JPS60228758A - Intake device of multi-cylinder engine - Google Patents

Intake device of multi-cylinder engine

Info

Publication number
JPS60228758A
JPS60228758A JP59083239A JP8323984A JPS60228758A JP S60228758 A JPS60228758 A JP S60228758A JP 59083239 A JP59083239 A JP 59083239A JP 8323984 A JP8323984 A JP 8323984A JP S60228758 A JPS60228758 A JP S60228758A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
surge tank
intake
inflow
intake air
cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP59083239A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0160668B2 (en
Inventor
Munehiko Uchida
内田 宗彦
Kazuo Tominaga
冨永 和雄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mazda Motor Corp
Original Assignee
Mazda Motor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mazda Motor Corp filed Critical Mazda Motor Corp
Priority to JP59083239A priority Critical patent/JPS60228758A/en
Publication of JPS60228758A publication Critical patent/JPS60228758A/en
Publication of JPH0160668B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0160668B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/10006Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the position of elements of the air intake system in direction of the air intake flow, i.e. between ambient air inlet and supply to the combustion chamber
    • F02M35/10026Plenum chambers
    • F02M35/10032Plenum chambers specially shaped or arranged connecting duct between carburettor or air inlet duct and the plenum chamber; specially positioned carburettors or throttle bodies with respect to the plenum chamber
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/104Intake manifolds
    • F02M35/112Intake manifolds for engines with cylinders all in one line
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/104Intake manifolds
    • F02M35/1045Intake manifolds characterised by the charge distribution between the cylinders/combustion chambers or its homogenisation

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Characterised By The Charging Evacuation (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To unify the distribution of the intake air to each cylinder by arranging the openings of individual branching intake pipes to the surge tank almost symmetrically with respect to the inflow opening of the surge tank along the longitudinal direction and also forming a diversion surface splitting the intake air to both sides of the longitudinal direction on the inner wall section facing the intake air inflow opening of the surge tank. CONSTITUTION:Inflow openings 4a-7a of 4 branching intake pipes 4-7: a pair (5, 6) on both the left and right sides of the inflow center line of an intake surge tank 3 and a pair (4, 7) further on their outsides, are formed in a fan shape. The inner wall surface 3B facing the inflow opening 3A of the surge tank 3 is loosely inclined in accordance with the fan-shaped arrangement of the inflow openings 4a-7a, and the portion facing the inflow opening 3A is formed as a diversion surface 3C curved inwardly and angularly so as to protrude between the inflow openings 5a, 6a.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、吸気をサージタンクを介して各気筒に連通す
る分岐吸気管に分配するようにした多気筒エンジンの吸
気装置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to an intake system for a multi-cylinder engine that distributes intake air to branch intake pipes communicating with each cylinder via a surge tank.

(従来技術) 一般に、多気筒エンンン、とりわけ燃料噴射式の多気筒
エンノンにおいては、各気筒に吸気を均等に分配するこ
とがきわめて重要であり、この均等分配により初めて多
気筒エンジンの円滑な出力を保証することができる。
(Prior art) In general, in multi-cylinder engines, especially in fuel-injected multi-cylinder engines, it is extremely important to distribute intake air evenly to each cylinder. can be guaranteed.

従来、例えば特開昭53−113919号公報には、吸
気を均等分配すべく、サージタンクと各気筒を結末分岐
吸気管の通路長を等しくするようにした多気筒エンジン
の吸気装置が開示されている。
Conventionally, for example, JP-A-53-113919 discloses an intake system for a multi-cylinder engine in which a surge tank and each cylinder are connected and the passage lengths of branched intake pipes are made equal in order to evenly distribute intake air. There is.

しかしながら、各分岐吸気管の通路長を等しく設定した
としても、吸気流はサージタンク内に作用する動圧でも
って流入するため、サージタンクに開口する各分岐吸気
管の開口に作用する圧力が等しくなるという保証はなく
、各分岐吸気管の流入開口に作用する動圧が違えばたと
え通路長が等しくても各気筒への吸気の均等分配は行な
われなくなる。
However, even if the passage lengths of each branch intake pipe are set equal, the intake flow flows in with the dynamic pressure acting in the surge tank, so the pressure acting on the opening of each branch intake pipe that opens into the surge tank is equal. There is no guarantee that this will occur; if the dynamic pressures acting on the inflow openings of each branch intake pipe are different, even if the passage lengths are the same, the intake air will not be distributed equally to each cylinder.

(発明の目的) 本発明は、したがって、各分岐吸気管への吸気の分配を
ほぼ完全に均等化することができる多気筒エンノンの吸
気装置を提供することを目的としている。
(Objective of the Invention) Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an intake system for a multi-cylinder ennon that can almost completely equalize the distribution of intake air to each branch intake pipe.

(発明の構成) このため本発明は、サージタンクの長手方向の略中央部
に吸気流入開口を開口させ、さらに、各分岐吸気管のサ
ージタンクへの開口を長手方向に沿ってサージタンクの
流入開口に関してほぼ対称に配列するとともに、サージ
タンクの吸気流入開口に対向する内壁部に、吸気を技手
方向両側に分流する分流面を形成して構成したものであ
る。
(Structure of the Invention) For this reason, the present invention opens an intake inflow opening approximately at the center in the longitudinal direction of the surge tank, and furthermore, connects the opening of each branch intake pipe to the surge tank along the longitudinal direction. The vents are arranged approximately symmetrically with respect to the openings, and a flow dividing surface is formed on the inner wall facing the intake air inflow opening of the surge tank to divert the intake air to both sides in the direction of the technique.

(発明の効果) 本発明によれば、各気筒への吸気の分配を確実に均等化
することができ、したがって、各気筒の出力を均等化で
きるので、多気筒エンジンの性能を良好に維持すること
ができる。
(Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, the distribution of intake air to each cylinder can be reliably equalized, and therefore the output of each cylinder can be equalized, so that the performance of a multi-cylinder engine can be maintained well. be able to.

(実施例) 以下、本発明の実施例を具体的に説明する。(Example) Examples of the present invention will be specifically described below.

第1図、第2図に示すように、共通吸気通路の一部を構
成する水平なスロットルチャンバ1内に配設されたスロ
ットルバルブ2の下流には、吸気通路の通路断面積に比
して十分大きい断面積を有するサージタンク3の流入開
口3Aが水平方向に接続〜されている。このサージタン
ク3は、スロットルチャンバ1に接続されるサージタン
ク3の流入開口3Aの中心線に関して左右対称でかつ左
右方向両側に拡がった閉断面形状に形成されている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, downstream of the throttle valve 2 disposed in a horizontal throttle chamber 1 constituting a part of the common intake passage, there is a The inflow openings 3A of the surge tank 3 having a sufficiently large cross-sectional area are connected in the horizontal direction. The surge tank 3 is formed in a closed cross-sectional shape that is symmetrical with respect to the center line of the inflow opening 3A of the surge tank 3 connected to the throttle chamber 1 and expands on both sides in the left-right direction.

第1図に明瞭に示すように、エンジン本体E内に形成さ
れた各気筒(図示せず)に吸気を供給する分岐吸気管4
〜7は、サージタンク3の底部に各々開口されており、
その各分岐吸気管4〜7の流入開口4a〜7aはサージ
タンク3の流入開口3Aを中心として、サージタンク3
の技手方向(図の左右方向)に沿って左右対称に、より
具体的にはほぼ扇形状を成すように配列されている。図
示の4気筒エンジンEの場合は、したがって、吸気のサ
ージタンク3への流入中心線に対し、その左右両側に一
対(S、6)、さらにその外側に一対(4゜7)、計4
個の分岐吸気管4〜7の流入開口4a〜7aが扇形状を
成すように設置されている。また、サージタンク3の流
入開口3Aに対向する内壁面3Bは、流入開口4a〜7
aの扇形配列にしたがって左右方向にゆるやかに傾斜し
、その左右方向の中心部、つまり流入開口3Aと対向す
る部分が内側2つの分岐吸気管5,6の流入開口5a+
 6aの間に突出するように内向とに山形状に湾曲され
た分流面3Cとして形成されている。この分流面3Cは
、サージタンク3内に流入してくる吸気を左右両側に対
称に分流し分流した吸気を分流面3Cに連続する内壁面
3Bの傾斜に沿って外側2つの分岐吸気管4,7の流入
開口4a、7aに向けて案内する。上記の扇形状配列と
この内向外の分流面3Cとによってスロットルバルブ2
を介して流入する吸気の動圧は、各分岐吸気管4〜7の
流入開口48〜7aに対し、はぼ均等に作用するように
なる。
As clearly shown in FIG. 1, a branch intake pipe 4 that supplies intake air to each cylinder (not shown) formed in the engine body E
~7 are each opened at the bottom of the surge tank 3,
The inflow openings 4a to 7a of each of the branch intake pipes 4 to 7 are connected to the surge tank 3 with the inflow opening 3A of the surge tank 3 as the center.
They are arranged symmetrically along the technique direction (horizontal direction in the figure), more specifically in a substantially fan shape. In the case of the illustrated four-cylinder engine E, therefore, with respect to the center line of intake air flowing into the surge tank 3, one pair (S, 6) on both sides of the center line and one pair (4° 7) on the outside thereof, for a total of 4
The inflow openings 4a to 7a of the branch intake pipes 4 to 7 are arranged so as to form a fan shape. Moreover, the inner wall surface 3B facing the inflow opening 3A of the surge tank 3 has inflow openings 4a to 7.
The inflow openings 5a+ of the two branched intake pipes 5 and 6 are gently inclined in the left-right direction according to the fan-shaped arrangement of the arrows a, and the center portions in the left-right direction, that is, the portions facing the inflow openings 3A, are inside the two branched intake pipes 5 and 6.
It is formed as a flow dividing surface 3C that is curved inwardly into a mountain shape so as to protrude between the flow paths 6a and 6a. This diversion surface 3C divides the intake air flowing into the surge tank 3 symmetrically to the left and right sides, and distributes the diverted intake air to two outer branch intake pipes 4, 7 toward the inflow openings 4a, 7a. The throttle valve 2
The dynamic pressure of the intake air flowing in through the branch intake pipes 4 to 7 acts almost equally on the inflow openings 48 to 7a of the branch intake pipes 4 to 7.

また、第1図、第2図に明瞭に示すように、内側2つの
分岐吸気管5,6の流入開口5a、6aが開設されるサ
ージタンク3の底壁面かられずかに立ち上がった突起帯
8が上記サージタンク3の分流面3Cと対向して、内側
2つの流入開口5a、 6aをはさむように突出形成さ
れていて、その突起帯8のわずか上流側には、各分岐吸
気管4〜7を構成する吸気マニホール1″9の上面壁部
9a内を貫通するEGRガス還流通路10の吐出口11
が開口されている。このEGR吐出口11は、したがっ
て、サージタンク3の吸気の流入中心線上に位置し、ま
た、これをわずか下流で囲うように形成された突起帯8
はEGR吐出口11がら吐出されるEGR,fスのうち
、内側2つの流入開口5a、 6aに直接的に流入しよ
うとするEGRガスに干渉して直接的な流入を制限する
とともに、その突起帯8の長手方向両側に沿って案内す
ることによって、外側2つの分岐吸気管4,7の流入開
口4a、’7a側に分配する役割を有する。つまり、こ
のEGR吐出口11に対して設けた突起帯8は、EGR
ガスを各分岐吸気管4〜7に均等分配するための役割を
有している。
Furthermore, as clearly shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a projecting band 8 slightly rises from the bottom wall surface of the surge tank 3 where the inflow openings 5a and 6a of the two inner branch intake pipes 5 and 6 are opened. is formed in a protruding manner so as to face the diversion surface 3C of the surge tank 3 and sandwich the two inner inflow openings 5a, 6a, and slightly upstream of the protruding zone 8, each branch intake pipe 4-7 is formed. The discharge port 11 of the EGR gas recirculation passage 10 that passes through the upper wall 9a of the intake manifold 1''9 that constitutes the
is opened. This EGR discharge port 11 is therefore located on the inflow center line of the intake air of the surge tank 3, and a protrusion band 8 formed to surround it slightly downstream
The EGR gas discharged from the EGR discharge port 11 interferes with the EGR gas that is about to directly flow into the two inner inlet openings 5a and 6a, and restricts the direct inflow, and the protruding band 8 has the role of distributing it to the inlet openings 4a and '7a of the two outer branch intake pipes 4 and 7. In other words, the protruding band 8 provided for this EGR discharge port 11 is
It has the role of evenly distributing gas to each branch intake pipe 4 to 7.

また、第1図、第2図には具体的に図示しないが、エン
ジン本体Eに取付けられる吸気マニホールド9の取付は
ブラケット91〕部分には、噴射弁取付は用の取付は部
9e+9c、・・・が形成されており、各取付は部9c
には図示しない燃料噴射弁が各々配設される。なお、第
2図に示すように、各分岐吸気管4〜7の傾きは、各気
筒の燃焼室にストレートに空気を流入させることができ
るよう、比較的大きな傾斜角度に設定することが好まし
く、さらに分岐吸気管の通路長を各分岐吸気管4〜7に
ついてほぼ等しくすることか吸気の均等分配性をより高
めるうえで好ましい。
Although not specifically shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the intake manifold 9 attached to the engine body E is attached to the bracket 91, and the injection valves are attached to the bracket 91, parts 9e+9c, etc.・ is formed, and each installation is done using part 9c.
A fuel injection valve (not shown) is disposed in each of the fuel injection valves. Note that, as shown in FIG. 2, the inclination of each branch intake pipe 4 to 7 is preferably set to a relatively large inclination angle so that air can flow straight into the combustion chamber of each cylinder. Furthermore, it is preferable to make the passage lengths of the branch intake pipes approximately equal for each of the branch intake pipes 4 to 7 in order to further improve uniform distribution of intake air.

以上の説明から明らかなように、本実施例ではサージタ
ンク3に水平方向から流入する吸気流が流入開口3Aに
対向する分流面によって左右対称に分流され、流入開口
3Aに関して左右対称にかつサージタンク3の長手方向
に沿って配列された各分岐吸気管4〜7の流入開口4a
〜7aに対しほぼ均等に作用する、換言すれば等しい動
圧が作用するため、サージタンク3に流入する吸気は各
分岐吸気管4〜7にほぼ均等に分配される。と同時に、
流入開口3Aの僅か下流に開口されたEGR吐出口11
から上向きに吐出されるEGRガスは、流入開口3Aか
ら流入する吸気流にのって、ミキシングが促進されつつ
、吸気の均等分配にしたがって各分岐吸気管4〜7に均
等に分配される。したがって、燃料噴射弁から等しく供
給される燃料に対し、設定された空燃比が各気筒につい
て正しく実現されることとなり、エンジンの各気筒はほ
ぼ均等な出力特性を示すこととなって、エンジンの作動
性、出力性能さらにはエミッション性能が良好に維持さ
れることになる。
As is clear from the above description, in this embodiment, the intake air flowing horizontally into the surge tank 3 is divided symmetrically by the flow dividing surface facing the inflow opening 3A, and is symmetrically divided into the surge tank 3 with respect to the inflow opening 3A. Inflow openings 4a of each branch intake pipes 4 to 7 arranged along the longitudinal direction of 3.
7a, in other words, the same dynamic pressure acts on them, so that the intake air flowing into the surge tank 3 is distributed almost equally to each of the branch intake pipes 4 to 7. At the same time,
EGR discharge port 11 opened slightly downstream of inflow opening 3A
The EGR gas discharged upward from the inflow opening 3A is evenly distributed to each of the branch intake pipes 4 to 7 according to the equal distribution of intake air while mixing is promoted by the intake air flow flowing in from the inflow opening 3A. Therefore, with respect to the fuel equally supplied from the fuel injection valve, the set air-fuel ratio is correctly achieved for each cylinder, and each cylinder of the engine exhibits approximately equal output characteristics, resulting in engine operation. performance, output performance, and even emission performance will be maintained well.

なお、本発明は4気筒エンノンのみならず、6気筒や8
気筒エンジン等にも適用しうろことはいうまでもない。
Note that the present invention applies not only to 4-cylinder ennons, but also to 6-cylinder and 8-cylinder ennons.
Needless to say, it can also be applied to cylinder engines and the like.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の実施例にかが不吸気装置の要部水平断
面説明図、第2図は第1図の■−■線方向断面図である
。 2・・・スロットルバルブ、3・・・サージタンク、3
A・・・流入開口、 3C・・・9分流面、4〜7・・
・分岐吸気管、 4a〜7a・・・分岐吸気管の流入開口。 特許出願人 東洋工業株式会社
FIG. 1 is an explanatory horizontal cross-sectional view of a main part of a non-intake device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line ■--■ in FIG. 2... Throttle valve, 3... Surge tank, 3
A...Inflow opening, 3C...9 branch flow surface, 4-7...
- Branch intake pipe, 4a to 7a... Inflow opening of the branch intake pipe. Patent applicant: Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)サージタンクを介して、各気筒に連通する分岐吸
気管に吸気を分配するようにした多気筒エンノンの吸気
装置であって、 サージタンクの長手方向の略中央部にサージタンクへの
吸気の流入開口を設置するとともに、この流入開口に関
してほぼ対称に各分岐吸気管の流入開口をサージタンク
の長手方向に沿って配設する一方、上記サージタンクの
流入開口に対向する内壁部が吸×を長手方向両側に分流
するように形1&されたことを特徴とする多気筒エンジ
ンの吸気装置。
(1) An intake system for a multi-cylinder ennon that distributes intake air to branch intake pipes communicating with each cylinder via a surge tank, where the intake air to the surge tank is located approximately in the longitudinal center of the surge tank. In addition, the inflow openings of each branch intake pipe are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the surge tank almost symmetrically with respect to this inflow opening, while the inner wall facing the inflow opening of the surge tank An intake system for a multi-cylinder engine, characterized in that the intake system is shaped so that the flow is divided into both sides in the longitudinal direction.
JP59083239A 1984-04-24 1984-04-24 Intake device of multi-cylinder engine Granted JPS60228758A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59083239A JPS60228758A (en) 1984-04-24 1984-04-24 Intake device of multi-cylinder engine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59083239A JPS60228758A (en) 1984-04-24 1984-04-24 Intake device of multi-cylinder engine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60228758A true JPS60228758A (en) 1985-11-14
JPH0160668B2 JPH0160668B2 (en) 1989-12-25

Family

ID=13796770

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59083239A Granted JPS60228758A (en) 1984-04-24 1984-04-24 Intake device of multi-cylinder engine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60228758A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2582353A1 (en) * 1985-05-23 1986-11-28 Daimler Benz Ag INTAKE CIRCUIT FOR A MULTICYLINDRICAL INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH FUEL INJECTION, AND MORE SPECIFICALLY FOR INJECTION AND AIR COMPRESSOR ENGINE, WORKING WITH EXHAUST GAS RECYCLING
US5596961A (en) * 1995-10-02 1997-01-28 Detroit Diesel Corporation Intake manifold assembly for four-cycle internal combustion engine
KR100339679B1 (en) * 1997-03-31 2002-07-18 가나이 쓰도무 Multi-cylinder internal combustion engine with multi-directional fuel injection valve and its intake pipe structure

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01168162U (en) * 1988-05-16 1989-11-27
JP7251465B2 (en) * 2019-12-20 2023-04-04 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Intake manifold

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55114355U (en) * 1979-02-06 1980-08-12
JPS5842607A (en) * 1981-08-31 1983-03-12 ペンウォルト・コーポレーション Manufacture of aqueous emulsion state high quality vinylidene fluoride polymer

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55114355U (en) * 1979-02-06 1980-08-12
JPS5842607A (en) * 1981-08-31 1983-03-12 ペンウォルト・コーポレーション Manufacture of aqueous emulsion state high quality vinylidene fluoride polymer

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2582353A1 (en) * 1985-05-23 1986-11-28 Daimler Benz Ag INTAKE CIRCUIT FOR A MULTICYLINDRICAL INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH FUEL INJECTION, AND MORE SPECIFICALLY FOR INJECTION AND AIR COMPRESSOR ENGINE, WORKING WITH EXHAUST GAS RECYCLING
US5596961A (en) * 1995-10-02 1997-01-28 Detroit Diesel Corporation Intake manifold assembly for four-cycle internal combustion engine
KR100339679B1 (en) * 1997-03-31 2002-07-18 가나이 쓰도무 Multi-cylinder internal combustion engine with multi-directional fuel injection valve and its intake pipe structure

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