JPS6012987Y2 - solar heat collector - Google Patents
solar heat collectorInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6012987Y2 JPS6012987Y2 JP1982047802U JP4780282U JPS6012987Y2 JP S6012987 Y2 JPS6012987 Y2 JP S6012987Y2 JP 1982047802 U JP1982047802 U JP 1982047802U JP 4780282 U JP4780282 U JP 4780282U JP S6012987 Y2 JPS6012987 Y2 JP S6012987Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solar heat
- balcony
- frame
- present
- heat collecting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は、一般個人住宅、アパート、マンション、その
他一般建物のバルコニー、テラス又はベランダ等（以下
、単にバルコニー等という）の手摺り、格子を兼用する
太陽熱集熱装置に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to a solar heat collector that doubles as a handrail or lattice for balconies, terraces, balconies, etc. (hereinafter simply referred to as balconies, etc.) of private residences, apartments, condominiums, and other general buildings. It is something.
、 ′ □一般に、パルコニ
二等に用いる太陽熱集熱装置は、多層建築のバルコニー
等、の手摺りを利用して設けるもので、例えば第・１図
に示すように、パル°コニ−１の手摺り２峠固定部材３
を介して太陽熱集熱装置４を傾斜状態に固定したものや
、或は、バルコニーの床面部を通常のバルコニーよりも
更に前方に突き出しき、この突設部に太陽熱集熱装置を
傾斜状態に固定したもの等がある。, ' □In general, solar heat collectors used in balconies 2, etc. are installed using the handrails of balconies, etc. of multi-story buildings. Suri 2 pass fixing member 3
The solar heat collecting device 4 is fixed in an inclined state through a slanted structure, or the floor part of the balcony is projected further forward than a normal balcony, and the solar heat collecting device is fixed in an inclined state to this protruding part. There are things that have been done.
而して、この種のタイプの太陽熱集熱装置は、風圧によ
って容易に落下することのないように堅牢な固定手段に
よってバルコニーに固定されているのが普通で、太陽熱
集熱管の交換や装置の補修に極めて不便で１．高層住宅
では危険な作業が強いられていた。Therefore, this type of solar heat collector is usually fixed to the balcony using strong fixing means to prevent it from falling easily due to wind pressure, and it is necessary to replace the solar heat collector tubes or repair the equipment. It is extremely inconvenient to repair.1. High-rise residential buildings required dangerous work.
又、太陽熱集熱装置を傾斜させた形式のものは、バルコ
ニーのスｉ？ｔｔを多く取るため、通常寸法のバルコニ
ーに ると床面積を狭くしてしまう欠点を有し
−その上、陣造物の体裁を損なうために、 ザイン
上、美観の低下を来たす原因にもな １ これがバルコ
ニー設置型太陽熱集熱装置の普疎を妨げる一因になって
いた。Also, a type of solar heat collector that is tilted is suitable for use on balconies. Because it takes a lot of tt, a balcony with normal dimensions has the disadvantage of reducing the floor space.
-Moreover, it spoils the appearance of the building, causing a deterioration in its aesthetic appearance.1 This was one of the reasons that prevented the spread of balcony-mounted solar heat collectors.
１本考案は、上記従来の 解消
し、太陽熱集熱装置をバルコニー等の 、格子に兼
用を可能にし、もってバルコニー 床部を有効に利用
することができるようにする に、太陽熱集熱装置の
メインテナンスを容易・ 、あわせて建築デザインの向
上を図ることを として考案されたものである。1. This invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problem and makes it possible to use the solar heat collector as a grid for balconies, etc., thereby making it possible to effectively use the balcony floor. It was devised to facilitate construction and improve architectural design.
以下に本考案の１実施例を図面に基いて詳述する。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.
第２図はバルコニーに設置 た本考案装置を示す正面図
、第３図は同じ ・第４図は本考案装置の詳細を
−５は長方形
に形成した本考案装置の ゛ リ、この枠体５の下部
両端には、固定ピ 横向きに突設して、同ピン６に
ボールベア ７．を嵌合する。Figure 2 is a front view of the device of the present invention installed on a balcony, and Figure 3 is the same. Figure 4 shows the details of the device of the present invention - 5 is a rectangular shaped device of the present invention. A fixed pin is provided at both ends of the lower part of the 7. mate.
８は枠体５の上、部両側端に 止金具で、かんぬき
状を呈し、枠体の側面に毎ニジて出没自在に横向きに設
けられている。Numeral 8 is a bar-shaped stopper on both sides of the upper part of the frame 5, and it is provided horizontally on each side of the frame so that it can appear and retract freely.
９はバルコニーの床部、１．１はバルコニーの手摺り枠
で、本考案装置を設置する建造物であっては手摺りの一
部を省略して、残る手摺り枠１０の側面に取付板２４を
固定し、同取付板の下部に上記ボールベアリング７を嵌
合する溝１１を傾斜させて設ける。9 is the floor of the balcony, 1.1 is the balcony handrail frame, and in a building where the device of the present invention is installed, a part of the handrail is omitted, and a mounting plate is attached to the side of the remaining handrail frame 10. 24 is fixed, and an inclined groove 11 into which the ball bearing 7 is fitted is provided in the lower part of the mounting plate.
この取付板２４には該傾斜溝１１の奥部付近に位置させ
て、上記固定ピン６に上方から係合するフック１２を回
動自在に支承する。The mounting plate 24 rotatably supports the hook 12, which is located near the inner part of the inclined groove 11 and engages with the fixing pin 6 from above.
１２ａはフック１２の掛合溝、１２ｂは同フックの回転
中心となるピンである。12a is a hook groove of the hook 12, and 12b is a pin serving as the rotation center of the hook.
枠体５の上部左右両側端には、上記止金具８を係止する
係合部１３を設け、枠体５をバルコニー９の最前部に手
摺り枠１０に揃えて垂直又は垂直に近い状態に立設して
、本考案装置そのものがバルコニー９の手摺りや手摺り
格子の一部として兼用できるようになっている。At both left and right ends of the upper part of the frame body 5, engaging parts 13 for locking the fasteners 8 are provided, and the frame body 5 is aligned with the handrail frame 10 at the forefront of the balcony 9 and placed in a vertical or nearly vertical state. When installed upright, the device of the present invention itself can be used as part of the handrail or handrail lattice of the balcony 9.
上記ボールベアリング７は取付板２４の上記傾斜溝１１
に回動自在に嵌合されていて、本考案装置全体がこのボ
ールベアリング７によってバルジ−−−９の内方側に容
易に傾倒させることができるように設けられている。The ball bearing 7 is attached to the inclined groove 11 of the mounting plate 24.
The entire device of the present invention can be easily tilted inward of the bulge 9 by means of the ball bearing 7.
枠体５の左右いずれか一方の側若しくは中央部には、熱
媒体の流１３１６．１６を上下方向に向けて設け、同流
路にはＵ字管１４を水平に接続して、太陽熱集熱管１５
の中に挿入する。A heat medium flow 1316.16 is provided in the vertical direction on either the left or right side or in the center of the frame 5, and a U-shaped pipe 14 is connected horizontally to the flow path to form a solar heat collecting pipe. 15
Insert it inside.
Ｕ字管１４は、加熱する液体を流通させるために、鋼管
のように熱伝導性の高い金属管を以て形成したものであ
り、また、流路１６の端部には適宜管継手１７を設ける
。The U-shaped tube 14 is made of a metal tube with high thermal conductivity, such as a steel tube, in order to circulate the liquid to be heated, and a pipe joint 17 is appropriately provided at the end of the flow path 16.
太陽熱集熱管１５は一端を閉鎖し、他端を開口した有底
異径のガラス管１８．１９を相互間に所要の間隙を設け
て同心に二重に重ねて、内外両管の開口端同志を気密的
に結合し、内外両管１８゜１９の相互空間を減圧して真
空二重管に形成したもので、内側ガラス管１８の表面に
は比較的波長の短かい光波に対して吸収率が高く、熱線
１こ対しては放射率が小さい特性をもつ選択吸収膜２０
が蒸着されている。The solar heat collecting tube 15 consists of bottomed glass tubes 18 and 19 of different diameters, one end of which is closed and the other end of which is open, which are stacked concentrically in double layers with a required gap between them, so that the open ends of both the inner and outer tubes are aligned. The inner and outer glass tubes 18 and 19 are airtightly connected and the mutual space between the inner and outer tubes 18 and 19 is depressurized to form a vacuum double tube. The selective absorption film 20 has the characteristics of high emissivity and low emissivity for one heat ray.
is deposited.
この゛ようにしてなる太陽熱集熱管１５の両端部は枠体
５の左右両側に適宜の支承手段で水平に支持されている
し
２１は個々の太陽熱集熱管１５の裏側に、太陽光線を反
射させる曲面鏡体で、当該鏡体２１を太陽熱集熱管１５
の軸心線を中心として、左右いずれの方向にも回動する
ように軸承し２、太陽光線の入射角度、本考案装置の取
付角度に合わせて、自由に向きを変えることも、また、
太陽光線に背を向ける向きにも変えることができるよう
になっている。Both ends of the solar heat collecting tubes 15 constructed in this manner are horizontally supported on both left and right sides of the frame 5 by suitable supporting means, and 21 reflects sunlight on the back side of each solar heat collecting tube 15. The mirror body 21 is a curved mirror body, and the solar heat collecting pipe 15
It is supported on a shaft so that it can rotate in either the left or right direction around the axial center line 2, and the direction can be freely changed according to the incident angle of sunlight and the installation angle of the device of the present invention.
It can also be turned to face away from the sun.
また、２２はバルコニー９に設けた温水の貯留タンクで
あり、２３は取付板２４の固定ボルトである。Further, 22 is a hot water storage tank provided on the balcony 9, and 23 is a fixing bolt for the mounting plate 24.
なお、枠体５！蝉倒、自在に立設する手段は、上記実施
例に限定されるものではなく、例えば、手摺り枠や建造
物の一部に設けた歯車機構等によって傾倒することがで
きるようにしてもよく、その傾倒、立設手段は本考案の
要旨を変更しない範囲で自由に変更することができるも
のである。In addition, frame body 5! The means for tilting and freely erecting the cicada is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments; for example, the cicada may be tilted by a gear mechanism provided on a handrail frame or a part of the building. , its tilting and erecting means can be freely changed without changing the gist of the present invention.
次に本考案の作用について説明する。Next, the operation of the present invention will be explained.
本考案装置をバルコニー９の最前部に設置するには、枠
体５の下部両端に設けたボールベアリング７を建造物の
取付板２４に設けた傾斜溝１１に嵌合し、同取付板２４
に設けたフック１２をボールベアリング７を支持する固
定ピン６に上方から係合させる。To install the device of the present invention at the forefront of the balcony 9, the ball bearings 7 provided at both ends of the lower part of the frame 5 are fitted into the inclined grooves 11 provided in the mounting plate 24 of the building.
A hook 12 provided in the ball bearing 7 is engaged with the fixing pin 6 supporting the ball bearing 7 from above.
つイいてミ枠体５を垂直または垂直に近い状態に立て、
枠体５の上部両側端に設けた止金具８を係合部１３に係
止させて枠体５の上下部を建造物に固定する。stand the frame body 5 vertically or nearly vertically,
Fasteners 8 provided at both ends of the upper part of the frame body 5 are engaged with the engaging portions 13 to fix the upper and lower parts of the frame body 5 to a building.
このようにして取付けられた本考案装置は枠体５がバル
コニー９の手摺り１０と揃えられて立てられるために、
本考案装置の上部は、手摺りとして兼用できるようにな
る。Since the device of the present invention installed in this way has the frame 5 aligned with the handrail 10 of the balcony 9,
The upper part of the device of the present invention can also be used as a handrail.
次に、太陽光線の入射方向に曲面鏡体２１を回動すれば
、太陽光線はミ太陽熱集熱管１５の表裏全面に一様に照
射して太陽熱を効率よく集熱することができる。Next, by rotating the curved mirror body 21 in the direction of incidence of sunlight, the sunlight can uniformly irradiate the entire front and back surfaces of the solar heat collection tube 15, thereby efficiently collecting solar heat.
本考案装置を補修するような場合は、先づ、止金具８を
係合部１３より外し、次いで、枠体５をボールベアリン
グ７を回転中心としてバルコニー９の内方側に倒せばよ
く、この場合、ボールベアリング７は傾斜溝１１の底部
内で回動して、枠体５は第３図の鎖線状態に倒れるので
、本考案装置のメインテナンスは極めて容易になる。When repairing the device of the present invention, first remove the stopper 8 from the engaging part 13, then tilt the frame 5 inward of the balcony 9 with the ball bearing 7 as the center of rotation. In this case, the ball bearing 7 rotates within the bottom of the inclined groove 11, and the frame 5 falls to the state shown in the chain line in FIG. 3, making maintenance of the device of the present invention extremely easy.
以上のように、本考案は、方形に形成した枠体に複数本
の太陽熱集熱管を平行に列設し、各集熱管の回りに両管
の軸心線を中心にして回動する曲面鏡体を設けると共に
、同枠体内に熱媒体め流路を組み込み、更に、該枠体を
床面側を支点として、バルコニー等の内方側に傾倒自在
に立設し、起立状態にあるとき、枠体上部でバルコニー
等の手摺りの一部を構成させるようにしたことを特徴と
するもめで、本考案の太陽熱集熱装置はバルコニー等の
手摺りの一部として利用することができるから、従来の
バルコニー設置型ものに比較して、バルコニー等の床部
を有効に利用することができると共に、バルコニー等の
体裁を損なうおそれをなくし、建築デザイン上に悪影響
を及ぼさないという特長がある。As described above, the present invention has a plurality of solar heat collecting tubes arranged in parallel in a rectangular frame, and a curved mirror that rotates around each heat collecting tube around the axes of both tubes. In addition to providing a body, a flow path for a heat medium is built into the frame, and the frame is erected so as to be tiltable inward of a balcony, etc., with the floor side as a fulcrum, and when it is in an upright state, The solar heat collecting device of the present invention can be used as a part of the handrail of a balcony, etc. Compared to conventional balcony installation types, it has the advantage of being able to effectively utilize the floor of the balcony, etc., eliminating the risk of spoiling the appearance of the balcony, etc., and having no negative impact on the architectural design.
特に、本考案は枠体をバルコニーの内方に倒すことがで
きるから太陽熱集熱管の交換等、補修メインテナンスに
便利であり、バルコニー設置型の太陽熱集熱装置として
極めて使用価値が高い。In particular, the frame of the present invention can be folded inward of the balcony, making it convenient for repairs and maintenance such as replacing solar heat collection tubes, and is extremely useful as a balcony-installed solar heat collection device.
第１図は従来例を示した側面図、第２図〜第８図は本考
案の１実施例を示したものであり、第２図はバルコニー
に設置した本考案太陽熱集熱装置の１例を示す正面図、
第３図は同じく側面図、第４図はバルコニー等への取付
は前の本考案太陽熱集熱装置を中央部分を省略して示し
た正面図、第５図はバルコニー等に予め固定する取付板
を示す側面図、第６図は同取付板の固定状態を本考案太
陽熱集熱装置と共に示した一部縦断面正面図、第７図は
本考案太陽熱集熱装置の回転中心部分を示す断面図、第
８図は本考案太陽熱集熱装置を枠体の上端に設けた止金
具でバルコニーフェンスに固定した状態を示す正面図で
ある。
５・・・・・・枠体、６・・・・・・固定ピン、７・・
・・・・ボールベアリング、９・・・・・・バルコニー
、１３・・・・・・止金具、１５・・・・・・太陽熱集
熱管、１６・・・・・・流路、２１・・・・・・曲面鏡
体。Fig. 1 is a side view showing a conventional example, Figs. 2 to 8 show an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is an example of the solar heat collecting device of the present invention installed on a balcony. A front view showing
Figure 3 is a side view of the same, Figure 4 is a front view of the solar heat collector of the present invention with the central part omitted, showing how it is installed on a balcony, etc., and Figure 5 is a mounting plate that is pre-fixed to a balcony, etc. FIG. 6 is a partially longitudinal sectional front view showing the fixed state of the mounting plate together with the solar heat collecting device of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing the center of rotation of the solar heat collecting device of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a front view showing the solar heat collector of the present invention fixed to a balcony fence using a fastener provided at the upper end of the frame. 5...Frame body, 6...Fixing pin, 7...
... Ball bearing, 9 ... Balcony, 13 ... Fastener, 15 ... Solar heat collection pipe, 16 ... Channel, 21 ... ...Curved mirror body.
Claims (1)
設し、各集熱管の回りに間管の軸心線を中心にして回動
する曲面鏡体を設けると共に、同枠体内に熱媒体の流路
を組み込み、更に、該枠体を床面側を支点として、バル
コニー等ρ内方側に傾倒自在に立設し、起立状態にある
とき、枠体上部でバルコニー等の手摺りの一部を構成さ
せるようにしたことを特徴とする太陽熱集熱装置。A plurality of solar heat collecting tubes are arranged in parallel in a rectangular frame, and a curved mirror body is provided around each heat collecting tube to rotate around the axis of the intermediate tube. In addition, the frame is installed with the floor side as a fulcrum so that it can be tilted inward to a balcony, etc., and when it is in an upright state, the upper part of the frame can be used as a handrail of a balcony, etc. 1. A solar heat collecting device characterized by comprising a part of.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1982047802U JPS6012987Y2 (en) | 1982-04-03 | 1982-04-03 | solar heat collector |
| KR2019830002355U KR860000529Y1 (en) | 1982-04-03 | 1983-03-17 | Solar energy collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1982047802U JPS6012987Y2 (en) | 1982-04-03 | 1982-04-03 | solar heat collector |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58150743U JPS58150743U (en) | 1983-10-08 |
| JPS6012987Y2 true JPS6012987Y2 (en) | 1985-04-25 |
Family
ID=30058751
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1982047802U Expired JPS6012987Y2 (en) | 1982-04-03 | 1982-04-03 | solar heat collector |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6012987Y2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR860000529Y1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101374390B1 (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2014-03-19 | 쥴온돌(주) | Solar collecting apparatus having railings for a veranda |
| KR20200021678A (en) | 2018-08-21 | 2020-03-02 | 오계현 | Power control device for charging equipment by solar power generation and control method thereof |
-
1982
- 1982-04-03 JP JP1982047802U patent/JPS6012987Y2/en not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-03-17 KR KR2019830002355U patent/KR860000529Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR840005751U (en) | 1984-10-20 |
| KR860000529Y1 (en) | 1986-04-07 |
| JPS58150743U (en) | 1983-10-08 |
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