63 is provided which pushes the drive wheel 30 down to a fixed position with respect to the front wheel 10 so as to improve mobility on an upward slope.

【0035】この前輪浮上機構63は図2,図5を参照
して、前フレーム2のカバー体26の内部高所に固定設
置した取付台64に軸受台65が固定され、この軸受台
65にハンドル67を有する作動レバー66がピン68
により回動自由に支持されているとともに、軸受台65
に設けた案内スリーブ69に押圧軸70が摺動自由に貫
通支持され、この押圧軸70は旋回軸28に設けたフラ
ンジ状の受縁71に接触係合する二又部分を先端に有す
る板状の押圧部片72を一端に固着して有し、もう一端
はリンク73によつて作動レバー66と互いに回動自由
に連結されている構成である。
Referring to FIGS. 2 and 5, the front wheel levitation mechanism 63 has a bearing base 65 fixed to a mounting base 64 fixedly installed at a high position inside the cover body 26 of the front frame 2. An operating lever 66 having a handle 67 is
The bearing base 65 is rotatably supported by the
A pressing shaft 70 is slidably supported through a guide sleeve 69 provided on the pivot shaft 28. The pressing shaft 70 has a plate-like shape having a bifurcated portion at its tip for contacting engagement with a flange-like receiving edge 71 provided on the pivot shaft 28. The pressing part 72 is fixedly attached to one end, and the other end is rotatably connected to the operating lever 66 by a link 73.

【0036】押圧軸70は旋回軸28と平行に配置され
ており、押圧部片72は受縁71の少し上方に離れて位
置している。足場台23に乗った作業者がカバー体26
に後方から手を差込んでハンドル67を下方へ回しなが
ら引張ると、作動レバー66がピン68を中心に図示時
計方向へ回動し、これにより押圧軸70が下方へ引張ら
れ押圧部片72が受縁71を押して旋回軸28および保
持筒32,軸受台33を一体に下降させる。これによ
り、駆動輪30が前輪10よりも少し定位置に押下げら
れ、足場1は後輪19と駆動輪30との三点支持により
支えられることとなり、前輪10は床面から少し浮上す
る。
The pressing shaft 70 is arranged in parallel with the turning shaft 28, and the pressing piece 72 is located slightly above the receiving edge 71. The worker riding on the scaffold stand 23
When the operator inserts his / her hand from behind and pulls while turning the handle 67 downward, the operating lever 66 rotates clockwise around the pin 68, thereby pulling the pressing shaft 70 downward and pressing the pressing piece 72. By pushing the receiving edge 71, the turning shaft 28, the holding cylinder 32, and the bearing stand 33 are integrally lowered. As a result, the drive wheel 30 is pushed down to a fixed position a little more than the front wheel 10, the scaffold 1 is supported by the three-point support of the rear wheel 19 and the drive wheel 30, and the front wheel 10 slightly rises from the floor.

【0037】本実施例ではハンドル67を図5の二点鎖
線67aで示す位置まで引張って押圧部片72を符号
2aで示す位置に下降させるものであり、作動レバー6
6はリンク73を引張って死点を越えて回動するので駆
動輪30が支持する荷重の反力で旋回軸28が上昇する
動きが阻止される。
[0037] The pressing piece 72 is pulled to the position of the handle 67 by a two-dot chain line 67a in FIG. 5 in the present embodiment codes 7
The operation lever 6 is moved down to the position indicated by 2a.
Since the link 6 rotates beyond the dead center by pulling the link 73, the upward movement of the turning shaft 28 is prevented by the reaction force of the load supported by the drive wheel 30.

【0038】このように前輪10を相対的に浮上させる
ことにより水平床面から上り傾斜床面への移動が円滑と
なり、またキャスタであるため方向が不安定となりやす
い傾斜面で浮上させることにより所定方向へ安定よく移
動させることができる。尚、ハンドル67を反対方向へ
回しながら引張ることにより押圧部片72が上方へ移動
し、旋回軸28,駆動機構36は所定高さ位置に戻る。
By relatively floating the front wheel 10 in this manner, the movement from the horizontal floor surface to the upwardly inclined floor surface is smooth, and the front wheels 10 are floated on the inclined surface where the direction tends to be unstable because of the casters. It can be stably moved in the direction. The pressing portion 72 moves upward by pulling while turning the handle 67 in the opposite direction, and the turning shaft 28 and the driving mechanism 36 return to the predetermined height position.

【0039】足場1の移動性を向上させる第二の機構と
して、後輪19に制動力を作用させて下り傾斜での安定
性、安全性を向上させるようにした後輪制動機構75が
設けられている。
As a second mechanism for improving the mobility of the scaffold 1, there is provided a rear wheel braking mechanism 75 for applying a braking force to the rear wheel 19 to improve stability and safety on a downward slope. ing.

【0040】この後輪制動機構75は図6を参照して、
手すり22の上面に固定設置したハンドル受座76に制
動レバー77がピン78により回動可能に支持されてい
るとともに、この制動バー77に一端を結合したワイヤ
79が手すり22,後フレーム11の支柱12,13,
下桁部材14に沿って配設され、下桁部材14の上面に
固定設置したカバーボックス80の内部にピン81によ
り回動自由に支持させたシュウ保持部材82にワイヤ7
9のもう一端が結合され、シュウ保持部材82は後輪1
9の内向きのリング面85に接するシュウ83を具えて
いるとともに、引張りコイルばねからなる解放ばね84
がカバーボックス80とシュウ保持部材82との間に架
設されている構成である。
Referring to FIG. 6, this rear wheel braking mechanism 75
A brake lever 77 is rotatably supported by a pin 78 on a handle receiving seat 76 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the handrail 22, and a wire 79 having one end connected to the brake bar 77 is connected to the handrail 22 and a support of the rear frame 11. 12, 13,
A wire 7 is attached to a shoe holding member 82 which is disposed along the lower girder member 14 and is rotatably supported by a pin 81 inside a cover box 80 fixed and installed on the upper surface of the lower girder member 14.
9 is connected to the other end of the rear wheel 1.
9 and a release spring 84 comprising a tension coil spring.
Is constructed between the cover box 80 and the shoe holding member 82.

【0041】制動レバー77は非制動時に手すり22と
平行になっており、ピン78を中心に図示時計方向へ回
動するとワイヤ79が引張られてシュウ保持部材82を
解放ばね84のばね力にうち勝って回動し、シュウ83
をリング面85に圧接して後輪19に制動力を加える。
The brake lever 77 is parallel to the handrail 22 when the brake is not applied. When the brake lever 77 is rotated clockwise about the pin 78, the wire 79 is pulled to push the shoe holding member 82 against the spring force of the release spring 84. Wins and turns, Shu 83
Is pressed against the ring surface 85 to apply a braking force to the rear wheel 19.

【0042】このように後輪19を制動することによ
り、下り傾斜の床面を移動するとき加速を制限し、暴走
による衝突や転倒の心配なく安全に移動させることがで
きる。
By braking the rear wheel 19 in this manner, acceleration can be limited when moving on a floor surface inclined downward, and the vehicle can be safely moved without fear of a collision or a fall due to runaway.

【0043】足場の移動性を向上させる第三の機構とし
て、駆動輪30を前輪10よりも高位置に持上げて作業
現場外での手押しによる移動を容易なものとする駆動輪
浮上機構86が設けられている。
As a third mechanism for improving the mobility of the scaffold, there is provided a drive wheel floating mechanism 86 which lifts the drive wheel 30 to a position higher than the front wheel 10 and facilitates movement by manual pushing outside the work site. Have been.

【0044】この駆動輪浮上機構86は前輪浮上機構6
3と上下反対の動作を行なうものであって構成は同じで
ある。即ち、図2,図7を参照して、カバー体26の内
部低所に固定設置した取付台87に軸受台88が固着さ
れ、この軸受台88にハンドル90を有する作動レバー
89がピン91により回動自由に支持されているととも
に、軸受台88に設けた案内スリーブ92に押圧軸93
が摺動自由に貫通支持され、この押圧軸93は保持筒3
2に設けたフランジ状の受縁94に接触係合する二又部
分を先端に有する板状の押圧部片95を一端に固着して
有し、もう一端はリンク96によつて作動レバー89と
互いに回動自由に連結されている構成である。
The drive wheel floating mechanism 86 is a front wheel floating mechanism 6
3 performs the opposite operation up and down and has the same configuration. That is, referring to FIGS. 2 and 7, a bearing base 88 is fixed to a mounting base 87 fixed and installed at a low position inside the cover body 26, and an operating lever 89 having a handle 90 is fixed to the bearing base 88 by a pin 91. The guide shaft 92 is rotatably supported and has a pressing shaft 93 on a guide sleeve 92 provided on a bearing base 88.
Are slidably supported through, and the pressing shaft 93 is
2, a plate-shaped pressing portion 95 having a bifurcated portion at the tip thereof for contacting engagement with a flange-shaped receiving edge 94 provided at one end is fixed to one end, and the other end is connected to an operating lever 89 by a link 96. In this configuration, they are rotatably connected to each other.

【0045】押圧軸93は保持筒32と平行に配置され
ており、押圧部片95は受縁94の少し下方に離れて位
置している。床面に立っている作業者がカバー体26に
後方から手を差込んでハンドル90を上方へ回しながら
引張ると、作動レバー89がピン91を中心に図示反時
計方向へ回動し、これにより押圧軸93が上方へ引張ら
れ押圧部片95が受縁94を持上げて保持筒32および
軸受台33,旋回軸28を一体に上昇させる。これによ
り、駆動輪30が前輪10よりも高位置に持上げられ、
足場1は前輪10と後輪19との四点支持により支えら
れることとなる。
The pressing shaft 93 is arranged parallel to the holding cylinder 32, and the pressing piece 95 is located slightly below the receiving edge 94. When the worker standing on the floor inserts his hand from behind into the cover body 26 and pulls while turning the handle 90 upward, the operating lever 89 rotates counterclockwise around the pin 91 in the drawing, whereby The pressing shaft 93 is pulled upward, and the pressing piece 95 raises the receiving edge 94 to raise the holding cylinder 32, the bearing stand 33, and the turning shaft 28 integrally. As a result, the drive wheel 30 is lifted to a higher position than the front wheel 10,
The scaffold 1 is supported by four-point support of the front wheel 10 and the rear wheel 19.

【0046】本実施例においてもハンドル90を図示二
点鎖線90aで示す位置まで引張って押圧部片95を上
昇させるものであり、作動レバー89はリンク96を引
張って死点を越えて回動するので旋回軸28,駆動機構
36が自重で落下する動きが阻止される。
[0046] The pressing piece 95 is pulled also to the position of the handle 90 in the illustrated two-dot chain line 90a in this embodiment is intended to be above <br/> rise, the actuating lever 89 is a dead point by pulling on the links 96 Since the pivot shaft 28 is rotated over, the movement of the turning shaft 28 and the drive mechanism 36 falling by its own weight is prevented.

【0047】このように駆動輪30を浮上させることに
より、作業者が足場台23に乗ることなく床面で手押し
によって移動させるとき、旋回自由な駆動輪30が同じ
く旋回自由な二つの前輪10と互いに別方向を向いて移
動不可能にする、という不都合がなくなり、作業現場へ
の搬入や搬出を容易且つ確実に行なわせることができ
る。尚、ハンドル90を反対方向へ回しながら引張るこ
とにより押圧部片95が下方へ移動し、旋回軸28,駆
動機構36は所定高さ位置に戻る。
By lifting the drive wheel 30 in this manner, when the operator moves the floor by hand pushing on the floor without getting on the scaffolding base 23, the drive wheel 30 that is free to turn is connected to the two front wheels 10 that are also free to turn. The inconvenience of making it impossible to move in different directions is eliminated, and it is possible to easily and reliably carry in and carry out the work site. The pressing portion 95 moves downward by pulling the handle 90 while turning it in the opposite direction, and the turning shaft 28 and the driving mechanism 36 return to the predetermined height position.

【0048】尚、図示実施例では操舵機構27,駆動機
構36を前フレーム2に着脱可能なカバー体26に装備
したので、これらの組立て、調整、点検、修理が足場1
から分離して任意の場所で行なえる、という利点があ
る。また、そのためにペダル38を直立に保持してカバ
ー体26に収納する掛止機構(図示せず)を設けること
もでき、更にカバー体26を前フレーム2に取外し可能
に固着する手段もねじ、ラッチなど既知のものを適宜に
利用することができるが、操舵機構27,駆動機構36
は前フレーム2に直接装備してカバー体26で覆わない
構成としてもよい。
In the illustrated embodiment, the steering mechanism 27 and the drive mechanism 36 are provided on the cover 26 which is detachable from the front frame 2, so that the assembly, adjustment, inspection and repair of the scaffold 1 are performed.
There is an advantage that it can be performed at any place by separating from the. For this purpose, a latching mechanism (not shown) for holding the pedal 38 upright and storing it in the cover body 26 may be provided. Further, means for detachably fixing the cover body 26 to the front frame 2 may also be provided by screws, A known device such as a latch can be appropriately used.
May be directly mounted on the front frame 2 and not covered with the cover body 26.

【0049】[0049]

【発明の効果】以上の説明から明らかなように、前後四
個の車輪で支えた足場をその足場台に乗った作業者がペ
ダルを繰返し踏んで駆動輪を回転させ、且つハンドルを
操作して駆動輪の方向を変えることにより旋回させるも
のであるから、足場が大形で貨物や二人以上の作業者が
乗っている大荷重状態でも大きな労力を要することなく
任意方向へ安定よく移動させることができるものであ
り、高所での作業を少しずつ移動しながら著しい疲労を
招かずに行なうことができる。しかも操舵機構と駆動機
構とを一部を同心的に配したコンパクトな構造にまとめ
たので、全体が簡単な構造となるとともに運転が容易な
ものとなる。
As is evident from the above description, an operator riding on a scaffold supported by four front and rear wheels rotates the drive wheels by repeatedly pressing the pedals, and operates the handle by operating the steering wheel. Because the wheels are turned by changing the direction of the drive wheels, they must be able to move stably in any direction without requiring a large amount of labor even under heavy loads with large scaffolds and cargo or two or more workers. This makes it possible to carry out work at high altitudes little by little without causing significant fatigue. Moreover, the steering mechanism and drive
Combine the structure with a compact structure with a part arranged concentrically
Therefore, the whole structure becomes simple and driving is easy.
It will be.

【0050】また、足場台の高さを変えることにより作
業可能な高さ範囲が広がり、広範囲の用途に供すること
ができるばかりか、ペダルの位置を対応して変えるので
安定した駆動性能が得られるものである。
Further, by changing the height of the scaffolding base, the workable height range is widened, so that not only can it be used for a wide range of applications, but also the position of the pedal can be changed correspondingly.
A stable driving performance can be obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施例の斜視図。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】図1の拡大縦断面部分図。FIG. 2 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional partial view of FIG.

【図3】主に駆動機構を示す縦断面部分図。FIG. 3 is a partial longitudinal sectional view mainly showing a driving mechanism.

【図4】足場定置機構を示す縦断面部分図。FIG. 4 is a partial longitudinal sectional view showing a scaffold stationary mechanism.

【図5】前輪浮上機構を示す一部切截した側面図。FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway side view showing the front wheel levitation mechanism.

【図6】後輪制動機構を示す一部切截した配置図。FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway layout view showing a rear wheel braking mechanism.

【図7】駆動輪浮上機構を示す一部切截した側面図。FIG. 7 is a partially cutaway side view showing the drive wheel floating mechanism.

【図8】従来例の斜視概略図。FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a conventional example.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 足場,2 前フレーム,3,4,12,13 支
柱,10 前輪,11後フレーム,19 後輪,23
足場台,27 操舵機構,28 旋回軸,29ハンド
ル,30 駆動軸,36 駆動機構,38 ペダル,
0 伝動スリーブ,42 伝動ロッド,44 索部材,
45 戻しばね,46 巻掛輪,47一方向クラッチ,
1 scaffold, 2 front frame, 3,4,12,13 strut, 10 front wheel, 11 rear frame, 19 rear wheel, 23
Scaffolding stand, 27 steering mechanism, 28 turning axis, 29 handle, 30 drive axis, 36 drive mechanism, 38 pedal, 4
0 transmission sleeve, 42 transmission rod, 44 cable member,
45 return spring, 46 winding wheel, 47 one-way clutch,

フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) E04G 1/24 B62B 3/00 E04G 1/22 E04G 1/36 Continuation of the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) E04G 1/24 B62B 3/00 E04G 1/22 E04G 1/36

Claims (2)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 左右の支柱および左右下端の前輪を有す
る前フレームと、左右の支柱および左右下端の後輪を有
する後フレームと、前記二つのフレームの間に架設され
た足場台とを具えた足場と、 前記前フレームに沿って縦に配置された中空の旋回軸
と、前記旋回軸の上端に取付けられたハンドルおよび下
端に装備された駆動輪とを具えた操舵機構と、 前記前フレームに回動可能に支持されたペダルと、前記
旋回軸に嵌装され前記ペダルの回動に連動して縦方向可
動の伝動スリーブと、前記旋回軸に差込まれ前記伝動ス
リーブと一体に縦方向に移動する伝動ロッドと、巻掛輪
に巻掛けられて一端が前記伝動ロッドの下端に結合され
るとともにもう一端が戻しばねに結合され前記ペダルの
踏込みと前記戻しばねのばね力とによって往復動する索
部材と、前記索部材の往復動による前記巻掛輪の往復回
転の内で前記ペダルの踏込みによる回転のみを前記駆動
輪に伝達する一方向クラッチとを具えた駆動機構と、 を具えていることを特徴とする移動式作業台。
1. It has left and right columns and front left and right lower wheels.
With a front frame, left and right supports, and rear wheels on the lower left and right.
To be installed between the rear frame and the two frames.
A scaffold with a scaffolding stand, and vertically arranged along the front frameHollow swivel axis
And the saidPivot axisHandle mounted on top of and below
A steering mechanism having a drive wheel mounted on an end, a pedal rotatably supported by the front frame,Said
Fitted on a pivot axis and can be moved vertically in conjunction with the rotation of the pedal
A power transmission sleeve, and the power transmission sleeve inserted into the pivot shaft.
A transmission rod that moves vertically with the leave and a wrapping ring
And one end is connected to the lower end of the transmission rod.
And the other end is connected to a return spring,
A cable that reciprocates by stepping on and the spring force of the return spring
Member and reciprocating rotation of the winding wheel by reciprocating movement of the cable member
Only the rotation by depressing the pedal in the rotation is the drive
A drive mechanism with a one-way clutch transmitting to the wheels, A mobile workbench comprising:
【請求項2】 請求項1に記載した移動式作業台におい
て、 前記足場台は前記二つのフレームの間で複数の高さ位置
につけ替え架設可能とされ、前記ペダルは前記足場台と
同じ高さ位置関係に置かれる複数の高さ位置につけ替え
支持可能とされているとともに、前記伝動スリーブは前
記複数の高さ位置のそれぞれにおける前記ペダルの回動
に連動するようにされている、 ことを特徴とする移動式作業台。
2. The mobile workbench according to claim 1,
The scaffolding platform has a plurality of height positions between the two frames.
The pedal can be replaced and installed, and the pedal and the scaffold stand
Change to multiple height positions placed at the same height position
The transmission sleeve is
Rotation of the pedal at each of the plurality of height positions
A mobile workbench, characterized in that it is adapted to be linked to the worktable.
JP5271305A 1993-10-04 1993-10-04 Mobile workbench Expired - Fee Related JP3000415B2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5271305A JP3000415B2 (en) 1993-10-04 1993-10-04 Mobile workbench
CN94117884A CN1060835C (en) 1993-10-04 1994-09-30 Movable working platform
TW083109111A TW261644B (en) 1993-10-04 1994-10-01 Movable working platform
US08/317,369 US5722506A (en) 1993-10-04 1994-10-04 Movable working platform
KR1019940025283A KR100274484B1 (en) 1993-10-04 1994-10-04 Movable working platform

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5271305A JP3000415B2 (en) 1993-10-04 1993-10-04 Mobile workbench

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07102753A JPH07102753A (en) 1995-04-18
JP3000415B2 true JP3000415B2 (en) 2000-01-17

Family

ID=17498199

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5271305A Expired - Fee Related JP3000415B2 (en) 1993-10-04 1993-10-04 Mobile workbench

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5722506A (en)
JP (1) JP3000415B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100274484B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1060835C (en)
TW (1) TW261644B (en)

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FR2592355A1 (en) * 1985-12-30 1987-07-03 Pommier Pierre Device making it possible to move oneself or a load in any direction by alternate locking of a set of wheels

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1106886A (en) 1995-08-16
TW261644B (en) 1995-11-01
US5722506A (en) 1998-03-03
JPH07102753A (en) 1995-04-18
KR100274484B1 (en) 2000-12-15
KR950011791A (en) 1995-05-16
CN1060835C (en) 2001-01-17

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