JPS60162560A - Continuous casting method of steel - Google Patents

Continuous casting method of steel

Info

Publication number
JPS60162560A
JPS60162560A JP1565484A JP1565484A JPS60162560A JP S60162560 A JPS60162560 A JP S60162560A JP 1565484 A JP1565484 A JP 1565484A JP 1565484 A JP1565484 A JP 1565484A JP S60162560 A JPS60162560 A JP S60162560A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
billet
roll
slab
rolling
continuous casting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1565484A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shinichi Fukunaga
新一 福永
Mayumi Okimori
沖森 真弓
Akihiko Kusano
昭彦 草野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Steel Corp filed Critical Nippon Steel Corp
Priority to JP1565484A priority Critical patent/JPS60162560A/en
Publication of JPS60162560A publication Critical patent/JPS60162560A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/12Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
    • B22D11/128Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for removing
    • B22D11/1282Vertical casting and curving the cast stock to the horizontal

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metal Rolling (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enable desired rolling-down without applying bulging to a billet and to prevent the internal cracking of the billet by providing at least one crown roll as a rolling-down roll and rolling down the central part of the billet and near said part. CONSTITUTION:The molten steel of the amt. conforming to the drawing speed of a billet 6 is successively poured via an immersion nozzle 2 from a tundish 1 into a casting mold 3. The billet 6 is held by guide rolls 4 from right under the mold 3 and cooling water is sprayed by many nozzle groups 5 by which a solidified shell is successively formed. The inter-roll spaces of the rolls 4 are reduced successively when the solidified shall is formed. The central part of the billet and near the same are rolled down by a crown roll group 7 in the area where the forming ratio of the solidified shell of the billet corresponds to >=75%.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、連続鋳造鋳片に内部割れの発生がなく、かつ
センターポロシティ−を消滅させ中心偏析長さの環化を
防止し、内質のすぐれた鋳片を経済的に製造する高品質
鋳片の製造方法に関する。 〔従来技術〕 近年、鋼の連続鋳造技術は、著しく進歩し、種々の形式
の連続鋳造機の開発がなされ、もつとも多く実用化され
ている連続鋳造機の一つに湾曲型の連続鋳造機がある。 この湾曲型の連鋳機は、溶鋼をモール、gに注湯して冷
却し、凝固殻を形成しつつ、案内ロール及びピンチロー
ル等を用いて、該凝固殻を連続的に引抜きながら、冷却
水を散布して鋳片を製造する。 このように、溶鋼を冷却しつつ鋳片を製造する際には、
該鋳片内部に、凝固収縮、もしくは凝固収縮を補足する
溶鋼の供給不良(溶鋼の封じ込め)による空隙部(以下
単にセンターポロシティと称する)と中心偏析が発生す
る。 このセンターポロシティ−および中心偏析を解消するた
めに、従来よシ、例えば、鋳造速度を制限する方法や持
分1iH52−44294号公報に開示の如く、電磁攪
拌を用いて凝固の際に等軸晶を鋳片の中心部まで形成し
て鋳片内部のセンターポロシティ−9および中心偏析を
解消する方法(以下単に電磁攪拌法と称する)、あるい
は、特公昭54−39215号公報に開示の如く、鋳片
の凝固がほぼ完了するクレータ−エンド近傍に円筒形の
圧下ロールを設けて、該鋳片の全中面を圧下してセンタ
ーポロシティを圧着する方法(以下単に軽圧下法と称す
る)等が用いられている。 しかし、これ等の前述した従来法はそれぞれ以下に述べ
る理由からセンターポロシティ−に代表される鋳片の内
部欠陥の解消方法として十分とは言い難い。 先づ、鋳造速度を制限(低速化)する方法は、生産性が
それだけ低下し又、鋳造時間が長くなるため操業トラブ
ルが発生しやすくなる等の欠点を有している。 次に等軸晶率を向上させる電磁攪拌法は、設備費が高く
なシ、シかも、充分に等軸晶率を確保できない低炭域及
び高次域においては、センターポロシティ−9および中
心偏析を十分に解消できない等の欠点を有している。さ
らに、軽圧下法では、クレータ−エンド近傍で、しかも
鋳片の全巾面を圧下するために1大きな圧下刃を必要と
し、また鋳片の短辺側の凝固殻による拘束力が大きく、
これを強制圧下するので、該鋳片の内部に割れが発生す
る等の欠点を有している。 〔発明の目的〕 本発明は、連続鋳造本来の高生産性を保持しつつ、前述
した如き従来法の欠点である鋳片の割れ発生を招くこと
なく、シかも、小さい圧下刃で簡単、且つ十分に鋳片内
部のセンターポロシティ−および中心偏析を解消するこ
とを目的とし、その特徴とするところは、連続鋳造中に
圧下ロールにて鋳片を厚み方向に加圧する方法において
、該圧下ロールとして少なくとも1箇のクラウンロール
を設けて、該鋳片の中央部及びその近傍を圧下するとこ
ろにある。 〔発明の構成0作用〕 以下、本発明による鋼の連続鋳造方法について述べる。 本発明者等は、鋳片割れを発生することなくセンターポ
ロシティ−を解消して、従来法の欠点を十分に解決し、
良鋳片を得るために実験を継続して行なってきた。その
結果、先づ(8)≦0.15%では、
[Industrial Application Field] The present invention eliminates the occurrence of internal cracks in continuously cast slabs, eliminates center porosity, prevents cyclization of center segregation length, and economically produces slabs with excellent internal quality. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing high-quality cast slabs. [Prior art] In recent years, continuous casting technology for steel has made remarkable progress, and various types of continuous casting machines have been developed.One of the most widely used continuous casting machines is a curved continuous casting machine. be. This curved continuous casting machine pours molten steel into a mold, g, cools it, forms a solidified shell, and uses guide rolls, pinch rolls, etc. to continuously pull out the solidified shell while cooling. Spray water to produce slabs. In this way, when manufacturing slabs while cooling molten steel,
Inside the slab, voids (hereinafter simply referred to as center porosity) and center segregation occur due to solidification shrinkage or insufficient supply of molten steel to supplement the solidification shrinkage (molten steel containment). In order to eliminate this center porosity and center segregation, conventional methods have been used, such as limiting the casting speed or using electromagnetic stirring to form equiaxed crystals during solidification, as disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 1iH52-44294. A method of forming the slab to the center to eliminate center porosity and center segregation inside the slab (hereinafter simply referred to as electromagnetic stirring method), or as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 39215/1983, A method is used in which a cylindrical reduction roll is provided near the crater end where solidification of the slab is almost completed, and the entire center surface of the slab is rolled down to compress the center porosity (hereinafter simply referred to as the light reduction method). ing. However, these conventional methods described above cannot be said to be sufficient as a method for eliminating internal defects in slabs, such as center porosity, for the reasons described below. First, the method of limiting (lowering) the casting speed has drawbacks such as lowering productivity and increasing casting time, which increases the likelihood of operational troubles. Next, the electromagnetic stirring method to improve the equiaxed crystallization rate may require high equipment costs, but in the low coal region and high order region where a sufficient equiaxed crystallization ratio cannot be secured, center porosity -9 and center segregation It has drawbacks such as not being able to fully eliminate the problem. Furthermore, in the light reduction method, a large reduction blade is required to reduce the entire width of the slab near the crater end, and the restraining force due to the solidified shell on the short side of the slab is large.
Since this is forcibly rolled down, there are drawbacks such as cracks occurring inside the slab. [Objective of the Invention] The present invention maintains the high productivity inherent in continuous casting, does not cause cracking of slabs, which is a disadvantage of the conventional method as described above, and can be easily and easily performed using a small rolling blade. The purpose is to sufficiently eliminate center porosity and center segregation inside the slab, and its feature is that during continuous casting, the slab is pressed in the thickness direction with a reduction roll. At least one crown roll is provided to roll down the central part of the slab and its vicinity. [Structure 0 Effects of the Invention] The continuous casting method for steel according to the present invention will be described below. The present inventors have solved the center porosity without causing slab cracking, and have fully solved the drawbacks of the conventional method.
We have continued to conduct experiments to obtain good slabs. As a result, if (8)≦0.15%,

〔0〕≧0.1%
の領域、また[:S)>0.15%では全ての
[0]≧0.1%
, and in [:S)>0.15% all

〔0〕領
域の鋼の連続鋳造において、円筒形圧下ロールにて圧下
してバルジングを付与して彼に、所望圧下量になるよう
に該鋳片をさらに圧下すると内部割れが発生することを
見い出し、そして、この内部割れを解消するには圧下ロ
ールとしてクラウンロールを用いればよいこと、即ちク
ラウンロールを用いると、鋳片にバルジングを付与する
ことなく所望量の圧下ができ、効果的に内部センターポ
ロシティ−と中心偏析とを解消し前記問題点を解決でき
ることを見い出した。 而して、上記の通ルクラウンロールによって鋳片の中央
部及びその近傍を圧下し押込むのであるが、該圧下によ
って、内部割れの発生がなく、がつ効果的に中心偏析と
センターポロシティ−を解消するためには、その押込巾
=(鋳片中に)−0,2大鋳片厚0))以下とするのが
よい。それは、押込巾が(W−0,2D)を越えると、
ロール反カが大きくなシ、ロール曲り等によシ、圧下量
にバラツキが生じ、中心偏析及びセンターポロシティ−
を完全く解消できないからである。さらにロール等の設
備損耗が大きくなる。 なお、クラウンの形状は、鋳片巾方向中心部及びその近
傍を圧下可能な形状であればよい。 クラウンミールは、一対ロールの内の片側のみでもよく
、又、圧下量クラウンロールをもつ一対のロールのみで
加えてもよいし、複数のロール対を用いてもよく、その
場合に各クラウンロールのクラウン量は、一定でもよい
が、ロール毎に押込蓋を変えてロール毎に圧下量を設定
し合計で所要押込量になるよう圧するのが望ましい。 〔実施例〕 次に、本発明による鋳造方法の一実施例に基づいて詳細
に述べる。 第1図は、本発明の方法による湾曲型連続鋳造装置の断
面略図を示し、第2図はクラウンロールによる鋳片圧下
状況を示す。 第1図において、1はタンディツシュ、2は鋳型3の中
央部に設けられた浸漬ノズルで、該タンディツシュ1か
らこの浸漬ノズルを介して鋳型3内に鋳片6の引抜き速
度に見合う溶鋼量が順次注湯されている。鋳片6は、鋳
型3の直下よシ案内ロール4に保持されると共に、多数
のノズル群5によって冷却水が散布され順次凝固殻が生
成されている。 このように、鋳片6の凝固殻が生成される際に、案内ロ
ール4のロール間隔を逐次縮少していくが、結果を表1
に示す本実施例では鋳片凝固殻の生成割合が、75%以
上に相当する区域内において、クラウンロール群7にて
、鋳片中中央部及びその近傍を(W −0,2D )の
巾で圧下した。そしてこの時の合計押込量を3mとし次
0本実施例の鋼種。 鋳造速度、比水量は表1に示す通りである。 鋳片は第2図(a)に示す状態から、クラウンロール8
,8で圧下され内部の未凝固部分9の濃化溶鋼が上部に
押上げ排除され、第2図の(→に示す如く、センターポ
ロシティ−のないしかも、中心偏析の少ない鋳片が得ら
れた。 尚、表IK″示すように鋳片凝固殻の生成が75%未満
の区域で圧下したものは、押込量が3■ではセンターポ
ロシティ−が残っておシ、押込量が61111では鋳片
内部割れを生じ、そして押込量が6−のときは鋳片凝固
殻の生成が75%以上でも割には、圧下量が3■、6冒
の何れも満足すべき鋳片が得られなかった。 〔発明の効果〕 以上述べた如く、本発明の方法によれば、圧下目−ルと
して少くとも1個のクラウンロールを設けて鋳片の中央
部及びその近傍を圧下するので、パルシングを付与する
ことなく所望量の圧下ができ、従って鋳片に内部割れを
発生させることなく中心偏析及びセンターポロシティ−
を解消でき、従来の方法に比べて高品質鋳片を得ること
ができ、本発明は極めてすぐれた鋳片の鋳造方法である
[0] In continuous casting of steel in the area, it was found that internal cracks occur when the slab is rolled down with a cylindrical reduction roll to give it bulging and then further rolled down to the desired reduction amount. In order to eliminate these internal cracks, it is sufficient to use a crown roll as the reduction roll. In other words, using a crown roll allows the desired amount of reduction to be achieved without adding bulging to the slab, effectively reducing the internal center. It has been found that the above problems can be solved by eliminating porosity and center segregation. The through-crown roll described above is used to press down the central part of the slab and its vicinity, and this rolling prevents the occurrence of internal cracks and effectively eliminates center segregation and center porosity. In order to solve this problem, it is preferable that the pushing width = (into the slab) -0,2 large slab thickness 0)) or less. That is, when the push width exceeds (W-0, 2D),
Due to large roll force, roll bending, etc., variations in rolling reduction occur, resulting in center segregation and center porosity.
This is because it cannot be completely resolved. Furthermore, the wear and tear on equipment such as rolls increases. The shape of the crown may be any shape as long as it is capable of rolling down the center portion in the slab width direction and its vicinity. The crown meal may be added only on one side of a pair of rolls, or may be added only with a pair of rolls having a reduction amount of the crown roll, or multiple roll pairs may be used. The amount of crown may be constant, but it is desirable to change the push-in lid for each roll and set the amount of reduction for each roll so that the total amount of pressure is the required amount. [Example] Next, an example of the casting method according to the present invention will be described in detail. FIG. 1 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a curved continuous casting apparatus according to the method of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows a situation in which a slab is rolled down by a crown roll. In FIG. 1, 1 is a tundish, 2 is an immersed nozzle provided in the center of a mold 3, and an amount of molten steel corresponding to the drawing speed of the slab 6 is sequentially supplied from the tundish 1 into the mold 3 through this immersed nozzle. Hot water is being poured. The slab 6 is held by a guide roll 4 directly below the mold 3, and is sprayed with cooling water by a large number of nozzle groups 5 to sequentially form solidified shells. In this way, when the solidified shell of the slab 6 is generated, the roll interval of the guide rolls 4 is gradually reduced, and the results are shown in Table 1.
In this example shown in Figure 1, in the area where the generation rate of solidified slab shell is 75% or more, the crown roll group 7 rolls the central part of the slab and its vicinity with a width of (W -0,2D ). It was pressed down. Then, the total pushing amount at this time was 3 m, and the steel type of the following example was 0. The casting speed and specific water amount are as shown in Table 1. From the state shown in Fig. 2(a), the slab is transferred to the crown roll 8.
, 8, the concentrated molten steel in the internal unsolidified portion 9 was pushed upwards and removed, and as shown in Fig. 2 (→), a slab with no center porosity and less center segregation was obtained. As shown in Table IK, when the slab is rolled down in an area where the formation of solidified shell is less than 75%, center porosity remains when the indentation amount is 3■, and center porosity remains inside the slab when the indentation amount is 61111. Although cracking occurred and the solidified slab shell formation was 75% or more when the indentation amount was 6 -, a satisfactory slab could not be obtained at either the reduction amount of 3 or 6 inches. [Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the method of the present invention, at least one crown roll is provided as a rolling measure to roll down the central part of the slab and its vicinity, so pulsing is imparted. The desired amount of reduction can be achieved without causing any internal cracks in the slab, thereby eliminating center segregation and center porosity.
The present invention is an extremely excellent method for casting slabs, since it is possible to solve this problem and obtain high-quality slabs compared to conventional methods.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は、本発明の方法を適用している湾曲型連続鋳造
装置を説明する側面概略図。 第2図(a)は、本発明による鋳片圧下前を示し、(b
)は、圧下完了時の概略図を示す。 符号の説明 l・・・タンディツシュ、2・・・浸漬ノズル、3・・
・鋳型、4・・・案内ロール、5・・・ノズル群、6・
・・鋳片、7・・・クラウンロール群、8・・・り5ウ
ンロール、9・・・未凝固部分。 首1図 首?図
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view illustrating a curved continuous casting apparatus to which the method of the present invention is applied. FIG. 2(a) shows the slab before reduction according to the present invention, and FIG. 2(b)
) shows a schematic diagram when rolling is completed. Explanation of symbols 1...Tandish, 2...Immersion nozzle, 3...
・Mold, 4... Guide roll, 5... Nozzle group, 6.
... Slab, 7... Crown roll group, 8... R5 unroll, 9... Unsolidified portion. Neck 1 figure neck? figure

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)連続鋳造中に圧下ロールにて、鋳片を厚み方向に
加圧する方法において、該圧下ロールとして少なくとも
1箇のクラウンロールを設けて、該鋳片の中内声及びそ
の近傍を圧下することを特徴とした鋼の連続鋳造方法。
(1) In a method of applying pressure to the slab in the thickness direction using a reduction roll during continuous casting, at least one crown roll is provided as the reduction roll to reduce the internal voice of the slab and its vicinity. A continuous casting method for steel.
JP1565484A 1984-01-31 1984-01-31 Continuous casting method of steel Pending JPS60162560A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1565484A JPS60162560A (en) 1984-01-31 1984-01-31 Continuous casting method of steel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1565484A JPS60162560A (en) 1984-01-31 1984-01-31 Continuous casting method of steel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60162560A true JPS60162560A (en) 1985-08-24

Family

ID=11894705

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1565484A Pending JPS60162560A (en) 1984-01-31 1984-01-31 Continuous casting method of steel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60162560A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05138321A (en) * 1991-11-22 1993-06-01 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Light rolling reduction method for cast slab in continuous casting
US5433976A (en) * 1994-03-07 1995-07-18 Armco, Inc. Metal pretreated with an aqueous solution containing a dissolved inorganic silicate or aluminate, an organofuctional silane and a non-functional silane for enhanced corrosion resistance
CN107262689A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-10-20 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 Convex sufficient roll structure and soft reduction process under bloom two is cold-pressed
JP2020044556A (en) * 2018-09-20 2020-03-26 日本製鉄株式会社 Rolling reduction method of continuous casting
KR20200111254A (en) 2018-03-08 2020-09-28 닛폰세이테츠 가부시키가이샤 Continuous casting method of steel and rolling-down roll for continuous casting

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4973330A (en) * 1972-11-16 1974-07-16
JPS5340633A (en) * 1976-07-30 1978-04-13 Jernkontoret Method of preventing segregation in continuous casting of steel or alloy and device for embodying the method
JPS5568102A (en) * 1978-11-14 1980-05-22 Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> Widening method for breadth of cast billet in continuous casting work

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4973330A (en) * 1972-11-16 1974-07-16
JPS5340633A (en) * 1976-07-30 1978-04-13 Jernkontoret Method of preventing segregation in continuous casting of steel or alloy and device for embodying the method
JPS5568102A (en) * 1978-11-14 1980-05-22 Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> Widening method for breadth of cast billet in continuous casting work

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05138321A (en) * 1991-11-22 1993-06-01 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Light rolling reduction method for cast slab in continuous casting
US5433976A (en) * 1994-03-07 1995-07-18 Armco, Inc. Metal pretreated with an aqueous solution containing a dissolved inorganic silicate or aluminate, an organofuctional silane and a non-functional silane for enhanced corrosion resistance
CN107262689A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-10-20 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 Convex sufficient roll structure and soft reduction process under bloom two is cold-pressed
CN107262689B (en) * 2017-07-06 2019-02-19 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 Bloom two convex sufficient roll structure and soft reduction process under being cold-pressed
KR20200111254A (en) 2018-03-08 2020-09-28 닛폰세이테츠 가부시키가이샤 Continuous casting method of steel and rolling-down roll for continuous casting
US11534821B2 (en) 2018-03-08 2022-12-27 Nippon Steel Corporation Continuous casting method for steel and reduction roll for continuous casting
JP2020044556A (en) * 2018-09-20 2020-03-26 日本製鉄株式会社 Rolling reduction method of continuous casting

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