JPS601292B2 - Synthesis method of dihydrocoenzyme Q compounds - Google Patents

Synthesis method of dihydrocoenzyme Q compounds

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Publication number
JPS601292B2
JPS601292B2 JP50113727A JP11372775A JPS601292B2 JP S601292 B2 JPS601292 B2 JP S601292B2 JP 50113727 A JP50113727 A JP 50113727A JP 11372775 A JP11372775 A JP 11372775A JP S601292 B2 JPS601292 B2 JP S601292B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
formula
methyl
tables
formulas
dimethoxy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP50113727A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5239636A (en
Inventor
静正 貴島
功 山津
吉三郎 浜村
法夫 南
洋二 山岸
裕一 稲井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eisai Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Eisai Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eisai Co Ltd filed Critical Eisai Co Ltd
Priority to JP50113727A priority Critical patent/JPS601292B2/en
Publication of JPS5239636A publication Critical patent/JPS5239636A/en
Publication of JPS601292B2 publication Critical patent/JPS601292B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は次の一般式(1) 〔式中Rは次式 の基を表わし、nは0〜9の整数を、A,Bは水素原子
あるいは場合によりA−Bで結合手を形成する事を表わ
す。
Detailed Description of the Invention The present invention is based on the following general formula (1) [wherein R represents a group of the following formula, n is an integer of 0 to 9, and A and B are hydrogen atoms or, in some cases, A-B represents the formation of a bond.

〕で表わされる2,3−ジメトキシー5−置換−6ーメ
チルーベンゾ/・ィドロキノンの新規な合成法に関する
ものである。
This invention relates to a novel method for synthesizing 2,3-dimethoxy5-substituted-6-methyl-benzo/hydroquinone represented by the following formula.

化合物(1)を例えば袴公昭39一17514号の方法
に従って酸化して得られる次の一般式(0)〔式中Rは
前記の意味を表わす〕で表わされる化合物は補酵素Qと
して知られ、特にA−Bが結合手を形成し、nが9であ
る2,3ージメトキシー5ーメチルー6−デカプレニル
−1,4ーベンゾキノン〔2,3−ジメトキシー5ーメ
チル−6一(3,7,11,15,19,23,27,
31,35,39−デカメチルテトラコンタデカエン−
2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,
38−イール)−1,4−ペンゾキノン〕は補酵素Q,
oと称せられるもので、生体内において電子伝達系に関
与すると共にエネルギー産生に重要な役割を果し、虚血
による心筋組織の病変の改善、低下した心拍出量の増加
、アルドステロンのNa貯留作用に対する桔抗作用等を
有し、うっ血陣0不全、肺うっ血、.肝腫張および狭心
症の予防および治療に有効である。
A compound represented by the following general formula (0) [wherein R represents the above-mentioned meaning] obtained by oxidizing compound (1), for example, according to the method of Hakama Kosho No. 39-117514, is known as coenzyme Q, In particular, 2,3-dimethoxy5-methyl-6-decaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinone [2,3-dimethoxy5-methyl-6-(3,7,11,15, 19, 23, 27,
31,35,39-decamethyltetracontadecaene-
2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, 30, 34,
38-yl)-1,4-penzoquinone] is coenzyme Q,
It is involved in the electron transport system in vivo and plays an important role in energy production, improving myocardial tissue lesions caused by ischemia, increasing decreased cardiac output, and Na retention in aldosterone. It has an anti-inflammatory effect, causing congestion, pulmonary congestion, etc. It is effective in preventing and treating liver swelling and angina pectoris.

化合物(1)の合成法としては、2,3ージメトキシー
6ーメチルー1,4−ペンゾハイドロキノンまたはその
1ーモノアシレートと(イソ)デカブレノールまたはそ
の反応性叢導体とをギ酸、硫酸、塩酸、燐酸、p−トル
ェンスルホン酸等のプロトン酸;塩化亜鉛、塩化アルミ
ニウム、三弗化ホウ素エーテル錆体等のルイス酸あるい
はこれらの混合物等の酸性縮合触媒の存在下に反応させ
て得る方法が知られている(特公昭39一17513号
、同46一3967号参照)。
As a method for synthesizing compound (1), 2,3-dimethoxy6-methyl-1,4-penzohydroquinone or its 1-monoacylate and (iso)decabrenol or its reactive conductor are mixed with formic acid, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, p- A known method is to react in the presence of an acidic condensation catalyst such as a protonic acid such as toluenesulfonic acid; a Lewis acid such as zinc chloride, aluminum chloride, boron trifluoride ether rust, or a mixture thereof ( (See Special Publications No. 39-17513 and No. 46-3967).

しかしこれらの方法は、縮合工程の収率が良くないため
、目的とするキノン化合物の収率は粗生成物でも高々3
0%と非常に低い。
However, in these methods, the yield of the condensation step is not good, so the yield of the target quinone compound is only 3 at most even for the crude product.
Very low at 0%.

さらに使用する駿触媒は何れも腐蝕性が強く装置上好ま
しくないのみならず、溶出した金属が生成物を汚染し工
業的に実施するに際し、その不利は免れない。また前記
触媒を使用することによって、得られた反応生成物から
目的生成物を分離するにあたって、中和、抽出等の操作
を要し、更に原料に対して多量の触媒を使用し、その上
それらは反応後に廃棄しなければならない場合が多く、
コスト上並びに公害上の見地から好ましくないなど、工
業的に多くの難点を有している。本発明者等は化学式(
ロ)で表わされるキノン化合物を効率よく得る方法の開
発を目的として前駆物質であるハイドロキノン化合物を
効率よく、しかも工業的に有利に得るための縮合工程改
善の探索に努力し、本発明の方法に到達した。
Furthermore, all of the Shun catalysts used are highly corrosive and are not only undesirable in terms of equipment, but also the eluted metal contaminates the product, which is an unavoidable disadvantage when used industrially. Furthermore, by using the above-mentioned catalyst, operations such as neutralization and extraction are required to separate the desired product from the resulting reaction product, and a large amount of catalyst is used relative to the raw material, and in addition, often have to be discarded after the reaction;
It has many industrial disadvantages, such as being undesirable from the viewpoint of cost and pollution. The inventors have determined that the chemical formula (
With the aim of developing a method for efficiently obtaining the quinone compound represented by b), efforts have been made to search for improvements in the condensation process to obtain the precursor hydroquinone compound efficiently and industrially advantageously, and the method of the present invention has been developed. Reached.

本発明の方法は次の化学式(血) で表わされる2,3ージメトキシ−5ーメチルーベンゾ
ノ・ィドロキノンと次の一般式(W)又はそのイソ体〔
式中Rは前記の意味を表わす。
The method of the present invention consists of 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-benzonohydroquinone represented by the following chemical formula (blood) and the following general formula (W) or its isoform [
In the formula, R represents the above meaning.

〕で表わされる(ィソ)プレノールまたはその反応性誘
導体を反応せしめて次の一般式(1)〔式中Rは前記の
意味を表わす。
] (iso)prenol or its reactive derivative is reacted to form the following general formula (1) [wherein R represents the above meaning.

〕で表わされる2,3−ジメトキシー5−鷹換−6−メ
チル−ペンゾノ・ィドロキノンを合成するに際して、反
応触媒としてシリカアルミナ系化合物を用いるものであ
る。
A silica-alumina compound is used as a reaction catalyst in synthesizing 2,3-dimethoxy-5-takaki-6-methyl-penzonohydroquinone represented by the following formula.

本発明において使用される(ィソ)プレノール(W)ま
たはその反応性誘導体としては、例えば3−メチルブテ
ン−2−オール一1、3ーメチルブテンー1−オール−
3、ゲラニオール、リナロール、ネロール、ネロリドー
ル、フイトール、イソフイ‐トール、ゲラニルゲラニオ
ール、ゲラニルリナロール、ゲラニルフアルネソール、
ゲラニルネロリドール、フアルネンルフアルネソール、
フアルネシルネロリドール、ゲラニルゲラニルフアルネ
ソール、ソラネソール、デカプレノール、イソデカプレ
ノールあるいはそれらアルコール体から導かれるハラィ
ド体をあげる事ができる。
The (iso)prenol (W) or its reactive derivative used in the present invention includes, for example, 3-methylbuten-2-ol-1,3-methylbuten-1-ol-
3. Geraniol, linalool, nerol, nerolidol, phytol, isophytol, geranylgeraniol, geranyl linalool, geranyl pharnesol,
Geranyl nerolidol, falnenruf arnesol,
Examples include farnesyl nerolidol, geranylgeranyl farnesol, solanesol, decaprenol, isodecaprenol, and halides derived from these alcohols.

本発明において反応触媒として使用するシリカアルミナ
系化合物としては、例えば白土、活性白土、カオリン、
天然および合成ゼオラィト、シリカアルミナ、シリカア
ルミナボリア、シリカアルミナマグネシア等を挙げる事
ができる。本発明の方法を行なうに際してはベンゼン、
トルェン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素系溶媒;エチル
ェーナル、イソフ。ロピルエーテル、テトラノ・イドロ
フラン等のエーテル系溶媒;ペンタン、ヘキサン「ヘプ
タン、オクタン、イソオクタン、石油ェー7ル、リグロ
ィン等の脂肪族炭化水素系溶媒;酢酸エチルェステル等
のェステル系溶媒等を適宜選択して使用するのが好まし
い。本発明の方法を実施する事により、化合物(1)の
収率が大きく向上し、例えば2,3ージメトキシ−5−
デカプレニルー6ーメチルー1,4−ペンゾハイドロキ
ノン(ハイドロコエンザイムQ,o)では収率65%に
達した。
Examples of the silica-alumina compounds used as reaction catalysts in the present invention include clay, activated clay, kaolin,
Natural and synthetic zeolites, silica alumina, silica alumina boria, silica alumina magnesia, etc. may be mentioned. When carrying out the method of the present invention, benzene,
Aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene and xylene; ethylenal and isof. Ether solvents such as lopylether and tetranohydrofuran; pentane, hexane; aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as heptane, octane, isooctane, petroleum ether, and ligroin; and ester solvents such as ethyl acetate. By carrying out the method of the present invention, the yield of compound (1) is greatly improved, for example, 2,3-dimethoxy-5-
The yield of decaprenyl-6-methyl-1,4-penzohydroquinone (hydrocoenzyme Q,o) reached 65%.

また従来法の如く酸性縮合剤を使用しないため、装置を
腐蝕することもなく、また目的物を汚染する事もない。
本発明を実施する方法としては連続式あるいは回分式の
いずれをも採用する事ができる。連続式で行なう場合に
は、例えばシリカアルミナ系化合物を反応塔に充填し、
これに化合物(m)および(W)またはその反応性誘導
体を本発明において使用する溶媒に溶解して得た溶液を
順次または同時に通過させる事により実施する事ができ
る。回分式で行なう場合には、例えば反応器にシリカア
ルミナ系化合物を入れ、これに化合物(m)および(W
)またはその反応性誘導体を本発明に使用する溶媒に溶
解して得た溶液を加え、損拝する事によって実施するこ
とができる。以上より本発明は化合物(1)を収率上、
操作上、工業的に有利に得る方法を提供するものである
Furthermore, unlike conventional methods, no acidic condensing agent is used, so there is no corrosion of the equipment or contamination of the target object.
As a method for implementing the present invention, either a continuous method or a batch method can be adopted. In the case of continuous operation, for example, a silica-alumina compound is packed into a reaction column,
This can be carried out by sequentially or simultaneously passing through this a solution obtained by dissolving compounds (m) and (W) or their reactive derivatives in the solvent used in the present invention. When carrying out batchwise, for example, a silica alumina compound is placed in a reactor, and the compound (m) and (W) are added to the reactor.
) or a reactive derivative thereof in the solvent used in the present invention, and then add a solution obtained by dissolving the same in the solvent used in the present invention. From the above, the present invention provides compound (1) in higher yield,
This provides an operationally and industrially advantageous method.

なお化合物(1)は不安定な物質であるので反応混合物
から単離することなく直ちに公知の方法で酸化して化合
物(0)として取るのが好ましい。
Since compound (1) is an unstable substance, it is preferable to immediately oxidize it by a known method to obtain compound (0) without isolating it from the reaction mixture.

次に実施例により本発明を説明する。Next, the present invention will be explained with reference to examples.

実施例 1 2,3−ジメトキシ−5ーデカプレニルー6−メチルー
ベンゾキノン(CoQ,o)の合成2,3ージメトキシ
ー5ーメチルーベンゾハイドロキノン11夕をベンゼン
20の‘に溶解し、シリカアルミナ20夕を加え、更に
nーヘキサン30の‘を滴下したのち、この溶液にデカ
プレノール14夕をnーヘキサン10奴に溶解して加え
た。
Example 1 Synthesis of 2,3-dimethoxy-5-decaprenyl-6-methyl-benzoquinone (CoQ,o) 11 parts of 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-benzohydroquinone was dissolved in 20 parts of benzene, and 20 parts of silica alumina was added. Further, 30 parts of n-hexane was added dropwise, and 14 parts of decaprenol dissolved in 10 parts of n-hexane was added to this solution.

この溶液を2時間加熱還流した。反応混合物を炉過し、
炉過物をエチルエーテルで洗い、洗液は炉液と合し、水
、5%苛性ソーダ水溶液、水で順次梁総したのち酢酸5
地、二酸化鉛7夕および活性炭1夕を加え蝿伴下、室温
にて1時間保ち炉過した。炉液は水洗し三硝で乾燥した
のち濃縮、油状残澄16.2夕を得た。この油状残澄を
シリカゲルクロマトにより精製した(シリカゲル300
夕,溶出溶媒:エーテル・n−ヘキサン混液)。淡黄色
油状物質11.2夕を得た。収率65.0%(使用した
デカプレノール純度94.4%より換算)この淡黄色油
状物質をアセトン150地に溶解し一夜0℃に保ち、燈
黄色結果9.1夕を得た。
This solution was heated to reflux for 2 hours. filtering the reaction mixture;
The filtrate was washed with ethyl ether, and the washing liquid was combined with the furnace liquid, and washed with water, 5% caustic soda aqueous solution, and water in order, and then washed with acetic acid.
After adding lead dioxide for 7 days and activated carbon for 1 day, the mixture was kept at room temperature for 1 hour in the presence of flies and filtered. The furnace solution was washed with water, dried with trisnitrogen, and concentrated to obtain an oily residue of 16.2 mm. This oily residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (silica gel 300
Elution solvent: ether/n-hexane mixture). 11.2 hours of pale yellow oil was obtained. Yield: 65.0% (calculated from the purity of decaprenol used, 94.4%) This pale yellow oily substance was dissolved in acetone 150 and kept at 0°C overnight to give a light yellow color of 9.1%.

融点49〜500○本品のUV,IR.NMRおよびM
ASスペクトル測定値は標品とよく同定した。
Melting point: 49-500○UV, IR. of this product. NMR and M
The AS spectrum measurements were well identified with the standard.

実施例 2 2,3ージメトキシー5−フイチルー6−メチル−1,
4−ペンゾキノンの合成。
Example 2 2,3-dimethoxy-5-phytyl-6-methyl-1,
Synthesis of 4-penzoquinone.

2,3−ジメトキシ−5−メチル−ペンゾハイドロキノ
ン22.5夕,ィソフィトール13,3夕を実施例1に
従って反応処理した。
2,3-Dimethoxy-5-methyl-penzohydroquinone 22.5 hours and isophytol 13.3 hours were reacted according to Example 1.

赤色油状物26.4夕を得た。収率94.0%(使用し
たィソフィトール純度90.0%より換算)本品のUV
,IR,NMRおよびMASスペクトル測定値は標品と
よく同定した。
26.4 hours of a red oil was obtained. Yield: 94.0% (calculated from the purity of isophytol used: 90.0%) UV of this product
, IR, NMR and MAS spectra measurements were well identified with the standard.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 次の化学式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ で表わされる2,3−ジメトキシ−5−メチル−ベンゾ
ハイドロキノンと次の一般式▲数式、化学式、表等があ
ります▼ 又はそのイソ体 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ 〔式中Rは次式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ の基を表わし、nは0〜9の整数を、A,Bは水素原子
あるいは場合によりA−Bで結合手を形成する事を表わ
す。 〕で表わされる(イソ)プレノールまたはその反応性誘
導体を反応せしめて次の一般式▲数式、化学式、表等が
あります▼ 〔式中Rは前記の意味を表わす〕 で表わされる2,3−ジメトキシ−5−置換−6−メチ
ル−ベンゾハイドロキノンを合成するに際して、反応触
媒としてシリカアルミナ系化合物を用いる事を特徴とす
る、2,3−ジメトキシ−5−置換−6−メチル−ベン
ゾハイドロキノンの合成法2 次の化学式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ で表わされる2,3−ジメトキシ−5−メチル−ベンゾ
ハイドロキノンと次の一般式▲数式、化学式、表等があ
ります▼ 又はそのイソ体 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ 〔式中Rは次式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ の基を表わし、nは0〜9の整数を、A,Bは水素原子
あるいは場合によりA−Bで結合手を形成する事を表わ
す。 〕で表わされる(イソ)プレノールまたはその反応性誘
導体を反応せしめて次の一般式▲数式、化学式、表等が
あります▼ 〔式中Rは前記の意味を表わす〕 で表わされる2,3−ジメトキシ−5−置換−6−メチ
ル−ベンゾハイドロキノンを合成するに際して、反応触
媒としてシリカアルミナ系化合物を用い、得た2,3−
ジメトキシ−5−置換−6−メチル−ベンゾハイドロキ
ノンを酸化剤で処理する事を特徴とする、次式▲数式、
化学式、表等があります▼ 〔式中Rは前記の意味を表わす〕 で表わされる2,3−ジメトキシ−5−置換−6−メチ
ル−1,4−ベンゾキノンの合成。
[Claims] 1. 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-benzohydroquinone represented by the following chemical formula ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ and the following general formula ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ or its isoform▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ [In the formula, R represents the group of the following formula▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼, where n is an integer from 0 to 9, and A and B are hydrogen. Indicates that atoms or, in some cases, A-B form a bond. ] (iso)prenol or its reactive derivative is reacted to form 2,3-dimethoxy, which is represented by the following general formula ▲ Numerical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. ▼ [In the formula, R represents the above meaning] A method for synthesizing 2,3-dimethoxy-5-substituted-6-methyl-benzohydroquinone, characterized in that a silica-alumina compound is used as a reaction catalyst when synthesizing -5-substituted-6-methyl-benzohydroquinone. 2 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-benzohydroquinone represented by the following chemical formula ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ and the following general formula ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ or its isoform ▲ Mathematical formula , chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ [In the formula, R represents the group of the following formula ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ where n is an integer from 0 to 9, A and B are hydrogen atoms or A- B represents the formation of a bond. ] (iso)prenol or its reactive derivative is reacted to form 2,3-dimethoxy, which is represented by the following general formula ▲ Numerical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. ▼ [In the formula, R represents the above meaning] When synthesizing -5-substituted-6-methyl-benzohydroquinone, a silica-alumina compound was used as a reaction catalyst, and the obtained 2,3-
The following formula ▲ formula, characterized by treating dimethoxy-5-substituted-6-methyl-benzohydroquinone with an oxidizing agent,
Synthesis of 2,3-dimethoxy-5-substituted-6-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone represented by chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ [In the formula, R represents the above meaning].
JP50113727A 1975-09-22 1975-09-22 Synthesis method of dihydrocoenzyme Q compounds Expired JPS601292B2 (en)

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JP50113727A JPS601292B2 (en) 1975-09-22 1975-09-22 Synthesis method of dihydrocoenzyme Q compounds

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP50113727A JPS601292B2 (en) 1975-09-22 1975-09-22 Synthesis method of dihydrocoenzyme Q compounds

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5239636A JPS5239636A (en) 1977-03-28
JPS601292B2 true JPS601292B2 (en) 1985-01-14

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61231976A (en) * 1985-04-05 1986-10-16 Bibun Corp Production of marine fish paste product and apparatus therefor
JPH0148746B2 (en) * 1985-01-18 1989-10-20 Bibun Corp

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5959763A (en) * 1982-09-30 1984-04-05 Ube Ind Ltd Modified polyethylene adhesive
JPS6014791A (en) * 1983-07-04 1985-01-25 松下電器産業株式会社 Heater
JPS6028195A (en) * 1983-07-27 1985-02-13 松下電器産業株式会社 Heater
US20090246185A1 (en) * 2006-03-13 2009-10-01 Kaneka Corporation Cardiac dysfunction-ameliorating agent or cardiac function-maintaining agent

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0148746B2 (en) * 1985-01-18 1989-10-20 Bibun Corp
JPS61231976A (en) * 1985-04-05 1986-10-16 Bibun Corp Production of marine fish paste product and apparatus therefor

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JPS5239636A (en) 1977-03-28

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