JPS60222118A - Dehydrating treatment of organic sludge - Google Patents
Dehydrating treatment of organic sludgeInfo
- Publication number
- JPS60222118A JPS60222118A JP59078691A JP7869184A JPS60222118A JP S60222118 A JPS60222118 A JP S60222118A JP 59078691 A JP59078691 A JP 59078691A JP 7869184 A JP7869184 A JP 7869184A JP S60222118 A JPS60222118 A JP S60222118A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sludge
- waste
- slurry
- waste paper
- organic sludge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011268 mixed slurry Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003311 flocculating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000010899 old newspaper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010800 human waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、下水、し尿、各種産業廃水などの有機性汚水
処理において発生する有機性汚泥を脱水処理する方法に
関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method for dewatering organic sludge generated in the treatment of organic sewage such as sewage, human waste, and various industrial wastewater.
下水、し尿、各種産業廃水などの有機性汚水処理におい
て発生する有機性汚泥を処理、処分するには、脱水操作
が不可欠である。従来、有機性汚泥を脱水する最も一般
的な方法として、有機性汚泥に高分子凝集剤たるカチオ
ンポリマ、あるいはカチオンポリマとアニオンポリマを
併用添加して凝集させたのち、ベルトプレス、遠心脱水
機、フィルタプレス、スクリュープレスなどの種々の脱
水機で脱水する方法が採用されていた。Dewatering operations are essential to treat and dispose of organic sludge generated during the treatment of organic wastewater such as sewage, human waste, and various industrial wastewaters. Conventionally, the most common method for dewatering organic sludge is to add a cationic polymer, or a combination of a cationic polymer and an anionic polymer, to organic sludge as a macromolecular flocculant, and then flocculate the organic sludge using a belt press, centrifugal dehydrator, Dewatering methods using various dehydrators such as filter presses and screw presses have been adopted.
しかしながら、このような従来法では、余剰活性汚泥の
ように濃縮、脱水性のきわめて困難な汚泥に対しては、
脱水ケーキの含水率が80%以上と高含水率のものしか
得られないことが多く、埋立て、コンポスト化、乾燥、
焼却を行う場合に。However, such conventional methods cannot handle sludge that is extremely difficult to thicken and dewater, such as surplus activated sludge.
Dehydrated cakes with a moisture content of 80% or higher are often only available, and they must be landfilled, composted, dried, or
When performing incineration.
ハンドリング、発生量、燃費などが非常に問題となって
いる。Handling, generation amount, fuel efficiency, etc. are very important issues.
本発明は、有機性汚泥、とりわけ余剰活性汚泥のような
離脱水性の汚泥をきわめて省資源、省エネルギ的に処理
、処分し得るとともに発乗物処理問題の一部をも解決し
ようとするものである。The present invention is capable of processing and disposing of organic sludge, especially separated aqueous sludge such as surplus activated sludge, in an extremely resource-saving and energy-saving manner, and also aims to partially solve the problem of vehicle disposal. .
本発明は、脱水されるべき有機性汚泥の一部と故紙をハ
イドロパルパーに供給し、故紙を解離してスラリ状に変
換し、該スラリと高分子凝集剤を前記有機性汚泥の残部
に加えて凝集させたのち脱水処理することをfolkと
するものである。The present invention supplies a part of the organic sludge to be dewatered and waste paper to a hydropulper, dissociates the waste paper and converts it into a slurry, and adds the slurry and a polymer flocculant to the remaining part of the organic sludge. Folk refers to the process of agglomerating the water and then dehydrating it.
本発明の一実施態様を図面を参照しながら説明すれば、
例えば下水の活性汚泥処理において排出される余剰活性
汚泥1を脱水するに当り、その一部2と、家庭、事務所
、工場などから排出される古新聞、古雑誌その他の不要
書類などの故紙3をハイドロパルパー4に供給し、攪拌
磯5によって強力な攪拌、剪断を与えながら故紙6を解
離してほぐし、混合スラリ6を生成させる。An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
For example, when dewatering surplus activated sludge 1 discharged in activated sludge treatment of sewage, a part 2 of surplus activated sludge and waste paper 3 such as old newspapers, old magazines, and other unnecessary documents discharged from homes, offices, factories, etc. is supplied to the hydropulper 4, and the waste paper 6 is dissociated and loosened while being strongly stirred and sheared by the stirring rock 5, thereby producing a mixed slurry 6.
前記ハイドロパルパー4とは、紙を水によって機械的に
解離する装置であり、攪拌翼による機械攪拌槽タイプ、
回転ドラムタイプなどがある。The hydropulper 4 is a device that mechanically disintegrates paper with water, and is a mechanical stirring tank type using stirring blades,
There are rotating drum types.
本発明の技術的ポイントは、故紙を単なる水によって解
離するのではなく、脱水しようとする有機性汚泥1(例
えば余剰活性汚泥の場合は、大部分が水で1〜2%の活
性汚泥が懸濁したものである)自身を懸濁媒体として、
故紙3をハイドロパルパー4によって解離するようにし
た点にある。The technical point of the present invention is that the waste paper is not simply dissociated with water, but the organic sludge 1 to be dehydrated (for example, in the case of surplus activated sludge, most of it is water and 1 to 2% activated sludge is suspended). turbidity) as a suspending medium,
The waste paper 3 is dissociated by a hydropulper 4.
汚泥2に対する故紙6の!v1144 litは、3〜
4%裏度(重量俤)程度が適当であり、あまり高濃度に
すると、攪拌が困難になるし、攪拌モータの断機動力も
増加するので好ましくない。6 waste paper for 2 sludge! v1144 lit is 3~
A concentration of about 4% (weight) is appropriate; too high a concentration is not preferable because stirring becomes difficult and the cutting power of the stirring motor increases.
しかして、スラリ状となった汚泥2と故紙6の混合スラ
リ6を、余剰活性汚泥1の残部7に添加し、さらに高分
子凝集剤8を注入したのち、凝集混和I49においてフ
ロック形成せしめ、スクリュープレスなどの脱水機10
によって脱水し、含水率50〜60%の脱水ケーキ11
を得る。12は脱水分離水である。The mixed slurry 6 of the slurry 2 and waste paper 6 is then added to the remainder 7 of the surplus activated sludge 1, and the polymer flocculant 8 is further injected. Dehydrator such as press 10
Dehydrated cake 11 with a moisture content of 50 to 60%
get. 12 is dehydrated separated water.
なお、混合スラリ6の汚泥7への添加率は、汚泥中の固
形物重量に対して10%以上で十分な効果を発揮する。Note that a sufficient effect can be achieved when the addition rate of the mixed slurry 6 to the sludge 7 is 10% or more based on the weight of solids in the sludge.
また、脱水機10としてベルトプレス脱水機、フィルタ
プレス脱水機を使用すると、脱水ケーキのP布からの剥
離性が著しく向上し、維持管理性が改善されることが認
められた。Furthermore, it was found that when a belt press dehydrator or a filter press dehydrator was used as the dehydrator 10, the peelability of the dehydrated cake from the P cloth was significantly improved, and the maintainability was improved.
さらに、凝集混和419においてフロック形成したス2
りを、直接脱水機10へ導くことなく、一旦スクリーン
16に供給して分離水14を分離し、濃縮したのちに脱
水機10へ供給すると、さらに脱水機10の処理能力が
向上する。Furthermore, in the flocculation mixing 419, the flocculated sulfur 2
If the water is once supplied to the screen 16 to separate the separated water 14, concentrated, and then supplied to the dehydrator 10 without directly leading it to the dehydrator 10, the throughput of the dehydrator 10 is further improved.
下水処3!1場の余剰活性汚泥(固形物濃度1.8チ)
の一部を分取し、底部回転翼式ハイドロパルパーに古新
聞を懸濁固形物濃度5%になるように加え。Surplus activated sludge from sewage plant 3!1 (solids concentration 1.8 cm)
A portion of the pulp was taken out and old newspaper was added to the bottom rotary blade hydropulper to give a suspended solids concentration of 5%.
30分〜1時間攪拌した結果、古新聞は余剰活性汚泥に
よって完全に解離し、ドロドロのスラリ状に変換した。As a result of stirring for 30 minutes to 1 hour, the old newspaper was completely dissociated by the excess activated sludge and converted into a mushy slurry.
このスラリを、余剰活性汚泥の残部に繊維分の固形物添
加蓋か20%になるように添加し、さらにDAM系のカ
チオンポリマを0.5 %対88添加して凝集させたと
ころ、非常に強い大きなフロックが形成された。こQフ
ロックを、目開き0.7 tmの60°傾斜ウエツジワ
イヤスクリーンに供給したところ、数秒で速やかな同液
分離が行われ、汚泥濃[5〜5.2%)濃縮汚泥ト88
50〜120W9/lのスクリーン分離水が得られ、S
S回収率は98−以上であった。This slurry was added to the remainder of the surplus activated sludge so that the solid content of the fiber content was 20%, and then a DAM-based cationic polymer was added at 0.5% to 88% and flocculated. Strong large flocs were formed. When this Q floc was fed to a 60° inclined wedge wire screen with a mesh opening of 0.7 tm, the liquid was rapidly separated in a few seconds, resulting in a concentrated sludge [5 to 5.2%].
Screen separated water of 50-120W9/l was obtained, and S
The S recovery rate was 98- or higher.
なお、比較のために、故紙スラリを添加せずに、余剰活
性汚泥のみに前記のカチオンポリマを同−薬注量添加し
てスクリーンに供給したところ、目開き0.7閣ではス
クリーン下に漏れるSS量A大2000〜2500ツ/
lときわめて多く、スクリーンによる分離はほとんど不
可能であった。このため、SS回収率を95チ以上にす
るには、スクリーンの目開きを0.3簡にする必要があ
った。しかし、目開きを小さくした結果、スクリーンの
処理能力(−スラリ/−・スクリーン面積・Hr) が
目開き0.7閣の場合に比較して1/3〜1/4Vc減
少し、スクリーンの所要面積が増加するという問題があ
った。For comparison, when the above-mentioned cationic polymer was added to the surplus activated sludge in the same amount and fed to the screen without adding waste paper slurry, leakage occurred under the screen at a mesh opening of 0.7 mm. SS amount A large 2000-2500 pieces/
1, making separation using a screen almost impossible. Therefore, in order to increase the SS recovery rate to 95 inches or more, it was necessary to reduce the mesh size of the screen to 0.3. However, as a result of reducing the opening, the processing capacity of the screen (-slurry/-・screen area・Hr) decreases by 1/3 to 1/4 Vc compared to when the opening is 0.7 mm, and the required screen There was a problem that the area increased.
次に、前記の固形物員度5〜5.2−のスクリーン濃縮
汚泥を直径3005mψ、長さ2100mのスクリュー
プレス(スクリュー回転数0.3 rpm )で脱水し
た結果、含水率56チ、低位発熱11200KaatZ
kg湿ケーキの脱水ケーキを得、この脱水ケーキは流動
焼却炉で無燃料焼却(自燃)が容易に可能であった。Next, the screen thickened sludge with a solids content of 5 to 5.2 was dehydrated using a screw press with a diameter of 3005 mψ and a length of 2100 m (screw rotation speed 0.3 rpm). 11200KaatZ
A dehydrated cake of kg wet cake was obtained, and this dehydrated cake could be easily incinerated without fuel (self-combustion) in a fluidized bed incinerator.
以上述べたように本発明によれば、故紙を有機性汚泥自
身によってスラリ化したものを脱水助剤に使用するから
、故紙中に含まれる填料(粘土を主体とする)および繊
維分が余剰活性汚泥の70ツク構造を強化し、有機性汚
泥が故紙スラリの添加で希釈されて濃度が減少するとい
う問題が解消され、きわめて効果的に脱水され、自燃容
易な脱水ケーキを得ることができ、さらに故紙の添加に
よって発熱量も向上するからこれを固形燃料として利用
することかで嗜、また使用する故紙として都市ごみの主
成分である紙を回収利用すれば、ごみ処理の合理化も同
時に達成でき、故紙の購入コストも不要になるという多
くの有益なる効果を有するものである。As described above, according to the present invention, waste paper slurried with organic sludge itself is used as a dehydration aid, so the filler (mainly clay) and fiber content contained in the waste paper are activated. By strengthening the 70-layer structure of the sludge, the problem of organic sludge being diluted by the addition of waste paper slurry and decreasing its concentration is resolved, and a dehydrated cake that is extremely effectively dehydrated and easily self-combustible can be obtained. Adding waste paper increases the calorific value, so it is possible to use it as solid fuel.If paper, which is the main component of municipal waste, is recovered and used as waste paper, waste disposal can be streamlined at the same time. This has many beneficial effects such as eliminating the cost of purchasing waste paper.
図面は本発明の一実施態様を示す系統説明図で1・・・
余剰活性汚泥、2・・・余剰活性汚泥の一部。
6・・・故紙、4・・・ハイドロパルパー、5・・・攪
拌機、6・・・混合スラリ、7・・・余剰活性汚泥の残
部、8・・・高分子凝集剤、9・・・凝集混和槽、1o
・・・脱水機。
11・・・脱水ケーキ、12.14・・・分離水、13
・・・スクリーン。
特許出願人 荏原インフィルコ株式会社代理人弁理士
高 木 正 行The drawings are system explanatory diagrams showing one embodiment of the present invention.
Surplus activated sludge, 2... Part of surplus activated sludge. 6...Waste paper, 4...Hydropulper, 5...Agitator, 6...Mixed slurry, 7...Remaining part of surplus activated sludge, 8...Polymer flocculant, 9...Coagulation Mixing tank, 1o
...dehydrator. 11... Dehydrated cake, 12.14... Separated water, 13
···screen. Patent applicant: Patent attorney representing Ebara Infilco Co., Ltd.
Masayuki Takagi
Claims (1)
パルパーに供給し、故紙をwl離してスラリ状に変換し
、該スラリと高分子凝集剤を前記有機性汚泥の残部に加
えて凝集させたのち脱水処理することを特徴とする有機
性汚泥の脱水処理法。 2、 前記脱水処理が、前段にスクリーンによる分離I
lvIm工程を含むものである特許請求の範囲第1項記
載の有機性汚泥の脱水処理法。[Claims] t. A part of the organic sludge to be dehydrated and waste paper are supplied to a hydropulper, the waste paper is separated and converted into a slurry, and the slurry and a polymer flocculant are added to the organic sludge. A method for dewatering organic sludge, which is characterized by adding to the remainder, coagulating it, and then dewatering it. 2. The dehydration treatment is preceded by separation I using a screen.
The method for dewatering organic sludge according to claim 1, which comprises an lvIm step.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP59078691A JPS60222118A (en) | 1984-04-20 | 1984-04-20 | Dehydrating treatment of organic sludge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP59078691A JPS60222118A (en) | 1984-04-20 | 1984-04-20 | Dehydrating treatment of organic sludge |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS60222118A true JPS60222118A (en) | 1985-11-06 |
JPH0351480B2 JPH0351480B2 (en) | 1991-08-06 |
Family
ID=13668887
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP59078691A Granted JPS60222118A (en) | 1984-04-20 | 1984-04-20 | Dehydrating treatment of organic sludge |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS60222118A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4710298A (en) * | 1984-04-24 | 1987-12-01 | Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Auxiliary for dewatering of sludge |
JP2005246146A (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2005-09-15 | Seihachiro Miura | Treatment method for fishery processing wastewater scum |
-
1984
- 1984-04-20 JP JP59078691A patent/JPS60222118A/en active Granted
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4710298A (en) * | 1984-04-24 | 1987-12-01 | Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Auxiliary for dewatering of sludge |
JP2005246146A (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2005-09-15 | Seihachiro Miura | Treatment method for fishery processing wastewater scum |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0351480B2 (en) | 1991-08-06 |
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