JPS60126330A - Threading in air-spinning process - Google Patents
Threading in air-spinning processInfo
- Publication number
- JPS60126330A JPS60126330A JP23454083A JP23454083A JPS60126330A JP S60126330 A JPS60126330 A JP S60126330A JP 23454083 A JP23454083 A JP 23454083A JP 23454083 A JP23454083 A JP 23454083A JP S60126330 A JPS60126330 A JP S60126330A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- bundle
- fiber bundle
- air
- spinning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H15/00—Piecing arrangements ; Automatic end-finding, e.g. by suction and reverse package rotation; Devices for temporarily storing yarn during piecing
- D01H15/002—Piecing arrangements ; Automatic end-finding, e.g. by suction and reverse package rotation; Devices for temporarily storing yarn during piecing for false-twisting spinning machines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は空気式紡績機における紡績開始時の糸掛は方法
に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for threading at the start of spinning in a pneumatic spinning machine.
リング式やオープンエンド式の紡績機とならんで近年空
気式紡績機が出現するに到っているが、空気式紡績機に
も様々な種類や型式があり、糸質の向上と高速化を目指
して各種の改良が試みられている。本発明はこの様な空
気式紡績機の中で、ステープルファイバ束に旋回空気流
を作用させる空気噴射ノズルと、該ノズルを出た上記フ
ァイバ束に仮撚を施す仮撚装置とを有するものにおいて
、紡績開始時に円滑な糸掛けを行うための方法を提供す
るものである。Along with ring-type and open-end type spinning machines, pneumatic spinning machines have appeared in recent years, and there are various types and models of pneumatic spinning machines, with the aim of improving yarn quality and increasing speed. Various improvements have been attempted. The present invention relates to such a pneumatic spinning machine, which has an air injection nozzle that applies a swirling air flow to a staple fiber bundle, and a false twisting device that applies false twist to the fiber bundle exiting the nozzle. , provides a method for smoothly threading at the start of spinning.
上記仮撚装置とは圧縮空気により糸に仮撚を施すもので
なく、公知のベルト式やフリクション式のようにステー
プルファイバ束と直接接触して施撚するものを指し、こ
れを仮りに接触型の仮撚装置と称する。この接触型仮撚
装置はノズルと組合せて紡績機に適用した場合、従来の
空気式紡績機よりもはるかに高速の紡績が可能となり得
ることが確認されている。The above-mentioned false twisting device does not false-twist the yarn using compressed air, but refers to a device that twists the yarn by directly contacting the staple fiber bundle, such as the known belt type or friction type. This is called a false twisting device. It has been confirmed that when this contact-type false twisting device is applied to a spinning machine in combination with a nozzle, it may be possible to perform spinning at a much higher speed than a conventional pneumatic spinning machine.
しかし、上記接触型仮撚装置を用いた空気式紡績機にお
いて糸掛けをする場合、先端が空気噴射ノズルを出て米
だ仮撚装置に導入されていない時点でのファイバ束は、
上記仮撚装置による仮撚作用を受けていないため充分な
強力を有しておらず、極めて不安定な状態にある。However, when threading is carried out in a pneumatic spinning machine using the above contact type false twisting device, the fiber bundle at the time when the tip leaves the air injection nozzle and is not introduced into the false twisting device is
Since it is not subjected to the false twisting action by the false twisting device, it does not have sufficient strength and is in an extremely unstable state.
従ってこのようなファイバ束を単にサクションガン等を
匣って接触型仮撚装置に導入しようとしても、上記仮撚
装置との摩擦等によって容易にり1新されてしまい、糸
掛けができないといった問題を生ずる。この問題は紡績
速度を低下させることにより回避可能であるが、それで
は高速紡績という要求に応えることができない。Therefore, even if such a fiber bundle is simply placed in a suction gun or the like and introduced into a contact type false twisting device, the problem arises that the fiber bundle is easily renewed due to friction with the false twisting device, and threading cannot be done. will occur. This problem can be avoided by lowering the spinning speed, but this cannot meet the demand for high-speed spinning.
本発明はこれらの事情に着目し、上記問題を1;/を決
することを目的としたもので、簡単かつ確実に糸掛けを
行うことができ、しかも高速紡績に適した糸掛は方法を
提供するものである。The present invention has focused on these circumstances and aims to solve the above-mentioned problems (1) and (1) to provide a threading method that allows threading to be carried out easily and reliably and that is suitable for high-speed spinning. It is something to do.
以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.
図は本発明を適用する空気式紡績機の概略を示し、(■
)はバックローラ(2)、エプロン(3)を有するミド
ルローラ(4)、およびフロントローラ(5)のそれぞ
れ対からなるドラフト装置である。バックローラ(2)
の後方から導入されたステープルファイバ束(S)はド
ラフト装置(1)内を通過して所定太さにまでドラフト
された後、フロントローラ(5)の前方にある空気噴射
ノズル(6)に導入される。The figure shows an outline of a pneumatic spinning machine to which the present invention is applied, and (■
) is a draft device consisting of each pair of a back roller (2), a middle roller (4) having an apron (3), and a front roller (5). Back roller (2)
The staple fiber bundle (S) introduced from behind passes through the drafting device (1) and is drafted to a predetermined thickness, and then introduced into the air injection nozzle (6) in front of the front roller (5). be done.
該ノズル(6)は一定方向に旋回する圧縮空気流を上記
ファイバ束(S)に対して噴出し、該空気流によってス
テープルファイバ束(S)はフロントローラ(5)の接
触点とノズル人口(7)との間、および空気噴射ノズル
(6)内でバルーンを形成する。空気噴射ノズル(6)
を出たステープルファイバ束(S)は更に+jU方のベ
ルト式仮撚装置(8)に導入され紡績糸(4)となって
デリベリローラ(9)で引出され、フリクションローラ
(10)で回転駆動されるボビン(B)上にパッケージ
口として巻取られる。ベルト式仮撚装置(8)は2本の
無端状の仮−撚ベルト(11)C12)をそれぞれ1駆
動プーリ(13)と従動プーリ(14)との間に巻掛け
ると共に両ベルト(11X12)を互いに接触させてX
字形に交差させたもので、ステープルファイバ束(S)
は両ベルト(11)(’12)の交差面間にニップされ
、駆動ブーIJ(13)(13)の回転により両ベルト
(11)(12)は走行して上記ファイバ束(S)を撚
ると共に図面右方に送出する。The nozzle (6) blows out a compressed air flow that rotates in a fixed direction toward the fiber bundle (S), and the air flow causes the staple fiber bundle (S) to connect to the contact point of the front roller (5) and the nozzle population ( 7) and within the air injection nozzle (6). Air injection nozzle (6)
The staple fiber bundle (S) that has exited is further introduced into a belt-type false twisting device (8) on the +jU side, becomes a spun yarn (4), is pulled out by a delivery roller (9), and is rotationally driven by a friction roller (10). It is wound onto a bobbin (B) that serves as a package opening. The belt-type false-twisting device (8) wraps two endless false-twisting belts (11) C12) between one driving pulley (13) and one driven pulley (14), and also winds both belts (11x12). are in contact with each other and
Staple fiber bundle (S)
is nipped between the intersecting planes of both belts (11) ('12), and both belts (11) and (12) run by the rotation of the drive boob IJ (13) and twist the fiber bundle (S). At the same time, it is sent to the right side of the drawing.
このときステープルファイバ束(S)に加わる撚り付与
力の作用方向は前記空気噴射ノズル(6)による圧縮空
気の旋回方向と逆の方向であり、上記1然りfJ!−j
力によってステープルファイバ束(均上に形成された撚
りはフロントローラ(5)まで伝播する。こうして撚ら
れたステープルファイバ束(S)は空気噴射ノズル(6
)による前記バルーンによって振回され、その各ファイ
バにスリップまたは撚り逃げが生じる。このスリップ現
象は空気噴射ノズル(6)の旋回気流によって助長され
、また上記ノズル(6)の細い人口(7)および出口(
15)との摩擦によっても助長される。このようにして
スリップの生じたステープルファイバ束(S)は上、記
葭撚装置(8)通過後に強い撚り戻し作用を受け、この
撚り戻し作用によってスリッ°プしていた各ファイバが
撚り込まれる結果、実撚と交絡の混在した紡績糸(ト)
が形成される。At this time, the direction of action of the twisting force applied to the staple fiber bundle (S) is the direction opposite to the direction in which the compressed air is swirled by the air injection nozzle (6), and as in 1 above, fJ! −j
Due to the force, the staple fiber bundle (uniformly twisted) propagates to the front roller (5).The staple fiber bundle (S) twisted in this way is passed through the air injection nozzle (6).
), causing each fiber to slip or untwist. This slip phenomenon is facilitated by the swirling airflow of the air injection nozzle (6), and also by the narrow population (7) and the outlet (7) of said nozzle (6).
15) is also promoted by friction with the The staple fiber bundle (S) that has slipped in this way is subjected to a strong untwisting action after passing through the above-mentioned twisting device (8), and this untwisting action twists each fiber that has slipped. As a result, spun yarn with a mixture of real twist and entanglement (G)
is formed.
上述した空気式紡績機に糸掛けをする方法について、次
に説明する。Next, a method of threading the above-mentioned pneumatic spinning machine will be explained.
本糸掛けに際しては、図に示すサクションガンC16)
を用意する。このサクションガン(16)は先端にノズ
ル部(17)を、基端にホース部(18)を有し、ステ
ープルファイバ束(S)を吸引する通路(19)を有し
ている。上記ノズル部(17)は前記空気噴射ノズル(
6)と類似の構造をしており、上記通路(19)内のス
テープルファイバ束(S)に対し圧縮空気による旋回空
気流を作用させるようになっているが、該空気流の旋回
方向は空気噴射ノズル(6)による旋回空気流とは逆の
方向になっており、しかもステープルファイバ束(S)
をサクションガン(16)内に吸引し得るようノズル部
(17)の旋回空気流を上記通路(19)の奥方向に向
けて、即ち螺旋状に噴出する様になっている。When threading the main thread, use the suction gun C16) shown in the figure.
Prepare. This suction gun (16) has a nozzle part (17) at the tip, a hose part (18) at the base end, and a passage (19) for sucking the staple fiber bundle (S). The nozzle part (17) is the air injection nozzle (
It has a structure similar to that of 6), and is designed to cause a swirling airflow of compressed air to act on the staple fiber bundle (S) in the passageway (19), but the swirling direction of the airflow is The direction is opposite to the swirling air flow caused by the injection nozzle (6), and the staple fiber bundle (S)
The swirling air flow of the nozzle portion (17) is directed toward the back of the passageway (19), that is, it is ejected in a spiral shape so that the air can be sucked into the suction gun (16).
まず、空気式紡績機の各部を一斉に駆動すると共に、ベ
ルト式仮撚装置(8)を操作して両仮撚ベルト(11)
(12)を互いに離反した状態としておく。次いでステ
ープルファイバ束(S)を図外のケンス等から引出して
バックローラ(2)の後方からドラフト装置(1)内に
導入し、更に空気噴射ノズル(6)内を通した後、上記
サクションガン(16)で吸引する。ステープルファイ
バ束(S)はフロントローラ(5)と空気噴射ノズル(
6)とを互いに接近させておくことにより上記ノズル(
6)の人口(力へと容易に導入され、また上記ノズル(
6)の旋回空気流をノズル出口(15)方向に向けて螺
旋状に噴出させることにより、空気噴射ノズル(6)内
を容易に通過する。このときの状態が第1図に示され、
ステーフルファイバ束(S)はサクションガン(16)
によって吸引されると共にノズル部(17)の旋回空気
流によって仮撚装置(8)の場合と同方向の仮撚を施さ
れる。First, all parts of the pneumatic spinning machine are driven simultaneously, and the belt-type false-twisting device (8) is operated to twist both false-twisting belts (11).
(12) are kept separated from each other. Next, the staple fiber bundle (S) is pulled out from a can or the like (not shown), introduced into the draft device (1) from behind the back roller (2), and then passed through the air injection nozzle (6). (16) to aspirate. The staple fiber bundle (S) is connected to the front roller (5) and the air injection nozzle (
By keeping the nozzles (6) and (6) close to each other, the nozzle (
6) The population (force) is easily introduced into the nozzle (
By ejecting the swirling air flow of 6) in a spiral manner toward the nozzle outlet (15), it easily passes through the air injection nozzle (6). The state at this time is shown in Figure 1,
Staple fiber bundle (S) is suction gun (16)
At the same time, the swirling air flow of the nozzle part (17) causes false twisting in the same direction as in the case of the false twisting device (8).
次いでサクションガン(16)を移動させて上記ファイ
バ束(S)をベルト式仮撚装置(8)の両板撚ベルト(
11)(12)間に位置させた後、仮撚装置(8)を操
作して両板撚ベルト(il)(12)を互いに一定圧で
接触させ、仮撚を開始させる。この瞬間から仮撚ベルト
(11)(12)はステープルファイバ束(S)を強力
に撚回するが、該ファイバ束(S)は予めサクションガ
ンC16)により仮撚装置(8)と同方向の仮撚を施さ
れているため、急激な撚り変動を生ずることもなく、容
易に切断されることがない9次いでステープルファイバ
束(S)を第2図に示す如くデリベリローラ(9)に通
した後、空のボビンCB)に糸掛けすることにより紡績
糸(ト)の巻取りが開始され、第3図に示す通常の運転
状態となる。Next, the suction gun (16) is moved to pass the fiber bundle (S) onto the double plate twisting belt (
After being positioned between 11 and 12, the false twisting device (8) is operated to bring the two plate twisting belts (il) (12) into contact with each other at a constant pressure to start false twisting. From this moment on, the false twisting belts (11) and (12) strongly twist the staple fiber bundle (S), but the fiber bundle (S) is previously twisted in the same direction as the false twisting device (8) by a suction gun C16). After the nine-fold staple fiber bundle (S), which is false-twisted, does not cause sudden twist fluctuations and is not easily cut, is passed through the delivery roller (9) as shown in Fig. 2. By threading the yarn onto the empty bobbin CB), winding of the spun yarn (G) is started, and the normal operating state shown in FIG. 3 is established.
上述した方法によれば、300へ600’ 772 /
分といった高速紡績における糸掛けが可能となり、糸掛
は操作も簡単である。According to the method described above, 300 to 600' 772 /
Threading is possible during high-speed spinning such as minutes, and threading is easy to operate.
なお、本方法を実施するにはドラフト装置(1)空気噴
射ノズル(6)、仮撚装置(8)およびデリベリローラ
(9)が互いに一直線状に配列されていることが、撚り
の円滑な伝播を促して良質の紡績糸を得るうえで好まし
く、また糸掛は時にもサクションガン(16)を極力上
記直線に沿って移動させることが糸切器を防止するうえ
で好ましい。In addition, in carrying out this method, it is necessary to arrange the draft device (1), the air injection nozzle (6), the false twisting device (8), and the delivery roller (9) in a straight line with each other to ensure smooth propagation of the twist. This is preferable in order to speed up and obtain a high quality spun yarn, and it is also preferable to move the suction gun (16) along the above-mentioned straight line as much as possible when threading, in order to prevent the thread cutter from forming.
更にサクションガンC16)は旋回空気流と吸引空気流
とを同時に発生させるものであれば良く、ホース(18
)の基端に吸引用のブロアを設けるなど、各種のものを
用いて良い。また本発明方法はベルト式仮撚装置(8)
以外に、複数枚の回転するディスクを用いるフリクショ
ン式やその池、1)11述した接触型の仮撚装置を用い
た空気式紡績(愚に好適であって、本発明はこれらの全
てを包含するものである。Furthermore, the suction gun C16) may be one that simultaneously generates a swirling air flow and a suction air flow, and the hose (18
) may be provided with a suction blower at the proximal end. The method of the present invention also includes a belt-type false twisting device (8).
In addition, there are friction spinning methods using a plurality of rotating disks, pneumatic spinning using a contact type false twisting device as described in 11 above (which are extremely suitable, and the present invention encompasses all of these). It is something to do.
以上説明したように本発明によれば、空気式紡績機にお
いて紡績開始時の糸掛けを容易かつ確実に行うことがで
き、上記紡績機の高速化を図るうえでの問題点を克服す
ることができた。As explained above, according to the present invention, it is possible to easily and reliably carry out yarn threading at the start of spinning in a pneumatic spinning machine, and it is possible to overcome the problems in increasing the speed of the spinning machine. did it.
図は本発明を適用する空気式紡績(幾の一例を示し、第
1図および第2図は糸掛は時の、第3図は糸掛は終了後
の状態をそれぞれ示す図である。
(6)・・・空気噴射ノズル、(8)・・・・ベルト代
数1然装置(IG+・・・・ザクジョンガン、 (S)
・・・・ステープルファイバ束。The figure shows an example of pneumatic spinning to which the present invention is applied, and Figures 1 and 2 show the state when threading is completed, and Figure 3 shows the state after threading is completed. ( 6)...Air injection nozzle, (8)...Belt algebraic device (IG+...Zakujon gun, (S)
... Staple fiber bundle.
Claims (1)
導入して紡績を行う空気式紡績機において、ステープル
ファイバ束を空気噴射ノズルに導入した後、該ノズルを
出た上記ファイバ束に旋回空気流を作用させつつ仮撚装
置に導入するようにしたことを特徴とする空気式紡績機
における糸掛は方法。In a pneumatic spinning machine that performs spinning by introducing a staple fiber bundle into an air injection nozzle and a false twisting device, after introducing the staple fiber bundle into the air injection nozzle, a swirling air flow is applied to the fiber bundle exiting the nozzle. A method for threading in a pneumatic spinning machine, characterized in that the yarn is introduced into a false twisting device while being acted on.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP23454083A JPS60126330A (en) | 1983-12-12 | 1983-12-12 | Threading in air-spinning process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP23454083A JPS60126330A (en) | 1983-12-12 | 1983-12-12 | Threading in air-spinning process |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS60126330A true JPS60126330A (en) | 1985-07-05 |
JPH0129893B2 JPH0129893B2 (en) | 1989-06-14 |
Family
ID=16972624
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP23454083A Granted JPS60126330A (en) | 1983-12-12 | 1983-12-12 | Threading in air-spinning process |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS60126330A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3639031A1 (en) * | 1985-11-15 | 1987-05-21 | Murata Machinery Ltd | DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A WOVEN THREAD |
FR2650307A1 (en) * | 1989-07-27 | 1991-02-01 | Devtex | WIRE TRANSFORMATION MACHINE WITH AN ORGAN PROVIDED BETWEEN TWO DELIVERERS AND ALLOWING THE AUTOMATIC INTRODUCTION OF THE WIRE DURING RELIEF |
FR2650308A1 (en) * | 1989-07-27 | 1991-02-01 | Devtex | Method for joining spun fibres including a core, and novel type of fastener thus produced |
FR2650306A1 (en) * | 1989-07-27 | 1991-02-01 | Devtex | Spinning machine making it possible to produce spun fibres, and method for automatically restarting such a machine |
US5263311A (en) * | 1989-09-08 | 1993-11-23 | Institute Of Textile Technology | Method and apparatus for modifying spun textile yarn |
EP1072702A2 (en) * | 1999-07-28 | 2001-01-31 | Murata Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha | Spinning device and method |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5142652A (en) * | 1974-10-08 | 1976-04-10 | Toshio Myamoto | MISHINNOITOTOOSHISOCHI |
JPS554857A (en) * | 1978-06-28 | 1980-01-14 | Toshiba Corp | Metal halide lamp |
-
1983
- 1983-12-12 JP JP23454083A patent/JPS60126330A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5142652A (en) * | 1974-10-08 | 1976-04-10 | Toshio Myamoto | MISHINNOITOTOOSHISOCHI |
JPS554857A (en) * | 1978-06-28 | 1980-01-14 | Toshiba Corp | Metal halide lamp |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3639031A1 (en) * | 1985-11-15 | 1987-05-21 | Murata Machinery Ltd | DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A WOVEN THREAD |
DE3639031C2 (en) * | 1985-11-15 | 1990-04-12 | Murata Kikai K.K., Kyoto, Jp | |
FR2650307A1 (en) * | 1989-07-27 | 1991-02-01 | Devtex | WIRE TRANSFORMATION MACHINE WITH AN ORGAN PROVIDED BETWEEN TWO DELIVERERS AND ALLOWING THE AUTOMATIC INTRODUCTION OF THE WIRE DURING RELIEF |
FR2650308A1 (en) * | 1989-07-27 | 1991-02-01 | Devtex | Method for joining spun fibres including a core, and novel type of fastener thus produced |
FR2650306A1 (en) * | 1989-07-27 | 1991-02-01 | Devtex | Spinning machine making it possible to produce spun fibres, and method for automatically restarting such a machine |
US5263311A (en) * | 1989-09-08 | 1993-11-23 | Institute Of Textile Technology | Method and apparatus for modifying spun textile yarn |
EP1072702A2 (en) * | 1999-07-28 | 2001-01-31 | Murata Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha | Spinning device and method |
EP1072702A3 (en) * | 1999-07-28 | 2001-10-17 | Murata Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha | Spinning device and method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0129893B2 (en) | 1989-06-14 |
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