JPS60165615A - Display device for endoscope - Google Patents

Display device for endoscope

Info

Publication number
JPS60165615A
JPS60165615A JP59021254A JP2125484A JPS60165615A JP S60165615 A JPS60165615 A JP S60165615A JP 59021254 A JP59021254 A JP 59021254A JP 2125484 A JP2125484 A JP 2125484A JP S60165615 A JPS60165615 A JP S60165615A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
endoscope
observation
eyepiece
light
ocular
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP59021254A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yasuhiko Omagari
大曲　泰彦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Olympus Corp
Original Assignee
Olympus Corp
Olympus Optical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Olympus Corp, Olympus Optical Co Ltd filed Critical Olympus Corp
Priority to JP59021254A priority Critical patent/JPS60165615A/en
Publication of JPS60165615A publication Critical patent/JPS60165615A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/04—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B23/00—Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
    • G02B23/24—Instruments or systems for viewing the inside of hollow bodies, e.g. fibrescopes
    • G02B23/2476—Non-optical details, e.g. housings, mountings, supports
    • G02B23/2484—Arrangements in relation to a camera or imaging device

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)
  • Instruments For Viewing The Inside Of Hollow Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To allow plural observers to perform observation with sufficient brightness by switching observation light from an endoscope by using a reflecting type mirror and a solenoid alternately at such an interval that an afterimage to plural ocular parts is utilized. CONSTITUTION:A display device body 8 is provided to the ocular part of the endoscope detachably and arranged between a master-side ocular part 9 and a slave-side ocular part 11. The reflecting type mirror 21 is fitted rotatably on a pivotal pin 22 and the solenoid 24 is provided to a driving lever 23. This display device body 8 is fitted to the ocular part of the endoscope, a driving current for interrupting the solenoid 24 is supplied to drive the mirror 21 at the interval where an afterimage to the ocular parts 9 and 11 is utilized, thus switching and transmitting the observation light to the ocular parts 9 and 11. Consequently, the whole quantity of the observation light is made incident on both ocular parts 9 and 11 and plural observers perform observation with sufficient brightness.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔発明の技術分野〕 本発明は内視鏡の接眼部に取り付けて観察像を複数の観
察者によシ観察するために用いる内視鏡用供覧装置に関
する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to an endoscope viewing device that is attached to an eyepiece of an endoscope and used for viewing observation images by a plurality of observers.

〔発明の技術的背景とその問題点〕[Technical background of the invention and its problems]

従来の内視鏡用供覧装置にあっては内視鏡からの光をハ
ーフミラ−により分割してそれぞれの分割光像を見るた
め、いずれの観察者においても内視鏡を直接に見るとき
に比較して光量が少なくなり、その各観察像はかなり暗
いという欠点があった。In conventional endoscope viewing devices, the light from the endoscope is divided by a half mirror and each divided light image is viewed, so any observer can compare the results when viewing the endoscope directly. The disadvantage is that the amount of light decreases and the images observed are quite dark.

〔発明の目的〕[Purpose of the invention]

本発明は上記事情に着目してなされたもので、その目的
とするところは供覧する複数の観察者が共に充分な明る
さで観察できる内視鏡用供覧装置を提供するととＫｌ＞
る。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and its purpose is to provide an endoscope viewing device that allows a plurality of viewers to view with sufficient brightness.
Ru.

〔発明の概要〕[Summary of the invention]

本発明は内視鏡に対し着脱自在に接続される供覧装置本
体に、内視鏡からの観察光を分割することなぐいずれか
の供覧用接眼部に選択的に伝送する光路切換え手段を設
け、この光路切換え手段を駆動手段で切換え駆動するこ
とにより複数の供覧用接眼部に残像が活せる間隔で交互
に観察光を伝送するようにした内視鏡用供覧装置である
。The present invention provides an optical path switching means for selectively transmitting the observation light from the endoscope to one of the viewing eyepieces without dividing it into the main body of the viewing device, which is detachably connected to the endoscope. This optical path switching means is switched and driven by a driving means to alternately transmit observation light to a plurality of viewing eyepieces at intervals that allow afterimages to appear.

〔発明の実施例〕[Embodiments of the invention]

第１の実施例を第１図ないし第３図に示す。 A first embodiment is shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.

第１図中１は内視鏡であり、この内視鏡１はその操作部
２に挿入部３とライトガイドコード４とを連結してなり
、上記挿入部２は観察対象である生体腔５内に婢入する
ようになっている。Reference numeral 1 in FIG. 1 is an endoscope, and this endoscope 1 has an operating section 2 connected to an insertion section 3 and a light guide cord 4, and the insertion section 2 is connected to a biological cavity 5 to be observed. It has become a habit to infiltrate people.

上記護イ乍部２には接眼部６が設けられており、この接
眼部６には供覧装置７の供覧装置本体８が着脱自在に接
続されるようになっている。また、供覧装置本体８には
観測接眼部９が設けられ、さらに可撓管１０を介して子
側接眼部１ノが連結されている。上記観測接眼部９はこ
れより直接に観察できるとともにカメラなどの撮影装置
１２が着脱自在に接続できるようになっている。The guard section 2 is provided with an eyepiece section 6, and a viewing device main body 8 of a viewing device 7 is detachably connected to the eyepiece section 6. Further, the viewing device main body 8 is provided with an observation eyepiece 9, and is further connected to a secondary eyepiece 1 via a flexible tube 10. The observation eyepiece 9 can be directly observed, and a photographing device 12 such as a camera can be detachably connected thereto.

上記供覧装置本体８は第２図で示すようにほぼ筒状体の
ものから々す、その一端には上記内視鏡１の接眼部６に
嵌合する接続部１３が接成されている。また、この接続
部１３側内部には上記接眼部６の接眼レンズ１４に光学
的に結合される第１の結像レンズ１５が設けられている
。As shown in FIG. 2, the viewing device main body 8 has a substantially cylindrical shape, and a connecting portion 13 that fits into the eyepiece portion 6 of the endoscope 1 is connected to one end thereof. . Further, a first imaging lens 15 that is optically coupled to the eyepiece lens 14 of the eyepiece portion 6 is provided inside the connecting portion 13 side.

さらに、上記観測接眼部９には観測接眼レンズ１６が設
けられている。供覧装置本体８の側部には第２の結像レ
ンズ１７が設けられている。Further, the observation eyepiece section 9 is provided with an observation eyepiece lens 16. A second imaging lens 17 is provided on the side of the viewing device main body 8.

そして、この第２の結像レンズ１７は後述する光路切換
え手段により伝送される観察光を受け、これを可撓管１
０内に挿入配設したイメージガイドファイバ１８に入射
させるようになっている。また、イメージガイドファイ
バ１８はその受けた観察光を子側接眼部１１に伝送し、
この子側接眼部１１で観察できるようにしている。This second imaging lens 17 receives observation light transmitted by an optical path switching means to be described later, and transfers it to the flexible tube 1.
The light is made incident on an image guide fiber 18 inserted into the 0. Further, the image guide fiber 18 transmits the received observation light to the secondary eyepiece 11,
This child-side eyepiece 11 allows observation.

一方、上記光路切換え手段は第２図で示すように光路上
に傾斜して設置した反射式のミラー２ノからなり、この
ミラー２１は上記第２の結像レンズ１７とは反対側の壁
部に設けた枢支ビン２２により回動自在に取り付けられ
ている。On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, the optical path switching means consists of a reflective mirror 2 installed obliquely on the optical path, and this mirror 21 is located on the wall opposite to the second imaging lens 17. It is rotatably attached by a pivot pin 22 provided at.

そして、このミラー２ノは後述する駆動手段により第２
図中実線で示す位置と点線で示す位置とのいずれかに選
択される。そして、実線で示される位置のときには内視
鏡１からの観察光を分割することなく上記第２の結像レ
ンズ１７側へ反射し、子側接眼部１ノに伝送し、点線で
示す位置のときには内視鏡１からの観察光の光路から完
全に退避するのでその観察光を観測接眼レンズ１６にそ
のまま伝送するようになっている。Then, this mirror 2 is moved to a second position by a driving means to be described later.
Either the position shown by the solid line or the position shown by the dotted line in the figure is selected. At the position shown by the solid line, the observation light from the endoscope 1 is reflected to the second imaging lens 17 side without being divided, and transmitted to the secondary eyepiece 1, and is transmitted to the position shown by the dotted line. At this time, the observation light is completely removed from the optical path of the observation light from the endoscope 1, so that the observation light is transmitted directly to the observation eyepiece 16.

上記駆動手段は上記ミラー２ノに連結した駆動杆２３を
磁気的に移動させるソレノイド２４からなシ、このソレ
ノイド２４に通電することによりその磁気力でミラー２
１を回動し、上記実線と点線のいずれかの位置を選択す
るものである。The driving means includes a solenoid 24 that magnetically moves a driving rod 23 connected to the mirror 2. When the solenoid 24 is energized, the mirror 2 is moved by its magnetic force.
1 to select either the position indicated by the solid line or the dotted line.

上記内視鏡１の接眼部６には複数の接点ビン２５・・・
が設けられており、また、この接点ビン２５・・・に対
応して供覧装置本体８にはその接点ビン２５・・・に接
続される接点２６・・・が設けられ５− ている。また、供覧装置本体８の観測接眼部９には同じ
く複数の接点ビン２７・・・が設けられており、この接
点ビン２７・・・に対応して撮影装置１２にはその接点
ビン２７・・・に接続される接点２８・・・が設けられ
ている。そして、上記内視鏡１側の接点ビン２５・・・
はそれぞれ内視鏡１内を通じて光源装置２９に達するリ
ード線３０・・・に接続され、各リード線３０・・・は
それぞれ上記光源装置２９内に設けた駆動手段用制御回
路と撮影制御回路にそれぞれ接続されている。また、供
覧装置７におけるソレノイド２４はリード線３１．３１
を介して接点２６．２６に接続され、また、観測接眼部
における接点ビン２７・・・も接点２６・・・にそれぞ
れリード線３２・・・を介して接続されている。The eyepiece section 6 of the endoscope 1 has a plurality of contact bins 25...
Further, corresponding to the contact bins 25..., the viewing device main body 8 is provided with contacts 26... connected to the contact bins 25.... Further, the observation eyepiece 9 of the viewing device main body 8 is similarly provided with a plurality of contact bins 27 . . . corresponding to the contact bins 27 . Contacts 28 connected to... are provided. Then, the contact bin 25 on the endoscope 1 side...
are connected to lead wires 30... which reach the light source device 29 through the endoscope 1, and each lead wire 30... is connected to a driving means control circuit and an imaging control circuit provided in the light source device 29, respectively. each connected. In addition, the solenoid 24 in the viewing device 7 is connected to the lead wires 31 and 31.
The contact bins 27, . . . in the observation eyepiece are also connected to the contacts 26, . . . via lead wires 32, respectively.

しかして、上記供覧装置７を第２図で示すように内視鏡
１の接眼部６に接続すると、そのソレノイド２４は上記
制御回路に対し電気的に接続される。そこで、その制御
回路を作動し、上記ソレノイド２４に矩形波状の断続す
る駆動電６− 流を供給すると、駆動杆２３が移動してミラー２ノを子
側位置（実線位置）と観測位置（点線位置）とを各終端
として往復回動する。この状態は第３図中（Ａ）で示さ
れる。そして、ミラー２１が子側に位置しているときに
は内視鏡１からの観察光は分割されることな（その光量
が子側の第２の結像レンズ１７側へ向けて反射され、そ
の第２の結像レンズＪ７およびイメージガイドファイバ
１８を通じて子側接眼部１１に伝送され、この子側接眼
部Ｉ）から全光量による観察ができる。一方、ミラー２
ノが観測に位置しているときには内視鏡１からの観察光
はそのミラー２１に遮ぎられることなく、その全光量が
そのまま進み観測接眼レンズ１６に向う。そして、この
観測接眼部９から全光量による観察を行なうことができ
る。さらに、上記観察光は子側接眼部１ノと観測接眼部
９へ残像が活かせる短間隔（望ましくはその観察光像の
断続頻度が２４回／秒以上）で交互に送られる（第３図
（Ｂ）。When the viewing device 7 is connected to the eyepiece 6 of the endoscope 1 as shown in FIG. 2, the solenoid 24 is electrically connected to the control circuit. Therefore, when the control circuit is activated and a rectangular wave-shaped intermittent drive current is supplied to the solenoid 24, the drive rod 23 moves and moves the mirror 2 to the child side position (solid line position) and the observation position (dotted line position). position) as each end. This state is shown by (A) in FIG. When the mirror 21 is located on the slave side, the observation light from the endoscope 1 is not split (the amount of light is reflected toward the second imaging lens 17 on the slave side, and The light is transmitted to the secondary eyepiece 11 through the second imaging lens J7 and the image guide fiber 18, and observation using the full amount of light is possible from this secondary eyepiece I). On the other hand, mirror 2
When the endoscope 1 is in the observation position, the observation light from the endoscope 1 is not blocked by the mirror 21, and the entire amount of light advances directly toward the observation eyepiece 16. Observation using the entire amount of light can be performed from this observation eyepiece 9. Further, the observation light is alternately sent to the secondary eyepiece 1 and the observation eyepiece 9 at short intervals (preferably, the frequency of interruption of the observation light image is 24 times/second or more) to make the most of the afterimage. Figure 3 (B).

（Ｃ）を参照）。したがって、間隔的に光が送り込まれ
るにも拘わらず、観察者は目に起す残像現象により、い
ずれの接眼部９，１ノの視野においても、あたかも「明
」のときの明るさが途切れることなく一定かつ連続的に
続いているように見える。(See (C)). Therefore, despite the fact that the light is sent in at intervals, the observer may notice that the brightness in the field of view of both eyepieces 9 and 1 is interrupted due to the afterimage phenomenon that occurs in the eyes. It appears to be constant and continuous.

なお、この実施例においては撮影装置ノ２を接続して使
用する場合を考慮し、上記ソレノイド２４は少なくとも
撮影装置１２のシャッタ開閉スピードより速くミラー２
１の駆動杆２３を移動させることが望ましい。そして、
撮影装置１２により写真撮影するときには第３図中りで
示すようにそのシャッタが開かれ、観測接眼部９側へ実
際に入射する光量の和がその露光量となる。In addition, in this embodiment, considering the case where the photographing device 2 is connected and used, the solenoid 24 moves the mirror 2 at least faster than the shutter opening/closing speed of the photographing device 12.
It is desirable to move one drive rod 23. and,
When taking a photograph using the photographing device 12, its shutter is opened as shown in the middle of FIG. 3, and the sum of the amounts of light actually incident on the observation eyepiece 9 side becomes the exposure amount.

また、この実施例では第２の結像レンズ１７と反対側の
壁部にミラー２１の枢支ビン２２を設けてなるが、上記
第２の結像レンズ１７側の壁部（具体的には第２図中Ｐ
位置）に設ければ、ミラー２１の回動中はその反射光が
撮影装置１２側には入り込まない。したがって、上記実
施例に比べてより鮮明な写真が得られる。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the pivot pin 22 for the mirror 21 is provided on the wall opposite to the second imaging lens 17, but the wall on the second imaging lens 17 side (specifically, P in Figure 2
position), the reflected light will not enter the photographing device 12 side while the mirror 21 is rotating. Therefore, a clearer photograph can be obtained compared to the above embodiment.

第４図および第５図は本発明の第２の実施例を示すもの
である。この実施例の光路切換え手段は上記ミラー２ノ
の代りに三角プリズム３５を用い、この三角プリズム３
５を光軸に直角な方向へ往復移動させるようにしたもの
である。4 and 5 show a second embodiment of the present invention. The optical path switching means of this embodiment uses a triangular prism 35 instead of the mirror 2.
5 is moved back and forth in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis.

すなわち、三角ノリズム３５は枠３６に取シ付けられ、
との枠３６は供覧装置本体８に形成した空部３７により
摺動案内されるようになっている。さらに、上記三角プ
リズム３５を保持する枠３６には駆動手段としてのソレ
ノイド３８に遊挿した駆動杆３９が設けられていて、前
記実施例と同様に駆動することにより上記三角プリズム
３５を短間隔で往復移動させるようになっている。That is, the triangular rhythm 35 is attached to the frame 36,
The frame 36 is slidably guided by a cavity 37 formed in the viewing device main body 8. Furthermore, the frame 36 holding the triangular prism 35 is provided with a drive rod 39 which is loosely inserted into a solenoid 38 as a drive means, and when driven in the same manner as in the previous embodiment, the triangular prism 35 is moved at short intervals. It is designed to be moved back and forth.

しかして、三角プリズム３５が光路中にあるときは第５
図で示すように内視鏡１からの観察光をすべて子側へ送
シ、その子側接眼部１１で観察できる。また、第４図中
点線で示すように三角プリズム３５が光路中から退避し
ていると９− きには内視鏡１からの観察光はすべて観測へ送られ、そ
の現体接眼部１ノで観察できる。Therefore, when the triangular prism 35 is in the optical path, the fifth
As shown in the figure, all of the observation light from the endoscope 1 is sent to the child side and can be observed through the child side eyepiece 11. In addition, when the triangular prism 35 is retracted from the optical path as shown by the dotted line in FIG. It can be observed at.

その他については前記実施例と同様である。Other aspects are the same as those in the previous embodiment.

なお、上記各実施例では写真撮影するとき、フィルムに
は間欠的に光が入射するが、第６図中りで示すように撮
影装置１２がレリーズ中には光路切換え手段としてのミ
ラー２１または三角プリズム３５が常に観測に位置する
ようにソレノイド２４．３８を作動し続けるように制御
する制御回路としてもよい。つまり、このようにすれば
第６図戸諮で示すようにレリーズの開始から完了まで観
察光は続けて観測へのみ送られるため、シャッタ時間を
短縮してより鮮明な写真を得ることができる。Incidentally, in each of the above embodiments, when taking a photograph, light is intermittently incident on the film, but as shown in FIG. A control circuit may be used to control the solenoids 24 and 38 to continue operating so that the prism 35 is always located at the observation position. In other words, by doing this, the observation light is continuously sent only to observation from the start to the completion of the release, as shown in FIG. 6, so it is possible to shorten the shutter time and obtain clearer photographs.

第７図および第８図は本発明の第３の実施例を示すもの
である。この実施例は光路切換え手段として三角プリズ
ム４１を用いるが、この三角ノリズム４１は第１の結像
レンズ１５の光軸に直角な面内で回転する枠４２の周部
に取シ付けられ、その移動が枠４２の回転によって行な
１０− われる。すなわち、枠４２は供覧装置本体８に対して回
転自在に取り付けられていて、同じく供覧装置本体８に
設けたモータ４３によｐ回転駆動されるようになってい
る。また、第８図で示すように三角プリズム４１は上記
枠４２に対して２個設けられる。さらに、枠４２には透
孔４４が設けられている。上記各三角プリズム４１．４
１および透孔４４は同心円上に配置されている。また、
各三角プリズム４１．４１は９０°の角間隔で設けられ
、さらに、透孔４４は９０°の角間隔幅にわたって形成
されている。そして、枠４２が回転することにより三角
プリズム４１．４１および透孔４４が光路中に位置する
ことにより、１ず第８図で示すように三角プリズム４１
．４１が光路中にあるときには内視鏡１からの観察光を
すべて反射し子側の第２の結像レンズ１７へ送り、イメ
ージガイドファイバ１８を通じて子側接眼部Ｉノに伝送
する。また、透孔４４が光路中に位置するときには内視
鏡１からの観察光をすべてそのまま通して観測接眼部９
に送り込む。しかして、観測接眼部９および子側接眼部
１１には交互に明るい観察光が伝送される。その他の点
は上記実施例と同じである。FIGS. 7 and 8 show a third embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment uses a triangular prism 41 as the optical path switching means, and this triangular prism 41 is attached to the circumference of a frame 42 that rotates in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis of the first imaging lens 15. The movement is effected by rotation of the frame 42. That is, the frame 42 is rotatably attached to the viewing device main body 8, and is driven to rotate by a motor 43, which is also provided in the viewing device main body 8. Further, as shown in FIG. 8, two triangular prisms 41 are provided for the frame 42. Furthermore, the frame 42 is provided with a through hole 44 . Each of the above triangular prisms 41.4
1 and the through hole 44 are arranged on concentric circles. Also,
The triangular prisms 41, 41 are provided at angular intervals of 90°, and the through holes 44 are formed over the width of the 90° angular intervals. As the frame 42 rotates, the triangular prisms 41, 41 and the through holes 44 are positioned in the optical path, so that the triangular prisms 41 and 41 are positioned in the optical path as shown in FIG.
．． 41 is in the optical path, it reflects all the observation light from the endoscope 1 and sends it to the second imaging lens 17 on the child side, and then transmits it to the child eyepiece I through the image guide fiber 18. Further, when the through hole 44 is located in the optical path, all the observation light from the endoscope 1 passes through the observation eyepiece 9.
send to. Thus, bright observation light is alternately transmitted to the observation eyepiece 9 and the secondary eyepiece 11. Other points are the same as in the above embodiment.

なお、この実施例において三角プリズム４ノおよび透孔
４４の数は限定されない。複数対の場合には三角プリズ
ム４１と透孔４４とを同一円周上に交互に配置してもよ
い。Note that in this embodiment, the number of triangular prisms 4 and through holes 44 is not limited. In the case of multiple pairs, the triangular prisms 41 and the through holes 44 may be arranged alternately on the same circumference.

〔発明の効果〕 以上説明したように本発明の内視鏡用供覧装置では内視
鏡からの観察光を分割することなく、その全光量を各供
覧接眼部に残像が活せる間隔で交互に伝送するため、供
覧する各観察者はその全光量による明るい観察をするこ
とができる。[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, the endoscope viewing device of the present invention does not divide the observation light from the endoscope, but alternates the total amount of light at intervals that allow an afterimage to appear in each viewing eyepiece. Because the light is transmitted to the viewer, each viewer can observe the image in bright light using the full amount of light.

したがって、とかぐ暗い観察となりやすかった従来の内
視鏡用供覧装置の重大な欠点を解消し、その効果は大で
ある。Therefore, the serious drawback of the conventional endoscope viewing apparatus, which tends to result in dark observation, is solved, and the effect is great.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第１図は本発明の第１の実施例を示すシステムの全体図
、第２図は同じくその供覧装置本体部の側断面図、第３
図は同じくその動作状態を示すタイムチャート、第４図
は本発明の第２の実施例を示す供覧装置本体部の横断面
図、第５図は同じくその光学系路の概略説明図、第６図
は他の変形例を示す動作状態を示すタイムチャート、第
７図は本発明の第３の実施例を示す供覧装置本体部の側
断面図、第８図は同じくその供覧装置本体部の横断面図
である。 １・・・内視鏡、７・・・供覧装置、８・・・供覧装置
本体、９・・・観測接眼部、１１・・・子側接眼部、２
ノ・・・ミラー、２２・・・枢支ピン、２３・・・駆動
杆、２４・・・ソレノイド、３５・・・三角プリズム、
３８・・・ソレノイド、３９・・・駆動杆、４１・・・
三角プリズム、４２・・・枠、４３・・・モータ、４４
・・・透孔。 出願人代理人　弁理士　坪　井　淳 １３− 第１図 第２図 第３図 第４図 ５ （Ｃ） 第６図FIG. 1 is an overall view of a system showing a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the main body of the viewing device, and FIG.
4 is a cross-sectional view of the main body of the viewing device showing the second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a schematic explanatory diagram of the optical system path, and FIG. FIG. 7 is a side sectional view of the main body of the viewing device showing a third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the main body of the viewing device according to the third embodiment of the present invention. It is a front view. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Endoscope, 7... Viewing device, 8... Viewing device main body, 9... Observation eyepiece, 11... Child side eyepiece, 2
No. Mirror, 22. Pivot pin, 23. Drive rod, 24. Solenoid, 35. Triangular prism,
38... Solenoid, 39... Drive rod, 41...
Triangular prism, 42... Frame, 43... Motor, 44
...Through hole. Applicant's representative Patent attorney Jun Tsuboi 13- Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 (C) Figure 6

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] （１）　内視鏡に着脱自在に接続されるとともに複数の
供覧用接眼部を有した供覧装置本体と、この供覧装置本
体に設けられ上記内視鏡からの観察光を分割することな
くいずれかの供覧用接眼部に選択的に伝送する光路切換
え手段と、この光路切換え手段を駆動し上記複数の供覧
用接眼部に残像が活せる間隔で交互に観察光を伝送させ
る駆動手段とを具備したことを特徴とする内視鏡用供覧
装置。(1) A viewing device main body that is detachably connected to an endoscope and has a plurality of viewing eyepieces; an optical path switching means for selectively transmitting the light to the viewing eyepiece; and a driving means for driving the optical path switching means to alternately transmit observation light to the plurality of viewing eyepieces at intervals such that afterimages are produced. An endoscope viewing device characterized by comprising: （２）上記駆動手段は１つの供覧用接眼部につき観察光
像の断続頻度が１秒あた９２４回以上で上記光路切換え
手段を切換え駆動することを特徴とする特許請求の範囲
第１項に記載の内視鏡用供覧装置。(2) The driving means switches and drives the optical path switching means at a frequency of intermittent observation light images per second of 924 times or more per viewing eyepiece. The endoscope viewing device described in .
JP59021254A 1984-02-08 1984-02-08 Display device for endoscope Pending JPS60165615A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59021254A JPS60165615A (en) 1984-02-08 1984-02-08 Display device for endoscope

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59021254A JPS60165615A (en) 1984-02-08 1984-02-08 Display device for endoscope

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60165615A true JPS60165615A (en) 1985-08-28

Family

ID=12049943

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59021254A Pending JPS60165615A (en) 1984-02-08 1984-02-08 Display device for endoscope

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60165615A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05203881A (en) * 1992-01-28 1993-08-13 Ito Takayuki Image system for stereoscopy and image integration system for stereoscopy

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05203881A (en) * 1992-01-28 1993-08-13 Ito Takayuki Image system for stereoscopy and image integration system for stereoscopy

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